Edible oil and fat refining production system

By combining a steam generator and a Roots mechanical vacuum unit, the layout of the heat exchange unit is optimized, enabling flexible control of steam distribution and temperature during the oil refining process. This solves the problem of precise control in existing technologies and improves refining efficiency and product quality.

CN223522477UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07GOLDEN SUN OIL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422690256.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing oil refining processes, it is difficult to precisely control the distribution of steam and the degree of vacuum according to the actual needs of different stages, which affects product quality.

Method used

The six-channel design of the steam generator, combined with the Roots mechanical vacuum unit, achieves flexibility in steam supply and precise temperature control through the optimized layout and connection of the heat exchange unit. Combined with the stability and precision of the vacuum system, it ensures the best results at each refining stage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of oil refining, reduces energy consumption and environmental costs, ensures product quality, and achieves efficient and safe resource utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil processing, and particularly relates to an edible oil refining production system. Comprising a steam generator, a heat exchange unit, an acidification reaction kettle, a neutralization reaction kettle, a de-soaping centrifugal machine, a washing centrifugal machine, a drying machine, a premixing machine, a decolorizing tower, a filtering machine, a decolorizing heat exchanger, a deodorization tower, a deacidification tower, a Roots mechanical vacuum unit, a deacidification heat exchanger, a cooling tower, a cloth bag filter and a finished oil depot. According to the utility model, the distribution and temperature of steam can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual requirements of different grease refining stages, enough heat can be obtained in each refining stage, the refining efficiency is high, and the loss of the heat in the transmission process is reduced to the minimum, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. The consumption of steam heating grease is reduced, the mechanical vacuum power consumption is counteracted, the stability and precision of the vacuum degree in the grease refining process are ensured, the refining effect is good, and the product quality of the grease is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil and grease processing, and particularly relates to an edible oil refining production system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Oil and grease processing is a process of converting oil into food oil, which includes oil preparation, refining, modification and food oil production. In the oil refining process, heating and evaporation is a key step to improve oil quality, remove impurities and bad flavors. The vacuum system is also crucial for the key steps of decolorization, deodorization and deacidification in the oil refining process. Currently, the heating and evaporation system in the oil refining process often relies on a single heat source supply and simple heat exchange equipment, which not only limits the refining efficiency, but also makes it difficult to achieve accurate temperature and pressure control at different refining stages. The vacuum system uses a steam jet vacuum pump to achieve vacuum, which consumes a large amount of water vapor, has a high water consumption, and requires an industrial boiler, which produces a large amount of wastewater, increasing production costs and environmental protection treatment costs.

[0003] There are studies in the prior art on the problems of using a steam jet vacuum pump as a vacuum system, such as patent application CN208814969U - a deacidification vacuum device for oil refining, which uses a Roots water ring vacuum unit to achieve vacuum treatment of the deacidification tower, and cooperates with a condenser and a fatty acid trap to achieve oil deacidification, solving the problems of high water consumption and safety hazards of using a steam jet vacuum pump as a vacuum system. However, the existing oil refining can only ensure the consumption of steam during deacidification, but it is difficult to accurately control the distribution of steam and the accuracy of vacuum degree for the actual needs of different stages of oil refining, making it difficult to ensure that each stage can achieve the best refining effect, thereby seriously affecting the product quality of oil. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an edible oil refining production system to solve the problem of the present stage oil refining being difficult to accurately control the distribution of steam and the accuracy of vacuum degree for the actual needs of different stages, making it difficult to ensure that each stage can achieve the best refining effect, thereby seriously affecting the product quality of oil, etc.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an edible oil refining production system, including steam generator, heat exchange unit and roots mechanical vacuum unit, the output end of steam generator is divided into six ways: the first way output end is connected to the front output end of heat exchange unit, the second way output end is connected to the rear output end of heat exchange unit, the rear output end of heat exchange unit is connected with acidification reaction kettle, neutralization reaction kettle, desoap centrifuge and washing centrifuge in proper order through steam generator according to oil refining process, the third way output end is connected to the output end of washing centrifuge, the output end of washing centrifuge is connected with drying machine through steam generator, the fourth way output end is connected to the output end of drying machine, the output end of drying machine is connected with premixing machine, decoloring tower, filter, decoloring heat exchanger and deodorization tower in proper order through steam generator according to oil refining process, the fifth way output end is connected to the steam input end of deodorization tower, the output end of deodorization tower is connected with deacidification tower, the sixth way output end is connected to the steam input end of deacidification tower, the output end of deacidification tower is connected with deacidification heat exchanger, cooling tower, bag filter and finished oil depot in proper order according to oil refining process, the vacuum end of deacidification tower, deodorization tower, decoloring tower, premixing machine and drying machine is connected with roots mechanical vacuum unit and is set up.

