Irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant maintenance, and discloses a tropical rainforest plant irrigation device which comprises a supporting frame, the right side of the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a water storage barrel, the left side of the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the right end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage barrel. The other end of the water pump communicates with a liquid outlet pipe, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the liquid outlet pipe and is fixedly connected with a worm, a cross-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe, and a movable rod is rotationally connected to the left side of the cross-shaped fixing plate. According to the tropical rainforest irrigation device, the rotating rod is rotated, the worm rotates along with the rotating rod, the worm gear rotates along with the rotating rod so as to drive the sector plate to rotate, at the moment, the flow of an irrigation water source can be adjusted according to the angle change between the cross-shaped fixing plate and the sector plate, and then normal growth of tropical rainforest plants can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant maintenance technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants. Background Technology

[0002] Tropical rainforests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, boasting abundant plant resources. However, due to factors such as human activities and climate change, tropical rainforests face serious threats, with many rare plant species on the verge of extinction. As humans develop and destroy tropical rainforests, the growth environment of many plants has been severely affected, with irrigation issues becoming one of the most important factors restricting the growth of tropical rainforest plants.

[0003] Currently, the most common irrigation methods for tropical rainforest plants are natural rainfall and artificial irrigation. While natural rainfall is the most natural irrigation method, the rainfall is unstable due to climate change factors and cannot meet the growth needs of plants. Artificial irrigation, on the other hand, can control the amount and timing of irrigation water, but it requires a lot of manpower and resources, resulting in high costs and low efficiency. Therefore, an irrigation device is needed to improve irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization.

[0004] Currently available irrigation devices for tropical rainforest plants are moved to the location requiring irrigation, and then a water pump draws water from the storage tank. The water is then sprayed onto the plants through nozzles to complete the irrigation process. However, because the water flow cannot be adjusted according to the size of the plants, this can lead to water shortages or excessive watering, resulting in nutrient loss and affecting the normal growth of the plants, thus failing to meet the user's needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants, aiming to improve the problem that existing irrigation devices for tropical rainforest plants are inconvenient to adjust the water flow, which affects the normal growth of plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants, comprising a support frame, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame, a water pump fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame, one end of the water pump connected to an inlet pipe, the right end of the inlet pipe connected to the water storage tank, the other end of the water pump connected to an outlet pipe, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top inner side of the outlet pipe, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrating the outlet pipe and fixedly connected to a worm gear, a cross-shaped fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the outlet pipe, a movable rod rotatably connected to the left side of the cross-shaped fixing plate, multiple fan-shaped plates fixedly connected at equal intervals around the outer perimeter of the movable rod, a worm gear fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the movable rod, a hollow tube connected to the left end of the outlet pipe, and an adjustment mechanism provided at one end of the hollow tube, the adjustment mechanism being used to facilitate adjustment according to the size of the plant.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes telescopic water pipes. The adjacent ends of two telescopic water pipes are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of a hollow tube. One end of each telescopic water pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a hollow ring. A hollow plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the hollow plate. The output end of the servo motor passes through the hollow plate and is fixedly connected to a drive gear. Slide grooves are provided on the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides inside the hollow plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove. A rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two sliders. Both racks are meshed with the upper and lower sides of the drive gear. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two racks. One side of each connecting block is fixedly connected to a corresponding hollow ring. Multiple nozzles are equidistantly connected inside each of the two hollow rings.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top of the water storage tank is provided with a tank cover, the top of the tank cover is connected to a liquid inlet, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected to a liquid outlet, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet passes through a support frame and is threadedly connected to a sealing cap.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The support frame is rotatably connected to the front, rear, left and right ends, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends on the right side.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Both sides of the bucket lid are threaded with bolts, and one end of each bolt passes through the bucket lid and the water storage tank in sequence.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A control panel is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the support frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to the servo motor and the water pump respectively.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The size of the gaps on the cross-shaped fixing plate is matched with the size of the corresponding sector plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The worm gear is meshed with the worm, and the bottom end of the worm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the outlet pipe.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, when the rotating rod is rotated, the worm at its bottom end will rotate accordingly, and the worm wheel meshing with it will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the sector plate to rotate. At this time, the irrigation water flow can be adjusted according to the change in the angle between the cross fixing plate and the sector plate, so that the water flow can meet the needs of plants of different sizes, thereby ensuring the normal growth of tropical rainforest plants and meeting the needs of users.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the servo motor can drive the active gear to rotate, and the rack meshing with it will move the inside of the slide groove to both sides. The connecting block on one side of the rack will drive the corresponding hollow ring to move to both sides. In conjunction with the telescopic water pipe, the distance between the two hollow rings can be adjusted according to the size of the plant. At this time, the nozzle can simultaneously irrigate the plant from all sides, ensuring that all parts of the plant roots can come into contact with water in time, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5This is a cross-sectional view of the liquid outlet pipe structure of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Support frame; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Telescopic water pipe; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Nozzle; 204. Hollow ring; 205. Hollow plate; 206. Servo motor; 207. Drive gear; 208. Slide groove; 209. Slider; 210. Rack; 211. Connecting block; 3. Water tank; 4. Water pump; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Outlet pipe; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Worm gear; 9. Cross fixing plate; 10. Movable rod; 11. Sector plate; 12. Worm gear; 13. Hollow tube; 14. Tank lid; 15. Inlet; 16. Outlet; 17. Sealing cap; 18. Traveling wheel; 19. Handrail; 20. Bolt; 21. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants, comprising a support frame 1, a water storage tank 3 fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame 1, a water pump 4 fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame 1, one end of the water pump 4 connected to an inlet pipe 5, the right end of the inlet pipe 5 connected to the water storage tank 3, the other end of the water pump 4 connected to an outlet pipe 6, a rotating rod 7 rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the outlet pipe 6, the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 penetrating the outlet pipe 6 and fixedly connected to a worm gear 8, a cross-shaped fixing plate 9 fixedly connected to the inner side of the outlet pipe 6, a movable rod 10 rotatably connected to the left side of the cross-shaped fixing plate 9, and multiple fan-shaped plates 11 equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer perimeter of the movable rod 10, the outer wall of the movable rod 10... A worm gear 12 is fixedly connected to the left side, and a hollow tube 13 is connected to the left end of the liquid outlet pipe 6. An adjustment mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the hollow tube 13. The adjustment mechanism 2 is used to make it easy to adjust according to the size of the plant. The size of the gap on the cross fixing plate 9 is matched with the size of the corresponding fan plate 11 to prevent water from leaking from the gap between the fan plate 11 and the cross fixing plate 9. The worm gear 12 is meshed with the worm 8. The bottom end of the worm 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe 6, which can make the worm 8 rotate more stably. The front, rear, left and right ends of the support frame 1 are rotatably connected to the walking wheels 18. The front and rear ends of the right side of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected to the handles 19, which can make it easy to move the device.

