Material feeding device for mechanical part machining
By designing and adjusting the flow rate and spacing of the guiding components, the problem of poor adaptability of existing feeding devices was solved, achieving stability of material supply and versatility of equipment, and improving production efficiency and economic benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423150500.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing material feeding devices lack the ability to adjust flow rate and spacing, resulting in poor adaptability to materials of different sizes or types, increasing operational complexity and production line downtime, and limiting the scope of equipment application.
An adjustment and guiding component including a flow adjustment plate and a spacing adjustment plate was designed. The material flow and spacing can be flexibly adjusted through rotational connection and limiting component. Combined with a leak-proof plate and a smoothing component, the stability and consistency of material supply are ensured.
It enables flexible adaptation to materials of different sizes and types, improves production efficiency and equipment versatility, reduces material leakage, and enhances production continuity and economic benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN223534299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining, and in particular to a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts. Background Technology
[0002] Material feeding devices for machining parts are mainly used to automatically feed raw materials or semi-finished products into processing equipment to achieve an efficient and stable production process. However, in modern manufacturing, especially for batch and continuous production, manual feeding is not only slow but also prone to errors, increasing production costs. Automatic feeding devices can significantly improve the speed and accuracy of material transfer, reduce non-production time, and thus improve the efficiency of the overall production line.
[0003] However, if current material feeding devices lack flow and spacing adjustments, the system's adaptability to materials of different sizes or types will be greatly reduced. This means that whenever the processing object changes, the entire feeding system may need to be redesigned, or only specific specifications of products can be processed, severely limiting the equipment's application range. This not only increases operational complexity but may also lead to extended production line downtime, seriously affecting production continuity and economic efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new material feeding device for machining mechanical parts to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts.
[0006] The present invention provides a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts, comprising: a feeding funnel, an adjusting and guiding component, and a feeding frame. The bottom of the feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding frame. The surface of the feeding frame is provided with a first adjusting groove and a second adjusting groove for the adjusting and guiding component to move.
[0007] The regulating and guiding component includes a flow regulating plate and a spacing regulating plate. One end of the flow regulating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding frame via a first rotating hinge, and the other end of the flow regulating plate is rotatably connected to one end of the spacing regulating plate via a second rotating hinge. The bottom end of the flow regulating plate is slidably located inside the first regulating groove via a first limiting member, and the bottom end of the spacing regulating plate is slidably located inside the second regulating groove via a second limiting member. Both the bottom ends of the flow regulating plate and the bottom ends of the spacing regulating plate are in contact with the inner surface of the feeding frame.
[0008] Preferably, a leak-proof plate is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the flow regulating plate away from the feeding frame, and the top of the leak-proof plate is in contact with the bottom of the material funnel.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding frame includes a transport baffle, a limiting baffle, and a transport plate. The bottom of the transport baffle is fixedly connected to the transport plate, and one side of the limiting baffle is fixedly connected to the transport plate. The first adjustment groove and the second adjustment groove are both located on the surface of the transport plate, and the top surface of the transport plate is respectively in contact with the bottom end of the flow adjustment plate and the bottom end of the spacing adjustment plate.
[0010] Preferably, the first limiting member includes a first sliding rod and a first limiting nut. The top of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow regulating plate. The first sliding rod is located inside the first regulating groove, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the first regulating groove. The first limiting nut is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding rod. The first sliding rod and the first limiting nut are threadedly connected, and the top of the first limiting nut is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate.
[0011] Preferably, the second limiting member includes a second sliding rod and a second limiting nut. The top of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spacing adjustment plate. The second sliding rod is located inside the second adjustment groove, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the second adjustment groove. The second limiting nut is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod. The second sliding rod and the second limiting nut are threaded together, and the top of the second limiting nut is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting and guiding component further includes a smoothing component, which is bolted to one side of the feed hopper, and the bottom end of the side of the smoothing component that is in contact with the feed hopper is respectively in contact with the top of the transport baffle, the top of the flow regulating plate and the top of the spacing regulating plate.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By adjusting the flow regulating plate and the spacing regulating plate in the guiding component, precise control of material flow can be achieved. This helps to ensure the stability and consistency of material supply during processing, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality. Due to the rotating connection design between the flow regulating plate and the spacing regulating plate and between them and the feeding frame, coupled with the use of the first and second limiting components, the entire system can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to materials of different sizes or types. The high flexibility of adjustment improves the versatility and adaptability of the equipment, thereby enhancing the continuity of production and economic benefits.
