Panda climbing ability testing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal climbing testing, in particular to a panda climbing ability testing device which comprises a bottom plate, a front frame, a rear frame, two side frames and two climbing frames, and the front frame, the rear frame and the two side frames are sequentially connected in an end-to-end mode to form a square fence. Each climbing frame comprises two vertical rods and a plurality of battens, the top ends of the two side frames are provided with luring mechanisms, a protection mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate and located between the two climbing frames, and through the arrangement of the two sets of climbing frames, the climbing behaviors of giant panda cubs between trunks and branches can be simulated and tested respectively; therefore, the climbing speed of the baby can be conveniently measured, the climbing ability of the baby can be evaluated, and a foundation is established for revealing the growth and development rule of the climbing ability of the panda, identifying the abnormal development of the climbing ability and discussing the influence of factors such as a baby raising mode, environment complexity and the constitution of female animals on the climbing ability development level of the baby of the panda.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal climbing testing technology, specifically to a device for testing the climbing ability of giant pandas. Background Technology

[0002] Giant pandas have unique evolutionary characteristics. Their newborn cubs are the latest to mature in the Eutheria subclass, characterized by sparse fur, underdeveloped thermoregulation, visual and auditory systems, and very limited limb mobility.

[0003] In the wild, panda cubs face the risk of predation from predators such as the yellow-throated marten. Data from wild panda life tables show that the mortality rate for female pandas aged 0-1 years is 40.00%, and for males it is 41.00%, significantly higher than that for pandas aged 1-2 years (9.67%). Behavioral observations indicate that pandas in rewilding programs begin exhibiting tree-climbing behavior at 5 months of age. As their climbing ability improves, their ability to evade predators or potential threats through arboreal habitat also increases. Therefore, climbing ability is closely related to the survival of panda cubs.

[0004] However, research on giant panda climbing behavior is limited to descriptive records, and there is no effective method to assess the climbing ability of cubs. In this regard, this application proposes a giant panda climbing ability testing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the climbing ability of giant pandas, thereby addressing the aforementioned problems. To achieve this objective, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:

[0006] This application provides a giant panda climbing ability testing device, including a base plate, a front frame, a rear frame, two side frames and two climbing frames. The two side frames are symmetrically fixed to the top of the base plate. The front frame and the rear frame are located on both sides of the two side frames. The front frame, the rear frame and the two side frames are connected in a U-shape to form a fence. Baffles are installed on the front frame, the rear frame and the two side frames.

[0007] Both climbing frames are located inside the U-shaped fence. One climbing frame is installed on the rear frame near the front frame, and the other climbing frame is installed between the two side frames. Each climbing frame includes two vertical bars and several wooden strips.

[0008] The top of the two side frames is equipped with an enticing mechanism, and a protective mechanism is located above the base plate and between the two climbing frames.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: multiple wooden strips are equidistantly arranged on one side of two vertical rods, and both ends of each wooden strip are detachably connected to the two vertical rods by bolts.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a channel is provided on one side surface of the front frame, a door frame is provided inside the channel, the door frame is hinged to the front frame, and a baffle is installed on the surface of the door frame.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the attraction mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, a steel rope, a connecting frame, a hanging basket, and a winding assembly. The U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the two side frames, the hanging basket is located between the two climbing frames, the connecting frame is installed at the top of the hanging basket, the winding assembly is installed above the U-shaped frame, one end of the steel rope is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end of the steel rope is connected to the winding assembly.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the winding assembly includes a winding roller, a first gear, a second gear, a motor, and two mounting plates. A clearance groove is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame. The two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clearance groove and fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame. The winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates. The end of the steel rope away from the connecting frame passes through the clearance groove and is wound on the winding roller. The second gear is fixed to one end of the winding roller. The motor is mounted on the U-shaped frame. The first gear is fixed to the output end of the motor. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the protective mechanism includes a buffer pad and multiple sets of fixing components. The buffer pad is located between the two climbing frames and is set above the base plate. The multiple sets of fixing components are symmetrically installed on the buffer pad.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each set of fixing components includes two straps, one end of each strap is connected to the cushioning pad, and the other end of each strap is wrapped around the wooden strip and tied together.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The giant panda climbing ability testing device disclosed in this utility model sets multiple detachable wooden strips between two side frames. The two sides of the multiple sets of wooden strips are unobstructed, which makes it convenient for giant panda cubs to climb by grasping with their palms. At the same time, wooden strips at different positions can be removed as needed to simulate branches at different intervals, thereby simulating and testing the climbing behavior of giant panda cubs on branches.

