Cultivation device for breeding agriculture and forestry plant varieties

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for breeding agriculture and forestry plant varieties, which comprises a cultivation box, a plurality of partition plates are welded in the cultivation box at equal intervals, and a plurality of hollow grooves are formed in each partition plate at equal intervals; the air exhaust shell, the filter cover, the air inlet shell, the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe, the air blower, the air inlet pipe and the air covers form an air exchange mechanism of the incubator, and the exhaust fan and the air blower are started to work at the same time, so that the exhaust pipe mounted at the exhaust opening of the exhaust fan absorbs air in the incubator through the air covers; and the air blower guides the air filtered by the filter cover into the air inlet pipe mounted at the air outlet of the air blower, so that the other group of fan covers communicated with the surface of the air inlet pipe uniformly diffuse the fresh air into the incubator, and the circulation is carried out in this way, so that the effect of circulating ventilation of the incubator is achieved. Waste gas generated in the growth stage of the tissue culture seedlings is easy to discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plant varieties. Background Technology

[0002] Tissue culture seedlings, also known as plant tissue culture seedlings, refer to seedlings produced through plant tissue culture technology. This technology utilizes the totipotency of plant cells, meaning that differentiated plant cells can develop into complete plants. Under sterile conditions, a portion of an organ or tissue, such as the shoot tip, bud tip, cambium, root tip, plumule, or stem pith, is isolated from the plant and placed on a suitable culture medium. After a period of growth and differentiation, it eventually develops into a complete plant. Tissue culture is an effective method for accelerating plant propagation and creating superior varieties. Tissue culture seedlings require the use of cultivation equipment during the cultivation stage.

[0003] A search revealed that CN221283910U discloses a cultivation device for crop seed selection, relating to the field of cultivation technology. The device includes a cultivation machine with a spraying device fixedly connected to one side. A support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying device, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support block. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the water pump, and a booster pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe. A water receiving pipe is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the booster pump, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water receiving pipe. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery pipe. This invention, through the coordinated arrangement of the support block, water pump, water pipe, and booster pump, allows nutrients to be delivered into the water pipe during operation. The nutrient solution is then sprayed into the culture dish through the coordinated operation of the water receiving pipe, water delivery pipe, atomizing nozzle, feeding pipe, and inlet pipe. This solves the problem of manual spraying and achieves the effect of automatically delivering nutrients to the culture dish.

[0004] However, the above scheme does not include a ventilation mechanism. During the tissue culture seedling cultivation stage, the waste gas generated during the growth stage of the tissue culture seedlings is difficult to release into the external environment, and fresh air from the external environment cannot enter the cultivation box efficiently, which will inevitably limit the growth and cultivation rate of the tissue culture seedlings.

[0005] Therefore, a cultivation device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plant varieties is proposed, which has the advantages of easy ventilation and improved cultivation effect, thereby solving the problems in the background technology mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cultivation device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plant varieties.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation device for selecting and breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties, comprising a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of partitions are welded at equal intervals inside the cultivation box, and a plurality of hollowed-out grooves are evenly spaced on each partition, and a cultivation basin is movably placed in each hollowed-out groove of the partition; a visible door is hinged to the front surface of the cultivation box via a hinge, and a side shell is welded to the left side wall of the cultivation box; a water supply pipe is vertically installed inside the side shell, and a plurality of spray pipes are connected to the surface of the water supply pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on each spray pipe of the water supply pipe; the inner wall of the cultivation box is correspondingly partitioned. The board is fixed with a wiring box, and several warm light lamps are installed at equal intervals on the wiring box. An exhaust shell is welded to the left side of the top surface of the incubator, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust shell. An exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust pipe extends to the left side of the incubator. An air inlet shell is welded to the right side of the top surface of the incubator, and a blower is installed inside the air inlet shell. An air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the blower, and the air inlet pipe extends to the right side of the incubator. Several air hoods are connected to the surfaces of the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe, and the air hoods correspond to several partitions. A filter cover connected to the air inlet of the blower is installed on the side wall of the air inlet shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the surface of the partition has multiple sets of ventilation openings at equal intervals, and the multiple sets of ventilation openings are staggered with several hollow grooves. Several labels are embedded and installed on the surface of the partition corresponding to the hollow grooves.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a booster pump is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected to an external water tank and a nutrient solution storage tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the hollowed-out groove is composed of a circular groove and a circular hollowed-out disc embedded in its bottom.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: an environmental monitoring component is installed on the inner top surface of the incubator, and the environmental monitoring component has a built-in temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, and a light intensity sensor, which are electrically connected to an external controller.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a flow control valve is installed on the surface of the spray pipe, and the part of the spray pipe with the atomizing nozzle extends into the incubator, and the spray pipe is located above the partition.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, the ventilation mechanism of the incubator is composed of an exhaust shell, a filter cover, an air inlet shell, an exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe, a blower, an air inlet pipe, and a wind hood. By starting the exhaust fan and the blower simultaneously, the exhaust pipe installed at the exhaust fan's exhaust port draws air from inside the incubator through several wind hoods, and the drawn air is discharged from the exhaust fan's outlet. Meanwhile, the blower guides the air filtered by the filter cover into the air inlet pipe installed at its outlet, causing another set of wind hoods connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe to evenly diffuse fresh air into the incubator. This cycle achieves the effect of circulating ventilation in the incubator. Compared with the prior art, it is easier to discharge the waste gas generated during the growth stage of tissue culture seedlings and to provide fresh air for the growth of tissue culture seedlings, thereby improving the growth rate of tissue culture seedlings. Furthermore, the above structure makes it easy to add other auxiliary components required for tissue culture seedling cultivation as needed, thereby adding corresponding cultivation functions according to actual needs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of a cultivation device for selecting and breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to this utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Incubator; 2. Visible door; 3. Side shell; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Exhaust shell; 6. Filter cover; 7. Air inlet shell; 8. Partition; 9. Incubation basin; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Exhaust duct; 12. Blower; 13. Air inlet duct; 14. Spray pipe; 15. Wiring box; 16. Warm light; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Hollowed-out groove; 19. Air cover; 20. Ventilation opening; 21. Label. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties is provided.