[0015] 2. The design of the anti-leakage plate effectively prevents materials from leaking out from the gap between the feed hopper and the feeding frame, thus preventing material leakage and reducing the process of material falling and being collected.
[0016] 3. The presence of the smoothing component ensures a smooth surface of the material layer, preventing uneven material accumulation from affecting the quality of subsequent processes. In addition, the smoothing component helps maintain the consistency of material flow, further improving processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of another state of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flow regulating plate, the first limiting member, and the anti-leakage plate provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spacing adjustment plate and the second limiting member provided by this utility model.
[0022] Labels in the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Adjusting and guiding component; 3. Feeding frame; 4. First adjusting groove; 5. Second adjusting groove; 6. Flow regulating plate; 7. Spacing adjusting plate; 8. First rotating hinge; 9. Second rotating hinge; 10. First limiting component; 11. Second limiting component; 12. Leakage prevention plate; 13. Transport baffle; 14. Limiting baffle; 15. Transport plate; 16. First sliding rod; 17. First limiting nut; 18. Second sliding rod; 19. Second limiting nut; 20. Smoothing component; 21. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model; Figure 2A partial structural schematic diagram of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of another state of a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flow regulating plate, the first limiting member, and the anti-leakage plate provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spacing adjustment plate and the second limiting member provided by this utility model.
[0025] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a material feeding device for machining mechanical parts, including a feeding funnel 1, an adjusting and guiding component 2 and a feeding frame 3. The bottom of the feeding funnel 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding frame 3. The surface of the feeding frame 3 is provided with a first adjusting groove 4 and a second adjusting groove 5 for the adjusting and guiding component 2 to move.
[0026] The regulating and guiding component 2 includes a flow regulating plate 6 and a spacing regulating plate 7. One end of the flow regulating plate 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding frame 3 via a first rotating hinge 8, and the other end of the flow regulating plate 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the spacing regulating plate 7 via a second rotating hinge 9. The bottom end of the flow regulating plate 6 is slidably located inside the first regulating groove 4 via a first limiting member 10, and the bottom end of the spacing regulating plate 7 is slidably located inside the second regulating groove 5 via a second limiting member 11. Both the bottom ends of the flow regulating plate 6 and the bottom ends of the spacing regulating plate 7 are in contact with the inner surface of the feeding frame 3.
[0027] In one specific embodiment, the adjusting and guiding component 2 further includes a smoothing component 20, which is installed on one side of the feed hopper 1 by bolts 21, and the bottom end of the side of the smoothing component 20 that is in contact with the feed hopper 1 is in contact with the top of the transport baffle 13, the top of the flow regulating plate 6 and the top of the spacing regulating plate 7 respectively.
[0028] It should be noted that the smoothing component 20 is made of a flexible material, which cleverly combines the characteristics of softness and toughness. It can not only effectively protect the surface of the feeding parts from scratches or bumps, but also ensure the smoothness and accuracy of material transfer.
[0029] A leak-proof plate 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the side of the flow regulating plate 6 away from the feeding frame 3, and the top of the leak-proof plate 12 is in contact with the bottom of the material funnel.
[0030] It should be noted that the anti-leakage plate 12 serves to prevent material leakage and reduce the process of collecting dropped materials.
[0031] The feeding frame 3 includes a transport baffle 13, a limiting baffle 14, and a transport plate 15. The bottom of the transport baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the transport plate 15, and one side of the limiting baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the transport plate 15. The first adjusting groove 4 and the second adjusting groove 5 are both located on the surface of the transport plate 15, and the top surface of the transport plate 15 is respectively attached to the bottom end of the flow regulating plate 6 and the bottom end of the spacing regulating plate 7.
[0032] The first limiting member 10 includes a first sliding rod 16 and a first limiting nut 17. The top of the first sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow regulating plate 6. The first sliding rod 16 is located inside the first regulating groove 4, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the first regulating groove 4. The first limiting nut 17 is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding rod 16. The first sliding rod 16 and the first limiting nut 17 are threadedly connected, and the top of the first limiting nut 17 is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate 15.
