Three-dimensional hermetia illucens breeding device
By designing a chain drive mechanism and a pallet frame, the problems of low automation and high equipment cost in traditional black soldier fly farming have been solved, enabling efficient and low-cost three-dimensional farming, and improving space utilization and farming efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423068212.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional black soldier fly farming methods have low automation levels and require a large area. Existing three-dimensional farming equipment has high investment costs and is inconvenient to operate.
By adopting a chain plate transmission mechanism and through the design of the pallet frame and breeding box, the integrated transportation of the breeding box and the quantitative feed addition are realized, which reduces equipment investment costs and improves space utilization and breeding efficiency.
Increasing breeding density and efficiency within a limited space reduces equipment costs, enhances economic benefits, and enables large-scale, standardized production.
Smart Images
Figure CN223515554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional breeding black soldier fly's device, belong to black soldier fly breeding technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Black soldier fly, as a kind of insects, is considered to be an ideal resource for producing animal protein feed due to its fast breeding speed, high biomass and extensive diet. However, the traditional black soldier fly breeding mode mainly relies on pond breeding. This mode mainly relies on artificial breeding, with low automation degree, resulting in low breeding efficiency. At the same time, it occupies a large area, which limits the further development of black soldier fly breeding.
[0003] Three-dimensional breeding is the development direction of black soldier fly breeding due to its small area occupation. However, the existing three-dimensional breeding adopts a three-dimensional warehouse area to store breeding boxes. Regardless of the placement of insect eggs, feed addition during feeding process and collection of adult insects, the breeding boxes need to be taken out and re-placed from the three-dimensional warehouse. Therefore, three-dimensional breeding not only needs a special three-dimensional storage area, but also has a specific transportation line to transport the breeding boxes to the designated location for feeding. Although the automation degree is high, it occupies a large area and requires more equipment, resulting in high equipment investment cost. Another type of three-dimensional warehouse area stores breeding boxes, which are arranged according to the vertical rack. A special automatic feed adding device is needed. The feed adding device not only moves on the guide rail set on the ground, but also adjusts the height direction through the lifting mechanism to add feed to the breeding box in a timely and quantitative manner. However, the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding device has high automation degree, but also has high equipment investment cost. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of three-dimensional breeding black soldier fly's device with reasonable structure, easy operation, which can improve breeding density and efficiency, reduce equipment investment cost, and realize scale and standardization production.
[0005] The technical scheme to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is as follows: a kind of three-dimensional breeding black soldier fly's device, characterized by: including chain plate transmission mechanism and multiple tray frames and multiple breeding boxes.
[0006] The chain plate transmission mechanism includes motor, driving shaft, driven shaft and conveying chain and tray support. The driving shaft is installed on the support through bearing and bearing seat. One end of the driving shaft is connected with the output side of the motor. The driving shaft is installed with driving sprocket on both sides. The driven shaft is installed on the support. The driven shaft is installed with freely rotating driven sprocket on both sides. The conveying chain is installed on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. Multiple tray supports are evenly installed on the conveying chain.
[0007] The tray frame is installed on the corresponding tray support and moves with the conveying chain, the tray frame comprises a base, side frames on both sides and a guide rod, the side frames are fixed on both ends of the base, at least one side frame is provided with an inserting opening through which the breeding box is installed on the base, the guide rod penetrates through the cross beam on the top of the side frames and can rotate freely, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the corresponding tray support.
[0008] The three-dimensional black soldier fly breeding device adopts a chain plate transmission mechanism, a plurality of tray supports capable of following movement are installed on the chain plate transmission mechanism, each tray support is hingedly connected with the corresponding tray frame through a guide rod, and during rotation of the chain plate transmission mechanism and the plurality of tray supports, each breeding tray and breeding box will always keep a vertical state under the action of gravity.
[0009] The plurality of breeding boxes are integrated on the chain plate transmission mechanism, large-scale breeding is easy to realize, the utilization rate of the breeding land is improved, the breeding density and efficiency are improved in the limited area, the occupied area is significantly reduced, the space utilization rate is higher than that of the traditional breeding mode, the insect production amount can be increased by 20-30%, the equipment investment cost is reduced, and therefore the economic benefit of breeding is further improved.
