3612 results about "Bentonitic clay" patented technology

A composition comprising purified water using ozonation, ionization, or distillation or any combination thereof wherein alcohol may be substituted for, or combined with water at least one emollient including but not limited to chitosan, and aloe vera gel, individually or in any combination; an oil component with spf boosting agents including but not limited to; ethyl macadamiate, non-toxic silicone oil and essential oils, butter milk, waxes impregnated with inorganic sun-block or sunscreen agent and organic/inorganic micronized particles, wood powder and bentonite clay, keratin, either individually or in any combination; at least one inorganic sun-block or sunscreen agent including any metal oxide, glass microsphere, silica and silica compound, and optionally metal oxide pigments with particles that are micronized, submicronized, nanoparticle sized, or otherwise individually or in any combination that can be homogenized in either a water phase, a water-aloe phase, an oil phase or any phase of said composition; at least one emulsifier wherein said emulsifier includes but is not limited to a phospholipid and/or liposome or an aloe vera gel or an ester of coconut oil individually or in any combination, for emulsifying the water, water-aloe, or oil phase in combination with an homogenizer; where any of components are preferably mixed with an homogenizer and where an appropriate thickening agent including but not limited to xanthan gum, carageenan, either individually or in any combination is added as required.

The invention discloses a heavy metal absorbent and a preparation method and use thereof. The heavy metal absorbent is prepared by using an inorganic mineral modified by a surfactant as a carrier and loading organic complexing agent on the carrier, wherein the inorganic mineral is bentonite, kaolin, kieselguhr, zeolite, aluminum oxide or iron oxide; the surfactant is cationic surfactant or nonionic surfactant; and the organic complexing agent is a compound containing a sulfydryl and an amino. The heavy metal absorbent has the advantages of stable performance, environment friendliness, high absorption capacity, high selectivity, convenient post-recovery treatment and the like. The absorption capacities of cadmium, mercury lead and other heavy metals all exceed 100mg/g, and the heavy metal absorbent can achieve good treatment effect in treatment of water and soil environments polluted by heavy metals.

The invention discloses cat litter comprising a composition prepared from the following components in percent by weight: 50-80% of inorganic clay, 5-15% of silica gel, 5-20% of organic substrate and 8-20% of mineral matter, wherein the inorganic clay is selected from one or a mixture of attapulgite, bentonite, kaolinite and sepiolite; the organic substrate is selected from one or a mixture of corncob, corn, wheat, clover, peanut hull, walnut shell, pine wood shavings and broadleaved tree wood shavings; and the mineral matter is selected from one or a mixture of perlite, diatomite, pumice and other low-density mineral matters. The cat litter disclosed by the invention has the following advantages of largely strengthened adsorption deodorization capacity due to the addition of the silica gel component, stronger deodorization capacity by utilizing the adsorbability of natural materials, natural fragrance, small weight and strong caking capability, in particular no dust and easiness for treatment; and the cat litter disclosed by the invention is 40% lighter than the traditional bentonite cat litter.

Prepare a multimodal polymeric foam from a foamable composition containing a polymer, an absorbent clay, and a blowing agent composition containing water and carbon dioxide and that contains less than 0.2 parts by weight of bentonite based on 100 parts by weight of polymer.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a foam ceramic self-insulation wall material by utilizing solid wastes. The wall material comprises a main material and an admixture. The main material is prepared from the following components in proportion: 25% to 35% of chromium slags, 19% to 27% of coal gangue, 20% to 26% of waste ceramic polishing residues, 17% to 25% of albite and 1% to 6% of bentonite. The method comprises the following steps of: adding 16 to 20g of the admixture into every 200g of the main material; evenly mixing and screening the mixture; putting the mixture into a die; molding the mixture in a pressing manner and drying; sintering the mixture under a strong reducing atmosphere at the temperature of 1120-1180 DEG C, thereby obtaining the foam ceramic self-insulation wall material. The carbon in the coal gangue can serve as a foaming agent or a reducing agent, so that hexavalent chromium is reduced into chromium sesquioxide at the high temperature and under the strong reducing atmosphere. Thus, the toxicity of the chromium slags is eliminated. The prepared foam ceramic self-insulation wall material is low in pyroconductivity, small in density and low in water absorption rate; the usage temperature can reach 900 DEG C. In addition, the foam ceramic self-insulation wall material is complete in fire resistance, high in strength and long in service life, and can be used for replacing the existing wall materials and flammable insulation materials. The wall material integrates protection and thermal insulation functions; an exterior wall insulating layer is not required. Thus, the construction cost is lowered.

