Transportation device capable of improving survival rate of seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transportation device capable of improving the survival rate of nursery stocks, relates to the technical field of psammophyte planting, and mainly aims to slow down the water loss condition in the nursery stock transportation process. According to the main technical scheme, the transporting device capable of improving the survival rate of the nursery stocks comprises a carriage, the carriage is sequentially provided with a water storage tank, a placement area and a steam-water separation area from bottom to top; wherein the containing area is provided with a plurality of layers of containing plates which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of water leakage holes are evenly distributed in each layer of containing plate, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged in the steam-water separation area in a staggered mode, and a plurality of sprayers are sequentially arranged on the inner side wall, between the containing area and the steam-water separation area, of the compartment. The side wall of the compartment is connected to an air inlet pipe, the top wall of the compartment is connected to an exhaust pipe, the side wall of the water storage pond is connected to an inlet of a water delivery pump, and an outlet of the water delivery pump is connected to the multiple nozzles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of desert plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a transportation device for improving the survival rate of seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] The planting of desert vegetation requires the following process:

[0003] The first step is to plant the seedlings in the nursery, and then dig them up in the spring, preferably in the morning or evening. The second step is to dip the roots of the seedlings in a slurry before loading them onto the truck. Rooting powder is added to the slurry in a certain proportion before loading and transporting them.

[0004] The third step is to prepare a temporary planting area before the seedlings arrive. After the seedlings arrive, they should be unloaded and temporarily planted immediately. When unloading, handle the seedlings gently and place them at a 60° angle in the trenches dug in the temporary planting area. The trenches should be deep enough to completely cover the roots after covering with soil. After covering with soil, tamp it down, water the seedlings, and set up shade netting.

[0005] The fourth step is to test the irrigation system before planting to ensure it is functioning properly. Irrigate the planting area with drip irrigation for 4-6 hours one day in advance to ensure soil moisture and increase planting depth. When planting seedlings, ensure the drippers are constantly dripping to reduce water evaporation and improve survival rate.

[0006] However, during the loading and transportation of seedlings, there is a possibility of moisture evaporation. If the seedlings lose too much water, it will affect their survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a transportation device to improve the survival rate of seedlings, the main purpose of which is to reduce water loss during the transportation of seedlings.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] This utility model provides a transportation device for improving the survival rate of seedlings, the device comprising: a carriage;

[0010] The carriage is equipped with a water storage tank, a storage area and a steam-water separation area from bottom to top;

[0011] The placement area is provided with multiple layers of placement plates arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Each layer of the placement plate is evenly distributed with multiple drainage holes. The steam-water separation area is provided with multiple baffles arranged alternately. Multiple nozzles are arranged sequentially on the inner side wall of the compartment between the placement area and the steam-water separation area. The side wall of the compartment is connected to the air inlet pipe, the top wall of the compartment is connected to the exhaust pipe, the side wall of the water storage tank is connected to the inlet of the water pump, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to multiple nozzles respectively.

[0012] The purpose of this utility model and the technical problems to be solved can be further achieved by the following technical measures.

[0013] Optionally, the intake pipe is inverted U-shaped, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust pipe.

[0014] Optionally, the nozzle is a spiral nozzle.

[0015] Optionally, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water collection plate, and the center of the water collection plate is provided with a return water hole.

[0016] Optionally, the system may also include multiple partitions arranged sequentially within the water storage tank. A gap exists between the lower end of each partition and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the surface of each partition is provided with through holes.

[0017] Optionally, the inlet of the water pump is equipped with a Y-type filter.

[0018] Optionally, the lower end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the top wall of the vehicle compartment, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the protective cap.

[0019] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0020] When manufacturing the carriage, an opening is set in the side wall of the carriage corresponding to the placement area. The two sides of the opening are rotatably connected to the sealing door panel. When it is necessary to load the seedlings, the sealing door panel is rotated open, and the seedlings are stacked on the placement board in sequence. Then, the seedlings on each layer of the placement board are covered with a wet tarpaulin.

[0021] During the transportation of seedlings, due to the high outside temperature, the seedlings in the truck lose water. The operators can intermittently start the water pump, and the water in the storage tank is intermittently sprayed out through the nozzles to the seedlings on the top shelf. The water sprayed out by the nozzles falls through the drainage holes of the upper shelf to the lower shelf, thus keeping the seedlings on each shelf moist. Moreover, the falling water eventually collects back into the storage tank, thus circulating water to keep the seedlings moist.