[0006] Further, the heat exchange unit includes heat exchanger A and heat exchanger B, the input A end of heat exchanger A is connected with crude oil tank, the input B end of heat exchanger A is connected with heat exchange oil tank, the output end of heat exchanger A is connected to the first way output end of steam generator and is connected with the input A end of heat exchanger B through steam generator, the input B end of heat exchanger B is connected with heat exchange oil tank, the output end of heat exchanger B is connected to the second way output end of steam generator and is connected with the input end of acidification reaction kettle through steam generator,

[0007] Further, the output end of the acidification reactor is connected to the input end of the neutralization reactor, the output end of the neutralization reactor is connected to the input end of the soap removal centrifuge, the output end of the soap removal centrifuge is connected to the input end of the water washing centrifuge, the output end of the water washing centrifuge is connected to the third output end of the steam generator and is connected to the input end of the dryer through the steam generator, the output end of the dryer is connected to the fourth output end of the steam generator and is connected to the input end of the premixing machine through the steam generator, the output end of the premixing machine is connected to the input end of the decoloring tower, the output end of the decoloring tower is connected to the input end of the filter, the output end of the filter is connected to the input A end of the decoloring heat exchanger, the output end of the decoloring heat exchanger is connected to the high-pressure boiler and is connected to the input end of the deodorization tower through the high-pressure boiler, the output end of the deodorization tower is connected to the input end of the deacidification tower, the output end of the deacidification tower is connected to the input A end of the deacidification heat exchanger, the output end of the deacidification heat exchanger is connected to the input A end of the cooling tower, the output end of the cooling tower is connected to the input end of the bag filter, and the output end of the bag filter is connected to the input end of the finished oil warehouse.

[0008] Further, the acid inlet of the acidification reactor is connected to an acid storage tank, the alkali inlet of the neutralization reactor is connected to an alkali storage tank, the waste end of the soap removal centrifuge is connected to a soap foot collection tank, the waste end of the water washing centrifuge is connected to a waste water collection tank, the filling inlet of the premixing machine is connected to a white clay storage tank, the waste end of the filter is connected to a waste white clay collection tank, the input B end of the decoloring heat exchanger is connected to a heat exchange oil tank, the input B end of the deacidification heat exchanger is connected to the heat exchange oil tank, and the input B end of the cooling tower is connected to a cooling water storage tank.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1.The utility model discloses a six-way design of steam generator output end, which can flexibly adjust the distribution and temperature of steam according to the needs of different refining stages, effectively improves the flexibility of steam supply, ensures that each refining stage can obtain sufficient heat, and improves the efficiency of oil refining. By optimizing the layout and connection mode of the heat exchange unit, the efficiency of heat exchange is effectively improved, the loss of heat in the transmission process is minimized, the consumption of energy is reduced, the vacuum end of the deacidification tower, the deodorization tower, the decoloring tower, the premixer and the dryer is connected with the Roots mechanical vacuum unit, which not only reduces the consumption of steam heating oil, controls the consumption of steam heating oil at 15-20 kg / T oil, but also offsets the mechanical vacuum power consumption, controls the power consumption at 12-16 KWH / T oil, and precisely controls the stability and precision of the vacuum degree in the oil refining process, improves the effect of oil refining, and reduces the production cost and environmental protection treatment cost, thereby ensuring the quality of oil products.

