Lung clearing and sputum excretion device for nursing patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient nursing, in particular to a lung clearing and sputum excretion device for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient nursing, which comprises a box body, and a catheter is arranged at the rear end of the box body; the cleaning mechanism capable of disinfecting and cleaning the inside and the outside of the suction pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; by arranging the cleaning mechanism, a suction pipe can be placed in a cleaning groove, a water pump conveys normal saline in a liquid storage barrel into a conveying ring through two water guide pipes, and the conveying ring is matched with a spray head to spray out the normal saline to clean sputum on the surface of the suction pipe; a conveying pipe is communicated with a suction pipe through two clamping blocks so that normal saline can be conveyed into the suction pipe to clean sputum, the suction pipe can be rapidly cleaned, the cleaning effect of the device is improved, the cleaned sputum and saline can be collected through a collecting plate, normal saline and disinfectant can be placed in a liquid storage cylinder, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved. And the suction pipe can be rapidly and comprehensively cleaned, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nursing technology for patients with COPD, and in particular to a lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the nursing of patients with COPD. Background Technology

[0002] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic disease characterized by airflow obstruction, which is a form of chronic bronchitis and / or emphysema that can progress to pulmonary heart disease and respiratory failure. COPD is a common, preventable, and treatable disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation. This airflow limitation is progressive and associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response of the airways and lungs to toxic particles or gases. In the care of COPD patients, it is necessary to use a lung clearance device to clear sputum from the body.

[0003] A search of the Chinese patent "A Lung Clearing and Sputum Removal Device for COPD Patients" (publication number CN218187414U) reveals that this patent uses a miniature water pump to deliver lubricating fluid from the storage tank to the annular drainage block of the lubrication assembly via an infusion tube. The lubricating fluid is then discharged through several drainage holes onto the inner wall of the suction tube, thus lubricating the inner wall of the suction tube. Simultaneously, the lubricating fluid dilutes the sputum, preventing it from adhering to the tube wall. This not only ensures effective sputum removal but also prevents tube blockage, thus guaranteeing the normal operation of lung clearing and sputum removal. However, this device is not ideal for cleaning the sputum inside the suction tube after removal, making rapid disinfection and cleaning of the suction device inconvenient and reducing its overall effectiveness.

[0004] Therefore, a lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the care of COPD patients is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the care of COPD patients in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby improving the inconvenience of quickly disinfecting and cleaning the suction device.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the care of COPD patients, comprising a box body, wherein a conduit is provided at the rear end of the box body; a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism, which can disinfect and clean the inside and outside of the suction tube, is provided on the inner wall of the box body; wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning tank opened on one side of the inner wall of the box body, a water pump is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the box body, and a connecting component is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a conveying ring disposed on one side of the inner wall of the housing. The inner wall of the conveying ring is connected to several evenly distributed nozzles. One end of each nozzle penetrates the housing and extends into the cleaning tank. One end of the water pump is connected to two water guide pipes, one of which is connected to the conveying ring. One side of the conveying ring is connected to a delivery pipe. The nozzles can spray saline solution to clean the outer wall of the inhalation tube, and the delivery pipe can deliver saline solution into the inhalation tube to dilute and clean the sputum, thus enabling rapid cleaning of the lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the delivery pipe extends through the outer wall of the box, and both sides of the delivery pipe are fixedly connected with clamps. The delivery pipe is connected to the suction pipe by cooperating with the two clamps.

[0009] Preferably, a collection plate is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box. The collection plate is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank and can collect the sputum that has been cleared and the saline solution that has been used.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing nut is threaded to one side of the box body, and one end of the fixing nut passes through the box body and is threaded to the collecting plate. The fixing nut can limit and fix the collecting plate to prevent it from loosening during use.

