Adjustable directional antenna module
By designing a modulated directional antenna module and utilizing a combination of signal control chips and multiple antenna structures, the shortcomings of omnidirectional radiating field dipole antennas in terms of space utilization were solved, and automatic adjustment of antenna performance and improvement of signal transmission efficiency were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423112558.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, dipole antennas that can generate omnidirectional radiation field patterns have room for improvement in space utilization.
A modulated directional antenna module is designed, including first and second carrier substrates, a signal control chip, a shared conductive structure, and multiple antenna structures. The signal control chip controls whether the voltage passes through these antenna structures to achieve directional modulation of the antenna.
It enables automatic adjustment of antenna performance, improving the efficiency of signal reception and transmission without the need to adjust the antenna's orientation or position.
Smart Images

Figure CN223527397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to an antenna module, especially to a modulatable pointing type antenna module. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, through a dipole antenna capable of generating an omnidirectional radiation field pattern, a user can perform point-to-point signal receiving and transmitting at different orientations or positions. However, the dipole antenna capable of generating the omnidirectional radiation field pattern still has room for improvement. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model wants to improve or solve the problem in prior art, and provides a modulatable pointing type antenna module.
[0004] In order to improve or solve the above problems, one of the technical means adopted by the utility model is to provide a modulatable pointing type antenna module, which comprises a first bearing substrate, a second bearing substrate, a signal control chip, a shared conductive structure, a first antenna structure, a second antenna structure, a third antenna structure, a fourth antenna structure and a signal feeding structure. The first bearing substrate has a first matching part. The second bearing substrate has a second matching part corresponding to the first matching part. The signal control chip is arranged on the first bearing substrate. The shared conductive structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate. The first antenna structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The second antenna structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The third antenna structure is arranged on the second bearing substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The fourth antenna structure is arranged on the second bearing substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The signal feeding structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and electrically connected to the shared conductive structure. When the first matching part of the first bearing substrate and the second matching part of the second bearing substrate are matched with each other, the first bearing substrate and the second bearing substrate are arranged in a cross manner.
[0005] Optionally, the first engaging portion is configured as a first clamping slot, and the second engaging portion is configured as a second clamping slot which is mutually engaged with the first clamping slot; wherein the first carrier substrate has a first insertion portion corresponding to the second engaging portion, and the second carrier substrate has a second insertion portion corresponding to the first engaging portion; wherein the first insertion portion of the first carrier substrate is accommodated in the second engaging portion of the second carrier substrate, and the second insertion portion of the second carrier substrate is accommodated in the first engaging portion of the first carrier substrate, so that the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are mutually engaged and cross each other; wherein the signal control chip, the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the signal feed structure are all arranged on the same surface of the first carrier substrate; wherein the third antenna structure and the fourth antenna structure are both arranged on the same surface of the second carrier substrate; wherein the shared conductive structure has a guide portion, a gradually expanding portion connected to the guide portion, and a protruding portion connected to the gradually expanding portion, the guide portion is away from the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the area of the gradually expanding portion gradually increases from the guide portion to the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure; wherein the first antenna structure has a first body portion, a first vertically extending portion vertically extending from the first body portion, and a first horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the first body portion; wherein the second antenna structure has a second body portion, a second vertically extending portion vertically extending from the second body portion, and a second horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the second body portion; wherein the third antenna structure has a third body portion, a third vertically extending portion vertically extending from the third body portion, and a third horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the third body portion; wherein the fourth antenna structure has a fourth body portion, a fourth vertically extending portion vertically extending from the fourth body portion, and a fourth horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the fourth body portion; wherein the modulatable directional antenna module further comprises a grounding structure, the grounding structure has a main body portion, a gradually shrinking portion connected to the main body portion, and an extending portion connected to the gradually shrinking portion, the main body portion is adjacent to the signal feed structure and located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the area of the gradually shrinking portion gradually decreases from the main body portion to the extending portion, and the extending portion extends away from the signal feed structure; wherein the signal feed structure is arranged between the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the grounding structure; wherein the modulatable directional antenna module further comprises a signal transmission line, and the signal transmission line comprises a central conductive portion electrically connected to the signal feed structure and a peripheral grounding portion electrically connected to the grounding structure.
[0006] Optionally, the first carrier substrate comprises a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip; wherein the second carrier substrate comprises a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip; wherein the first carrier substrate comprises a fifth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; wherein the first antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a first inductor component, a first diode component and a first resistor component in sequence, the first inductor component, the first diode component and the first resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer, and one end of the first inductor component is arranged on the first antenna structure; wherein the second antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a second inductor component, a second diode component and a second resistor component in sequence, the second inductor component, the second diode component and the second resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the second conductive circuit layer, and one end of the second inductor component is arranged on the second antenna structure; wherein the third antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a third inductor component, a third diode component and a third resistor component in sequence, the third inductor component, the third diode component and the third resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer, and one end of the third inductor component is arranged on the third antenna structure; wherein the fourth antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fourth inductor component, a fourth diode component and a fourth resistor component in sequence, the fourth inductor component, the fourth diode component and the fourth resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fourth inductor component is arranged on the fourth antenna structure; wherein the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fifth inductor component, the fifth inductor component is arranged on and electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fifth inductor component is arranged on the shared conductive structure; wherein the first antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the first conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a first signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the second antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the second conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a second signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the third antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the third conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a third signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the fourth antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the fourth conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a fourth signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip.The signal control chip is configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop, and the fourth signal loop.