[0010] The plurality of breeding boxes are integrated on the chain plate transmission mechanism, large-scale breeding is easy to realize, the utilization rate of the breeding land is improved, the breeding density and efficiency are improved in the limited area, the occupied area is significantly reduced, the space utilization rate is higher than that of the traditional breeding mode, the insect production amount can be increased by 20-30%, the equipment investment cost is reduced, and therefore the economic benefit of breeding is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] The embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0012] Figure 1 is a structural view of the three-dimensional black soldier fly breeding device.
[0013] Figure 2 is another structural view of the three-dimensional black soldier fly breeding device.
[0014] Wherein: 1 - breeding box, 1-1 - outer handle, 2 - tray frame, 2-1 - base, 2-2 - side frame, 2-3 - guide rod, 3 - driving shaft, 3-1 - driving shaft, 4 - tray support, 5 - driving sprocket, 6 - bracket, 7 - bearing with seat, 8 - motor, 9 - conveying chain, 10 - driven sprocket, 11 - driven shaft, 11-1 - driven shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional breeding black soldier fly's device, including chain plate drive mechanism and a plurality of tray frame 2 and a plurality of breeding box 1.
[0016] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 The utility model discloses chain plate drive mechanism includes motor 8, driving shaft 3, driven shaft 11 and conveying chain 9 and tray support 4, and driving shaft 3 is installed on bracket 6 through bearing and bearing seat, and one end of driving shaft 3 is connected with the output side of motor 8, and the motor 8 can adopt existing servo motor or frequency conversion motor, and the rotation of driving shaft 3 is controlled, and then the operation of conveying chain 9 is controlled. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in ,
[0017] As shown in Figure 1 , 2As shown, the tray frame 2 is installed on each corresponding tray support 4 and moves with the conveying chain 9, the tray frame 2 comprises a base 2-1, side frames 2-2 on both sides and guide rods 2-3, the two ends of the base 2-1 are fixed with the side frames 2-2, at least one side frame 2-2 is provided with an insertion port through which the breeding box 1 passes, the breeding box 1 is installed on the base 2-1 through the insertion port on the side frame 2-2, and the breeding box 1 does not shake on the tray frame 2 during the movement of the tray frame 2, the guide rod 2-3 penetrates the cross beam on the top of the side frame 2-2 and can rotate freely, and the two ends of the guide rod 2-3 are fixedly connected to the corresponding tray support 4, since the guide rod 2-3 is fixedly connected with the tray support 4, when the plurality of tray frames 2 are installed on the conveying chain 9 through the tray support 4, the tray support 4 drives the tray frame 2 to move with the conveying chain 9, the opening of the breeding box 1 can be kept upward, and the placement of insect eggs and the addition of feed in the breeding box 1 can be facilitated. In order to facilitate operation, one side or both sides of the breeding box 1 of the utility model are provided with outer handles 1-1.
[0018] See Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the base 2-1 of the tray frame 2 of the utility model comprises a bottom frame around and a reinforcing beam fixed in the bottom frame, and the tray frame 2 is provided with a protruding limiting block on one of the side frames 2-2, the limiting block limits one side of the breeding box 1, so that the breeding box 1 can be quickly installed on the tray frame 2, and the movement of the breeding box 1 is reduced.
[0019] See Figure 1 As shown, the driving shaft 3 is longitudinally installed on the two brackets 6 through a bearing with a seat, the driving sprocket 5 is longitudinally connected on both sides of the driving shaft 3, the driving sprocket 5 can be fixed on the driving shaft 3 by means of a key or a pin, the driven shaft 11 is longitudinally installed on the two brackets 6, the driven shaft 11 is fixed on the bracket 6, the driven sprocket 10 is longitudinally installed on the driven shaft 11 and can rotate freely, the conveying chain 9 is installed on the driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 10, and the tray frame 2 is longitudinally arranged on the conveying chain 9. Figure 1 As shown, the plurality of tray supports 4 are uniformly arranged on the conveying chain 9, one breeding box 1 is installed on each pair of tray supports 4, so that the breeding box 1 can be longitudinally arranged and installed on the chain plate transmission mechanism, and the breeding density is improved.