[0017] 2. The giant panda climbing ability testing device disclosed in this utility model sets multiple detachable wooden strips on one side of the rear frame. Multiple sets of wooden strips are used to simulate tree trunks with different roughness. Because one side of the wooden strip is blocked by the baffle, the giant panda cub can only climb by using its fingernails as a point of force and cannot grasp. Thus, it can simulate and test the climbing behavior of giant panda cubs on tree trunks.

[0018] 3. The giant panda climbing ability testing device disclosed in this utility model can simulate and test the climbing behavior of giant panda cubs on tree trunks and branches by setting two sets of climbing frames. This facilitates the measurement of the cubs' climbing speed and the assessment of their climbing ability. It lays the foundation for revealing the growth and development law of giant panda climbing ability, identifying abnormalities in climbing ability development, and exploring the influence of factors such as parenting methods, environmental complexity, and maternal physical condition on the development level of giant panda cubs' climbing ability.

[0019] 4. The giant panda climbing ability testing device disclosed in this utility model, by setting up an enticing mechanism, places bait inside the basket and continuously drives the basket to slowly rise through a winding component, which can guide climbing. At the same time, by designing a buffer pad on the bottom plate of the climbing area, it can protect the giant panda cub during climbing, prevent it from falling and getting injured due to losing its grip, and increase the safety factor during the testing process.

[0020] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing embodiments of the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model without the baffle.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the square-shaped fence in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the climbing frame in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the U-shaped frame and the protective cover in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of part B.

[0029] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of section C.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wooden strips spaced 20 centimeters apart in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wooden strips spaced 40 centimeters apart in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wooden strips spaced 60 centimeters apart in this utility model.

[0033] The markings in the diagram are: 11. Base plate; 12. Front frame; 13. Baffle; 14. Door frame; 15. Climbing frame; 16. Vertical bar; 17. Wooden strip; 18. Bolt; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. Clearance groove; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Rewind roller; 23. Steel rope; 24. First gear; 25. Second gear; 26. Motor; 27. Protective cover; 28. Heat dissipation groove; 29. ​​Connecting frame; 30. Suspended basket; 31. Buffer pad; 32. Straps; 33. Side frame; 34. Rear frame. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] like Figures 1-11As shown, this embodiment provides a giant panda climbing ability testing device, including a base plate 11, a front frame 12, a rear frame 34, two side frames 33, and two climbing frames 15. The two side frames 33 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the base plate 11. The front frame 12 and the rear frame 34 are located on both sides of the two side frames 33. The front frame 12, the rear frame 34, and the two side frames 33 are connected in a U-shape to form a fence. A baffle 13 is installed on the front frame 12, the rear frame 34, and the two side frames 33. Specifically, the baffle 13 is made of transparent polycarbonate sheet, which facilitates observation and light transmission, making it convenient to observe the giant panda cub climbing test process inside the U-shaped fence. At the same time, the baffle 13 also serves to block the giant panda cub from climbing out of the U-shaped fence.

[0037] Both climbing frames 15 are located inside the U-shaped fence. One climbing frame 15 is installed on the rear frame 34 near the front frame 12, and the other climbing frame 15 is installed between the two side frames 33. Each climbing frame 15 includes two vertical bars 16 and several wooden strips 17. Specifically, in the initial state, (see reference) Figure 9 Each climbing frame 15 has 10 wooden strips 17, with a spacing of 20 cm between adjacent wooden strips 17. The lowest wooden strip 17 is 20 cm off the ground. Multiple wooden strips 17 located between the two side frames 33 are used to simulate tree branches, and multiple wooden strips 17 located on one side of the rear frame 34 are used to simulate tree trunks. By setting up two sets of climbing frames 15, the climbing behavior of giant panda cubs between tree trunks and branches can be simulated and tested respectively. This facilitates the measurement of the cubs' climbing speed and the assessment of their climbing ability. It lays the foundation for revealing the growth and development pattern of giant panda climbing ability, identifying abnormalities in climbing ability development, and exploring the influence of factors such as parenting methods, environmental complexity, and maternal physique on the development level of giant panda cubs' climbing ability.