[0007] Optionally, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the first antenna structure through a first bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the second antenna structure through a second bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the third antenna structure through a third bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the fourth antenna structure through a fourth bridging electronic component, and the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal feed structure through a fifth bridging electronic component; the first bridging electronic component, the second bridging electronic component, the third bridging electronic component, and the fourth bridging electronic component are diode components, and the fifth bridging electronic component is a capacitor component; the shared conductive structure has a conductive through structure penetrating the first carrier substrate, and the conductive through structure has a first pad area and a second pad area opposite to the first pad area; the second carrier substrate has a first bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the first pad area and a second bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the second pad area, the third bridging electronic component is arranged between the third antenna structure and the first bridging circuit layer, and the fourth bridging electronic component is arranged between the fourth antenna structure and the second bridging circuit layer; the first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip, and the second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip; the first carrier substrate has a front conductive circuit layer and a back conductive circuit layer opposite to the front conductive circuit layer, the third conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the front conductive circuit layer, and the fourth conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the back conductive circuit layer; the signal control chip is configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, the third antenna structure, and the fourth antenna structure.
[0008] To improve or solve the above problems, the utility model adopts another technical means to provide a modulatable directional antenna module, which comprises a first bearing substrate, a second bearing substrate, a signal control chip, a shared conductive structure, a first antenna structure, a second antenna structure, a third antenna structure, a fourth antenna structure and a signal feeding structure. The second bearing substrate cooperates with the first bearing substrate. The signal control chip is arranged on the first bearing substrate. The shared conductive structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate. The first antenna structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and is electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The second antenna structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and is electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The third antenna structure is arranged on the second bearing substrate and is electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The fourth antenna structure is arranged on the second bearing substrate and is electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The signal feeding structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate and is electrically connected to the shared conductive structure.
[0009] Optionally, the signal control chip, the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the signal feed structure are disposed on the same surface of the first carrier substrate; the third antenna structure and the fourth antenna structure are disposed on the same surface of the second carrier substrate; the shared conductive structure has a guide portion, a diverging portion connected to the guide portion, and a protruding portion connected to the diverging portion, the guide portion is away from the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the area of the diverging portion gradually increases from the guide portion to the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure; the first antenna structure has a first body portion, a first vertically extending portion vertically extending from the first body portion, and a first horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the first body portion; the second antenna structure has a second body portion, a second vertically extending portion vertically extending from the second body portion, and a second horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the second body portion; the third antenna structure has a third body portion, a third vertically extending portion vertically extending from the third body portion, and a third horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the third body portion; the fourth antenna structure has a fourth body portion, a fourth vertically extending portion vertically extending from the fourth body portion, and a fourth horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the fourth body portion; the adjustable directional antenna module further includes a grounding structure, the grounding structure has a main body portion, a tapering portion connected to the main body portion, and an extending portion connected to the tapering portion, the main body portion is adjacent to the signal feed structure and located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the area of the tapering portion gradually decreases from the main body portion to the extending portion, and the extending portion extends away from the signal feed structure; the signal feed structure is disposed between the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the grounding structure; the adjustable directional antenna module further includes a signal transmission line, and the signal transmission line includes a central conductive portion electrically connected to the signal feed structure and a peripheral grounding portion electrically connected to the grounding structure.
[0010] Optionally, the first carrier substrate comprises a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip; wherein the second carrier substrate comprises a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip; wherein the first carrier substrate comprises a fifth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; wherein the first antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a first inductor component, a first diode component and a first resistor component in sequence, the first inductor component, the first diode component and the first resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer, and one end of the first inductor component is arranged on the first antenna structure; wherein the second antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a second inductor component, a second diode component and a second resistor component in sequence, the second inductor component, the second diode component and the second resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the second conductive circuit layer, and one end of the second inductor component is arranged on the second antenna structure; wherein the third antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a third inductor component, a third diode component and a third resistor component in sequence, the third inductor component, the third diode component and the third resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer, and one end of the third inductor component is arranged on the third antenna structure; wherein the fourth antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fourth inductor component, a fourth diode component and a fourth resistor component in sequence, the fourth inductor component, the fourth diode component and the fourth resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fourth inductor component is arranged on the fourth antenna structure; wherein the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fifth inductor component, the fifth inductor component is arranged on and electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fifth inductor component is arranged on the shared conductive structure; wherein the first antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the first conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a first signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the second antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the second conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a second signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the third antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the third conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a third signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; wherein the fourth antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the fourth conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a fourth signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip.The signal control chip is configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop, and the fourth signal loop.
[0011] Optionally, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the first antenna structure through a first bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the second antenna structure through a second bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the third antenna structure through a third bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the fourth antenna structure through a fourth bridging electronic component, and the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal feed structure through a fifth bridging electronic component; the first bridging electronic component, the second bridging electronic component, the third bridging electronic component, and the fourth bridging electronic component are diode components, and the fifth bridging electronic component is a capacitor component; the shared conductive structure has a conductive through structure penetrating the first carrier substrate, and the conductive through structure has a first pad area and a second pad area opposite to the first pad area; the second carrier substrate has a first bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the first pad area and a second bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the second pad area, the third bridging electronic component is arranged between the third antenna structure and the first bridging circuit layer, and the fourth bridging electronic component is arranged between the fourth antenna structure and the second bridging circuit layer; the first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip, and the second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip; the first carrier substrate has a front conductive circuit layer and a back conductive circuit layer opposite to the front conductive circuit layer, the third conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the front conductive circuit layer, and the fourth conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the back conductive circuit layer; the signal control chip is configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, the third antenna structure, and the fourth antenna structure.