[0033] Specifically, first observe the size of the plant, then rotate the rotating rod 7. The worm 8 at its bottom will rotate accordingly, and the worm wheel 12 meshing with the worm 8 will also rotate, thereby driving the sector plate 11 to rotate. At this time, the water flow of the irrigation system can be adjusted according to the angle change between the cross fixing plate 9 and the sector plate 11, so as to meet the water needs of plants of different sizes, and thus ensure that the tropical rainforest plants can obtain an appropriate amount of water to ensure their normal growth and meet the needs of users.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The adjusting mechanism 2 includes telescopic water pipes 201. The adjacent ends of two telescopic water pipes 201 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the hollow tube 13. One end of each telescopic water pipe 201 is connected to a connecting pipe 202, and the other end of the connecting pipe 202 is connected to a hollow ring 204. A hollow plate 205 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 1. A servo motor 206 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the hollow plate 205. The output end of the servo motor 206 passes through the hollow plate 205 and is fixedly connected to a drive gear 207. The inner left and right sides and the upper and lower ends of the 205 are provided with sliding grooves 208. The sliding grooves 208 are slidably connected to the sliding sliders 209. The outer sides of the two sliders 209 are fixedly connected to racks 210. The two racks 210 are meshed with the upper and lower sides of the drive gear 207. The opposite sides of the two racks 210 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 211. One side of the two connecting blocks 211 is fixedly connected to the corresponding hollow rings 204. The interiors of the two hollow rings 204 are equidistantly connected to multiple nozzles 203.

[0035] Specifically, the servo motor 206 drives the drive gear 207 to rotate, and the rack 210, which meshes tightly with it, moves accordingly inside the slide groove 208. This design allows the connecting block 211 on one side of the rack 210 to drive the corresponding hollow ring 204 to move to both sides along the slide groove 208. At the same time, the hollow ring 204 will stretch the telescopic water pipe 201 during its lateral movement. The distance between the two hollow rings 204 can be adjusted according to the actual size of the plant, thereby achieving flexible irrigation for plants of different sizes. When the hollow ring 204 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the nozzle 203 can achieve uniform irrigation around the plant. This irrigation method ensures that all parts of the plant roots can come into contact with water in a timely and even manner, thereby improving the practicality and irrigation effect of the irrigation device.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a tank cover 14, the top of the tank cover 14 is connected to the liquid inlet 15, the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is connected to the liquid outlet 16, the bottom end of the liquid outlet 16 passes through the support frame 1 and is threadedly connected to the sealing cap 17, and bolts 20 are threadedly connected to both the left and right sides of the tank cover 14, one end of the bolt 20 passes through the tank cover 14 and the water storage tank 3 in sequence.

