Double-end lathe clamping device

The product is centered and clamped by a servo motor-driven positive and negative lead screw system, which solves the problem of high scrap rate and high tool wear caused by misalignment of shell products during double-head lathe machining, and improves machining accuracy and product quality.

CN223492640UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31JIUJIANG YANGTAI METAL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422256134.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the machining of shell products using a dual-head lathe, the high scrap rate and high blade wear are mainly caused by improper operation and unreasonable fixture design.

Method used

The servo motor-driven forward and reverse lead screw system synchronously drives the two grippers to move inward, achieving centered clamping of the product and improving clamping accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision of tooling, reduces product quality and scrap rates, and decreases tool wear.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe clamps, and particularly discloses a double-end lathe clamping device which comprises a sliding table base, clamping jaws are installed on the top of the sliding table base in a bilateral symmetry and sliding mode with respect to the vertical center line, side plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the sliding table base through bolts, and the two side plates are both rotationally connected with a forward-reverse screw rod. A servo motor for driving the forward and reverse screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding table base through bolts, and screw rod nuts meshed with the forward and reverse screw rod are fixedly arranged on the vertical faces of the bottom ends of the two clamping jaws through screws. According to the technical scheme, a product is placed above the two clamping jaws, and the servo motor is matched with the positive and negative screw rods to synchronously drive the two clamping jaws to move towards the inner side, so that the product is centered and clamped, the effect that the product is centered is achieved, the tool machining accuracy is improved, and the problems that the product quality is low, the machining rejection rate is high and the machining cost is low are solved. And the cutter grain loss is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe clamping technology, specifically a double-headed lathe clamping device. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining of shell products using a double-head lathe, problems such as misalignment of the product, high scrap rate, and high tool wear are mainly due to operator negligence or improper operation during loading, positioning, and clamping. The design of the fixture directly affects the product's positioning and clamping. If the fixture design is unreasonable, such as insufficient clamping force or low positioning accuracy, the product is prone to shifting during machining, resulting in misalignment. Currently, manual clamping and adjustment of the clamping position makes it difficult to control the product's clamping position to be at the center of the fixture, easily leading to misalignment, low product quality, high scrap rate, and high tool wear. Therefore, we propose a double-head lathe clamping device to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a clamping device for a double-headed lathe, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a double-headed lathe clamping device, including a slide base, with jaws symmetrically slidably mounted on the top of the slide base about the vertical center line, side plates fixed to both sides of the slide base by bolts, both side plates being rotatably connected to the positive and negative lead screws, a servo motor for driving the positive and negative lead screws to rotate being fixed to one side of the slide base by bolts, and lead screw nuts that mesh with the positive and negative lead screws being fixed to the vertical surfaces at the bottom of both jaws by screws.

[0005] Furthermore, both side plates are perpendicular to the slide base, and two grippers are located between the two side plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the positive and negative lead screws include lead screw A and lead screw B, which are fixedly connected from left to right, with the spiral patterns of lead screw A and lead screw B being opposite.

[0007] Furthermore, the screw nuts of the two grippers engage with screw A and screw B respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, grooves for clamping products are provided on the inner sidewalls of the tips of both grippers.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] The technical solution of this application involves placing the product above two grippers, with a servo motor and forward and reverse lead screws synchronously driving the two grippers to move inward, thereby centering the product and achieving the effect of centering the product position. This improves the accuracy of tool processing and solves the problems of low product quality, high processing scrap rate, and high tool wear. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-headed lathe clamping device according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a double-headed lathe clamping device being assembled on a lathe.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Product; 2. Servo motor; 3. Gripper; 4. Lead screw; 5. Slide base. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Example 1, as Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a double-headed lathe clamping device, including a slide base 5, with cleavers 3 slidably mounted on the top of the slide base 5 about the vertical center line, side plates fixed to both sides of the slide base 5 by bolts, both side plates being rotatably connected to the positive and negative lead screws 4, a servo motor 2 for driving the positive and negative lead screws 4 to rotate being fixed to one side of the slide base 5 by bolts, and lead screw nuts that mesh with the positive and negative lead screws 4 being fixed to the vertical surfaces of the bottom ends of the two cleavers 3 by screws.

[0017] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the slide base 5, and a retainer is provided at the bottom of each of the two grippers 3 to engage and slide with the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the retainer are inverted T-shaped. The side plates at both ends of the slide base 5 are rotatably assembled with the positive and negative lead screws 4 by bearings. One end of the positive and negative lead screws 4 extends out of the side plate at one end of the slide base 5, so that the servo motor 2 can be coaxially connected to one end of the positive and negative lead screws 4 through a coupling. The two grippers 3 are respectively engaged with the positive and negative ends of the positive and negative lead screws 4 through lead screw nuts. The servo motor 2 is connected to the controller and the power module. When the servo motor 2 starts, it drives the positive and negative lead screws 4 to move. Since the positive and negative lead screws 4 have two lead screw sections with different helical directions, when the product 1 is placed between the two grippers 3, the two grippers 3 move inward synchronously, thereby centering the product 1 and achieving the effect of centering the product position. This improves the accuracy of tool processing and solves the problems of low product quality, high processing scrap rate, and high tool wear.

[0018] In the preferred technical solution, both side plates are perpendicular to each other with the slide base 5, and the two grippers 3 are located between the two side plates. The positive and negative lead screws 4 include lead screw A and lead screw B fixedly connected from left to right. The spiral patterns of lead screw A and lead screw B are opposite. The positive and negative lead screws 4 can achieve relative or opposite movement of the two grippers 3 by unidirectional drive.

[0019] In the preferred technical solution, the screw nuts of the two grippers 3 are respectively engaged with screw A and screw B. The screw nuts are used to thread with screw A and screw B. When the forward and reverse screws 4 rotate, they drive the two grippers 3 to slide on the slide base 5.

[0020] In the preferred technical solution, the inner sidewalls of the top of the two grippers 3 are provided with grooves for clamping the product 1, so as to stably clamp the product 1.

[0021] In summary, by placing the product above the two grippers 3, the servo motor 2, in conjunction with the forward and reverse lead screws 4, synchronously drives the two grippers 3 to move inward, thereby centering the product 1 and achieving the effect of centering the product position. This improves the accuracy of tool processing and solves the problems of low product quality, high processing scrap rate, and high tool wear.

Claims

1. A clamping device for a double-headed lathe, characterized in that: The slide base (5) includes a sliding table base (5), on which grippers (3) are symmetrically slidably mounted on the top of the slide base (5) about the vertical center line. Side plates are fixed on both sides of the slide base (5) by bolts. Both side plates are rotatably connected to the positive and negative lead screws (4). A servo motor (2) for driving the positive and negative lead screws (4) is fixed on one side of the slide base (5) by bolts. The bottom vertical surfaces of the two grippers (3) are fixed with screw nuts that mesh with the positive and negative lead screws (4). A sliding groove is provided on the top of the slide base (5). The bottom of the two grippers (3) is provided with a card seat that is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The sliding groove and the card seat are inverted T-shaped.

2. The clamping device for a double-headed lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both side plates are perpendicular to each other with the slide base (5), and the two grippers (3) are located between the two side plates.

3. The clamping device for a double-headed lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positive and negative lead screws (4) include lead screw A and lead screw B fixedly connected from left to right, and the spiral patterns of lead screw A and lead screw B are opposite.

4. A double-head lathe clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw nuts of the two jaws (3) are respectively engaged with screw A and screw B.

5. A double-head lathe clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sidewalls at the top of both grippers (3) are provided with grooves for holding the product (1).