Welding fixture of sheet metal cabinet
By designing welding fixtures for sheet metal cabinets, and utilizing components such as sliders and lifting welding machines, precise positioning and clamping of sheet metal are achieved, solving the problem of angular deviation during sheet metal cabinet welding, improving welding accuracy, and simplifying the removal process of sheet metal cabinets.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422926491.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-14
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the position and clamping angle of the sheet metal cannot be effectively controlled during the welding of sheet metal cabinets, which leads to reduced welding accuracy and affects the size of the distribution cabinet.
A welding fixture for sheet metal cabinets was designed, including a sheet metal welding table, a slider, an edge and corner extrusion positioning unit, a lifting welding machine, and other components. The slider slides on a sliding track, and together with the lifting welding machine and motor, it achieves precise positioning and clamping of the sheet metal, ensuring the accuracy of the welding angle.
It achieves precise positioning and clamping of sheet metal, improves welding accuracy, ensures the welding quality of sheet metal cabinets, and allows for quick removal of sheet metal cabinets after welding.
Smart Images

Figure CN223506527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sheet metal welding fixture technical field especially is a kind of welding fixture of sheet metal cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] Welding is a kind of manufacturing process and technology that metal or other thermoplastic materials such as plastic are joined by heating, high temperature or high pressure, at present, in order to save cost, sheet metal parts with thinner thickness and lighter weight are generally used for the production of switchgear cabinet body, during production, sheet metals need to be welded and fixed, and then a complete switchgear cabinet body is gradually formed, and in the welding process, in order to conveniently weld one sheet metal on another sheet metal part, welding equipment is usually used in cooperation with corresponding clamp, which can clamp sheet metal to facilitate welding work.
[0003] At present, in the prior art, due to different thicknesses of sheet metal used by different cabinets, the position and clamping angle of sheet metal cannot be positioned when clamped by traditional clamp, since the cabinet is composed of five sheet metal plates combined with each other, and there are eight gaps at the butt joint of the five sheet metal plates, if there is an angle deviation when two sheet metals are welded, it will cause the subsequent sheet metals to have position deviation or welding angle deviation, which will reduce the welding precision, and then affect the size of the entire switchgear cabinet body.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of welding fixture of sheet metal cabinet. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] Therefore, the utility model solves the technical problem that in the prior art, when welding two sheet metals, multiple sheet metal angles cannot be controlled, which easily causes the welding angle of sheet metal to deviate, which reduces the welding precision, and then affects the size of the entire switchgear cabinet body.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet, including a sheet metal welding table and a sheet metal cabinet movably overlapping the top outer surface of the sheet metal welding table. A slider 1 is movably sleeved on the top outer surface of the sheet metal welding table and located on the inner wall of the sheet metal cabinet. A corner extrusion positioning unit is provided on the outer surface of the slider 1. The corner extrusion positioning unit includes a motor 2 fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the slider 1. A support column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2. A swing arm is swayingly connected to the outer surface of the support column and located at the bottom edge. A hydraulic rod is swayingly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column and located at the middle position of the swing arm. A limit rail and a motor 3 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support column and located at the top edge. A slider 2 located on the inner wall of the limit rail is threadedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 3. An L-shaped extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 2. A limit sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the swing arm. An overlapping limit plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit sleeve.
[0007] A sliding rail is provided on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table at the middle position, and a lifting welding machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table at the middle position.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, a gap is provided at the joint between the two overlapping limiting plates, and the outer surface of the slider one slides onto the top surface of the sliding track.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the overlapping limiting plate is slidably overlapped with the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate, and the bottom surface of the overlapping limiting plate is movably overlapped with the top surface of the swing arm.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding station and at the two side edges.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame and at the upper and lower edges.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a conveyor belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the motor.
[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt.
[0014] In one embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the anti-slip strip is movably overlapped with the outer surface of the slider.
[0015] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0016] The welding fixture for sheet metal cabinets described in this utility model, when welding sheet metal of different thicknesses, first places the sheet metal in the gap between the overlapping limiting plate and the L-shaped extrusion plate. When placing the sheet metal, the swing arm simultaneously limits the position of the sheet metal to overlap, and then the edges of the sheet metal are fitted together. Then, the limiting track rotates, causing the slider two to move towards the overlapping limiting plate on the output end of the motor three and the surface of the limiting track. The L-shaped extrusion plate on the output end of the motor three fits against the gap of the sheet metal, and the overlapping limiting plate and the L-shaped extrusion plate fix the sheet metal together. This can clamp and fix four sheet metal pieces and the gaps on the sheet metal surface, and at the same time control the angle of the sheet metal joint.