[0037] Specifically, water can be easily injected into the water storage tank 3 through the inlet 15, and the outlet 16 can easily drain the water from the inside of the water storage tank 3. Loosening the bolt 20 can release the limiting fixation of the tank cover 14, at which point the inside of the water storage tank 3 can be cleaned.

[0038] Reference Figure 1A control panel 21 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the support frame 1. The control panel 21 is electrically connected to the servo motor 206 and the water pump 4 respectively.

[0039] Specifically, the operation of the servo motor 206 and the water pump 4 can be controlled through the control panel 21. The model of the servo motor 206 is MHMJ082G1U, and the model of the water pump 4 is IS50-32-125.

[0040] Working principle: When using this device, first inject water into the water storage tank 3 through the liquid inlet 15, and then move the device to the position to be irrigated by the walking wheels 18. At this time, the hollow rings 204 on both sides are put on the outside of the main stem of the plant to be irrigated by the adjustment mechanism 2. Then, the water in the water storage tank 3 can be drawn out by the water pump 4. The drawn water will irrigate the plant through the nozzle 203. At the same time, observe the size of the plant. Then, rotate the rotating rod 7 and the worm 8 at the bottom will rotate. The worm wheel 12 that meshes with it will rotate, which can drive the fan plate 11 to rotate. At this time, the water flow rate can be adjusted according to the angle change between the cross fixing plate 9 and the fan plate 11, so as to ensure the normal growth of tropical rainforest plants.

[0041] Before irrigation, the servo motor 206 drives the drive gear 207 to rotate, and the rack 210 meshing with it moves to both sides inside the slide groove 208. The connecting block 211 on one side of the rack 210 drives the corresponding hollow ring 204 to move to both sides until the plant to be irrigated is just between the two hollow rings 204. As the hollow ring 204 moves, the telescopic water pipe 201 is stretched. At this time, the nozzle 203 can irrigate the plant around it at the same time, so as to ensure that all parts of the plant roots can come into contact with water in time.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame (1), and a water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support frame (1). One end of the water pump (4) is connected to an inlet pipe (5), and the right end of the inlet pipe (5) is connected to the water storage tank (3). The other end of the water pump (4) is connected to an outlet pipe (6). A rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the outlet pipe (6). The bottom end of the rotating rod (7) passes through the outlet pipe (6) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (8). A cross-shaped fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plant. A movable rod (10) is rotatably connected to the left side of the cross-shaped fixing plate (9). Multiple fan-shaped plates (11) are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the outer side of the movable rod (10). A worm gear (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the movable rod (10). A hollow tube (13) is connected to the left end of the liquid outlet pipe (6). An adjustment mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the hollow tube (13). The adjustment mechanism (2) is used to facilitate adjustment according to the size of the plant.

2. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) includes telescopic water pipes (201), with one end of each of the two telescopic water pipes (201) connected to the front and rear sides of the hollow tube (13), respectively. One end of each telescopic water pipe (201) is connected to a connecting pipe (202), and the other end of the connecting pipe (202) is connected to a hollow ring (204). A hollow plate (205) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (1), and a servo motor (206) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the hollow plate (205). The output end of the servo motor (206) passes through the hollow plate (205) and is fixedly connected to a drive gear (207). The core plate (205) has grooves (208) on the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides. Slider (209) is slidably connected inside the groove (208). Racks (210) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sliders (209). The two racks (210) are meshed with the upper and lower sides of the drive gear (207). Connecting blocks (211) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two racks (210). One side of the two connecting blocks (211) is fixedly connected to the corresponding hollow ring (204). Multiple nozzles (203) are equidistantly connected inside the two hollow rings (204).

3. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a lid (14), the top of the lid (14) is connected to a liquid inlet (15), the bottom of the water storage tank (3) is connected to a liquid outlet (16), and the bottom end of the liquid outlet (16) passes through the support frame (1) and is threadedly connected to a sealing cap (17).

4. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides and left and right ends of the support frame (1) are rotatably connected with walking wheels (18), and the front and rear ends of the right side of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected with handrails (19).

5. An irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bucket lid (14) are threaded with bolts (20), one end of which passes through the bucket lid (14) and the water storage tank (3) in sequence.

6. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (21) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the support frame (1). The control panel (21) is electrically connected to the servo motor (206) and the water pump (4).

7. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the gap on the cross-shaped fixing plate (9) is matched with the size of the corresponding sector plate (11).

8. The irrigation device for tropical rainforest plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm gear (12) is meshed with the worm (8), and the bottom end of the worm (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe (6).

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