Auxiliary supporting device for rail transit wheel set gearbox
By designing an auxiliary support device for the rail transit wheelset gearbox, the problem of swaying caused by the lack of support for the gearbox was solved, and the stable operation and efficient utilization of the equipment were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423117544.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
When using a wheel lathe to work on a single wheelset, the gearbox, lacking support, swings down into the moving area of the machine tool components, causing the machine tool to malfunction and reducing equipment utilization.
An auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox was designed, including an adjusting plate, a connecting plate, a screw, and casters. The device is secured by connecting nuts and bolts. The casters are adjustable to prevent slipping off the track. The modular installation facilitates assembly and disassembly.
This provides stable support for the gearbox during maintenance, prevents damage to the lower part of the gearbox, ensures safe operation of the equipment, and improves equipment utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223493191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urban rail transit technology, specifically to an auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox. Background Technology
[0002] When urban rail transit maintenance personnel carry out maintenance work on wheelset components, after the train wheelset is separated from the bogie, auxiliary support devices need to be installed at the gearbox hanger mounting position to allow the train wheelset to move smoothly between various maintenance stations. During the process, the gearbox drive end must be kept at a certain height and not touch the ground to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. Because the gearbox is generally an eccentric structure, one end of the input shaft needs to be supported to prevent it from swaying downwards. When turning the wheels of the entire train, the gearbox is connected to the bogie using a gearbox hanger. When a single wheelset moves, an auxiliary support device is needed to support the gearbox and prevent the gearbox drive end from swaying downwards and damaging components and equipment.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, the roller is located directly below the gearbox. When using a non-drop wheel lathe to work on a single wheelset, the gearbox is unsupported and may swing down into the moving area of the machine tool components, causing the machine tool to malfunction. Therefore, non-drop wheel lathes cannot be used for wheel turning, which reduces the utilization rate of the equipment.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model proposes an auxiliary support device for the gearbox of a rail transit wheelset, which solves the problem in related technologies where the rollers are directly below the gearbox. When using a non-drop wheel lathe to work on a single wheelset, the gearbox is unsupported and tends to swing down into the moving area of the machine tool components, causing the machine tool to malfunction. Therefore, non-drop wheel lathes cannot be used for wheel lathe turning, reducing the utilization rate of the equipment.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: An auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox includes an adjusting plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate, an assembly plate attached to the bottom of the connecting plate, a first screw inserted through the assembly plate inside the connecting plate, two sets of first nuts threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate, a bearing penetrating through the interior of the connecting plate, a caster slidably connected to the surface of the bearing, second nuts threadedly connected to the bearing on both sides of the caster, and a rim on the surface of the caster.
[0007] Preferably, an installation plate is attached to the inside of the adjusting plate, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the installation plate. A second screw that is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the installation plate. A pin hole is provided inside the installation plate, and a bolt hole located inside the installation plate is provided to the right side of the pin hole.
[0008] Preferably, a first screw is provided at each of the four diagonal points of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the assembly plate are tightly fitted together by the first screw.
[0009] Preferably, the caster has rims on both sides.
[0010] Preferably, the bearing is made of carbon steel and passes through the center of the caster.
[0011] Preferably, the interior of the adjusting plate is tightly fitted with the mounting plate, and the sliding groove is arranged in a horizontal straight line.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting plate slides horizontally along the surface of the mounting plate via a second screw.
[0013] Preferably, both the bolt holes and the pin holes are provided in two parallel sets.
[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the assembly plate is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the first screw is inserted into the interior of the assembly plate and the connecting plate. After tightening the two sets of first nuts, the connecting plate and the assembly plate can be tightly attached together to realize the installation of the caster. The caster has rims on both sides to prevent the caster from slipping off the track when moving.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting a second screw, when the position of the caster needs to be adjusted, the second screw can be rotated to control the adjusting plate to slide along the inside of the slide groove, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the caster. Moreover, the equipment adopts modular installation and can be flexibly replaced. The entire maintenance process only requires the disassembly and assembly of the wheelset gearbox auxiliary support device once. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Adjusting plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. First screw; 4. First nut; 5. Assembly plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Bearing; 8. Caster; 9. Wheel rim; 10. Second nut; 11. Second screw; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Pin hole; 14. Bolt hole; 15. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] A preferred embodiment of the auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 4 As shown: An auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox includes an adjusting plate 1, a connecting plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 1, an assembly plate 5 attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 2, a first screw 3 inserted through the assembly plate 5 inside the connecting plate 2, two sets of first nuts 4 threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw 3, a connecting plate 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate 5, a bearing 7 passing through the interior of the connecting plate 6, a caster 8 slidably connected to the surface of the bearing 7, second nuts 10 threadedly connected to the bearing 7 on both sides of the caster 8, and a wheel rim 9 on the surface of the caster 8.