[0011] 2.The utility model discloses a heat exchanger A and heat exchanger B and steam generator, crude oil tank, heat exchange oil tank combined setting structure, which makes the whole refining process of oil more compact and efficient, improves the overall thermal efficiency of the system, realizes efficient heat transfer and recovery, and makes the oil flow more smoothly in the refining process through the design layout of acidification reaction kettle, neutralization reaction kettle, soap centrifuge and water washing centrifuge connected at the rear end of heat exchanger A and heat exchanger B, reduces unnecessary energy consumption and material loss.

[0012] 3.The utility model discloses a connection structure of steam generator, heat exchanger A and heat exchanger B, which enables the operator to flexibly adjust the supply amount and temperature of steam according to the actual needs of different stages in the oil refining process, effectively improves the flexibility of steam supply, realizes accurate control of the refining process, ensures that each stage can achieve the best refining effect, and guarantees the quality of oil products.

[0013] 4.The utility model discloses a waste collection tank and waste water collection pool for collecting the waste of soap centrifuge and water washing centrifuge, which realizes effective recycling and reuse of resources, reduces waste discharge, reduces the impact on the environment, connects a waste clay collection tank at the waste end of the filter, properly disposes the waste clay produced by the filter, avoids environmental pollution, uses the cooling water storage tank to provide stable water source for the cooling tower, ensures the smooth progress of oil refining and cooling, and helps save water resources.

[0014] 5.The utility model discloses a reasonable pipeline layout design effectively avoids the safety accident caused by the operation failure or equipment failure, adopts the roots mechanical vacuum unit as the vacuum system, provides stable and reliable vacuum environment for the deacidification tower, the deodorization tower, the decoloring tower, the premixing machine and the dryer, ensures the smooth progress of the refining process, makes the edible oil refining production system show the remarkable superiority in the high integration, the process optimization, the flexibility and the accurate control, the resource efficient use and environmental protection and safety and reliability etc., not only improves the refining efficiency and product quality, but also effectively reduces the energy consumption and environmental protection cost, and the maintenance is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole flow structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram under the condition of removing the steam generator;

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram under the condition of removing the roots mechanical vacuum unit;

[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram under the condition of removing the steam generator and the roots mechanical vacuum unit.

[0019] 1, steam generator, 2, heat exchange unit, 201, heat exchanger A, 202, heat exchanger B, 3, roots mechanical vacuum unit, 4, crude oil tank, 5, heat exchange oil tank, 6, acidification reaction kettle, 7, neutralization reaction kettle, 8, soap removal centrifuge, 9, washing centrifuge, 10, dryer, 11, premixing machine, 12, decoloring tower, 13, filter, 14, decoloring heat exchanger, 15, deodorization tower, 16, deacidification tower, 17, deacidification heat exchanger, 18, cooling tower, 19, bag filter, 20, finished oil depot, 21, acid storage tank, 22, alkali storage tank, 23, soap foot collecting tank, 24, waste water collecting pool, 25, high pressure boiler, 26, white clay storage tank, 27, waste white clay collecting tank, 28, cooling water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following examples are used to further illustrate the content of the utility model, and do not limit the application of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of edible oil refining production system, including steam generator 1 for providing heating steam (steam generator generated steam goes to as Figures 1-4The hollow heart triangle arrow shows the direction of the oil grease heat exchange unit 2 (the oil oil heat exchange is used to reduce the steam consumption) and the Roots mechanical vacuum unit 3 (the Roots mechanical vacuum unit uses a variable frequency motor control to offset the mechanical vacuum power consumption, and the vacuum generated by the Roots mechanical vacuum unit is shown in the direction of the arrow Figures 1-4 The middle arrow shows the direction of the oil grease heat exchange unit 2 (the oil oil heat exchange is used to reduce the steam consumption) and the Roots mechanical vacuum unit 3 (the Roots mechanical vacuum unit uses a variable frequency motor control to offset the mechanical vacuum power consumption, and the vacuum generated by the Roots mechanical vacuum unit is shown in the direction of the arrow

