Submersible cleaning tool
By designing a submersible cleaning tool, which uses an airbag, drive impeller and guide fin to control the tool's position and movement in the water, and a water intake mechanism to break up impurities and use a water pump to discharge them, the problem of low efficiency in removing impurities in the water is solved, and efficient cleaning and suction of fine impurities are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422905643.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the efficiency of removing suspended impurities in water is low, especially in deep water bodies and for impurities with small particle sizes.
Design a submersible cleaning tool, comprising a shell, a drive mechanism, a water inlet mechanism, and a water suction mechanism. The tool's position and direction of travel in the water are controlled by an air bladder, a drive impeller, and guide fins. The water inlet mechanism draws in water and breaks up impurities, and a water pump discharges the impurities.
It enables efficient cleaning operations in any area of water, removing small impurities and preventing blockages in water pumps and pipes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223510341U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water body pollution cleaning technical field, concretely relates to a submersible pollution cleaning tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, for the suspended impurities in water, generally salvaging manually, and the impurities are salvaged, this operation mode is inefficient, and only the impurities in the water surface area can be salvaged, the impurities in the water body with certain depth cannot be salvaged, and the suspended impurities with very small particle size also cannot be salvaged, and it is urgent to solve. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model aims at developing a submersible pollution cleaning tool which can submerge into water to suck and discharge the impurities in water and improve the operation efficiency of water body pollution cleaning.
[0004] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme:
[0005] A submersible pollution cleaning tool, comprising:
[0006] A shell;
[0007] A driving mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the shell;
[0008] A water inlet mechanism and a water suction mechanism arranged in the shell;
[0009] The bottom of the shell is closed, the top is open, a partition plate is arranged in the shell, the water suction mechanism is arranged in the lower part of the shell, the water suction mechanism comprises a water pump, the water suction port of the water pump is communicated with the space above the partition plate, and a pollution discharge pipe communicated with the water outlet of the water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the shell outside the water pump;
[0010] The water inlet mechanism comprises a first water inlet assembly and a second water inlet assembly arranged in the shell, the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly each comprise a fan blade arranged to rotate, and the fan blade is in transmission connection with the water pump.
[0011] Optionally, the fan blade is provided with a support connected with the shell on each side, the support comprises a support base, and a plurality of support rods connected with the shell are arranged on the outer wall of the support base.
[0012] Optionally, the shell is in a cylindrical shape, the fan blade is coaxial with the shell, and the support base is in a cylindrical shape and coaxial with the shell.
[0013] Optionally, the support rods are arranged radially along the support base, a plurality of support rods are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support base, the cross section of the support rod is in a rhombus shape, and the support rod has edges on both sides in the circumferential direction of the shell and on both sides in the axial direction.
[0014] Optionally, the blade density of the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly and the strut density of the support are both greater than those of the first water inlet assembly.
[0015] Optionally, a transmission assembly is arranged between the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly and between the second water inlet assembly and the water pump, the transmission assembly comprising a first input rod coaxially connected with the impeller of the water pump, a first reduction box drivingly connected with the first input rod, a first output rod drivingly connected with the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly and coaxially connected with the first reduction box, a second input rod coaxially connected with the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly, a second reduction box drivingly connected with the second input rod, and a second output rod drivingly connected with the fan blade of the first water inlet assembly and coaxially connected with the second reduction box.
[0016] Optionally, the first reduction box and the second reduction box are both planetary gear reducers, and the outer wall of each of the first reduction box and the second reduction box is provided with a plurality of pull rods connected with the shell, the first output rod is rotationally connected with the support seat of the support at the lower part of the second water inlet assembly, the second input rod is drivingly connected with the support seat of the support at the upper part of the second water inlet assembly, and the second output rod is rotationally connected with the support seat of the support at the lower part of the first water inlet assembly.
[0017] Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises an air bag arranged on the outer wall of the top part of the shell.