[0022] Meanwhile, during the above process, outside air enters the carriage through the air intake pipe and flows from bottom to top through the drainage holes of each layer of placement plate, flowing to the deflection channel formed by multiple deflector plates, and finally exits the carriage through the exhaust pipe, maintaining air circulation. Most of the water vapor in the carriage gradually condenses on the surface of the deflector plates as it flows through the deflection channel and flows back to settle into the water storage tank, ensuring that the moisture in the carriage is not easily lost, thus keeping the seedlings moist for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transportation device for improving the survival rate of seedlings provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a front view of the partition.

[0027] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 1. Carriage, 2. Placement plate, 3. Drain hole, 4. Baffle plate, 5. Air inlet pipe, 6. Exhaust pipe, 7. Water pump, 8. Nozzle, 9. Exhaust fan, 10. Water collection plate, 11. Return water hole, 12. Partition plate, 13. Through hole, 14. Y-type filter, 15. Protective cap. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model to achieve its intended purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects according to this utility model application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "embodiments" or "embodiments" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, specific features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments can be combined in any suitable form.

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides a transportation device for improving the survival rate of seedlings, which includes: a carriage 1;

[0031] The carriage 1 is provided with a water storage tank, a storage area and a steam-water separation area from bottom to top;

[0032] The placement area is provided with multiple layers of placement plates 2 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Each layer of placement plate 2 is evenly distributed with multiple drainage holes 3. The steam-water separation area is provided with multiple baffles 4 arranged alternately. Multiple nozzles 8 are arranged sequentially on the inner side wall of the compartment 1 between the placement area and the steam-water separation area. The side wall of the compartment 1 is connected to the air inlet pipe 5. The top wall of the compartment 1 is connected to the exhaust pipe 6. The side wall of the water storage tank is connected to the inlet of the water pump 7. The outlet of the water pump 7 is connected to multiple nozzles 8 respectively.

[0033] The working process of a transportation device for improving seedling survival rate is as follows:

[0034] When manufacturing the carriage 1, an opening is set on the side wall of the carriage 1 corresponding to the placement area. The two sides of the opening are rotatably connected to the sealing door panel. When it is necessary to load the seedlings, the sealing door panel is rotated open, and the seedlings are stacked on the placement board 2 in sequence. Then, the seedlings on each layer of placement board 2 are covered with a wet tarpaulin.

[0035] During the transportation of seedlings, due to the high outside temperature, the seedlings in the carriage 1 lose water. The operator can intermittently start the water pump 7, and the water in the water storage tank is intermittently sprayed out through the nozzle 8 to the seedlings on the top placement plate 2. The water sprayed out by the nozzle 8 falls through the drainage hole 3 of the upper placement plate 2 to the lower placement plate 2, so that the seedlings on each layer of placement plate 2 are kept moist. Moreover, the falling water eventually collects back into the water storage tank, so that the water is circulated to moisten the seedlings.

[0036] Meanwhile, during the above process, outside air enters the carriage 1 through the air intake pipe 5 and flows from bottom to top through the drainage holes 3 of each layer of placement plate 2, flowing to the deflection channel formed by multiple deflector plates 4, and finally exits the carriage 1 through the exhaust pipe 6, maintaining air flow. Most of the water vapor in the carriage 1 gradually condenses on the surface of the deflector plate 4 as it flows through the deflection channel and flows back and settles into the water storage tank, ensuring that the moisture in the carriage 1 is not easily lost, thus keeping the seedlings moist for a long time.

[0037] In the technical solution of this utility model, the device keeps the seedlings moist while ensuring air circulation inside the carriage 1, preventing the seedlings from losing too much water and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0038] Specifically, the carriage 1 is installed on the support frame at the rear of the transport vehicle to facilitate the transportation of seedlings.

[0039] Specifically, sealing rubber is provided on the edge of the opening on the side wall of carriage 1 and the edge of the sealing door panel. When the sealing door panel closes the opening, the sealing rubber fills the gap between the edge of the sealing door panel and the edge of the opening to prevent water from leaking out of carriage 1.

[0040] Specifically, the outlet pipe of the water pump 7 extends horizontally along the side wall of the carriage 1 and is connected to one end of multiple branch pipes. The other end of each branch pipe passes through the side wall of the carriage 1 and is connected to the inlet of the nozzle 8.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the intake pipe 5 is inverted U-shaped, and an exhaust fan 9 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 6.