[0011] Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the box, and a liquid storage cylinder is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove. One end of another water guide pipe is connected to the liquid storage cylinder. Physiological saline or disinfectant can be placed in the liquid storage cylinder to clean the suction pipe in conjunction with the water pump.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a placement slot on the top of the other side of the housing, the inner wall of the placement slot is provided with several suction tubes, one end of each suction tube is rotatably connected to a fixing sleeve, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is provided with a sealing gasket, the fixing sleeve is threadedly connected to the guide tube, and the fixing sleeve is rotated to connect to the guide tube for installation and use of the suction tube. The sealing gasket can improve the sealing performance of the suction tube.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the inhalation tube is connected to a connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is fitted with a baffle, and one end of the inner wall of the connecting tube has two slots that engage with a locking block. The inhalation tube is connected to the delivery tube through the engagement of the slots and the locking block, and the baffle improves the sealing of the inhalation tube when suctioning sputum.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By incorporating a cleaning mechanism, when using the lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device, the inhalation tube can be placed in the cleaning tank. The water pump delivers saline solution from the reservoir to the delivery ring via two water pipes. The delivery ring, in conjunction with the nozzle, sprays out saline solution to clean the sputum on the surface of the inhalation tube. The delivery tube, connected to the inhalation tube by two clamps, delivers saline solution into the inhalation tube to clean the sputum. This allows for rapid cleaning of the inhalation tube, improving the device's cleaning effect. The collection plate collects the cleaned sputum and saline solution, and the fixing nut secures the collection plate. The reservoir can hold saline solution and disinfectant, further enhancing the device's cleaning effect and enabling rapid and comprehensive cleaning of the inhalation tube, thus improving the device's overall performance.