[0018] Optionally, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving seat arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the shell and a guide fin rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the shell, the driving seat is rotationally provided with a driving impeller, the rotation axis of the driving impeller is horizontal, the driving seat is internally provided with a motor drivingly connected with the driving impeller, and the guide fin is in the shape of a sheet and the rotation axis thereof is vertically arranged, the outer wall of the shell is correspondingly provided with a motor driving the rotation of the guide fin.
[0019] Optionally, a pull line is connected with the outer wall of the shell, the pull line is internally provided with an electric wire and an air pipe, the electric wire is electrically connected with the power supply control box, the air pipe is in communication with the gas charging and discharging control system, the electric wire is electrically connected with the electric components in the cleaning tool, and the air pipe is in communication with the air bag.
[0020] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:
[0021] The utility model can dive into water and carry out the cleaning work, through the air bag, driving impeller and guide fin control the height, the advancing speed and the advancing direction of the cleaning tool in water, make the cleaning tool can clean any area in water, in the impurity floating area, through the suction of water inlet mechanism, water is introduced and the impurity is broken, and the broken impurity is extracted with water in water body, realizes the efficient cleaning work, and the fine impurity particle can also be sucked, this is realized by manual salvage, and the impurity is broken twice, makes the particle size when the impurity enters the water pump and pipeline small, avoids its blockage water pump and pipeline. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0024] Fig. 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the shell;
[0025] Fig. 3 This is a diagram of the support structure.
[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Airbag; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Drive base; 5. Drive impeller; 6. Guide fin; 7. Pull cable; 8. Power control box; 9. Inflation and deflation control system; 10. Water pump; 11. Partition plate; 12. First input rod; 13. Pull rod; 14. First gearbox; 15. First output rod; 16. Bracket; 161. Support; 162. Support rod; 17. Fan blade; 18. Second input rod; 19. Second gearbox; 20. Second output rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" are only used for descriptive purpose and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0030] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the utility model discloses a submersible type dirty tool, including the vertical arrangement of cylindrical casing 1, and the casing 1 outside is equipped with drive mechanism, and the casing 1 is equipped with water inlet mechanism and water suction mechanism in. Drive mechanism drives casing 1 to lift and travel in water, and water inlet mechanism leads water flow into casing 1 and breaks the impurity in water, and water suction mechanism discharges water and broken impurity.
[0032] The bottom of casing 1 is closed, and the top is open, and water enters from the top of casing 1. The middle part in casing 1 is provided with a horizontally arranged partition plate 11, and a water pump 10 is arranged in the lower part of casing 1 below the partition plate 11. The water pump 10 serves as a water suction mechanism. A sewage pipe 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the casing 1 outside the water pump 10 and is in communication with the water outlet of the water pump 10. The water inlet of the water pump 10 is located on the partition plate 11 and is in communication with the space above the partition plate 11.
[0033] The water inlet mechanism is arranged in the casing 1 above the partition plate 11 and includes a first water inlet assembly and a second water inlet assembly from top to bottom. The first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly are similar in structure. A transmission assembly is arranged between the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly and between the second water inlet assembly and the water pump 10. The first water inlet assembly is arranged near the top opening of the casing 1, and the second water inlet assembly is arranged near the partition plate 11.
[0034] The first water inlet assembly includes a fan blade 17, which is an axial flow blade. The fan blade 17 is horizontally arranged and coaxial with the casing 1. Supports 16 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fan blade 17. The supports 16 are arranged close to the fan blade 17. The support 16 includes a support base 161, which is cylindrical and coaxial with the casing 1. A plurality of support rods 162 are arranged on the outer wall of the support base 161 in the radial direction. The plurality of support rods 162 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support base 161. The ends of the support rods 162 away from the support base 161 are connected to the inner wall of the casing 1. The cross section of the support rod 162 is rhombic, and the two sides in the circumferential direction of the casing 1 and the two sides in the axial direction have edges.
[0035] The second water inlet assembly is similar in structure to the first water inlet assembly, and also comprises a fan blade 17 and supports 16 on the upper and lower sides of the fan blade 17. The difference is that the blade density of the fan blade 17 and the support rod 162 density of the supports 16 of the second water inlet assembly are greater than those of the first water inlet assembly. After the larger impurities are broken by the first water inlet assembly, the second water inlet assembly breaks the smaller impurities broken by the first water inlet assembly again.