[0022] The output end of the steam generator 1 is divided into six routes:

[0023] The first route output end is connected to the front output end of the heat exchange unit 2, the heat exchange unit 2 includes a heat exchanger A 201 for the first stage heat exchange and a heat exchanger B 202 for the second stage heat exchange, the input A end of the heat exchanger A 201 is connected with a crude oil tank 4 for providing crude oil, the input B end of the heat exchanger A 201 is connected with a heat exchange oil tank 5 for providing heat exchange oil, the output end of the heat exchanger A 201 is connected to the first route output end of the steam generator 1 and is connected to the input A end of the heat exchanger B 202 through the steam generator 1, and the input B end of the heat exchanger B 202 is connected with the heat exchange oil tank 5;

[0024] The second route output end is connected to the rear output end of the heat exchange unit 2, the output end of the heat exchanger B 202 of the heat exchange unit 2 is connected to the second route output end of the steam generator 1 and is sequentially connected with an acidification reaction kettle 6, a neutralization reaction kettle 7, a soap removal centrifuge 8 and a water washing centrifuge 9 according to the oil grease refining process through the steam generator 1, specifically: the output end of the acidification reaction kettle 6 is connected to the input end of the neutralization reaction kettle 7, the output end of the neutralization reaction kettle 7 is connected to the input end of the soap removal centrifuge 8, and the output end of the soap removal centrifuge 8 is connected to the input end of the water washing centrifuge 9, wherein the acid inlet of the acidification reaction kettle 6 is connected with an acid storage tank 21 for providing acid, the alkali inlet of the neutralization reaction kettle 7 is connected with an alkali storage tank 22 for providing alkali, the waste end of the soap removal centrifuge 8 is connected with a soap foot collecting tank 23 for collecting soap foot, and the waste end of the water washing centrifuge 9 is connected with a wastewater collecting tank 24 for collecting wastewater;

[0025] The third route output end is connected to the output end of the water washing centrifuge 9, and the output end of the water washing centrifuge 9 is connected with a drying machine 10 through the steam generator 1, and the input end of the drying machine 10 is connected to the third route output end of the steam generator 1 and is connected with the output end of the water washing centrifuge 9 through the steam generator 1;

[0026] The fourth output end is connected to the output end of the drier 10, and the output end of the drier 10 is sequentially connected with a premixer 11, a bleaching tower 12, a filter 13, a bleaching heat exchanger 14 and a deodorizing tower 15 through the steam generator 1 according to the oil refining process, specifically: the output end of the drier 10 is connected to the fourth output end of the steam generator 1 and is connected with the input end of the premixer 11 through the steam generator 1, the output end of the premixer 11 is connected to the input end of the bleaching tower 12, the output end of the bleaching tower 12 is connected to the input end of the filter 13, the output end of the filter 13 is connected to the input A end of the bleaching heat exchanger 14, the output end of the bleaching heat exchanger 14 is connected with a high-pressure boiler 25 for providing terminal heating and is connected with the input end of the deodorizing tower 15 through the high-pressure boiler 25, wherein the filling port of the premixer 11 is connected with a clay storage tank 26 for providing clay, the waste end of the filter 13 is connected with a waste clay collection tank 27 for collecting waste clay, and the input B end of the bleaching heat exchanger 14 is connected with the heat exchange oil tank 5.