[0033] The second limiting member 11 includes a second sliding rod 18 and a second limiting nut 19. The top of the second sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spacing adjustment plate 7. The second sliding rod 18 is located inside the second adjustment groove 5, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the second adjustment groove 5. The second limiting nut 19 is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod 18. The second sliding rod 18 and the second limiting nut 19 are threadedly connected, and the top of the second limiting nut 19 is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate 15.
[0034] The working principle provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0035] When feeding materials of different sizes, the first limiting nut 17 and the second limiting nut 19 are first turned to remove their limiting positions on the first sliding rod 16 and the second sliding rod 18 inside the first adjusting groove 4 and the second adjusting groove 5. This causes the flow regulating plate 6 and the spacing regulating plate 7 to lose their limiting positions. At this time, the flow regulating plate 6 is rotated along the central axis of the first rotating hinge 8 and the inner wall of the first adjusting groove 4 to an angle suitable for the current material size. Then, the rotation of the flow regulating plate 6 is stopped, and the first limiting nut 17 is turned back to the surface of the first sliding rod 16 to apply a limiting position to the flow regulating plate 6. Then, the spacing regulating plate 7 is rotated along the central axis of the second rotating hinge 9 and the inner wall of the second adjusting groove 5 to an angle suitable for the current material size. At this time, the rotation of the spacing regulating plate 7 is stopped, and the second limiting nut 19 is turned back to the surface of the second sliding rod 18 to apply a limiting position to the spacing regulating plate 7. This completes the adaptive adjustment of the size of the feeding of materials of different sizes.
[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A material feeding device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a feeding funnel (1), characterized in that, It also includes an adjusting guide component (2) and a feeding frame (3). The bottom of the feeding funnel (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding frame (3). The surface of the feeding frame (3) is provided with a first adjusting groove (4) and a second adjusting groove (5) for the adjusting guide component (2) to move. The regulating and guiding component (2) includes a flow regulating plate (6) and a spacing regulating plate (7). One end of the flow regulating plate (6) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding frame (3) through a first rotating hinge (8). The other end of the flow regulating plate (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the spacing regulating plate (7) through a second rotating hinge (9). The bottom end of the flow regulating plate (6) is slidably located inside the first regulating groove (4) through a first limiting member (10). The bottom end of the spacing regulating plate (7) is slidably located inside the second regulating groove (5) through a second limiting member (11). The bottom ends of the flow regulating plate (6) and the spacing regulating plate (7) are both in contact with the inner surface of the feeding frame (3).
2. The material feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A leak-proof plate (12) is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the flow regulating plate (6) away from the feeding frame (3), and the top of the leak-proof plate (12) is in contact with the bottom of the material funnel.
3. The material feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding frame (3) includes a transport baffle (13), a limiting baffle (14), and a transport plate (15). The bottom of the transport baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the transport plate (15), and one side of the limiting baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the transport plate (15). The first adjusting groove (4) and the second adjusting groove (5) are both located on the surface of the transport plate (15), and the top surface of the transport plate (15) is respectively attached to the bottom end of the flow regulating plate (6) and the bottom end of the spacing regulating plate (7).
4. The material feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first limiting member (10) includes a first sliding rod (16) and a first limiting nut (17). The top of the first sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow regulating plate (6). The first sliding rod (16) is located inside the first regulating groove (4), and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the first regulating groove (4). The first limiting nut (17) is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding rod (16). The first sliding rod (16) and the first limiting nut (17) are threaded together, and the top of the first limiting nut (17) is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate (15).
5. The material feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second limiting member (11) includes a second sliding rod (18) and a second limiting nut (19). The top of the second sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spacing adjustment plate (7). The second sliding rod (18) is located inside the second adjustment groove (5), and the outer surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the inner sidewall of the second adjustment groove (5). The second limiting nut (19) is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod (18). The second sliding rod (18) and the second limiting nut (19) are threaded together, and the top of the second limiting nut (19) is in contact with the bottom of the transport plate (15).
6. The material feeding device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The regulating and guiding component (2) also includes a smoothing component (20), which is installed on one side of the feed hopper (1) by bolts (21), and the bottom end of the side of the smoothing component (20) that is in contact with the feed hopper (1) is in contact with the top of the transport baffle (13), the top of the flow regulating plate (6) and the top of the spacing regulating plate (7) respectively.