[0012] To improve or solve the above problems, the utility model provides another technical means is to provide a kind of modulated pointing antenna module, it includes: a first bearing substrate, a second bearing substrate, a signal control chip, a shared conductive structure and multiple antenna structures.The second bearing substrate cooperates with the first bearing substrate, so that the first bearing substrate and the second bearing substrate are cross each other.The signal control chip is arranged on the first bearing substrate.The shared conductive structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate.Each antenna structure is arranged on the first bearing substrate or the second bearing substrate, and the multiple antenna structures are electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip.The signal control chip is configured to control whether voltage passes through at least one of the multiple antenna structures.
[0013] Optionally, the first bearing substrate has a first matching part, and the second bearing substrate has a second matching part corresponding to the first matching part;Wherein, the first matching part is configured as a first clamping slot, and the second matching part is configured as a second clamping slot matched with the first clamping slot;Wherein, the first bearing substrate has a first insertion part corresponding to the second matching part, and the second bearing substrate has a second insertion part corresponding to the first matching part;Wherein, the first insertion part of the first bearing substrate is accommodated in the second matching part of the second bearing substrate, and the second insertion part of the second bearing substrate is accommodated in the first matching part of the first bearing substrate, so that the first bearing substrate and the second bearing substrate are cross matched;When the first matching part of the first bearing substrate and the second matching part of the second bearing substrate are matched, the first bearing substrate and the second bearing substrate are cross matched.
[0014] One of the beneficial effects of the utility model is that the modulated pointing antenna module can be configured to control whether voltage passes through at least one of the multiple antenna structures by the signal control chip arranged on the first bearing substrate, the shared conductive structure arranged on the first bearing substrate, each antenna structure arranged on the first bearing substrate or the second bearing substrate, and the multiple antenna structures electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip.
[0015] Further, the first bearing substrate has a first matching part, and the second bearing substrate has a second matching part corresponding to the first matching part. Thus, when the first matching part of the first bearing substrate and the second matching part of the second bearing substrate are matched, the first bearing substrate and the second bearing substrate can be cross matched.
[0016] For further understanding of the features and technical content of the present application, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present application. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The schematic view of the first antenna assembly of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 The schematic view of the second antenna assembly of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 The exploded schematic view of the first viewing angle of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 The exploded schematic view of the second viewing angle of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 The assembled schematic view of the first viewing angle of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0022] Figure 6 The assembled schematic view of the second viewing angle of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 The assembled schematic view of the third viewing angle of the modulatable directional antenna module provided by the present application.
[0024] Figure 8 The function block diagram of the modulatable directional antenna module electrically connected to an indicator module provided by the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the "adjustable directional antenna module" disclosed in this utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be stated in advance that the accompanying drawings of this utility model are for simple illustration only and are not depictions based on actual dimensions. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of this utility model in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Additionally, the term "or" used herein may, depending on the actual situation, include any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0026] See Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a modulated directional antenna module M, which may include at least: a first carrier substrate 1, a second carrier substrate 2, a signal control chip 3, a shared conductive structure 4, a first antenna structure 5, a second antenna structure 6, a third antenna structure 7, a fourth antenna structure 8, and a signal feed structure 9. For example, the signal control chip 3, the shared conductive structure 4 (e.g., a shared radiator), the first antenna structure 5 (e.g., a first radiator), the second antenna structure 6 (e.g., a second radiator), and the signal feed structure 9 can all be disposed on the same surface of the first carrier substrate 1 to form a first antenna assembly with a first radio frequency circuit. Furthermore, the third antenna structure 7 (e.g., a third radiator) and the fourth antenna structure 8 (e.g., a fourth radiator) can both be disposed on the same surface of the second carrier substrate 2 to form a second antenna assembly with a second radio frequency circuit. However, the examples given above are merely one possible embodiment and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0027] Furthermore, in coordination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be coupled to each other in any way. For example, the first carrier substrate 1 may have a first mating portion 101, and the second carrier substrate 2 may have a second mating portion 201 corresponding to the first mating portion 101. In this way, the coupling... Figures 5 to 7As shown, when the first engaging portion 101 of the first carrier substrate 1 and the second engaging portion 201 of the second carrier substrate 2 are engaged with each other, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be arranged in a cross manner. Further, in one embodiment, the first engaging portion 101 can be configured as a first slot (or a first recess), and the second engaging portion 201 can be configured as a second slot (or a second recess) engaged with the first slot. In addition, the first carrier substrate 1 can have a first insertion portion 102 (or a first strip-shaped insertion portion) corresponding to the second engaging portion 201, and the second carrier substrate 2 can have a second insertion portion 202 (or a second strip-shaped insertion portion) corresponding to the first engaging portion 101. In addition, the first insertion portion 102 of the first carrier substrate 1 can be accommodated in the second engaging portion 201 of the second carrier substrate 2, and the second insertion portion 202 of the second carrier substrate 2 can be accommodated in the first engaging portion 101 of the first carrier substrate 1, so that the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be arranged in a cross manner. In this way, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be engaged with each other. Figures 5 to 7 As shown, when the first engaging portion 101 of the first carrier substrate 1 and the second engaging portion 201 of the second carrier substrate 2 are engaged with each other, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be arranged in a cross manner. Further, in one embodiment, the first engaging portion 101 can be configured as a first slot (or a first recess), and the second engaging portion 201 can be configured as a second slot (or a second recess) engaged with the first slot. In addition, the first carrier substrate 1 can have a first insertion portion 102 (or a first strip-shaped insertion portion) corresponding to the second engaging portion 201, and the second carrier substrate 2 can have a second insertion portion 202 (or a second strip-shaped insertion portion) corresponding to the first engaging portion 101. In addition, the first insertion portion 102 of the first carrier substrate 1 can be accommodated in the second engaging portion 201 of the second carrier substrate 2, and the second insertion portion 202 of the second carrier substrate 2 can be accommodated in the first engaging portion 101 of the first carrier substrate 1, so that the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be arranged in a cross manner. In this way, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be engaged with each other.