[0027] The fifth output end is connected to the steam input end of the deodorizing tower 15, and the output end of the deodorizing tower 15 is connected with a deacidification tower 16, specifically: the output end of the deodorizing tower 15 is connected to the input end of the deacidification tower 16, wherein the vacuum ends of the deacidification tower 16, the deodorizing tower 15, the bleaching tower 12, the premixer 11 and the drier 10 are connected with a Roots mechanical vacuum unit 3.

[0028] The sixth output end is connected to the steam input end of the deacidification tower 16, and the output end of the deacidification tower 16 is sequentially connected with a deacidification heat exchanger 17, a cooling tower 18, a bag filter 19 and a finished oil tank 20 according to the oil refining process, specifically: the output end of the deacidification tower 16 is connected to the input A end of the deacidification heat exchanger 17, the output end of the deacidification heat exchanger 17 is connected to the input A end of the cooling tower 18, the input B end of the cooling tower is connected with a cooling water storage tank 28 for providing cooling water, the output end of the cooling tower 18 is connected to the input end of the bag filter 19, and the output end of the bag filter 19 is connected to the input end of the finished oil tank 20, wherein the input B end of the deacidification heat exchanger 17 is connected with the heat exchange oil tank 5.

[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: Figures 1-4As shown, after the edible oil refining production system is assembled, the edible oil refining production system is installed in the oil production equipment (the functions and structures of the conventional equipment such as the oil production equipment are well known in the art, and the connection setting is also well known, so no further description is given here, and the oil production equipment is not shown in the drawings), so that the distribution and temperature of the steam can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual needs of different oil refining stages, ensuring that each refining stage can obtain sufficient heat, thereby improving the efficiency of oil refining, reducing the loss of heat in the transmission process, thereby reducing energy consumption, improving the efficiency of heat exchange, and reducing the consumption of steam heating oil and offsetting the mechanical vacuum power consumption, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the vacuum degree in the oil refining process, improving the effect of oil refining, without the need for supporting facilities of industrial boilers, effectively reducing carbon emissions, environmental pollution and sewage volume, reducing production costs and environmental protection treatment fees, thereby ensuring the quality of oil products;