[0038] The top of the two side frames 33 is provided with an attraction mechanism, and a protective mechanism is provided above the base plate 11 and between the two climbing frames 15.

[0039] By setting up an enticing mechanism, climbing can be guided, while the protective mechanism provides protection, increasing the safety factor during the testing process.

[0040] like Figures 1-11 As shown, multiple wooden strips 17 are equidistantly arranged on one side of two vertical rods 16, and both ends of each wooden strip 17 are detachably connected to the two vertical rods 16 by bolts 18;

[0041] Specifically, the two vertical bars 16 located between the two side frames 33 are fixedly connected to the two side frames 33 respectively, and the two vertical bars 16 located on one side of the rear frame 34 are fixedly connected to the rear frame 34.

[0042] During the test, multiple wooden strips 17 were set between the two side frames 33. The two sides of the multiple sets of wooden strips 17 were unobstructed, which made it easy for the giant panda cubs to climb by grasping with their palms. At the same time, the wooden strips 17 at different positions were removed so that the spacing between two adjacent wooden strips 17 could be changed as needed to simulate branches with different intervals, thereby simulating the climbing behavior of giant panda cubs on branches.

[0043] Specifically, if you need to test climbing intervals of 20 centimeters, you can refer to... Figure 9 The installation method of the wooden strips 17 shown is such that the spacing between adjacent wooden strips 17 is 20 cm, and the lowest wooden strip 17 is 20 cm off the ground. This can be used as a reference when testing a climbing interval of 40 cm. Figure 10 The installation method of the wooden strips 17 shown is such that the spacing between adjacent wooden strips 17 is 40 cm, and the lowest wooden strip 17 is 40 cm off the ground. This can be referenced when testing a climbing interval of 60 cm. Figure 11 The installation method of the wooden strip 17 shown is that the spacing between adjacent wooden strips 17 is 60 cm, the bottom wooden strip 17 is 60 cm off the ground, and so on. During the test, by retaining different combinations of wooden strips, the ability and speed of giant panda cubs to climb at intervals of 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm, 100 cm and 120 cm can be tested.

[0044] By setting multiple wooden strips 17 on one side of the rear frame 34, the panda cubs can only climb by using their fingernails as a point of leverage because one side of the wooden strips 17 is blocked by the baffle 13, and cannot grasp. This can simulate and test the climbing behavior of panda cubs on tree trunks. At the same time, by changing the wooden strips 17 with different roughness, different roughness tree trunks can be simulated, thus simulating and testing the climbing behavior of panda cubs on tree trunks. This makes it convenient to measure the cubs' climbing speed and evaluate their climbing ability.

[0045] like Figures 1-11 As shown, a channel is provided on one side surface of the front frame 12, and a door frame 14 is provided inside the channel. The door frame 14 is hinged to the front frame 12, and a baffle 13 is installed on the surface of the door frame 14. Specifically, a latch for fixing the door frame 14 to the inside of the channel is provided between the door frame 14 and the front frame 12. The latch is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0046] By setting up the door frame 14, it is easy to transfer the giant panda cub. When testing is needed, the wooden strips 17 located between the two side frames 33 are first removed. Then, the staff places the giant panda cub between the two sets of climbing frames 15. After that, the removed wooden strips 17 are reinstalled, which can realize the simulation test of the giant panda cub's climbing ability.

[0047] like Figures 1-11As shown, the attraction mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 19, a steel rope 23, a connecting frame 29, a hanging basket 30, and a winding assembly. The U-shaped frame 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the two side frames 33. The hanging basket 30 is located between the two climbing frames 15. The connecting frame 29 is installed on the top of the hanging basket 30. The winding assembly is installed above the U-shaped frame 19. One end of the steel rope 23 is connected to the connecting frame 29, and the other end of the steel rope 23 is connected to the winding assembly.

[0048] By placing bait inside the basket 30 to lure panda cubs, and continuously raising the basket 30 slowly through the winding component, the climbing can be guided, effectively reducing the difficulty of the test.

[0049] like Figures 1-11 As shown, the winding assembly includes a winding roller 22, a first gear 24, a second gear 25, a motor 26, and two mounting plates 21. A clearance groove 20 is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame 19. The two mounting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clearance groove 20 and fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame 19. The winding roller 22 is rotatably disposed between the two mounting plates 21. The end of the steel rope 23 away from the connecting frame 29 passes through the clearance groove 20 and is wound on the winding roller 22. The second gear 25 is fixed to one end of the winding roller 22. The motor 26 is mounted on the U-shaped frame 19. The first gear 24 is fixed to the output end of the motor 26. The first gear 24 and the second gear 25 mesh with each other.