[0036] The transmission assembly comprises a first input rod 12 coaxially connected with the impeller of the water pump 10. The top end of the first input rod 12 is in transmission connection with a first speed reducer 14. The outer wall of the first speed reducer 14 is provided with a plurality of pull rods 13 connected with the inner wall of the shell 1. The top end of the first speed reducer 14 is in transmission connection with a first output rod 15. The first output rod 15 is coaxially connected with the fan blade 17 of the second water inlet assembly. The first output rod 15 is in rotational connection with the support seat 161 of the support 16 at the lower part of the second water inlet assembly.
[0037] The top end of the fan blade 17 of the second water inlet assembly is coaxially connected with a second input rod 18. The second input rod 18 is in transmission connection with the support seat 161 of the support 16 at the upper part of the second water inlet assembly. The top end of the second input rod 18 is in transmission connection with a second speed reducer 19. The outer wall of the second speed reducer 19 is also provided with a plurality of pull rods 13 connected with the inner wall of the shell 1. The top of the second speed reducer 19 is in transmission connection with a second output rod 20. The second output rod 20 is coaxially connected with the fan blade 17 of the first water inlet assembly. The second output rod 20 is in rotational connection with the support seat 161 of the support 16 at the lower part of the first water inlet assembly.
[0038] The first output rod 15 has a lower rotating speed than the first input rod 12 through the first speed reducer 14. The second output rod 20 has a lower rotating speed than the second input rod 18 through the second speed reducer 19. The fan blade 17 of the first water inlet assembly has a lower rotating speed than the fan blade 17 of the second water inlet assembly. The first speed reducer 14 and the second speed reducer 19 can be planetary gear reducers.
[0039] The driving mechanism comprises an air bag 2 arranged on the outer wall of the top of the shell 1. The inflation degree of the air bag 2 is controlled by controlling the air pressure inside the air bag 2. A driving seat 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the middle of the shell 1. A driving impeller 5 is rotatably arranged on the driving seat 4. The rotating shaft of the driving impeller 5 is horizontal. A motor in transmission connection with the driving impeller 5 is arranged in the driving seat 4. A guide fin 6 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the shell 1. The guide fin 6 is in a sheet shape and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged. A motor for driving the guide fin 6 to rotate is correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1.
[0040] The shell 1 is connected with a pull wire 7, the pull wire 7 is internally provided with an electric wire and a gas pipe, the electric wire is electrically connected with a power supply control box 8, the gas pipe is communicated with a gas charging and discharging control system 9, the electric wire is electrically connected with electric components in the cleaning tool, the gas pipe is communicated with the air bag 2, the gas charging and discharging control system 9 pumps the gas into the air bag 2 through the gas pipe to realize the expansion of the air bag 2, and the gas charging and discharging control system 9 extracts the gas in the air bag 2 through the gas pipe to realize the contraction of the air bag 2.
[0041] In operation, the sewage pipe is communicated with the drain pipe 3, the cleaning tool is put into water, the water pump 10 is operated to drive the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly to operate, the fan blades 17 of the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly suck water and impurities into the shell 1 through the top opening, at the same time, the rotation of the fan blades 17 also generates upward thrust to offset part of the gravity of the cleaning tool, when the impurities pass through the first water inlet assembly, the fan blades 17 and the brackets 16 on the two sides thereof cooperate to break the impurities, when the broken impurities pass through the second water inlet assembly, the fan blades 17 of the second water inlet assembly rotate at a higher speed, the blade density of the fan blades 17 of the second water inlet assembly and the density of the support rods 162 of the brackets 16 are higher, and the small impurities are more easily broken, the impurities after twice breaking flow into the water pump 10 with water and are output through the drain pipe 3 and the sewage pipe, the expansion degree of the air bag 2 is controlled to adjust the buoyancy of the air bag 2, the cleaning tool is lifted and lowered in water, the driving impeller 5 is rotated to control the travel of the cleaning tool in water, and the guide fin 6 is rotated to control the travel direction of the cleaning tool in water.