The invention belongs to the field of deep processing of bentonite ore, in particular to a new method for preparing high-viscosity organic bentonite by virtue of calcium-based bentonite. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps of: 1) acid activation: dispersing calcium-base bentonite raw mineral powder into acid liquor with certain concentration to be reacted and activated; 2)sodium treatment modification: adding specific sodium treatment modification agent into the activated bentonite, carrying out sodium treatment modification under certain condition and carrying out centrifugal purifying; and 3) organic modification: modifying the bentonite subjected to sodium treatment modification under certain condition with organic quaternary ammonium salt so as to prepare the high-viscosity organic bentonite. The preparation method provided by the invention overcomes the defect that organic bentonite gel prepared by the calcium-based bentonite has low viscosity, and surface activity of bentonite is improved by adopting an acid activation technology, thus organic bentonite with high dispersion and high viscosity performances is prepared.

The invention relates to a desulfurizing agent for reforming stock oil and a preparation method thereof, in particular to the desulfurizing agent used for desorbing sulfides in the reforming stock oilsuch as H2S and the like. The desulfurizing agent is characterized by consisting of 10%-40% of ZnO, 15%-22% of NiO, 10%-17% of Al2O3, 5%-22% of SiO2 and the balance inevitable impurities. The desulfurizing agent takes zinc and nickel as active components and bentonite (or diatomite, or white clay, or zeolite, or high-alumina cement and or common cement) as a carrier, and active components thereofare directly present in the form of oxides of zinc and nickel or oxides transformed by corresponding carbonate (basic carbonate) and nitrate. In the invention, the desulfurizing agent has enlarged raw material range, thus effectively reducing raw material cost, simplifying production process of the desulfurizing agent, lowering production cost, improving strength to more than twice, and prolonging service life of the desulfurizing agent.

The invention provides a method of utilizing nanometer silicon dioxide to improve properties of water-based drilling fluid at different temperatures. The method comprises a step of adding a nanometer silicon dioxide dispersing agent into base mud, wherein the mass of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle in the nanometer silicon dioxide dispersing agent is 5-10% of total mass of the base mud and the nanometer silicon dioxide dispersing agent. Due to the nano-scale particle size, the nanometer silicon dioxide material can be filled into small holes and cracks of the shale stratum to improve the plugging effect of the water-based drilling fluid, slow down the trend of permeation of the drilling fluid to the stratum and expansion and chipping of the stratum after water absorption, and improve the stability of the borehole wall. The nanometer silicon dioxide can strengthen the stability of fresh-water base mud and bentonite base mud by increasing the negative charge level of the system. The nanometer silicon dioxide also can enable the base mud to form thinner and compact mud cakes and facilitate the de-filtration effect to be obvious.

The invention discloses baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite. The key point of the technical scheme is that the baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite consists of high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailing powder, building garbage powder, red bentonite powder, kieselguhr tailing powder and cement. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is produced by the following steps of mixing the ingredients, granulating, maintaining, sieving and packaging.. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is an irregularly-shaped granule and has a rough and hard surface light weight, high strength, high durability and a good heat-preserving and sound-insulating effect; and a large amount of fine pores are formed in the granule. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is produced by utilizing the building garbage and tailings comprehensively, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved, waste materials are changed into wealth, and environment is protected. Besides, the baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is suitable for producing concrete heat-preserving building blocks and heat-preserving and sound-insulating materials.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolite, which process comprises the steps of:

• a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture from a silicon source, an aluminium source, and doped non-zeolitic seeds; and
• b) thermally treating the precursor mixture to form a doped pentasil-type zeolite.

The term “non-zeolitic seeds” includes seeds made from materials selected from the group consisting of (i) X-ray amorphous materials, (ii) milled crystalline materials, such as milled zeolites, that have a relative crystallinity of not more than 75%, and (iii) crystalline materials other than zeolites, such as clays (e,g, bentonite and kaolin) and (low) crystalline aluminas.

Compositions comprising clay minerals and methods for their use in promoting hemostasis are provided. The compositions comprise clay minerals such as bentonite, and facilitate blood clotting when applied to a hemorrhaging wound. Electrospun or electrosprayed materials (e.g. bandages, micron beads, etc.) which include clay minerals, and methods for the treatment of acute hemorrhage, are also provided.

