Gabion net pad and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological bank protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a gabion net pad and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological bank protection structure, belongs to the technical field of ecological bank protection, and aims to solve the problems that according to a traditional gabion net pad soil covering ecological bank protection, the combination degree of planting soil and a gabion net pad is weak, soil above a side slope is prone to peeling off, the construction speed is low, and the construction cost is low. The slope protection structure comprises a slope protection structure, a slope protection structure, a slope protection structure, a slope protection structure and a slope protection structure, the supporting mechanism penetrates through the slope protection structure and is inserted in the slope shoulder. The water spraying assembly is connected with the supporting mechanism; the fastening assembly is installed on the top of the supporting mechanism and connected with the water spraying assembly. The revetment structure is high in integrity, and the vegetation base material is not prone to peeling off; the vegetation concrete is subjected to spray-seeding construction, and the construction speed is high; the rainwater erosion resistance and the water flow scouring capacity are high; the slope planting base material is uniformly distributed, tidy and attractive; the irrigation device is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological bank protection technology, and more specifically, it relates to an ecological bank protection structure that combines gabion mattresses with vegetation concrete. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological bank protection is a comprehensive protection technology that combines vegetative engineering and geotechnical engineering measures. It aims to protect riverbanks from erosion, enhance the self-purification capacity of river channels, and create a near-natural ecological bank protection effect. Traditional bank protection methods involve laying a 5cm to 10cm thick layer of planting soil on gabion mattresses. However, this method results in weak bonding between the planting soil and the gabion mattresses, easy peeling of the soil on the upper part of the slope, severe soil loss after rainwater erosion, and inability to withstand water flow erosion. It also suffers from slow construction speed and uneven soil compaction at different locations on the slope. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a gabion mattress and vegetation concrete collaborative ecological revetment structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art regarding traditional gabion mattress soil-covered ecological revetment, such as weak bonding between the planting soil and the gabion mattress, easy peeling of the planting soil on the slope, slow construction speed, and uneven soil compaction at different locations on the slope.

[0004] This utility model discloses an ecological bank protection structure that combines gabion mattresses with vegetation concrete, achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological bank protection structure includes: a slope protection structure, a support mechanism, a water spraying component, and a fastening component; the slope protection structure is generally a cuboid structure; the support mechanism passes through the slope protection structure and is inserted into the slope shoulder; the water spraying component is connected to the support mechanism; the fastening component is installed on the top of the support mechanism and connected to the water spraying component; the slope protection structure includes: gabion mattresses, a vegetation concrete layer, and a breathable plastic protective net; the gabion mattresses are made of high-strength, wear-resistant, and corrosion-resistant wires and edge wires woven into a mesh with multiple hexagonal meshes using specialized equipment, and filled with boulders; the vegetation concrete layer is sprayed onto the surface of the gabion mattresses, and the vegetation concrete layer is prepared as needed from planting soil, organic materials, cement, amendment, local native plant seeds, and water; the breathable plastic protective net is laid on the surface of the vegetation concrete layer.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the support mechanism includes: a support rod and an insert rod; the support rod is cylindrical in shape; the top of the insert rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the insert rod passes through the gabion mesh and is inserted into the slope, and the insert rod can play the role of assisting in supporting the entire device.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the support mechanism further includes: a top box, a connecting pipe, and a sealing ring; the top box is a hollow cuboid structure, and the top box is fixedly connected to the support rod; the connecting pipe is a circular tube structure, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the top box; the sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting pipe, and the sealing ring can play an auxiliary sealing role.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the spray assembly includes: a docking tube, a fixing ring, and a spray pipe; the docking tube is inserted into the docking tube; the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the docking tube; a spray head is provided on the surface of the spray pipe, one side of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the docking tube, and the spray pipe has a water-saving effect.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the fastening assembly includes: a threaded rotating rod, a clamping sliding frame, and a driving plate; the surface of the threaded rotating rod has threads in opposite directions, and the threaded rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the top box; one side of the clamping sliding frame is slidably inserted into the top box and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod can control the simultaneous sliding of the clamping sliding frame; the mating tube and the fixing ring are slidably inserted into the groove of the driving plate, and the bottom of the driving plate is fixedly connected to the clamping sliding frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This utility model features an internal slope protection structure where the vegetation concrete bondes seamlessly with the gabion mesh, resulting in a robust slope protection structure and preventing the planting layer from peeling off. The vegetation concrete is applied via hydroseeding, allowing for rapid construction. It exhibits strong resistance to rainwater erosion and water runoff. As a high-pore material with excellent permeability, the vegetation concrete, together with the gabion mesh, forms a drainage structure that directs seepage from the slope to the substrate surface after construction, while maintaining ecosystem connectivity. The device also boasts advantages such as uniform and aesthetically pleasing distribution of vegetation substrate on the slope. Furthermore, the internal spraying system is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble, providing the vegetation with the necessary moisture for growth. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body axial side view of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gabion mattress composition of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the river slope netting and foundation net box of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fastening component of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0018] 1. Slope protection structure; 101. Gabion mattress; 102. Vegetated concrete layer; 103. Breathable plastic protective net; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Support rod; 202. Insert rod; 203. Top box; 204. Connecting pipe; 205. Sealing ring; 3. Spray assembly; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. Fixing ring; 303. Spray pipe; 4. Fastening assembly; 401. Threaded rotating rod; 402. Clamping sliding frame; 403. Driving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0022] This utility model provides a gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological bank protection structure, including: a slope protection structure 1, a support mechanism 2, a spraying component 3, and a fastening component 4; the slope protection structure 1 is generally a cuboid structure; the support mechanism 2 passes through the slope protection structure 1 and is inserted into the slope side; the spraying component 3 is connected to the support mechanism 2; the fastening component 4 is installed on the top of the support mechanism 2 and connected to the spraying component 3; the slope protection structure 1 includes: a gabion mattress 101, a vegetation concrete layer 102, and a breathable plastic protective net 103; the gabion mattress 101 is laid on the slope surface, and the gabion mattress 101 is a mesh with multiple hexagonal meshes woven by special equipment with high strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance wires and edge wires; the vegetation concrete layer 102 is sprayed on the surface of the gabion mattress 101, and the vegetation concrete layer 102 is prepared as needed from planting soil, organic materials, cement, amendment, local native plant seeds, and water; the breathable plastic protective net 103 is laid on the surface of the vegetation concrete layer 102.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes a support rod 201 and an insert rod 202. The support rod 201 is a cylindrical structure. The top of the insert rod 202 is fixedly connected to the support rod 201. The insert rod 202 passes through the gabion mat 101 and is inserted into the slope. The insert rod 202 can play the role of assisting in supporting the entire device.