[0030] When the oil is heated (the direction of the oil is as shown in the figure Figures 1-4When the crude oil in the crude oil tank 4 needs to be refined, the operator will transport the crude oil in the crude oil tank 4 to the heat exchanger A 201 for heat exchange treatment, and the heat exchanger A 201 needs to transport the heat exchange oil in the heat exchange oil tank 5 to the heat exchanger A 201 to heat exchange the crude oil in the heat exchanger A 201 during the heat exchange process. The heat-exchanged crude oil is output from the output end of the heat exchanger A 201, and then the heat-exchanged crude oil is heated by the first output end of the steam generator 1. The heated crude oil is transported to the heat exchanger B 202 for heat exchange treatment again. The heat exchanger B 202 needs to transport the heat exchange oil in the heat exchange oil tank 5 to the heat exchanger B 202 to heat exchange the crude oil in the heat exchanger B 202 during the heat exchange process. The heat-exchanged crude oil is output from the output end of the heat exchanger B 202, and then the heat-exchanged crude oil is heated again by the second output end of the steam generator 1. The heated crude oil is transported to the acidification reactor 6 for acidification treatment. The acidification reactor 6 needs to add acid from the acid storage tank 21 to the acidification reactor 6 through the acid adding port to heat exchange the crude oil in the acidification reactor 6 during the acidification process. Acidified oil is obtained, which is transported to the neutralization reactor 7 for neutralization. The neutralization reactor 7 needs to add alkali from the alkali storage tank 22 to the neutralization reactor 7 through the alkali adding port to heat exchange the acidified oil in the neutralization reactor 7 during the neutralization process. Neutralized oil is obtained, which is transported to the desoap centrifuge 8 for separation treatment. The desoap centrifuge 8 separates the waste soap foot, which is collected in the soap foot collection tank 23, and the desoap oil, which is transported to the water washing centrifuge 9 for water washing separation treatment. The water washing centrifuge 9 separates the waste water, which is collected in the waste water collection tank 24, and the water-washed desoap oil, which is output from the output end of the water washing centrifuge 9 and then heated by the third output end of the steam generator 1. The heated water-washed desoap oil is transported to the drying machine 10 for drying and dehydration. The dried and dehydrated desoap oil is output from the output end of the drying machine 10 and then heated by the fourth output end of the steam generator 1. The heated desoap oil is transported to the premixing machine 11 for premixing treatment. The premixing machine 11 needs to add white clay from the white clay storage tank 26 to the premixing machine 11 through the filling port to heat exchange the desoap oil in the premixing machine 11 during the premixing process. The premixed desoap oil is transported to the decoloring tower 12 for decoloring treatment, and decoloring oil is obtained. The decoloring oil is filtered by the filter 13 to remove the waste white clay, which is collected in the waste white clay collection tank 27. The filtered decoloring oil is transported to the decoloring heat exchanger 14 through the input A end of the decoloring heat exchanger 14 for heat exchange treatment. The decoloring heat exchanger 14 needs to transport the heat exchange oil in the heat exchange oil tank 5 to the decoloring heat exchanger 14 to heat exchange the decoloring oil in the decoloring heat exchanger 14 during the heat exchange process.The heat-exchanged decolorized oil is output from the output end of the decolorization heat exchanger 14, and then subjected to terminal heating treatment by the high-pressure boiler 25. The heated decolorized oil enters the deodorization tower 15 through the input end of the deodorization tower 15 for deodorization treatment. In the deodorization process, the deodorization tower 15 needs to deliver the vacuum in the Roots mechanical vacuum unit 3 and the steam output from the fifth output end of the steam generator 1 to the deodorization tower 15 for vacuum heating and deodorization treatment of the decolorized oil inside the deodorization tower 15, to obtain deodorized oil. Then the deodorized oil enters the deacidification tower 16 through the input end of the deacidification tower 16 for deacidification treatment. In the deodorization process, the deacidification tower 16 needs to deliver the vacuum in the Roots mechanical vacuum unit 3 and the steam output from the sixth output end of the steam generator 1 to the deacidification tower 16 for vacuum heating and deacidification treatment of the deodorized oil inside the deacidification tower 16, to obtain deacidified oil. The deacidified oil is delivered to the deacidification heat exchanger 17 through the input A end of the deacidification heat exchanger 17 for heat exchange treatment. In the heat exchange process, the deacidification heat exchanger 17 needs to deliver the heat exchange oil in the heat exchange oil tank 5 to the deacidification heat exchanger 17 for heat exchange treatment of the deacidified oil inside the deacidification heat exchanger 17. The heat-exchanged deacidified oil enters the cooling tower 18 through the input A end of the cooling tower 18 for cooling treatment. In the cooling process, the cooling tower 18 needs to deliver the cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 28 to the cooling tower 18 for cooling treatment of the deacidified oil inside the cooling tower 18. The cooled deacidified oil enters the bag filter 19 through the input end of the bag filter 19 for filtration to obtain finished oil, which is then sent to the finished oil storage 20 for storage.

[0031] The following are the data measured under the condition of continuous normal and fault-free operation according to the design requirements of the first-grade cooking oil:

[0032] ;

[0033] As can be seen from the above table, the steam consumption, power consumption and natural gas consumption of the edible oil refining production system are effectively reduced compared with the steam consumption, power consumption and natural gas consumption of the existing oil refining steam jet vacuum system. The steam distribution and temperature can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual needs of different refining stages, effectively improving the flexibility of steam supply, ensuring that each stage can achieve the best refining effect and the stability and precision of vacuum degree, thereby ensuring the product quality of the first-grade cooking oil.