[0022] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, a cultivation device for selecting and breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation box 1. A plurality of partitions 8 are welded equidistantly inside the cultivation box 1, and each partition 8 has a plurality of equally spaced hollowed-out grooves 18. A cultivation pot 9 is movably placed in each hollowed-out groove 18 of the partition 8. A visible door 2 is hinged to the front surface of the cultivation box 1, and a side shell 3 is welded to the left side wall of the cultivation box 1. A vertically mounted... The incubator 1 is equipped with a water supply pipe 4, and several spray pipes 14 are connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 4. Several atomizing nozzles 17 are installed on each spray pipe 14 of the water supply pipe 4. A wiring box 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1 corresponding to the partition 8, and several warm light lamps 16 are installed at equal intervals on the wiring box 15. An exhaust shell 5 is welded to the left side of the top surface of the incubator 1, and an exhaust fan 10 is installed inside the exhaust shell 5. An exhaust pipe 11 is connected to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 10. 1. Extending to the left side inside the incubator 1, an air inlet shell 7 is welded to the right side of the top surface of the incubator 1, and a blower 12 is installed inside the air inlet shell 7. An air inlet pipe 13 is connected to the air outlet of the blower 12, and the air inlet pipe 13 extends to the right side inside the incubator 1. Several air hoods 19 are connected to the surfaces of the exhaust pipe 11 and the air inlet pipe 13, and the several air hoods 19 correspond to several partitions 8. A filter cover 6 connected to the air inlet of the blower 12 is installed on the side wall of the air inlet shell 7. For the exhaust fan 10, the warm light lamp 16 and the blower 12, the control method of this utility model is to control them by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power components and the power supply are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail. In order to maintain the internal temperature of the incubator 1 to the growth temperature of tissue culture seedlings, a heating component can be installed on the surface of the air inlet pipe 13.

[0023] In one embodiment, multiple sets of ventilation openings 20 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the partition 8, and the multiple sets of ventilation openings 20 are staggered with several hollow grooves 18. Several labels 21 are embedded and installed on the surface of the partition 8 corresponding to the hollow grooves 18. The ventilation openings 20 and hollow grooves 18 can easily improve the ventilation effect of the partition 8, which is beneficial to the smooth airflow of various parts of the cultivation box 1. The labels 21 can be used to mark the cultivation pots 9, which is convenient for comparative experiments of tissue culture seedlings.

[0024] In one embodiment, a booster pump is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe 4, and one end of the water supply pipe 4 is connected to an external water tank and a nutrient solution storage tank. The water supply pipe 4 facilitates the supply of water and nutrient solution.

[0025] In one embodiment, the hollowed-out groove 18 is composed of a circular groove and a circular hollowed-out disc embedded in its bottom. The hollowed-out groove 18 facilitates ventilation of the partition 8.