[0028] Further, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be engaged with each other. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the signal control chip 3 can be arranged on the first carrier substrate 1, and the shared conductive structure 4 can be arranged on the first carrier substrate 1. For example, the signal control chip 3 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor (MPU), a microcontroller (MCU), or any kind of signal control chip. In addition, the shared conductive structure 4 can have a guide portion 41, a diverging portion 42 connected to the guide portion 41, and a protruding portion 43 connected to the diverging portion 42, the guide portion 41 can be away from the first antenna structure 5 and the second antenna structure 6, the area of the diverging portion 42 can gradually increase from the guide portion 41 to the protruding portion 43, and the protruding portion 43 can be located between the first antenna structure 5 and the second antenna structure 6. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0029] Further, the first carrier substrate 1 and the second carrier substrate 2 can be engaged with each other. Figures 1 to 4As shown, the first antenna structure 5 can be disposed on the first carrier substrate 1 and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3, the second antenna structure 6 can be disposed on the first carrier substrate 1 and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3, the third antenna structure 7 can be disposed on the second carrier substrate 2 and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3, and the fourth antenna structure 8 can be disposed on the second carrier substrate 2 and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3. For example, the first antenna structure 5 can have a first body portion 51, a first vertically extending portion 52 vertically extending from the first body portion 51, and a first horizontally extending portion 53 horizontally extending from the first body portion 51. Further, the second antenna structure 6 can have a second body portion 61, a second vertically extending portion 62 vertically extending from the second body portion 61, and a second horizontally extending portion 63 horizontally extending from the second body portion 61. In addition, the third antenna structure 7 can have a third body portion 71, a third vertically extending portion 72 vertically extending from the third body portion 71, and a third horizontally extending portion 73 horizontally extending from the third body portion 71. Moreover, the fourth antenna structure 8 can have a fourth body portion 81, a fourth vertically extending portion 82 vertically extending from the fourth body portion 81, and a fourth horizontally extending portion 83 horizontally extending from the fourth body portion 81. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and not intended to limit the present application.
[0030] It is worth noting that, for example, the signal feeding structure 9 can be disposed on the first carrier substrate 1 and electrically connected to the shared conductive structure 4, and the tunable directional antenna module M can further include a ground structure G and a signal transmission line C (or a coaxial cable). Furthermore, the signal feeding structure 9 can be disposed between the shared conductive structure 4, the first antenna structure 5, the second antenna structure 6, and the ground structure G. In addition, the ground structure G can have a body portion G11, a tapered portion G12 connected to the body portion G11, and an extending portion G13 connected to the tapered portion G12, the body portion G11 can be adjacent to the signal feeding structure 9 and located between the first antenna structure 5 and the second antenna structure 6, the area of the tapered portion G12 can gradually decrease from the body portion G11 to the extending portion G13, and the extending portion G13 can extend away from the signal feeding structure 9. In addition, the signal transmission line C can include a central conductive portion C11 (such as a metal lead) electrically connected to the signal feeding structure 9 and a peripheral ground portion C12 (such as a metal braid) electrically connected to the ground structure G. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and not intended to limit the present application. Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the signal feeding structure 9 can be disposed on the first carrier substrate 1 and electrically connected to the shared conductive structure 4, and the tunable directional antenna module M can further include a ground structure G and a signal transmission line C (or a coaxial cable). Furthermore, the signal feeding structure 9 can be disposed between the shared conductive structure 4, the first antenna structure 5, the second antenna structure 6, and the ground structure G. In addition, the ground structure G can have a body portion G11, a tapered portion G12 connected to the body portion G11, and an extending portion G13 connected to the tapered portion G12, the body portion G11 can be adjacent to the signal feeding structure 9 and located between the first antenna structure 5 and the second antenna structure 6, the area of the tapered portion G12 can gradually decrease from the body portion G11 to the extending portion G13, and the extending portion G13 can extend away from the signal feeding structure 9. In addition, the signal transmission line C can include a central conductive portion C11 (such as a metal lead) electrically connected to the signal feeding structure 9 and a peripheral ground portion C12 (such as a metal braid) electrically connected to the ground structure G. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and not intended to limit the present application.
