Bentonite airing and paving device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bentonite processing, and particularly relates to a bentonite airing and paving device which comprises a movable telescopic frame and a driving assembly, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the movable telescopic frame, and a plurality of rotating rods are rotationally connected between the supporting frame and the movable telescopic frame. One end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end of the movable telescopic frame and is provided with a paving assembly, the paving assembly comprises a connecting rod and multiple layers of tedding pieces arranged on the connecting rod, and the driving assembly is arranged between the movable telescopic frame and the supporting frame and is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, so that the paving assembly rotates; the movable telescopic frame moves on bentonite, meanwhile, the driving assembly drives the multiple rotating rods to rotate, the multiple rotating rods drive the multiple connecting rods and the multiple layers of tedding pieces to rotate, in the paving process, the multiple layers of tedding pieces stir and pave all layers of bentonite, meanwhile, cakes in the bentonite can be scattered, and the paving efficiency is improved. The bentonite is uniformly spread, so that the airing efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bentonite processing technology, specifically relating to a bentonite drying and spreading device. Background Technology

[0002] Bentonite is a non-metallic mineral with montmorillonite as its main mineral component. It is widely used in agriculture and industry and is therefore known as "universal clay". After mining or processing, bentonite often has a high water content and needs to be dried to reduce the water content in order to meet the requirements of subsequent processing or use.

[0003] Existing drying and spreading devices often suffer from uneven drying and clumping of bentonite at the bottom when spreading thicker layers, resulting in low drying efficiency and inconsistent quality. Therefore, to address these issues, we propose a bentonite drying and spreading device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a bentonite drying and spreading device that improves the uniformity of drying and breaks up clumps of bentonite during the spreading and drying process, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of drying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bentonite drying and spreading device, comprising a movable telescopic frame and a driving component. The top of the movable telescopic frame is provided with a support frame, and multiple rotating rods are rotatably connected between the support frame and the movable telescopic frame. One end of each rotating rod passes through the upper end of the movable telescopic frame and is provided with a spreading component. The spreading component includes a connecting rod and multiple layers of drying components disposed on the connecting rod. The driving component is disposed between the movable telescopic frame and the support frame and is used to drive the rotating rods to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the spreading component.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the movable telescopic frame moves on the bentonite, and at the same time the drive component drives multiple rotating rods to rotate. The multiple rotating rods drive multiple connecting rods and multi-layer turning and drying components to rotate. During the spreading process, the multi-layer turning and drying components can stir and spread each layer of bentonite, and break up the clumps in it, so that the bentonite is spread evenly, improving the efficiency and quality of drying.

[0007] In order to effectively spread bentonite;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: each layer of the drying component includes multiple paving teeth equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The included angle between the paving teeth and the connecting rod gradually decreases from the upper layer to the lower layer, and the curvature of the paving teeth gradually increases from the upper layer to the lower layer.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: By setting multiple paving teeth in each layer, when in use, the bottom paving teeth penetrate into the bentonite, and continuously turn and disperse the bentonite during rotation. The angle between the paving teeth and the connecting rod gradually decreases from the upper layer to the lower layer, which facilitates the penetration of the paving teeth into the bentonite. Due to the gradual increase in the curvature of the paving teeth from the upper layer to the lower layer and the rotational action, the bentonite is squeezed and loosened in the vertical direction while being turned horizontally, which promotes air circulation and moisture evaporation between the bentonite particles, thereby better completing the drying process.

[0010] To drive the paving components to rotate;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a plurality of meshing gears and a motor mounted on a support frame. The middle part of the gears is connected to a rotating rod, and one end of one of the rotating rods extends to the outside of the support frame and is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the motor drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the other gears to rotate synchronously, thereby enabling multiple paving components to rotate synchronously to achieve the paving and drying of bentonite, resulting in higher efficiency.

[0013] In order to allow the paving components to be disassembled;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the bottom of the rotating rod is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod, and a fixing pin is movably passed through the rotating rod and the connecting rod together, with a limit cap threaded to one end of the fixing pin.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using a fixing pin and a limit cap to detachably connect the paving component and the rotating rod, an appropriate number of paving components can be flexibly installed during use, and the paving components can be easily repaired and replaced.