[0020] See Figure 2As shown in the utility model, the driving shaft 3 comprises a plurality of driving cylinder shafts 3-1 connected with each other, one end of the driving cylinder shaft 3-1 is provided with a first positioning hole, the other end is provided with a first positioning shaft, the first positioning shafts of the adjacent driving cylinder shafts 3-1 are arranged in the first positioning hole and are connected through a key or a fastener, the output side of the motor 8 is connected with the driving cylinder shaft 3-1 of the front section or the rear section, so that the plurality of driving cylinder shafts 3-1 can be connected, each driving cylinder shaft 3-1 is transversely installed on the corresponding support 6 through the two bearing seats 7, the two driving sprockets 5 are transversely installed on the two sides of each driving cylinder shaft 3-1, so that the motor 8 output power drives the plurality of driving cylinder shafts 3-1 to rotate synchronously. Figure 2 As shown in the utility model, the passive shaft 11 comprises a plurality of passive cylinder shafts 11-1 connected with each other, one end of the passive cylinder shaft 11-1 is provided with a second positioning hole, the other end is provided with a second positioning shaft, the second positioning shafts of the adjacent passive cylinder shafts 11-1 are arranged in the second positioning hole and are connected through a key or a fastener, the two passive sprockets 10 are transversely installed on the two sides of each passive cylinder shaft 11-1 and can rotate freely, the two sides of each passive cylinder shaft 11-1 are transversely installed on the corresponding support 6, each conveying chain 9 is installed on the corresponding driving sprocket 5 and passive sprocket 10, each tray frame 2 is transversely arranged on the corresponding conveying chain 9, the number of the driving cylinder shaft 3-1 and the passive cylinder shaft 11-1 can be increased or decreased according to the size of the breeding site, and more breeding boxes 1 can be installed on the tray frame 2.
[0021] As shown in the utility model, the number of teeth of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is same, and the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is rectangular or trapezoidal tooth, the conveying chain 9 comprises two independent chains, the chain comprises a plurality of short chain plates, the two ends of the two short chain plates are hingedly connected, the short chain plate is provided with a tooth hole matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, the bottom of the tray support 4 installed on the short chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole, the chain is driven to move synchronously through the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, and the breeding box 1 is moved to the required position. Figure 1 2 As shown in the utility model, the number of teeth of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is same, and the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is rectangular or trapezoidal tooth, the conveying chain 9 comprises a plurality of long chain plates, the two ends of the two long chain plates are hingedly connected, and the two ends of each long chain plate are provided with rectangular tooth holes matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, the bottom of the tray support 4 installed on the two ends of the long chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole, the long chain plate is driven to move through the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, and the breeding box 1 is moved to the required position.
[0022] As shown in the utility model, the number of teeth of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is same, and the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is rectangular or trapezoidal tooth, the conveying chain 9 comprises a plurality of long chain plates, the two ends of the two long chain plates are hingedly connected, and the two ends of each long chain plate are provided with rectangular tooth holes matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, the bottom of the tray support 4 installed on the two ends of the long chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole, the long chain plate is driven to move through the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, and the breeding box 1 is moved to the required position. Figure 1 2 As shown in the utility model, the number of teeth of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is same, and the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is rectangular or trapezoidal tooth, the conveying chain 9 comprises a plurality of long chain plates, the two ends of the two long chain plates are hingedly connected, and the two ends of each long chain plate are provided with rectangular tooth holes matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, the bottom of the tray support 4 installed on the two ends of the long chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole, the long chain plate is driven to move through the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, and the breeding box 1 is moved to the required position.
[0023] As shown in the utility model, the number of teeth of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is same, and the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10 is rectangular or trapezoidal tooth, the conveying chain 9 comprises a plurality of long chain plates, the two ends of the two long chain plates are hingedly connected, and the two ends of each long chain plate are provided with rectangular tooth holes matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, the bottom of the tray support 4 installed on the two ends of the long chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole, the long chain plate is driven to move through the driving sprocket 5 and the passive sprocket 10, and the breeding box 1 is moved to the required position. Figure 1 2 As shown, the breeding box 1 is placed on the corresponding tray frame 2, the motor 8 drives the driving sprocket 5 to rotate and drives the conveying chain 9 to move, when the breeding box 1 rotates to the fixed feeding position, 6-8g of insect eggs and 50kg of feed are added into the breeding box 1 through the feed feeding system, and then the motor 8 is started to rotate to the next or the next row of breeding box 1 to the fixed feeding position, and the insect eggs and the feed are repeatedly added until the last or a row of breeding box 1 is also added with insect eggs and feed. During the breeding process, if additional feed is needed, the motor 8 is controlled to repeat the above operation, after the breeding is completed, the motor 8 drives the driving sprocket 5 to rotate to the feeding position, and the breeding box 1 is taken out in turn to the black soldier fly larva collection system to collect insects, after the end, the breeding box 1 is put into the tray frame 2, and the next batch of feed is prepared for breeding.