[0031] It is worth noting that, for example, in cooperation with Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first carrier substrate 1 can include a first conductive circuit layer 11 electrically connected between the first antenna structure 5 and the signal control chip 3, a second conductive circuit layer 12 electrically connected between the second antenna structure 6 and the signal control chip 3, and a fifth conductive circuit layer 13 electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3. Further, in one possible embodiment, the first antenna structure 5 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through a first inductor component L1 (e.g., a chip inductor), a first diode component D1 (e.g., a diode chip), and a first resistor component R1 (e.g., a chip resistor) in sequence, wherein the first inductor component L1, the first diode component D1, and the first resistor component R1 can be disposed on and electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer 11, and one end of the first inductor component L1 can be disposed on the first antenna structure 5. In addition, in one possible embodiment, the second antenna structure 6 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through a second inductor component L2 (e.g., a chip inductor), a second diode component D2 (e.g., a diode chip), and a second resistor component R2 (e.g., a chip resistor) in sequence, wherein the second inductor component L2, the second diode component D2, and the second resistor component R2 can be disposed on and electrically connected to the second conductive circuit layer 12, and one end of the second inductor component L2 can be disposed on the second antenna structure 6. Further, in one possible embodiment, the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through a fifth inductor component L5 (e.g., a chip inductor), wherein the fifth inductor component L5 can be disposed on and electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer 13, and one end of the fifth inductor component L5 can be disposed on the shared conductive structure 4. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0032] It is worth noting that, for example, in cooperation with Figures 1 to 4As shown, the second carrier substrate 2 can include a third conductive circuit layer 21 electrically connected between the third antenna structure 7 and the signal control chip 3, and a fourth conductive circuit layer 22 electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure 8 and the signal control chip 3. Further, in one possible embodiment, the third antenna structure 7 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through a third inductive component L3 (e.g., a chip inductor), a third diode component D3 (e.g., a diode chip), and a third resistive component R3 (e.g., a chip resistor) in sequence, wherein the third inductive component L3, the third diode component D3, and the third resistive component R3 can be disposed on and electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer 21, and one end of the third inductive component L3 can be disposed on the third antenna structure 7. In addition, in one possible embodiment, the fourth antenna structure 8 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through a fourth inductive component L4 (e.g., a chip inductor), a fourth diode component D4 (e.g., a diode chip), and a fourth resistive component R4 (e.g., a chip resistor) in sequence, wherein the fourth inductive component L4, the fourth diode component D4, and the fourth resistive component R4 can be disposed on and electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer 22, and one end of the fourth inductive component L4 can be disposed on the fourth antenna structure 8. However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0033] It is noted that, for example, in cooperation with the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the first antenna structure 5 through a first bridging electronic component E1, the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the second antenna structure 6 through a second bridging electronic component E2, the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the third antenna structure 7 through a third bridging electronic component E3, the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the fourth antenna structure 8 through a fourth bridging electronic component E4, and the shared conductive structure 4 can be electrically connected to the signal feed structure 9 through a fifth bridging electronic component E5. Further, the first bridging electronic component E1, the second bridging electronic component E2, the third bridging electronic component E3, and the fourth bridging electronic component E4 can all be diode components (e.g., diode chips), and the fifth bridging electronic component E5 is a capacitive component (e.g., a chip capacitor). However, the above-mentioned examples are only one possible embodiment and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0034] It is noted that, for example, in cooperation with the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 4As shown, the shared conductive structure 4 can have a conductive through structure 40 through the first carrier substrate 1, and the conductive through structure 40 can have a first pad connecting area 401 and a second pad connecting area 402 opposite to the first pad connecting area 401. In addition, the second carrier substrate 2 can have a first jumper circuit layer 23 electrically connected to the first pad connecting area 401 and a second jumper circuit layer 24 electrically connected to the second pad connecting area 402, the third jumper electronic component E3 can be disposed between the third antenna structure 7 and the first jumper circuit layer 23, and the fourth jumper electronic component E4 can be disposed between the fourth antenna structure 8 and the second jumper circuit layer 24. In addition, the first carrier substrate 1 can have a front surface conductive circuit layer 14 and a back surface conductive circuit layer 15 opposite to the front surface conductive circuit layer 14, and the third conductive circuit layer 21 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through the front surface conductive circuit layer 14, and the fourth conductive circuit layer 22 can be electrically connected to the signal control chip 3 through the back surface conductive circuit layer 15. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present application.
[0035] Furthermore, in combination with Figures 1 to 7As shown, the first antenna structure 5, the shared conductive structure 4, the first conductive circuit layer 11 and the fifth conductive circuit layer 13 can cooperate with each other (electrically cooperate with each other) to form a first signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip 3. Further, the second antenna structure 6, the shared conductive structure 4, the second conductive circuit layer 12 and the fifth conductive circuit layer 13 can cooperate with each other (electrically cooperate with each other) to form a second signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip 3. In addition, the third antenna structure 7, the shared conductive structure 4, the third conductive circuit layer 21 and the fifth conductive circuit layer 13 can cooperate with each other (electrically cooperate with each other) to form a third signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip 3. In addition, the fourth antenna structure 8, the shared conductive structure 4, the fourth conductive circuit layer 22 and the fifth conductive circuit layer 13 can cooperate with each other (electrically cooperate with each other) to form a fourth signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip 3. In this way, the signal control chip 3 can be configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop and the fourth signal loop (or in other words, the signal control chip 3 can be configured to control whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure 5, the second antenna structure 6, the third antenna structure 7 and the fourth antenna structure 8). In one possible embodiment, when the signal control chip 3 is equipped with an algorithm to intelligently determine the position of the antenna signal source (or to determine the position of the user using the portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function), the signal control chip 3 can control the voltage to pass through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop and the fourth signal loop (or in other words, control the current path) according to the position of the antenna signal source (or the position of the user using the portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function), so that the radiation pattern generated by the modulatable directional antenna module M can be automatically adjusted, thereby making the modulatable directional antenna module M and the antenna signal source (or the portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function) more efficient in signal transmission. That is, without the need to adjust the setting direction or position of the modulatable directional antenna module M, the antenna performance (signal receiving and signal sending performance) of the modulatable directional antenna module M can be adaptively or automatically adjusted to the best state by "controlling whether the voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure 5, the second antenna structure 6, the third antenna structure 7 and the fourth antenna structure 8", thereby allowing the user to perform point-to-point signal receiving and transmission in different directions or positions through the portable electronic device.