[0016] In order to improve the efficiency of turning and drying bentonite;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the paving teeth are provided with multiple disturbance parts.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the setting of multiple disturbance parts can increase the disturbance force on bentonite and the breaking up of clumps during the rotation of the paving teeth, thereby improving paving efficiency.

[0019] To facilitate the use of this device;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the mobile telescopic frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame, a telescopic component located between the top frame and the bottom frame, and a plurality of movable wheels rotatably connected to the bottom frame, and a push handle is provided on the bottom frame.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by pushing the bottom frame with the handle, the telescopic mobile frame moves as a whole. When it moves to the position where mixing is required, the telescopic component drives the top frame to descend, so that the paving component comes into contact with the bentonite, making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram.

[0028] In the diagram: 101, top frame; 102, bottom frame; 103, telescopic component; 104, moving wheel; 2, support frame; 3, rotating rod; 4, connecting rod; 5, paving tooth; 601, gear; 602, motor; 7, fixing pin; 8, limit cap; 9, disturbance part; 10, push handle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0030] like Figure 1-6As shown, a bentonite drying and spreading device includes a mobile telescopic frame and a drive assembly. The top of the mobile telescopic frame is provided with a support frame 2. Multiple rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected between the support frame 2 and the mobile telescopic frame. One end of the rotating rod 3 passes through the upper end of the mobile telescopic frame and is provided with a spreading assembly. The spreading assembly includes a connecting rod 4 and a multi-layer turning and drying component on the connecting rod 4. The drive assembly is located between the mobile telescopic frame and the support frame 2 and is used to drive the rotating rods 3 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the spreading assembly. In use, the mobile telescopic frame is moved to a suitable position, and then the telescopic support frame 2 drives the spreading assembly to descend and gradually penetrate into the bentonite. Then, the drive assembly drives the multiple rotating rods 3 to rotate simultaneously. The rotating rods 3 drive the connecting rod 4 and the multi-layer turning and drying component to rotate. While rotating, the bentonite at different depths is turned and the clumps of bentonite are broken up. Then, the mobile telescopic frame is pulled to move, and a large area of ​​bentonite is turned and spread.

[0031] Furthermore, each layer of the drying unit includes multiple spreading teeth 5 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 4. The angle between the spreading teeth 5 and the connecting rod 4 gradually decreases from the upper layer to the lower layer, and the curvature of the spreading teeth 5 gradually increases from the upper layer to the lower layer. During use, the connecting rod 4 rotates, causing the multiple spreading teeth 5 to rotate. During the process of stirring and mixing the bentonite, the multiple spreading teeth 5 can also break up the clumps of bentonite, similar to a stirring rod. The angle between the spreading teeth 5 and the connecting rod 4 gradually decreases from the upper layer to the lower layer, which makes it easier for the spreading teeth 5 to penetrate into the bentonite. One end of the spreading teeth 5 located at the bottom layer can be set to a sharper state, which makes it easier to penetrate into the bentonite. Due to the gradual increase in curvature of the spreading teeth 5 from the upper layer to the lower layer and the rotational movement, the bentonite is squeezed and loosened in the vertical direction while being turned horizontally, which promotes air circulation and moisture evaporation between the bentonite particles, thereby better completing the drying process.

[0032] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes multiple meshing gears 601 and a motor 602 mounted on the support frame 2. The middle part of the gears 601 is connected to the rotating rods 3. One end of one of the rotating rods 3 extends to the outside of the support frame 2 and is connected to the output end of the motor 602. In use, the motor 602 drives the rotating rods 3 to rotate, the rotating rods 3 drive the gears 601 to rotate, and the remaining gears 601 mesh and rotate, driving multiple sets of paving components to rotate. During the rotation, since the rotation directions of the gears 601 are opposite, the rotation directions of two adjacent sets of paving components are also opposite. Therefore, the mixing efficiency of bentonite is higher during the mixing process of the paving teeth 5.