[0042] In this embodiment, specifically, the air intake pipe 5 is inverted U-shaped, which facilitates the entry of outside air into the carriage 1 through the inverted U-shaped air intake pipe 5. At the same time, the free end opening of the inverted U-shaped air intake pipe 5 faces downward, which can prevent foreign objects from falling into the air intake pipe 5.

[0043] Specifically, the air intake pipe 5 is inverted U-shaped. When the water in the carriage 1 slides down the side wall of the carriage 1, the water mist is not easy to overflow through the inverted U-shaped bend of the air intake pipe 5, ensuring that all the water is deposited in the water storage tank.

[0044] Specifically, an exhaust fan 9 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 6, which can create a strong airflow from the intake pipe 5 to the exhaust pipe 6 inside the carriage 1.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the nozzle 8 is a spiral nozzle.

[0046] In this embodiment, specifically, the spiral nozzle sprays water mist to form a spray pattern, so that the seedlings on the placement plate 2 can be moistened over a large area.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water collection plate 10, and the center of the water collection plate 10 is provided with a return water hole 11.

[0048] In this embodiment, specifically, during the operation of the transport vehicle, the water in the water storage tank at the bottom of the compartment 1 will inevitably shake and vibrate. The edge of the water collection plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper inner edge of the water storage tank to prevent the water in the water storage tank from being lifted into the placement area due to shaking and vibration, and to prevent the lifted water from washing away the seedlings on the bottom placement plate 2. This limits the height of the water in the water storage tank and helps the compartment 1 to remain stable.

[0049] Meanwhile, the water falling in the placement area reaches the water collection plate 10 and is concentrated through the return water hole 11, eventually entering the water storage tank.

[0050] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment, it also includes a plurality of partitions 12, which are arranged sequentially in the water storage tank. There is a gap between the lower end of the partition 12 and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the surface of the partition 12 is provided with through holes 13.

[0051] In this embodiment, specifically, multiple partitions 12 are arranged horizontally in sequence in the water storage tank, each partition 12 is set vertically, the upper end of the partition 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collection plate 10, and there is a gap between the lower end of the partition 12 and the bottom wall of the water storage tank. The water in the water storage tank is collected into a continuous whole through the gap and the through hole 13.

[0052] The transport vehicle carries the carriage 1 and moves forward. Multiple partitions 12 horizontally divide the water storage tank into multiple spaces. When the water in the multiple spaces sways and vibrates, it is obstructed by the surface of the partitions 12. The partitions 12 offset most of the kinetic energy of the flowing water, and the kinetic energy formed by the flowing water is relatively small. This prevents the carriage 1 from being overturned by the impact of the large momentum of the flowing water.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the inlet of the water pump 7 is provided with a Y-type filter 14.

[0054] In this embodiment, specifically, because the roots of the seedlings are covered with soil, the soil will be deposited into the water storage tank as the water sprayed from the nozzle 8 moistens the seedlings. In order to keep the water sprayed from the nozzle 8 clean, the Y-type filter 14 first filters the soil in the water, and then the water is pumped to the nozzle 8 by the water pump 7. In this way, after a batch of seedlings is delivered, the filter screen of the Y-type filter 14 can be removed and cleaned.

[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the top wall of the carriage 1, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the protective cap 15.

[0056] In this embodiment, specifically, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to a protective cap 15, which ensures normal exhaust of the carriage 1 while preventing external sand and gravel from falling into the exhaust pipe 6 and protecting the exhaust fan 9 in the exhaust pipe 6.

[0057] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transport device for improving the survival rate of seedlings, characterized in that, include: The carriage is provided with a water storage tank, a storage area and a steam-water separation area from bottom to top; The placement area is provided with multiple layers of placement plates arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Each layer of the placement plate is evenly distributed with multiple drainage holes. The steam-water separation area is provided with multiple baffles arranged alternately. Multiple nozzles are arranged sequentially on the inner side wall of the compartment between the placement area and the steam-water separation area. The side wall of the compartment is connected to the air inlet pipe, the top wall of the compartment is connected to the exhaust pipe, the side wall of the water storage tank is connected to the inlet of the water pump, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to multiple nozzles respectively.

2. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intake pipe is inverted U-shaped, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust pipe.

3. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzle is a spiral nozzle.

4. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water collection plate, and the center of the water collection plate is provided with a return water hole.

5. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes multiple partitions, which are arranged sequentially in the water storage tank. There is a gap between the lower end of the partition and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the partition surface is provided with through holes.

6. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The water pump is equipped with a Y-type filter at its inlet.

7. The transport device for improving seedling survival rate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the top wall of the carriage, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the protective cap.

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