[0050] In the initial state, the basket 30 is located near the base plate 11. When it is necessary to guide the panda cub to climb, the controller controls the motor 26 to work. The motor 26 can drive the first gear 24 to rotate. Since the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are meshed with each other, when the first gear 24 rotates, it can drive the second gear 25 to rotate slowly, thereby driving the winding roller 22 to rotate between the two mounting plates 21. This allows the steel rope 23 to be slowly wound onto the winding roller 22, so that the basket 30 rises slowly, which can guide the climbing effect.

[0051] It should be noted that a protective cover 27 is provided above the U-shaped frame 19 to protect the winding assembly. A heat dissipation groove 28 is provided on one side of the protective cover 27 to facilitate heat dissipation.

[0052] like Figures 1-11 As shown, the protective mechanism includes a buffer pad 31 and multiple sets of fixing components. The buffer pad 31 is located between the two climbing frames 15 and above the base plate 11. Multiple sets of fixing components are symmetrically installed on the buffer pad 31. The buffer pad 31 is also set above the base plate 11, which can play a protective role during the giant panda cub's climbing process, preventing it from falling and getting injured due to a loss of grip, thus increasing the safety factor during the test. The fixing components are used to fix the buffer pad 31 between the two climbing frames 15 to prevent the buffer pad 31 from shifting position.

[0053] like Figures 1-11 As shown, each set of fixing components includes two straps 32. One end of each strap 32 is connected to the buffer pad 31, and the other end of each strap 32 is wrapped around the wooden strip 17 and tied together. It should be noted that in actual use, the wooden strip 17 has grooves for limiting the straps 32, ensuring that the straps 32 are inside the grooves, thereby improving the limiting and fixing effect.

[0054] When the ends of the two straps 32 furthest from the cushioning pad 31 are wrapped around the wooden strip 17 and tied together, the cushioning pad 31 can be tightly bound between the two climbing frames 15, thus serving as a limit and fixation function.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0056] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for testing the climbing ability of giant pandas, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, It also includes a front frame, a rear frame, two side frames and two climbing frames. The two side frames are symmetrically fixed to the top of the base plate. The front frame and the rear frame are located on both sides of the two side frames. The front frame, the rear frame and the two side frames are connected in a U-shape to form a fence. The front frame, the rear frame and the two side frames are all equipped with baffles. Both climbing frames are located inside the U-shaped fence. One climbing frame is installed on the rear frame near the front frame, and the other climbing frame is installed between the two side frames. Each climbing frame includes two vertical bars and several wooden strips. The top of the two side frames is equipped with an enticing mechanism, and a protective mechanism is located above the base plate and between the two climbing frames.

2. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple wooden strips are equidistantly arranged on one side of two vertical poles, and both ends of each wooden strip are detachably connected to the two vertical poles by bolts.

3. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A channel is provided on one side surface of the front frame, and a door frame is provided inside the channel. The door frame is hinged to the front frame, and a baffle is installed on the surface of the door frame.

4. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The luring mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, steel rope, connecting frame, suspended basket, and winding assembly. The U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the two side frames, the suspended basket is located between the two climbing frames, the connecting frame is installed at the top of the suspended basket, the winding assembly is installed above the U-shaped frame, one end of the steel rope is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end of the steel rope is connected to the winding assembly.

5. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The winding assembly includes a winding roller, a first gear, a second gear, a motor, and two mounting plates. A clearance groove is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame. The two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clearance groove and fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame. The winding roller is rotatably positioned between the two mounting plates. The end of the steel rope away from the connecting frame passes through the clearance groove and is wound onto the winding roller. The second gear is fixed to one end of the winding roller. The motor is mounted on the U-shaped frame, and the first gear is fixed to the output end of the motor. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

6. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The protective mechanism includes a cushioning pad and multiple sets of fixing components. The cushioning pad is located between the two climbing frames and above the base plate, and the multiple sets of fixing components are symmetrically installed on the cushioning pad.

7. The giant panda climbing ability testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each set of fastening components includes two straps, one end of which is connected to the cushioning pad, and the other end of which is wrapped around the wooden strip and fastened together.

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