[0026] In one embodiment, an environmental monitoring component is installed on the inner top surface of the incubator 1. The environmental monitoring component has a built-in temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, and a light intensity sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, and light intensity sensor are electrically connected to an external controller. By setting up the environmental monitoring component, it is easy to monitor the internal environmental data of the incubator 1. It is also connected to an external buzzer so that an alarm can be triggered when the relevant data is lower than the cultivation range of tissue culture seedlings, which facilitates timely maintenance and increases the cultivation efficiency of tissue culture seedlings.

[0027] In one embodiment, a flow control valve is installed on the surface of the spray pipe 14, and the portion of the spray pipe 14 with the atomizing nozzle 17 extends into the incubator 1. The spray pipe 14 is located above the partition 8. By setting the flow control valve, the flow rate of the medium in the spray pipe 14 can be easily adjusted, so that the flow rate of each spray pipe 14 is uniform.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] In use, first place the tissue culture seedlings to be cultured in the cultivation pot 9, then place the cultivation pot 9 in several hollowed-out grooves 18 of the partition 8, close the viewing door 2, and then supply water and nutrient solution required for plant growth through the water supply pipe 4, so that the water and nutrient solution are sprayed into the cultivation pot 9 by the atomizing nozzles 17 of several spray pipes 14. Then turn on the warm light lamps 16 installed at equal intervals on the wiring box 15 to provide light to the tissue culture seedlings. When ventilation is needed, the exhaust fan 10 and the blower 12 are started simultaneously to promote the ventilation of the exhaust fan 10. The exhaust pipe 11 installed at the exhaust port draws air from inside the incubator 1 through several hoods 19, and the drawn air is discharged through the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 10. The blower 12 introduces the air filtered by the filter cover 6 into the air inlet pipe 13 installed at its air outlet, causing another set of hoods 19 connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe 13 to evenly diffuse fresh air into the incubator 1. This cycle is repeated to achieve the effect of circulating air in the incubator 1. When the tissue culture seedling cultivation is finished, the visible door 2 is opened and the cultivation pot 9 is removed from the partition 8.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) has several partitions (8) welded at equal intervals inside, and each partition (8) has several hollowed-out grooves (18) at equal intervals. A cultivation basin (9) is movably placed in each hollowed-out groove (18) of the partition (8). The front surface of the incubator (1) is hinged with a visible door (2). The left side wall of the incubator (1) is welded with a side shell (3). A water supply pipe (4) is vertically installed inside the side shell (3). Several spray pipes (14) are connected to the surface of the water supply pipe (4). Several atomizing nozzles (17) are installed on each spray pipe (14) of the water supply pipe (4). A wiring box (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1) corresponding to the partitions (8). Several warm light lamps (16) are installed at equal intervals on the wiring box (15). An exhaust shell (5) is welded to the left side of the top surface of the incubator (1), and an exhaust fan (10) is installed inside the exhaust shell (5). An exhaust pipe (11) is connected to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan (10), and the exhaust pipe (11) extends to the left side inside the incubator (1). An air inlet shell (7) is welded to the right side of the top surface of the incubator (1), and a blower (12) is installed inside the air inlet shell (7). An air inlet pipe (13) is connected to the air outlet of the blower (12), and the air inlet pipe (13) extends to the right side inside the incubator (1). Several air hoods (19) are connected to the surfaces of the exhaust pipe (11) and the air inlet pipe (13), and the several air hoods (19) correspond to several partitions (8). A filter cover (6) connected to the air inlet of the blower (12) is installed on the side wall of the air inlet shell (7).

2. The cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the partition (8) has multiple sets of ventilation openings (20) at equal intervals, and the multiple sets of ventilation openings (20) are staggered with several hollow grooves (18). Several labels (21) are embedded in the hollow grooves (18) on the surface of the partition (8).

3. The cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster pump is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe (4), and one end of the water supply pipe (4) is connected to an external water tank and a nutrient solution storage tank.

4. The cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollowed-out groove (18) consists of a circular groove and a circular hollowed-out disc embedded in its bottom.

5. The cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: An environmental monitoring component is installed on the inner top surface of the incubator (1), and the environmental monitoring component is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, and a light intensity sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, and light intensity sensor are electrically connected to an external controller.

6. The cultivation device for breeding agricultural and forestry plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spray pipe (14) is equipped with a flow control valve, and the portion of the spray pipe (14) with the atomizing nozzle (17) extends into the incubator (1), and the spray pipe (14) is located above the partition (8).

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