[0016] By setting up a connecting component, when using the lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device, the inhalation tube can be connected to the delivery tube by engaging with two locking blocks on the outer wall of the delivery tube through a slot inside the connecting tube, allowing the clearing fluid to be delivered into the inhalation tube. The baffle improves the sealing of the inhalation tube during sputum suction. The inhalation tube can be connected to the catheter through a fixing sleeve to perform sputum suction on the patient. The sealing gasket can improve the sealing of the inhalation tube and allows for quick installation and fixation of the inhalation tube, improving the effectiveness of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Conduit; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Cleaning tank; 302. Water pump; 303. Conveying ring; 304. Nozzle; 305. Water guide pipe; 306. Conveying pipe; 307. Locking block; 308. Collection plate; 309. Fixing nut; 310. Mounting slot; 311. Liquid storage tank; 312. Connecting assembly; 3121. Placement slot; 3122. Suction pipe; 3123. Fixing sleeve; 3124. Sealing gasket; 3125. Connecting pipe; 3126. Baffle; 3127. Locking slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the care of COPD patients includes a box 1 with a conduit 2 at the rear end of the box 1; a cleaning mechanism 3, which can disinfect and clean the inside and outside of the suction tube, is set on the inner wall of the box 1; wherein, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning tank 301 opened on one side of the inner wall of the box 1, a water pump 302 is set in the middle of the inner wall of the box 1, and a connecting component 312 is set on the other side of the inner wall of the box 1.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a conveying ring 303 disposed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 1. Several evenly distributed nozzles 304 are connected to the inner wall of the conveying ring 303. One end of each nozzle 304 penetrates the housing 1 and extends into the cleaning tank 301. One end of the water pump 302 is connected to two water guide pipes 305, one of which is connected to the conveying ring 303. A conveying pipe 306 is connected to one side of the conveying ring 303. One end of the conveying pipe 306 penetrates to the outer wall of the housing 1. Both sides of the conveying pipe 306 are fixedly connected to clamps 307. A collection plate 308 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 1. The collection plate 308 is disposed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 301. A fixing nut 309 is threadedly connected to one side of the housing 1. One end of the fixing nut 309 penetrates the housing 1 and is threadedly connected to the collection plate 308. The other side of the inner wall of the housing 1... The device has a side-opening mounting groove 310, with a liquid storage cylinder 311 installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 310. One end of another water guide pipe 305 is connected to the liquid storage cylinder 311. The suction pipe 3122 is inserted into the cleaning tank 301. The delivery pipe 306 is connected to the suction pipe 3122 through a locking block 307. The water pump 302 delivers the saline solution in the liquid storage cylinder 311 to the delivery ring 303, which works with the nozzle 304 to clean the outer wall of the suction pipe 3122. The delivery ring 303 works with the delivery pipe 306 to deliver the saline solution to the sputum in the suction pipe 3122 for cleaning. The collection plate 308 cleans the sputum. The collection plate 308 can be fixed by rotating the fixing nut 309, which is threaded to the housing 1. This allows for quick and thorough cleaning of the suction pipe 3122, improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the connecting assembly 312 includes a placement groove 3121 located on the top of the other side of the housing 1. Several suction tubes 3122 are arranged on the inner wall of the placement groove 3121. A fixing sleeve 3123 is rotatably connected to one end of each suction tube 3122. A sealing gasket 3124 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 3123. The fixing sleeve 3123 is threadedly connected to the conduit 2. A connecting tube 3125 is connected to one side of each suction tube 3122. A baffle 3126 is snapped onto one end of the connecting tube 3125. Two slots 3127 are provided at one end of the inner wall. The slots 3127 are engaged with the locking blocks 307. The suction tube 3122 is connected to the delivery tube 306 through the two slots 3127 in the connecting tube 3125 and the locking blocks 307 on both sides of the delivery tube 306. This allows for the cleaning of sputum in the suction tube 3122. The rotating fixing sleeve 3123 is threadedly connected to the catheter 2 for installation and use. The suction tube 3122 can be quickly installed and fixed, improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0027] In use, the suction tube 3122 is inserted into the cleaning tank 301. The suction tube 3122 is connected to the delivery tube 306 via two slots 3127 in the connecting tube 3125 and the locking blocks 307 on both sides of the delivery tube 306. The water pump 302 is started by the controller and delivers the saline solution in the storage tank 311 to the delivery ring 303 through two water guide pipes 305. The saline solution is sprayed out by the nozzle 304 to clean the outer wall of the suction tube 3122. The delivery ring 303 and the delivery tube 306 work together to deliver the saline solution to the sputum in the suction tube 3122 for cleaning. The collection plate 308 cleans the sputum. The collection plate 308 can be fixed by rotating the fixing nut 309 and threadedly connecting it to the box 1. The fixing sleeve 3123 can be installed by rotating it and threadedly connecting it to the catheter 2 for suctioning the sputum in the patient's body.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for the care of COPD patients, characterized in that, include: Box (1), the rear end of which is provided with conduit (2); The cleaning mechanism (3), which can disinfect and clean the inside and outside of the suction tube, is set on the inner wall of the box (1); The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a cleaning tank (301) opened on one side of the inner wall of the box (1), a water pump (302) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the box (1), and a connecting component (312) is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the box (1). The cleaning mechanism (3) also includes a conveying ring (303) disposed on one side of the inner wall of the housing (1). The inner wall of the conveying ring (303) is connected to several evenly distributed nozzles (304). One end of the nozzle (304) penetrates the housing (1) and extends into the cleaning tank (301). One end of the water pump (302) is connected to two water guide pipes (305), one of which is connected to the conveying ring (303). One side of the conveying ring (303) is connected to a conveying pipe (306).

2. The lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveying pipe (306) extends through the outer wall of the box (1), and both sides of the conveying pipe (306) are fixedly connected with a locking block (307).

3. The lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection plate (308) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box (1), and the collection plate (308) is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank (301).

4. The lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing nut (309) is threadedly connected to one side of the box (1). One end of the fixing nut (309) passes through the box (1) and is threadedly connected to the collecting plate (308).

5. The lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation groove (310) is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the box (1). A liquid storage cylinder (311) is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove (310). One end of another water guide pipe (305) is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (311).

6. The lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (312) includes a placement slot (3121) opened on the top of the other side of the box (1). The inner wall of the placement slot (3121) is provided with several suction tubes (3122). One end of the suction tube (3122) is rotatably connected to a fixing sleeve (3123). The inner wall of the fixing sleeve (3123) is provided with a sealing gasket (3124). The fixing sleeve (3123) is threadedly connected to the conduit (2).

7. A lung-clearing and sputum-expelling device for COPD patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the inhalation tube (3122) is connected to a connecting tube (3125), one end of the connecting tube (3125) is fitted with a baffle (3126), and one end of the inner wall of the connecting tube (3125) has two slots (3127) that are engaged with a locking block (307).

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