The invention discloses clay molding sand for cast steel and a preparation method thereof. The clay molding sand is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of quartz sand, 20-30 parts of forsterite sand, 8-12 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of composite powder, 4-6 parts of talcum powder, 2-3 parts of nanometer aluminum oxide, 3-5 parts of pine sawdust, 2-4 parts of alpha-starch, 1-2 parts of dextrin, 3-6 parts of calcium phosphate, 1.5-2.5 parts of sulfite lye and 4-8 parts of water. The molding sand is high-temperature resistant, high in strength and high in impact resistance, can be used for overcoming the defects on hot spot parts and avoiding sand adhesion, and a phenomenon that the sand mold is broken due to impact force of liquid steel casting is avoided. Moreover, the clay molding sand is low in air release amount, good in air permeability effect and high in liquidity, the defects of air holes, cold shut and shrinkage porosity in the casting can be effectively overcome, and the yield of the casting is improved.

The invention relates to water-based drilling fluid applicable to horizontal shale and a preparation method thereof. The drilling fluid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water, 20-60 parts of bentonite for drilling fluid, 0.4-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 2-10 parts of tackifier, 5-20 parts of shale inhibitor, 30-80 parts of filtrate reducer, 5-20 parts of small molecular coating agent, 20-50 parts of asphalt blocking anti-collapse agent, 10-20 parts of aluminum-base polymer, 30-60 parts of rigid blocking anti-collapse agent, 30-60 parts of lubricant, 5-10 parts of emulsifying agent and 100-1200 parts of weighting agent. The drilling fluid disclosed by the invention, for characteristics of a horizontal shale stratum, is excellent in inhibiting property, blocking performance and lubricating property, and is capable of effectively blocking micro-cracks and inhibiting clay hydration and swelling; even though little filtrate enters into the shale stratum along with drilling, the drilling fluid can delay hydration and swelling of the shale due to a relatively strong inhibiting property; meanwhile, due to excellent lubricating property, the drilling fluid can meet a demand of horizontal drilling.

The invention discloses a mixed casting molding sand and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method mainly comprises: performing dry mixing of component raw materials including quartz sand, attapulgite, wax, asbestos, a furan resin, a phenolic resin, bentonite and potassium dichromate by certain weight parts; and adding water, mixing, placing sand, molding, casting, cooling and separating to obtain finished product. The preparation method of the invention is simple, the formula is reasonable, the cost is low, the production efficiency is high, the surface of an aluminum sand piece is made smooth by strictly controlling the particle size of quartz sand, and the breathability is high.

A method for smoothing skin comprising applying a composition that has from about 0.5 to about 4% sodium silicate as measured by silica content (SiO₂) and from about 0.1% to about 4.0% of a polyvalent silicate. The composition is provided in a carrier, for example, from about 10 to 98% water, and can be in the form of a water gel or oil-in-water emulsion. A second composition is applied before or after the first composition wherein the second composition is selected from the group consisting of an oil-in-water emulsion, water-in-oil emulsion, thickened water gel, thickened oil phase, encapsulated oil phase, solid oil phase, and mixtures thereof. The polyvalent silicate can be a silicate clay selected from the group consisting of bentonite, laponite, smectite, and kaolinite.

The invention relates to a cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint, a preparation method and a construction method thereof. The cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65 to 70 percent of cement, 3 to 10 percent of modified bentonite, 2 to 5 percent of modified sodium silicate, 1 to 5 percent of diffusant, 0.5 to 1 percent of penetrant, 2 to 10 percent of wollastonite and 15 to 25 percent of quartz sand. The waterproof paint can recover minute cracks on concrete interfaces and inhibit the water seepage and damp of base interfaces effectively. In addition, the waterproof paint is high in capacity of freezing resistance, high-temperature resistance, chloridion resistance and acid and alkali resistance, and has a long waterproof effect. According to the cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint, leveling layers on the concrete interfaces are saved, and protective layers are savedafter the concrete interfaces are coated, so the waterproof construction is simple. The cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint is suitable for constructional engineering such as underground engineering, subway tunnels, civil air-defense construction, water ponds, oil sumps, sewage tanks, barns, bathrooms, roof squares, parking platforms, high-grade roadways and the like, and is used for processing defects of cracks, honeycomb pitted surfaces and the like of the concrete interfaces.

The invention provides an inorganic composite material for absorbent refining multiple metal ion industrial sewage. The inorganic composite material is prepared by mixing, by percentage by weight, 5-15% of intercalation expandable graphite, 10-25% of hydroxyapatite, 5-15% of zeolite, 5-10% of rectorite, 5-10% of chalk, 5-25% of bentonite and 15-40% of kieselguhr, adding 5wt% of clear water of total mass of mixture and 5wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, evenly mixing to prepare spheroidal particle with the grain size of 1-3mm, and roasting for 2h at the temperature of 200-800 DEG C after drying. The inorganic composite material is apt to obtain technique materials and simple in handling process, and is used for absorbent refining of the multiple metal ion industrial sewage.