Claims
1. A device for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies, characterized in that: It comprises a chain transmission mechanism, a plurality of tray frames (2) and a plurality of breeding boxes (1). The chain transmission mechanism comprises a motor (8), a driving shaft (3), a driven shaft (11), a conveying chain (9) and a tray support (4). The driving shaft (3) is installed on the bracket (6) through a bearing and a bearing seat. One end of the driving shaft (3) is connected with the output side of the motor (8). The driving shaft (3) is provided with a driving sprocket (5) on each side. The driven shaft (11) is installed on the bracket (6). The driven shaft (11) is provided with a freely rotating driven sprocket (10) on each side. The conveying chain (9) is installed on the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10). The conveying chain (9) is provided with a plurality of tray supports (4) evenly distributed thereon. The tray frame (2) is installed on the corresponding tray support (4) and moves with the conveying chain (9). The tray frame (2) comprises a base (2-1), side frames (2-2) on both sides and guide rods (2-3). The base (2-1) is fixed with the side frames (2-2) at both ends. At least one side frame (2-2) is provided with an insertion port through which the breeding box (1) passes. The breeding box (1) is installed on the base (2-1) through the insertion port in the side frame (2-2). The guide rod (2-3) passes through the cross beam at the top of the side frames (2-2) and can rotate freely. The guide rod (2-3) is fixedly connected to the corresponding tray support (4) at both ends.
2. The device for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft (3) is longitudinally installed on the two brackets (6) through a bearing seat (7). The driving sprocket (5) is longitudinally connected to the two sides of the driving shaft (3). The driven shaft (11) is longitudinally installed on the two brackets (6). The driven sprocket (10) is longitudinally installed on the driven shaft (11) and can rotate freely. The conveying chain (9) is installed on the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10). The tray frame (2) is longitudinally arranged on the conveying chain (9).
3. The device for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft (3) comprises a plurality of driving cylinder shafts (3-1) connected with each other, one end of the driving cylinder shaft (3-1) is provided with a first positioning hole, the other end is provided with a first positioning shaft, the first positioning shafts of adjacent driving cylinder shafts (3-1) are arranged in the first positioning hole and are connected through a key or a fastener, the output side of the motor (8) is connected with the driving cylinder shaft (3-1) of the front or rear section, each driving cylinder shaft (3-1) is transversely installed on the corresponding support (6) through two belt seat bearings (7), and two driving sprockets (5) are transversely installed on the two sides of each driving cylinder shaft (3-1); the driven shaft (11) comprises a plurality of driven cylinder shafts (11-1) connected with each other, one end of the driven cylinder shaft (11-1) is provided with a second positioning hole, the other end is provided with a second positioning shaft, the second positioning shafts of adjacent driven cylinder shafts (11-1) are arranged in the second positioning hole and are connected through a key or a fastener, each second cylinder shaft is transversely installed on the corresponding support (6), and two driven sprockets (10) are transversely installed on the two sides of each driven cylinder shaft (11-1) and can freely rotate, each conveying chain (9) is installed on the corresponding driving sprocket (5) and driven sprocket (10), and each tray frame (2) is transversely arranged on the corresponding conveying chain (9).
4. The apparatus for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10) have the same number of teeth, the teeth of the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10) are rectangular or trapezoidal teeth, the conveying chain (9) comprises two independent chains, the chain comprises a plurality of short chain plates, two short chain plates are hingedly connected at both ends, each short chain plate is provided with a tooth hole matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10), and the tray support (4) installed on the short chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole at the bottom.
5. The apparatus for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10) have the same number of teeth, the teeth of the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10) are rectangular or trapezoidal teeth, the conveying chain (9) comprises a plurality of long chain plates, two long chain plates are hingedly connected at both ends, and the two ends of each long chain plate are provided with rectangular tooth holes matched with the tooth shape of the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (10), and the tray support (4) installed at the two ends of the long chain plate is provided with a corresponding upper tooth hole at the bottom.
6. The device for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2-1) of the tray frame (2) comprises a bottom frame and a reinforcing beam fixed in the bottom frame, and the tray frame (2) is provided with a protruding limiting stopper on one of the side frames (2-2), and the limiting stopper limits the side of the breeding box (1).
7. The device for three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side or both sides of the breeding box (1) are provided with an outer handle (1-1).