[0036] It is worth noting that, in cooperation Figures 1 to 7As shown, in one possible embodiment, the utility model provides a kind of modulated directional antenna module M, it can at least include: a first bearing substrate 1, a second bearing substrate 2, a signal control chip 3, a shared conductive structure 4 and multiple antenna structures (for example, at least one antenna structure in a first antenna structure 5, a second antenna structure 6, a third antenna structure 7, a fourth antenna structure 8).Further more, the first bearing substrate 1 and the second bearing substrate 2 can be matched with each other, so that the first bearing substrate 1 and the second bearing substrate 2 can be mutually crossed arrangement is presented.In addition, signal control chip 3 can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1, and shared conductive structure 4 can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1.In addition, each antenna structure can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1 or the second bearing substrate 2, and multiple antenna structures can be electrically connected between shared conductive structure 4 and signal control chip 3.By this, when signal control chip 3 is configured to control whether voltage passes at least one of multiple antenna structures, the radiation field pattern generated by modulated directional antenna module M can be adjusted according to the use direction or position of the portable electronic device of user.In one possible embodiment, when signal control chip 3 is matched with algorithm to intelligently judge the position of antenna signal source (or judge the position of user using portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function), signal control chip 3 can control voltage to pass specific one or more antenna structures (that is, control current path) according to the position of antenna signal source (or judge the position of user using portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function), so that the radiation field pattern generated by modulated directional antenna module M can be automatically adjusted, so that modulated directional antenna module M and antenna signal source (or portable electronic device with wireless transceiver function) can more efficiently transmit signals each other.That is, the antenna performance (signal receiving and signal sending performance) of modulated directional antenna module M can be adaptively or automatically adjusted to the best state by the way of "controlling whether voltage passes at least one of multiple antenna structures" without adjusting the setting direction or position of modulated directional antenna module M, so that user can carry out point-to-point signal receiving and transmission in different directions or positions by portable electronic device.
[0037] It is worth noting that, for example, as Figure 8 As shown, the utility model provides a kind of modulated directional antenna module M, which can be electrically connected to a indicating lamp module L that can include multiple LED light sources by wire, and the signal receiving strength or signal sending strength of modulated directional antenna module M can be indicated by indicating lamp module L to provide user reference.
[0038] The beneficial effects of the embodiment
[0039] One of the beneficial effects of the utility model lies in that the utility model provides a modulatable directional antenna module M, which can be configured to control whether voltage passes through at least one of the plurality of antenna structures (for example, at least one of a first antenna structure 5, a second antenna structure 6, a third antenna structure 7, and a fourth antenna structure 8) through the technical solutions of "the signal control chip 3 can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1", "the shared conductive structure 4 can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1", "each antenna structure can be arranged on the first bearing substrate 1 or the second bearing substrate 2", and "a plurality of antenna structures are electrically connected between the shared conductive structure 4 and the signal control chip 3".
[0040] Furthermore, the first bearing substrate 1 can have a first matching part 101, and the second bearing substrate 2 can have a second matching part 201 corresponding to the first matching part 101. In this way, when the first matching part 101 of the first bearing substrate 1 and the second matching part 201 of the second bearing substrate 2 match each other, the first bearing substrate 1 and the second bearing substrate 2 can be arranged to cross each other.
[0041] The above disclosed content is only the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the protection scope of the claims of the utility model, so that any equivalent technical change made by applying the content of the utility model specification and drawings is included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A steerable phased-array antenna module, characterized by The modulatable directional antenna module comprises: a first carrier substrate having a first mating portion; a second carrier substrate having a second mating portion corresponding to the first mating portion; a signal control chip disposed on the first carrier substrate; a shared conductive structure disposed on the first carrier substrate; a first antenna structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; a second antenna structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; a third antenna structure disposed on the second carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; a fourth antenna structure disposed on the second carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; and a signal feed structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected to the shared conductive structure; wherein the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are cross-disposed when the first mating portion of the first carrier substrate and the second mating portion of the second carrier substrate are mated with each other.