[0026] In this embodiment, a first screw 3 is provided at each of the four diagonal corners of the connecting plate 2. The connecting plate 2 and the assembly plate 5 are tightly fitted together by the first screw 3. By providing four sets of first screws 3, the connection between the connecting plate 2 and the assembly plate 5 can be made more stable.
[0027] In this embodiment, both sides of the caster 8 are provided with a rim 9. The rim 9 on both sides of the caster 8 can prevent the caster 8 from slipping off the track when moving.
[0028] In this embodiment, the bearing 7 is made of carbon steel and passes through the center of the caster 8. By setting the bearing 7, the caster 8 is rotatable, which allows the wheelset to be moved easily after the device is installed.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 4 As shown: An installation plate 12 is attached to the inside of the adjustment plate 1. Slide grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the installation plate 12. A second screw 11 that is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 1 is rotatably connected to the left side of the installation plate 12. A pin hole 13 is provided inside the installation plate 12. A bolt hole 14 located inside the installation plate 12 is provided on the right side of the pin hole 13.
[0031] In this embodiment, the interior of the adjusting plate 1 is tightly fitted with the mounting plate 12, and the slide groove 15 is arranged in a horizontal straight line. By rotating the second screw 11, the adjusting plate 1 is controlled to slide along the interior of the slide groove 15, thereby controlling the movement of the caster 8.
[0032] In this embodiment, the adjusting plate 1 slides horizontally along the surface of the mounting plate 12 via the second screw 11, thereby adjusting the position of the caster 8 and expanding the application range of the device.
[0033] In this embodiment, both the bolt holes 14 and the pin holes 13 are provided in two parallel sets, which can be used to quickly connect to the gearbox, making the operation simple.
[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the mounting plate 12 can be installed on the gearbox through the pin hole 13 and bolt hole 14. Then, the assembly plate 5 is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 2, and the first screw 3 is inserted into the interior of the assembly plate 5 and the connecting plate 2. After tightening the two sets of first nuts 4, the connecting plate 2 and the assembly plate 5 can be tightly attached together to realize the installation of the caster 8. The caster 8 has wheel flanges 9 on both sides to prevent the caster 8 from slipping off the track when moving. After the caster 8 is installed, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the caster 8, the second screw 11 can be rotated to control the adjusting plate 1 to slide along the interior of the slide groove 15, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the caster 8.
[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox, comprising an adjusting plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the adjusting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (2), and the bottom of the connecting plate (2) is fitted with an assembly plate (5). A first screw (3) penetrating the assembly plate (5) is inserted inside the connecting plate (2). Two sets of first nuts (4) are threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw (3). The bottom of the assembly plate (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (6). A bearing (7) penetrates the inside of the connecting plate (6). A caster (8) is slidably connected to the surface of the bearing (7). A second nut (10) threadedly connected to the bearing (7) is provided on both sides of the caster (8). A wheel rim (9) is provided on the surface of the caster (8).
2. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation plate (12) is attached to the inside of the adjusting plate (1). Slide grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the installation plate (12). A second screw (11) that is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (1) is rotatably connected to the left side of the installation plate (12). A pin hole (13) is provided inside the installation plate (12). A bolt hole (14) located inside the installation plate (12) is provided on the right side of the pin hole (13).
3. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate (2) is provided with a first screw (3) at each of the four diagonal points, and the connecting plate (2) and the assembly plate (5) are tightly fitted together by the first screw (3).
4. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, The caster (8) has a rim (9) on both sides.
5. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing (7) is made of carbon steel and passes through the center of the caster (8).
6. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 2, characterized in that, The interior of the adjusting plate (1) is closely fitted with the mounting plate (12), and the sliding groove (15) is arranged in a horizontal straight line.
7. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting plate (1) slides horizontally along the surface of the mounting plate (12) via the second screw (11).
8. The auxiliary support device for a rail transit wheelset gearbox according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the bolt holes (14) and the pin holes (13) are provided in two sets that are parallel to each other.