Claims

1. An edible oil refining production system comprising a steam generator, a heat exchange unit and a Roots mechanical vacuum unit, characterized in that, The output end of the steam generator is divided into six routes: the first route output end is connected to the front output end of the heat exchange unit; the second route output end is connected to the rear output end of the heat exchange unit, the rear output end of the heat exchange unit is sequentially connected with an acidification reaction kettle, a neutralization reaction kettle, a soap removal centrifuge and a water washing centrifuge through the steam generator according to the oil refining process; the third route output end is connected to the output end of the water washing centrifuge, the output end of the water washing centrifuge is connected with a drying machine through the steam generator; the fourth route output end is connected to the output end of the drying machine, the output end of the drying machine is sequentially connected with a premixing machine, a decoloring tower, a filter, a decoloring heat exchanger and a deodorization tower through the steam generator according to the oil refining process; the fifth route output end is connected to the steam input end of the deodorization tower, the output end of the deodorization tower is connected with a deacidification tower; the sixth route output end is connected to the steam input end of the deacidification tower, the output end of the deacidification tower is sequentially connected with a deacidification heat exchanger, a cooling tower, a bag filter and a finished oil storage according to the oil refining process, and the vacuum ends of the deacidification tower, the deodorization tower, the decoloring tower, the premixing machine and the drying machine are connected with a Roots mechanical vacuum unit. The heat exchange unit comprises a heat exchanger A and a heat exchanger B, the output end of the heat exchanger A is connected to the first route output end of the steam generator and is connected with the input A end of the heat exchanger B through the steam generator. The input A end of the heat exchanger A is connected with a crude oil tank, and the input B end of the heat exchanger A is connected with a heat exchange oil tank.

2. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 1, wherein The input B end of the heat exchanger B is connected with the heat exchange oil tank, and the output end of the heat exchanger B is connected to the second route output end of the steam generator and is connected with the input end of the acidification reaction kettle through the steam generator.

3. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 2, wherein The acid addition port of the acidification reaction kettle is connected with an acid storage tank, the output end of the acidification reaction kettle is connected to the input end of the neutralization reaction kettle, the alkali addition port of the neutralization reaction kettle is connected with an alkali storage tank, the output end of the neutralization reaction kettle is connected to the input end of the soap removal centrifuge, the output end of the soap removal centrifuge is connected to the input end of the water washing centrifuge, and the output end of the water washing centrifuge is connected to the third route output end of the steam generator and is connected with the input end of the drying machine through the steam generator.

4. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 3, wherein The waste end of the soap removal centrifuge is connected with a soap foot collection tank, and the waste end of the water washing centrifuge is connected with a wastewater collection pool.

5. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 4, wherein The output end of the drying machine is connected to the fourth route output end of the steam generator and is connected with the input end of the premixing machine through the steam generator, the output end of the premixing machine is connected to the input end of the decoloring tower, the output end of the decoloring tower is connected to the input end of the filter, the output end of the filter is connected to the input A end of the decoloring heat exchanger, and the output end of the decoloring heat exchanger is connected with a high-pressure boiler and is connected with the input end of the deodorization tower through the high-pressure boiler.

6. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 5, wherein The filling port of the premixing machine is connected with a clay storage tank, the waste end of the filter is connected with a waste clay collection tank, and the input B end of the decoloring heat exchanger is connected with the heat exchange oil tank.

7. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 5, wherein ​ 8. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 7, wherein ​ 9. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 7, wherein The output end of the deodorizing tower is connected to the input end of a deacidification tower, the output end of the deacidification tower is connected to the input A end of a deacidification heat exchanger, the output end of the deacidification heat exchanger is connected to the input A end of a cooling tower, the output end of the cooling tower is connected to the input end of a bag filter, and the output end of the bag filter is connected to the input end of a product oil storage.

10. The system for refining edible oil according to claim 9, wherein The input B end of the deacidification heat exchanger is connected with a heat exchange oil tank, and the input B end of the cooling tower is connected with a cooling water storage tank.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Deacidification vacuum device for oil refining

    CN208814969U