[0024] like Figure 4As shown, the support mechanism 2 also includes: a top box 203, a connecting pipe 204, and a sealing ring 205; the top box 203 is a hollow cuboid structure, and the top box 203 is fixedly connected to the support rod 201; the connecting pipe 204 is a cylindrical structure, and the connecting pipe 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the top box 203; the sealing ring 205 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting pipe 204, and the sealing ring 205 can play an auxiliary sealing role.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the spray assembly 3 includes: a docking tube 301, a fixing ring 302, and a spray pipe 303; the docking tube 301 is inserted into the docking tube 204; the fixing ring 302 is fixedly connected to the docking tube 301; a spray head is provided on the surface of the spray pipe 303, and one side of the spray pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the docking tube 301.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the fastening assembly 4 includes: a threaded rotating rod 401, a clamping sliding frame 402, and a driving plate 403; the threaded rotating rod 401 has threads in opposite directions on its surface, and the threaded rotating rod 401 is rotatably installed inside the top box 203; one side of the clamping sliding frame 402 is slidably inserted into the top box 203 and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod 401, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 401 can control the simultaneous sliding of the clamping sliding frame 402; the mating tube 301 and the fixing ring 302 are slidably inserted into the groove of the driving plate 403, and the bottom of the driving plate 403 is fixedly connected to the clamping sliding frame 402.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0028] In this invention, gabion mats 101 are laid on the slope and mechanically sprayed, first from top to bottom, evenly spraying the gabion mats 101. Spraying must be completed within 6 hours after the vegetation mixture is mixed. The fixing ring 302 on one side of the spray pipe 303 is inserted into the groove of the drive plate 403. Then, the threaded rotating rod 401 is rotated. The two sets of threads on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 401 in opposite directions can control the clamping sliding frame 402 and the drive plate 403 to slide inward. The connecting tube 301 is inserted into the connecting tube 204 to complete the installation of the spray pipe 303. The insert rod 202 is inserted through the gabion mat 101 into the slope to form an auxiliary support and fixation. Even spraying is carried out through the spray pipe 303. A breathable plastic protective net 103 is hung on the surface of the sprayed vegetation concrete layer 102 and the spraying component 3. The breathable plastic protective net 103 plays a role in shading and maintenance, ensuring that the plant seeds in the vegetation concrete germinate and grow normally.

[0029] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0030] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological revetment structure, comprising: The slope protection structure (1), the support mechanism (2), the water spraying assembly (3), and the fastening assembly (4) are characterized in that the support mechanism (2) passes through the slope protection structure (1) and is inserted into the slope shoulder; the water spraying assembly (3) is connected to the support mechanism (2); the fastening assembly (4) is installed on the top of the support mechanism (2) and connected to the water spraying assembly (3); the slope protection structure (1) includes: gabion mattress (101), vegetation concrete layer (102), and breathable plastic protective net (103); the gabion mattress (101) is laid on the slope surface; the vegetation concrete layer (102) is sprayed on the surface of the gabion mattress (101); the breathable plastic protective net (103) is laid on the surface of the vegetation concrete layer (102).

2. The gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes: a support rod (201) and an insert rod (202); the support rod (201) is a cylindrical structure; the top of the insert rod (202) is fixedly connected to the support rod (201), and the insert rod (202) passes through the gabion mat (101) and is inserted into the slope.

3. The gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) further includes: a top box (203), a connecting pipe (204), and a sealing ring (205); the top box (203) is fixedly connected to the support rod (201); the connecting pipe (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the top box (203); and the sealing ring (205) is fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting pipe (204).

4. The gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray assembly (3) includes: a docking tube (301), a fixing ring (302), and a spray pipe (303); the docking tube (301) is inserted into the docking tube (204); the fixing ring (302) is fixedly connected to the docking tube (301); a spray head is provided on the surface of the spray pipe (303), and one side of the spray pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the docking tube (301).

5. The gabion mattress and vegetation concrete synergistic ecological revetment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastening assembly (4) includes: a threaded rotating rod (401), a clamping sliding frame (402), and a driving plate (403); the threaded rotating rod (401) has threads in opposite directions on its surface, and the threaded rotating rod (401) is rotatably installed inside the top box (203); one side of the clamping sliding frame (402) is slidably inserted into the top box (203) and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (401); the mating tube (301) and the fixing ring (302) are slidably inserted into the groove of the driving plate (403), and the bottom of the driving plate (403) is fixedly connected to the clamping sliding frame (402).

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