2. The modulatable directional antenna module of claim 1, wherein: wherein the first mating portion is configured as a first clamping slot, and the second mating portion is configured as a second clamping slot mated with the first clamping slot; wherein the first carrier substrate has a first insertion portion corresponding to the second mating portion, and the second carrier substrate has a second insertion portion corresponding to the first mating portion; wherein the first insertion portion of the first carrier substrate is accommodated in the second mating portion of the second carrier substrate, and the second insertion portion of the second carrier substrate is accommodated in the first mating portion of the first carrier substrate, so that the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are cross-mated; wherein the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are perpendicularly disposed when the first mating portion of the first carrier substrate and the second mating portion of the second carrier substrate are mated with each other; wherein the signal control chip, the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the signal feed structure are all disposed on the same surface of the first carrier substrate; wherein the third antenna structure and the fourth antenna structure are both disposed on the same surface of the second carrier substrate; The shared conductive structure has a guide portion, a diverging portion connected to the guide portion, and a protruding portion connected to the diverging portion. The guide portion is away from the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure. The area of the diverging portion gradually increases from the guide portion to the protruding portion. The protruding portion is between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure. The first antenna structure has a first body portion, a first vertically extending portion extending vertically from the first body portion, and a first horizontally extending portion extending horizontally from the first body portion. The second antenna structure has a second body portion, a second vertically extending portion extending vertically from the second body portion, and a second horizontally extending portion extending horizontally from the second body portion. The third antenna structure has a third body portion, a third vertically extending portion extending vertically from the third body portion, and a third horizontally extending portion extending horizontally from the third body portion. The fourth antenna structure has a fourth body portion, a fourth vertically extending portion extending vertically from the fourth body portion, and a fourth horizontally extending portion extending horizontally from the fourth body portion. The modulatable directional antenna module further includes a ground structure having a main body portion, a tapering portion connected to the main body portion, and an extending portion connected to the tapering portion. The main body portion is adjacent to the signal feed-in structure and between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure. The area of the tapering portion gradually decreases from the main body portion to the extending portion. The extending portion extends away from the signal feed-in structure. The signal feed-in structure is disposed between the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the ground structure. The modulatable directional antenna module further includes a signal transmission line including a central conductive portion electrically connected to the signal feed-in structure and a peripheral ground portion electrically connected to the ground structure.
3. The modulatable directional antenna module of claim 1, wherein: wherein The first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip. The second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip, and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip. The first carrier substrate includes a fifth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The first antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a first inductor component, a first diode component and a first resistor component in sequence, the first inductor component, the first diode component and the first resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer, and one end of the first inductor component is arranged on the first antenna structure; The second antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a second inductor component, a second diode component and a second resistor component in sequence, the second inductor component, the second diode component and the second resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the second conductive circuit layer, and one end of the second inductor component is arranged on the second antenna structure; The third antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a third inductor component, a third diode component and a third resistor component in sequence, the third inductor component, the third diode component and the third resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer, and one end of the third inductor component is arranged on the third antenna structure; The fourth antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fourth inductor component, a fourth diode component and a fourth resistor component in sequence, the fourth inductor component, the fourth diode component and the fourth resistor component are arranged on and electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fourth inductor component is arranged on the fourth antenna structure; The shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fifth inductor component, the fifth inductor component is arranged on and electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fifth inductor component is arranged on the shared conductive structure; The first antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the first conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a first signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; The second antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the second conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a second signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; The third antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the third conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a third signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; The fourth antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the fourth conductive circuit layer and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a fourth signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip; The signal control chip is configured to control whether a voltage passes through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop and the fourth signal loop.
4. The tunable directional antenna module of claim 1, wherein the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the first antenna structure through a first jumper electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the second antenna structure through a second jumper electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the third antenna structure through a third jumper electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the fourth antenna structure through a fourth jumper electronic component, and the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal feed structure through a fifth jumper electronic component; wherein the first jumper electronic component, the second jumper electronic component, the third jumper electronic component, and the fourth jumper electronic component are diode components, and the fifth jumper electronic component is a capacitor component; wherein the shared conductive structure has a conductive through structure that penetrates the first carrier substrate, and the conductive through structure has a first pad area and a second pad area opposite to the first pad area; wherein the second carrier substrate has a first jumper circuit layer electrically connected to the first pad area and a second jumper circuit layer electrically connected to the second pad area, the third jumper electronic component is disposed between the third antenna structure and the first jumper circuit layer, and the fourth jumper electronic component is disposed between the fourth antenna structure and the second jumper circuit layer; wherein the first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip, and the second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip; wherein the first carrier substrate has a front conductive circuit layer and a back conductive circuit layer opposite to the front conductive circuit layer, the third conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the front conductive circuit layer, and the fourth conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the back conductive circuit layer; wherein the signal control chip is configured to control whether a voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, the third antenna structure, and the fourth antenna structure. wherein The tunable directional antenna module includes: a first carrier substrate; a second carrier substrate cooperated with the first carrier substrate; a signal control chip disposed on the first carrier substrate; a shared conductive structure disposed on the first carrier substrate; a first antenna structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; 5. A steerable directional antenna module, characterized by a second antenna structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; a third antenna structure disposed on the second carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; a fourth antenna structure disposed on the second carrier substrate and electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip; and a signal feed structure disposed on the first carrier substrate and electrically connected to the shared conductive structure.
6. The modulatable directional antenna module of claim 5, wherein: wherein the signal control chip, the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the signal feed structure are disposed on a same surface of the first carrier substrate; the third antenna structure and the fourth antenna structure are disposed on a same surface of the second carrier substrate; the shared conductive structure has a guide portion, a flared portion connected to the guide portion, and a protruding portion connected to the flared portion, the guide portion is distanced from the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the flared portion has an area gradually increasing from the guide portion to the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure; the first antenna structure has a first body portion, a first vertically extending portion vertically extending from the first body portion, and a first horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the first body portion; the second antenna structure has a second body portion, a second vertically extending portion vertically extending from the second body portion, and a second horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the second body portion; the third antenna structure has a third body portion, a third vertically extending portion vertically extending from the third body portion, and a third horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the third body portion; the fourth antenna structure has a fourth body portion, a fourth vertically extending portion vertically extending from the fourth body portion, and a fourth horizontally extending portion horizontally extending from the fourth body portion; the modulatable directional antenna module further comprises a ground structure having a main body portion, a tapered portion connected to the main body portion, and an extending portion connected to the tapered portion, the main body portion is adjacent to the signal feed structure and located between the first antenna structure and the second antenna structure, the tapered portion has an area gradually decreasing from the main body portion to the extending portion, and the extending portion extends away from the signal feed structure; the signal feed structure is disposed between the shared conductive structure, the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, and the ground structure. The modulatable directional antenna module further includes a signal transmission line, and the signal transmission line includes a center conductive part electrically connected to the signal feed-in structure and a peripheral ground part electrically connected to the ground structure.