[0017] This utility model describes a welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet. A slider slides on the surface of a sliding track, and a lifting welding machine moves vertically along the joints of the sheet metal to weld them. While the slider moves the sheet metal cabinet, the lifting welding machine welds the seams at the top of the overlapping sheet metal sections. A motor rotates a support column to weld seams at different positions and angles on the sheet metal. After welding 8 seams across 5 sheet metal sections, a hydraulic rod extends the arm, causing it to swing. This moves the overlapping limit plate at one end of the swing arm away from the outermost edge of the sheet metal. Simultaneously, a motor rotates to move an L-shaped extrusion plate away from the inner corner of the sheet metal. Once the obstruction plate is removed from the sheet metal surface, the welded sheet metal cabinet can be easily removed from the overlapping limit plate and the L-shaped extrusion plate, achieving rapid removal of the welded sheet metal. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the sheet metal welding table in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the oscillating sheet metal welding table in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sheet metal welding table in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor track in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the slider in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the slider in this utility model.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 11. Sheet metal welding table; 111. Sliding rail; 112. Support frame; 113. Motor 1; 114. Conveyor track; 115. Anti-slip strip; 116. Lifting welding machine; 12. Sheet metal cabinet; 13. Slider 1; 131. Motor 2; 132. Support column; 133. Swing arm; 134. Limiting sleeve; 135. Overlapping limiting plate; 136. Motor 3; 137. Slider 2; 138. Limiting rail strip; 139. L-shaped extrusion plate; 1310. Hydraulic rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to this utility model includes a sheet metal welding table 11 and a sheet metal cabinet 12 movably overlapping the top outer surface of the sheet metal welding table 11. A slider 13 is movably sleeved on the top outer surface of the sheet metal welding table 11 and located on the inner wall of the sheet metal cabinet 12. A corner pressing and positioning unit is provided on the outer surface of the slider 13. The corner pressing and positioning unit includes a motor 131 fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the slider 13. A support column 132 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 131. A swing arm 133 is oscillatingly connected to the outer surface of the support column 132 and located at the bottom edge. A hydraulic rod 1310 is oscillatingly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column 132 at the middle position and located on the outer side of the swing arm 133. A limit track 138 and a motor 136 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support column 132 at the top edge position. A slider 137 is movably sleeved on the output end of the motor 136 at the inner wall of the limit track 138. An L-shaped extrusion plate 139 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 137. A limit sleeve 134 is provided on the outer surface of the swing arm 133. An overlapping limit plate 135 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit sleeve 134.
[0029] A sliding rail 111 is provided on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table 11 at the middle position, and a lifting welding machine 116 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table 11 at the middle position.
[0030] When welding sheet metal of different thicknesses, the sheet metal is first placed in the gap between the overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139. When placing the sheet metal, the swing arm 133 simultaneously limits the position of the sheet metal to overlap. Then, the edges of the sheet metal are fitted together. The limiting rail 138 is rotated, causing the slider 137 to move towards the overlapping limiting plate 135 on the output end of the motor 136 and the surface of the limiting rail 138. The L-shaped extrusion plate 139 on the output end of the motor 136 fits against the gap of the sheet metal. The overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139 are used to fix the sheet metal together. This allows for clamping and fixing of four sheet metal pieces and the gaps on the sheet metal surface, while also controlling the angle of the sheet metal joint.
[0031] The slider 13 slides on the surface of the sliding track 111, and the lifting welding machine 116 moves vertically to the joints of the sheet metal, thereby welding the seams. While the slider 13 moves the sheet metal cabinet 12, the lifting welding machine 116 welds the seams at the top of the overlapping sheet metal. Then, the motor 131 rotates the support column 132 to weld seams at different positions and angles on the sheet metal. After welding the 8 seams on 5 sheet metal pieces, the hydraulic rod 1310 extends and pushes the swing arm 133 to swing, causing the swing arm 133 to swing. The overlapping limiting plate 135 on one end of 33 moves away from the outermost side of the sheet metal, and at the same time, the motor 136 rotates to move the L-shaped extrusion plate 139 away from the inner corner of the sheet metal. When there is no obstruction plate on the surface of the sheet metal, the welded sheet metal cabinet 12 is taken out from the inside of the overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139. This achieves the effect of quickly taking out the welded sheet metal, avoiding the need for traditional clamps to fully compress and fix the inner and outer sides of the sheet metal, so that after the sheet metal is welded, tension will be formed on the surface of the clamp, making it impossible to take the sheet metal out quickly.
[0032] Furthermore, such as Figures 1 to 7As shown, a gap is provided at the joint between the two overlapping limiting plates 135. The outer surface of the slider 13 slides and overlaps with the top surface of the sliding track 111. The outer surface of the overlapping limiting plate 135 slides and overlaps with the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate 139. The bottom surface of the overlapping limiting plate 135 movably overlaps with the top surface of the swing arm 133. A support frame 112 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table 11 and at the two side edges. A motor 113 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame 112 and at the upper and lower side edges. A conveyor belt 114 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the motor 113. An anti-slip strip 115 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 114. The outer surface of the anti-slip strip 115 movably overlaps with the outer surface of the slider 13.