[0033] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating rod 3 is fitted onto the upper end of the connecting rod 4. A fixing pin 7 is movably connected between the rotating rod 3 and the connecting rod 4. One end of the fixing pin 7 is threadedly connected to a limit cap 8. In use, one end of the connecting rod 4 is fitted onto the bottom of the rotating rod 3, and then the fixing pin 7 passes through the connecting rod 4 and the rotating rod 3. The fixing pin 7 is fixed by tightening the limit cap 8. When it is necessary to repair or replace the paving component, or to increase or decrease the number of paving components as needed, the fixing pin 7 can be removed by unscrewing the limit cap 8, thereby disassembling the paving component.

[0034] Furthermore, the paving teeth 5 are provided with multiple disturbance parts 9. The multiple disturbance parts 9 can increase the disturbance force on the bentonite and the breaking up of agglomerates during the rotation of the paving teeth 5, thereby improving the paving efficiency.

[0035] Furthermore, the mobile telescopic frame includes a top frame 101, a bottom frame 102, a telescopic component 103 located between the top frame 101 and the bottom frame 102, and multiple moving wheels 104 rotatably connected to the bottom frame 102. The bottom frame 102 is provided with a push handle 10. The telescopic component 103 can be an electric telescopic rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod, etc. By pushing the bottom frame 102 with the handle, the entire telescopic mobile frame can be moved. When it moves to the position where mixing is required, the telescopic component 103 causes the top frame 101 to descend, thereby allowing the paving components to contact the bentonite, making it convenient to use.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this equipment, firstly, install an appropriate number of paving components as needed. Then, place the upper end of the connecting rod 4 onto the rotating rod 3, pass it through the fixing pin 7, and thread an upper limit cap 8 onto one end of the fixing pin 7 for fixation. Next, hold the push handle 10 to move the telescopic support frame 2 to the appropriate position. Then, the telescopic component 103 drives the top frame 101 to descend, thereby driving the rotating rod 3 and the paving components to descend as a whole. Simultaneously, start the motor 602. The motor 602 drives one of the rotating rods 3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 drives one of the gears 601 to rotate. Then, multiple gears 601 mesh and rotate together, driving multiple paving components to rotate. During the rotation of the paving components, the paving teeth 5 penetrate deep into the bentonite while breaking up any clumps in the bentonite. Simultaneously, the disturbance part 9 assists the paving teeth 5 in breaking up the clumps. Then, hold the push handle 10 to gradually spread the bentonite in different locations. During the paving and drying process, the uniformity of drying is improved, and clumps of bentonite are broken up, improving drying efficiency and quality.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A bentonite drying and spreading device, characterized in that... ,include; A mobile telescopic frame, the top of which is provided with a support frame (2), and a plurality of rotating rods (3) are rotatably connected between the support frame (2) and the mobile telescopic frame. One end of the rotating rod (3) passes through the upper end of the mobile telescopic frame and is provided with a spreading assembly. The spreading assembly includes a connecting rod (4) and a multi-layer drying component provided on the connecting rod (4). The drive assembly is located between the movable telescopic frame and the support frame (2) and is used to drive the rotating rod (3) to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the paving assembly.

2. The bentonite drying and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each layer of the drying component includes multiple paving teeth (5) equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (4). The included angle between the paving teeth (5) and the connecting rod (4) gradually decreases from the upper layer to the lower layer, and the curvature of the paving teeth (5) gradually increases from the upper layer to the lower layer.

3. The bentonite drying and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a plurality of meshing gears (601) and a motor (602) mounted on a support frame (2). The middle part of the gears (601) is connected to a rotating rod (3), one end of which extends to the outside of the support frame (2) and is connected to the output end of the motor (602).

4. The bentonite drying and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (3) is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod (4). A fixing pin (7) is movably passed through the rotating rod (3) and the connecting rod (4). One end of the fixing pin (7) is threadedly connected to a limit cap (8).

5. The bentonite drying and spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The paving teeth (5) are provided with multiple disturbance parts (9).

6. The bentonite drying and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile telescopic frame includes a top frame (101), a bottom frame (102), a telescopic component (103) located between the top frame (101) and the bottom frame (102), and a plurality of moving wheels (104) rotatably connected to the bottom frame (102). The bottom frame (102) is provided with a push handle (10).

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