Wool washing grease separation and extraction device
By using physical methods of ultrasonic vibration and cooling to separate wool grease, combined with a water washing and cleaning device, the problems of environmental pollution and low separation efficiency caused by chemical agents are solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly grease separation and device cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422958544.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing oil separation and extraction devices use excessive amounts of chemical reagents, leading to environmental pollution and health risks to operators. At the same time, residual impurities inside the device affect the separation efficiency.
The physical method of separating wool grease is combined with ultrasonic vibration and cooling, and the inside of the device is cleaned by washing with water, avoiding the use of chemical reagents.
It improves grease separation efficiency, reduces environmental pollution and operating costs, ensures cleanliness inside the device, and enhances work quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223522331U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wool washing treatment technical field especially relates to a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In addition to biological metabolic inclusions such as lanolin, sweat, feces and urine and dander, such raw wool is called fat-containing wool or dirty wool, and the raw wool needs to be washed first to remove impurities such as lanolin, sheep sweat and sand in the raw wool when researching or purchasing wool. Wool spinning is a spinning process of processing wool fibers into yarn. Wool fabrics, knitted fabrics and blankets woven with pure wool and blended wool yarns have the characteristics of warmth, moisture absorption, elasticity and wear resistance. Lanolin is separated from wool fibers during the washing process. Lanolin itself is a by-product in the wool washing process, but it is also a high-value chemical raw material. Lanolin has applications in various daily chemical products and has very high economic value. Therefore, during the wool washing process, the lanolin in the washing wastewater needs to be extracted and separated.
[0003] The existing oil and fat separation and extraction device uses chemical agents to separate the oil and fat from the water in the wool washing wastewater. The use of excessive amounts of chemical agents and the failure to recycle them in a timely and reasonable manner can lead to the discharge of chemical agents to the outside environment, affecting the surrounding environment and the operators of the residual oil and fat separation process. In addition, after the oil and fat separation and extraction is completed, the device interior is not cleaned in a timely manner, and the device interior is prone to residual wool and other impurities, which affects the subsequent wool oil and fat separation and extraction process, reduces the oil and fat separation efficiency, and reduces the work quality.
[0004] To this end, the present application proposes a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device to solve the technical problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device to separate the wool oil and fat from the washing wastewater, improve the separation efficiency, avoid using chemical separation, increase the work cost, and reduce the use of reagents, which can pollute the environment and affect the operators and the surrounding environment. The device interior washing wastewater and other impurities are removed to avoid the residual washing wastewater affecting the subsequent oil and fat separation, reduce the oil and fat separation and extraction efficiency, and improve the work cost.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model relates to a kind of wool washing grease separation extraction devices, including operation box, the top side of the operation box is fixedly connected with top cover, the top side of the top cover is fixedly connected with multiple supports, the top side of the support is provided with ultrasonic transmitter, the top side left end of the top cover is equipped with feeding opening, the inside of the operation box is fixedly connected with slider on front and back sides, the bottom of the top cover is provided with filter plate, the left side middle end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with handle, the outer wall of the handle is provided with limiting assembly, the bottom middle end of the operation box is equipped with drain, the top end of the right side of the operation box is equipped with water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the drain by cleaning assembly.
[0008] Further, the limiting assembly includes a rotating shaft provided on the top side and the bottom side of the filter plate, both rotating shafts are rotatably connected with a limiting plate, both limiting plates are provided with a limiting slot at one end, and the inner part of both limiting slots is in contact with the outer wall of the handle.
[0009] Further, the cleaning assembly includes a drain pipe fixedly connected with the inner part of the drain, the bottom end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage barrel, the top side of the water storage barrel is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, and the top end of the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected with the inner part of the water inlet.
[0010] Further, the filter plate is provided with a sliding groove on front and back sides, and the outer wall of both sliders is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0011] Further, the operation box is fixedly connected with multiple fixing frames on the bottom side, the bottom side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a base, and the operation box is provided with a cooling plate on front and back sides.