[0033] During operation, after the sheet metal welding is completed, the slider 13 moves along the surface of the sliding track 111 to the middle position of the support frame 112, and then detaches from the surface of the sheet metal cabinet 12 through the clamp. At this time, the motor 113 rotates the conveyor belt 114. When the conveyor belt 114 rotates, the anti-slip strips 115 on its surface will adhere to the surface of the sheet metal cabinet 12. The curvature and anti-slip force of the anti-slip strips 115 increase the adhesion between the anti-slip strips 115 and the sheet metal cabinet 12, so that the sheet metal cabinet 12 gradually moves upward. After the sheet metal cabinet 12 is completely detached from the support column 132, the staff can take the sheet metal cabinet 12 down. This achieves the effect of using the detachment device to lift and push the sheet metal cabinet 12 upward, so that the staff can easily take the sheet metal cabinet 12 down without having to lift it.
[0034] Working principle: When welding sheet metal of different thicknesses, the sheet metal is first placed in the gap between the overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139. When the sheet metal is placed, the swing arm 133 simultaneously limits the position of the sheet metal to overlap. Then, the edges of the sheet metal are fitted together. The limiting track 138 rotates, causing the slider 137 to move towards the overlapping limiting plate 135 on the output end of the motor 136 and the surface of the limiting track 138. The L-shaped extrusion plate 139 on the output end of the motor 136 fits against the gap of the sheet metal. The overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139 fix the sheet metal together, thus clamping and fixing four sheet metal pieces and the gaps on the sheet metal surface, while controlling the angle of the sheet metal joint.
[0035] The slider 13 slides on the surface of the sliding track 111, and the lifting welding machine 116 moves vertically to the joints of the sheet metal, thereby welding the seams. Furthermore, as the slider 13 moves the sheet metal cabinet 12, the lifting welding machine 116 welds the seams at the top of the overlapping sheet metal sections. Then, the motor 131 rotates the support column 132 to weld seams at different positions and angles on the sheet metal. After welding 8 seams on 5 sheet metal sections, the hydraulic system... The rod 1310 is pushed and extended, which in turn pushes and swings the swing arm 133, causing the overlapping limiting plate 135 on one end of the swing arm 133 to move away from the outermost side of the sheet metal. At the same time, the motor 136 rotates, moving the L-shaped extrusion plate 139 away from the inner corner of the sheet metal. When there is no obstruction plate on the surface of the sheet metal, the welded sheet metal cabinet 12 is taken out from the inside of the overlapping limiting plate 135 and the L-shaped extrusion plate 139, achieving the effect of quickly taking out the welded sheet metal.
[0036] After the sheet metal welding is completed, the slider 13 moves on the surface of the sliding track 111 to the middle position of the support frame 112, and then detaches from the surface of the sheet metal cabinet 12 by the clamp. At this time, the motor 113 rotates the conveyor belt 114. When the conveyor belt 114 rotates, the anti-slip strips 115 on its surface will adhere to the surface of the sheet metal cabinet 12. The curvature and anti-slip force of the anti-slip strips 115 increase the adhesion between them and the sheet metal cabinet 12, so that the sheet metal cabinet 12 gradually moves upward. After the sheet metal cabinet 12 is completely detached from the support column 132, the staff can take the sheet metal cabinet 12 down. This achieves the effect of using the detachment device to lift and push the sheet metal cabinet 12 upward, so that the staff can easily take the sheet metal cabinet 12 down without having to lift it.
[0037] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet, comprising a sheet metal welding table (11) and a sheet metal cabinet (12) movably overlapped on the outer surface of the top of the sheet metal welding table (11), and a slider (13) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the sheet metal welding table (11) and located on the inner wall of the sheet metal cabinet (12), characterized in that: A corner extrusion positioning unit is provided on the outer surface of the slider one (13). The corner extrusion positioning unit includes a motor two (131) fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the slider one (13). A support column (132) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two (131). A swing arm (133) is oscillatingly connected to the outer surface of the support column (132) at the bottom edge. A hydraulic rod (1310) is oscillatingly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column (132) at the middle position outside the swing arm (133). A limiting track (138) and a motor (136) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support column (132) and at the top edge. A slider (137) is threadedly and movably sleeved on the output end of the motor (136) and is provided on the inner wall of the limiting track (138). An L-shaped extrusion plate (139) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (137). A limiting sleeve (134) is provided on the outer surface of the swing arm (133). An overlapping limiting plate (135) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting sleeve (134). A sliding rail (111) is provided on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table (11) at the middle position, and a lifting welding machine (116) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table (11) at the middle position.
2. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is provided at the joint between the two overlapping limiting plates (135), and the outer surface of the slider (13) slides and overlaps on the top surface of the sliding track (111).
3. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the overlapping limiting plate (135) slides onto the outer surface of the L-shaped extrusion plate (139), and the bottom surface of the overlapping limiting plate (135) movably overlaps onto the top surface of the swing arm (133).
4. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (112) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sheet metal welding table (11) and at the two side edges.
5. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (113) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame (112) and at the upper and lower edges.
6. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (114) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the motor (113).
7. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: Anti-slip strips (115) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor track (114).
8. The welding fixture for a sheet metal cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the anti-slip strip (115) is movably attached to the outer surface of the slider (13).
Citation Information
Cited By
Welding fixture of sheet metal cabinet
CN122184727A