7. The modulatable directional antenna module according to claim 5, wherein the first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip. wherein, The second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip. The first carrier substrate includes a fifth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The first antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a first inductor component, a first diode component, and a first resistor component in sequence, the first inductor component, the first diode component, and the first resistor component are disposed on and electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer, and one end of the first inductor component is disposed on the first antenna structure. The second antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a second inductor component, a second diode component, and a second resistor component in sequence, the second inductor component, the second diode component, and the second resistor component are disposed on and electrically connected to the second conductive circuit layer, and one end of the second inductor component is disposed on the second antenna structure. The third antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a third inductor component, a third diode component, and a third resistor component in sequence, the third inductor component, the third diode component, and the third resistor component are disposed on and electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer, and one end of the third inductor component is disposed on the third antenna structure. The fourth antenna structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fourth inductor component, a fourth diode component, and a fourth resistor component in sequence, the fourth inductor component, the fourth diode component, and the fourth resistor component are disposed on and electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fourth inductor component is disposed on the fourth antenna structure. The shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal control chip through a fifth inductor component, the fifth inductor component is disposed on and electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer, and one end of the fifth inductor component is disposed on the shared conductive structure. The first antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the first conductive circuit layer, and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a first signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip. The second antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the second conductive circuit layer, and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a second signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip. The third antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the third conductive circuit layer, and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a third signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip. The fourth antenna structure, the shared conductive structure, the fourth conductive circuit layer, and the fifth conductive circuit layer cooperate to form a fourth signal loop electrically connected to the signal control chip. The signal control chip is configured to control whether a voltage passes through at least one of the first signal loop, the second signal loop, the third signal loop, and the fourth signal loop.
8. The modulatable directional antenna module of claim 5, wherein: wherein The shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the first antenna structure through a first bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the second antenna structure through a second bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the third antenna structure through a third bridging electronic component, the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the fourth antenna structure through a fourth bridging electronic component, and the shared conductive structure is electrically connected to the signal feed structure through a fifth bridging electronic component; The first bridging electronic component, the second bridging electronic component, the third bridging electronic component, and the fourth bridging electronic component are diode components, and the fifth bridging electronic component is a capacitor component; The shared conductive structure has a conductive through structure penetrating the first carrier substrate, and the conductive through structure has a first pad region and a second pad region opposite to the first pad region; The second carrier substrate has a first bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the first pad region and a second bridging circuit layer electrically connected to the second pad region, the third bridging electronic component is disposed between the third antenna structure and the first bridging circuit layer, and the fourth bridging electronic component is disposed between the fourth antenna structure and the second bridging circuit layer; The first carrier substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the first antenna structure and the signal control chip and a second conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the second antenna structure and the signal control chip, and the second carrier substrate includes a third conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the third antenna structure and the signal control chip and a fourth conductive circuit layer electrically connected between the fourth antenna structure and the signal control chip. The first carrier substrate has a front conductive circuit layer and a back conductive circuit layer opposite to the front conductive circuit layer, and the third conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the front conductive circuit layer, and the fourth conductive circuit layer is electrically connected to the signal control chip through the back conductive circuit layer. The signal control chip is configured to control whether a voltage passes through at least one of the first antenna structure, the second antenna structure, the third antenna structure, and the fourth antenna structure.
9. A steerable directional antenna module, characterized by The modulatable directional antenna module comprises: a first carrier substrate; a second carrier substrate, which cooperates with the first carrier substrate so that the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are arranged in a cross manner; a signal control chip, which is arranged on the first carrier substrate; a shared conductive structure, which is arranged on the first carrier substrate; and a plurality of antenna structures, each of which is arranged on the first carrier substrate or the second carrier substrate, and the plurality of antenna structures are electrically connected between the shared conductive structure and the signal control chip. The signal control chip is configured to control whether a voltage passes through at least one of the plurality of antenna structures.
10. The modulatable directional antenna module according to claim 9, wherein: wherein the first carrier substrate has a first cooperating part, and the second carrier substrate has a second cooperating part corresponding to the first cooperating part; the first cooperating part is configured as a first clamping slot, and the second cooperating part is configured as a second clamping slot cooperating with the first clamping slot; the first carrier substrate has a first insertion part corresponding to the second cooperating part, and the second carrier substrate has a second insertion part corresponding to the first cooperating part; the first insertion part of the first carrier substrate is accommodated in the second cooperating part of the second carrier substrate, and the second insertion part of the second carrier substrate is accommodated in the first cooperating part of the first carrier substrate, so that the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are arranged in a cross manner; when the first cooperating part of the first carrier substrate and the second cooperating part of the second carrier substrate cooperate with each other, the first carrier substrate and the second carrier substrate are arranged in a perpendicular manner.