[0012] Further, the bottom side of the ultrasonic transmitter is fixedly connected with a vibration rod, and the outer wall of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with multiple vibration pieces.
[0013] Further, the outer wall of the drain pipe is provided with a valve, and the outer wall of the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pump.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1、In the utility model, under the action of ultrasonic vibration and cooling, wool grease is layered in the filter plate, wool grease is separated from washing waste liquid, separation efficiency is improved, chemical separation is avoided, working cost is increased, reagent usage is too much to cause environmental pollution, and the operator and the surrounding environment are affected.
[0016] 2、In the utility model, water after separating grease is gathered in the water storage barrel, the inside of the device is washed and cleaned, washing waste liquid and other impurities in the inside of the device are removed, washing waste liquid residue does not affect subsequent grease separation, grease separation extraction efficiency is reduced, and working cost is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device provided by the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a water washing and cleaning schematic view of a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device provided by the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a device internal section view of a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device provided by the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a filter plate fixing mechanism schematic view of a wool washing oil and fat separation and extraction device provided by the present application.
[0021] LEGEND:
[0022] 1, operation box; 2, top cover; 3, support; 4, ultrasonic transmitter; 5, feeding port; 6, cooling plate; 7, fixing frame; 8, base; 9, drain pipe; 10, valve; 11, water storage bucket; 12, water suction pipe; 13, water pump; 14, water inlet; 15, vibration rod; 16, vibration piece; 17, sliding block; 18, sliding groove; 19, filter plate; 20, handle; 21, rotating shaft; 22, limiting plate; 23, limiting groove; 24, drain port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] REFERENCE Figure 1 and Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a wool washing oil and fat separation extraction device, including operation box 1, operation box 1 top side is fixedly connected with top cover 2, top cover 2 top side is fixedly connected with multiple supports 3, support 3 top side is provided with ultrasonic transmitter 4, top cover 2 top side left end is provided with feeding opening 5, operation box 1 inside front and back both sides are fixedly connected with sliding block 17, top cover 2 bottom side is provided with filter plate 19, filter plate 19 left side middle end is fixedly connected with handle 20, handle 20 outer wall is provided with rotating shaft 21, operation box 1 bottom side middle end is provided with drain 24, operation box 1 right side top end is provided with water inlet 14, water inlet 14 is connected with drain 24 by drain pipe 9, ultrasonic transmitter 4 passes through the ultrasonic wave of vibration rod 15 and conduction to vibration sheet 16, wool oil and fat mixed in washing waste liquid is separated by ultrasonic oscillation mode, with higher separation efficiency, using pure physical separation mode, greatly simplify the separation difficulty of wool oil and fat in washing waste liquid, and no chemical reagent is used in separation process, with the characteristics of environmental protection, pollution-free, filter plate 19 front and back both sides are provided with sliding groove 18, the outer wall of two sliding blocks 17 is slidably connected in the inner wall of sliding groove 18, using pull-out type design, filter plate 19 is convenient to take out from operation box 1 inside and replace, operation box 1 bottom side is fixedly connected with multiple fixing frame 7, fixing frame 7 bottom side is fixedly connected with base 8, operation box 1 front and back both sides are provided with cooling plate 6, increase structural stability, by low temperature treatment, wool oil and fat that is separated by ultrasonic and floats on the surface of washing waste liquid is solidified, simplify wool oil and fat extraction work, ultrasonic transmitter 4 bottom side is fixedly connected with vibration rod 15, vibration rod 15 outer wall is fixedly connected with multiple vibration sheets 16, reduce energy loss in ultrasonic conduction process, improve separation efficiency, drain pipe 9 outer wall is provided with valve 10, water suction pipe 12 outer wall is provided with water pump 13, provide power assisting effect.