[0042] The cleaning tool can clean any area in water, water is introduced into the water inlet mechanism through suction to break impurities, the broken impurities are extracted from the water body with water to realize efficient cleaning operation, and small impurity particles can also be sucked, which cannot be realized by manual salvage, the impurities are broken twice to make the particle size of the impurities small when entering the water pump 10 and the pipeline, so that the water pump 10 and the pipeline are prevented from being blocked.
[0043] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not a limitation on the technical scheme of the utility model, and any technical scheme realized on the basis of the above embodiment without creative labor should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the utility model patent.
Claims
1. A submersible clean-up tool, characterised in that, The utility model provides a sewage suction device, including: A shell; A driving mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the shell; A water inlet mechanism and a water suction mechanism arranged in the shell; The bottom of the shell is closed, the top is open, a partition is arranged in the shell, the water suction mechanism is arranged in the lower part of the shell, the water suction mechanism comprises a water pump, the water suction port of the water pump is communicated with the space above the partition, and a drain pipe communicated with the water outlet of the water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the shell outside the water pump; The water inlet mechanism comprises a first water inlet assembly and a second water inlet assembly arranged in the shell, the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly each comprise a rotating fan blade, and the fan blade is in transmission connection with the water pump.
2. The submersible cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein, Supports connected with the shell are arranged on both sides of the fan blade, the support comprises a support base, and a plurality of support rods connected with the shell are arranged on the outer wall of the support base.
3. A submersible cleaning tool according to claim 2, wherein, The shell is in a cylindrical shape, the fan blade is coaxial with the shell, the support base is in a cylindrical shape and coaxial with the shell.
4. The submersible cleaning tool of claim 3, wherein, The support rods are arranged radially along the support base, a plurality of support rods are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support base, the cross section of the support rod is in a rhombic shape, and edges are arranged on both sides of the support rod in the circumferential direction of the shell and in the axial direction.
5. The submersible cleaning tool of claim 4, wherein, The blade density of the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly and the support rod density of the support are both greater than those of the first water inlet assembly.
6. The submersible cleaning tool of claim 5, wherein, Transmission assemblies are arranged between the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly and between the second water inlet assembly and the water pump, the transmission assembly comprises a first input rod coaxially connected with the impeller of the water pump, a first speed reducer is in transmission connection with the first input rod, a first output rod coaxially connected with the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly is in transmission connection with the first speed reducer, a second input rod is coaxially connected with the fan blade of the second water inlet assembly, a second speed reducer is in transmission connection with the second input rod, and a second output rod coaxially connected with the fan blade of the first water inlet assembly is in transmission connection with the second speed reducer.
7. A submersible cleaning tool according to claim 6, wherein, The first speed reducer and the second speed reducer are both planetary gear reducers, a plurality of pull rods connected with the shell are arranged on the outer wall of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer, the first output rod is in rotation connection with the support base of the support at the lower part of the second water inlet assembly, the second input rod is in transmission connection with the support base of the support at the upper part of the second water inlet assembly, and the second output rod is in rotation connection with the support base of the support at the lower part of the first water inlet assembly.
8. The submersible cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The driving mechanism comprises an air bag arranged on the outer wall of the top of the shell.
9. The submersible cleaning tool of claim 8, wherein, The driving mechanism further comprises a driving base arranged on the outer wall of the middle of the shell and a guide fin rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the shell, a driving impeller is rotationally arranged on the driving base, the rotation axis of the driving impeller is horizontal, a motor in transmission connection with the driving impeller is arranged in the driving base, the guide fin is in a sheet shape and the rotation axis is vertically arranged, and a motor for driving the guide fin to rotate is correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the shell.
10. The submersible clean-up tool of claim 9, wherein, A pull wire is connected to the outer wall of the shell, an electric wire and an air pipe are arranged in the pull wire, the electric wire is in electrical connection with a power supply control box, the air pipe is in communication with a gas charging and discharging control system, the electric wire is in electrical connection with electric components in a cleaning tool, and the air pipe is in communication with the air bag.