[0025] Refer to Figure 4 Filter plate 19 top side and bottom side are provided with rotating shaft 21, two rotating shafts 21 outer wall are rotatably connected with limit plate 22, two limit plates 22 are provided with limit slot 23 close to one end, two limit slots 23 are in contact with the outer wall of handle 20, limit slot 23 of limit plate 22 is attached with the outer wall of handle 20, and two limit plates 22 are tightly buckled under the action of magnetic attraction, form simple lock buckle, increase structural stability.
[0026] Refer to Figure 2 Drain 24 is fixedly connected with drain pipe 9 inside, drain pipe 9 bottom end is fixedly connected with water storage barrel 11, water storage barrel 11 top side is fixedly connected with water suction pipe 12, the top end of water suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected in the inside of water inlet 14, water after oil and fat separation is collected to the inside of water storage barrel 11, then water suction pipe 12 is used to clean operation box 1 inside.
[0027] Working principle: first, the wool washing waste liquid is added to the operation box 1 inside through the feeding port 5, start the ultrasonic transmitter 4, the ultrasonic wave is conducted to the shock plate 16 through the shock rod 15, thereby the oil in the washing waste liquid is separated in physical way, the separated oil is gathered on the surface of the filter plate 19, open the valve 10, the water is discharged from the drain port 24 in the bottom of the operation box 1, after the water is discharged, rotate the two limit plates 22, make the limit slot 23 separate from the handle 20, under the interaction of the sliding block 17 and the sliding groove 18, the filter plate 19 is separated from the operation box 1 inside, thereby the oil separation and extraction are completed; the separated water is collected in the water storage bucket 11, under the interaction of the water pump 13 and the water pump pipe 12, the water is pumped to the operation box 1 inside through the water inlet 14, the operation box 1 inside is washed and cleaned, avoid the broken wool and the rest impurities to influence the subsequent oil separation.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A wool grease separating and extracting device for washing, comprising an operating box (1), characterized in that: The operation box (1) top side fixedly connected with top cover (2), the top cover (2) top side fixedly connected with a plurality of support (3), the support (3) top side is provided with ultrasonic wave emitter (4), the top cover (2) top side left end is equipped with feeding opening (5), the operation box (1) inside front and back both sides are fixedly connected with sliding block (17), the top cover (2) bottom is provided with filter plate (19), the filter plate (19) left side middle end is fixedly connected with handle (20), the handle (20) outer wall is provided with limiting assembly, the operation box (1) bottom middle end is equipped with drain (24), the operation box (1) right side top end is equipped with water inlet (14), the water inlet (14) and the drain (24) are connected through cleaning assembly.
2. A wool grease separating and extracting device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The limiting assembly includes the rotating shaft (21) that is arranged on the top side and the bottom side of the filter plate (19), the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the limiting plate (22) on the outer wall, the limiting groove (23) is formed in the end of the limiting plate (22), and the limiting groove (23) is in contact with the outer wall of the handle (20).
3. A device for washing, separating and extracting oil and fat from wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes the drain pipe (9) fixedly connected with the inside of the drain (24), the drain pipe (9) bottom end is fixedly connected with the water storage barrel (11), the water storage barrel (11) top side is fixedly connected with the water pump (12), and the top end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected in the inside of the water inlet (14).
4. A device for washing, separating and extracting the grease from wool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter plate (19) front and back both sides are equipped with sliding groove (18), and the outer wall of the sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (18).
5. A wool grease separating and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The operation box (1) bottom side is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed frame (7), the fixed frame (7) bottom side is fixedly connected with base (8), and the operation box (1) front and back both sides are provided with cooling plate (6).
6. A wool grease separating and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The ultrasonic wave emitter (4) bottom side is fixedly connected with the shock rod (15), and the shock rod (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock pieces (16) on the outer wall.
7. A device for washing, separating and extracting the grease from wool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drain pipe (9) is provided with a valve (10), and the outer wall of the water pump (12) is provided with a water pump (13).