The present invention relates to an oil-base imitating drilling fluid with characteristics of strong inhibition, strong blocking and high lubricity. In the prior art, the existing amine compound-containing water-base drilling fluid provides the weak blocking capability for the mud shale micro-crack, and the lubricity can not completely meet the construction requirement. With the oil-base imitating drilling fluid of the present invention, the problems in the prior art are mainly solved. The oil-base imitating drilling fluid comprises, by weight, 100 parts of water, 1-5 parts of bentonite, 1-3 parts of an ammonium salt filtrate reducer, 1-2 parts of a resin filtrate reducer, 1-2 parts of an oligomer shale inhibitor, 2-3 parts of an alcohol shale inhibitor, 0.2-0.4 part of a coating agent, 1-2 parts of an asphalt blocking agent, 1-2 parts of ultra-fine calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of a flow type adjusting agent, 0.01-0.04 part of a pH value adjusting agent, and 1-4 parts of a lubricant. According to the present invention, the oil-base imitating drilling fluid of the present invention is the water-base drilling fluid having the performance equivalent to the oil-base drilling fluid, the safe, rapid and efficient drilling construction in the mud shale stratum and the unconventional dense oil reservoir is ensured, and the new technical support is provided for the effective development of the oil and gas reservoir.

The invention discloses a fluorite slag-containing aerated concrete block. The fluorite slag-containing aerated concrete block is prepared from the following raw materials by the conventional process for preparing the aerated concreted block: 25 to 30 weight parts of coal ash, 5 to 10 weight parts of cement, 10 to 15 weight parts of quick lime, 5 to 10 weight parts of modified nano powder, 5 to 10 weight parts of volcanic rock powder, 3 to 5 weight parts of gypsum, 0.05 to 0.1 weight part of aluminum powder, 0.02 to 0.08 weight part of peregal, 0.03 to 0.08 weight part of oxyparaffin soap, 0.3 to 0.5 weight part of soda ash, 0.5 to 0.8 weight part of bentonite, 0.3 to 0.5 weight part of zinc stearate, 0.01 to 0.03 weight part of aluminum hydroxide, 0.05 to 0.1 weight part of sodium hexametaphosphate and an appropriate amount of water. Nano mineral powder is added, so that the volume weight of the brick, and the energy consumption are reduced; the aerated brick is high in thermal insulation performance and sound insulation performance; compared with the conventional aerated concrete block, the fluorite slag-containing aerated concrete block has the advantages that the thermal insulation performance and the sound insulation performance are improved obviously; the raw materials are mixed according to an optimized formula; and the intensity and the freezing resistance of the brick are improved obviously.

The invention relates to a preparation method of acidified sludge bentonite particles, pertaining to the technical field of environmental protection. Sludge and nano-bentonite powder are mixed together according to a certain ration, porous sludge bentonite particles are prepared by roasting under high temperature and the activity of the porous sludge bentonite particles is further modified by sulphuric acid to prepare the acidified sludge bentonite particles. The acidified sludge bentonite particles is yellow solid particles, with organic substance content reaching 165.788mg/g, specified surface area being 4.71m<2>/g, lost ratio being 0.56 percent and water absorptivity being 17.65 percent. The preparation method has the advantages of simple technology, economic efficiency, low cost, and the like, and the prepared acidified sludge bentonite particles have stable quality, uniform appearance and good absorptivity, thereby not only realizing the utilization of sludge as resource and the reduction of the pollution caused by the sludge, but also having wide application value in the aspect of decoloring processing of waste water produced in printing and dyeing, and realizing the purpose of treating waste by utilizing waste.

The invention provides bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as a preparation method and application of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite. The preparation method of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron comprises the following steps: taking alpha-Al2O3 powder as ceramsite primary aggregate, clay and bentonite as auxiliary aggregates and surface-activated bamboo bits as bamboo charcoal preparation materials to combine with a pore forming agent to prepare pores without adding a sintering aid or a binder; adopting graded sintering at 400-600 DEG C to obtain bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite by once molding; then, preparing the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron by virtue of a reducing coating process of the coating material, wherein the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite is a deep dark small ball with a grain size of 2-10 mm, internally a porous honeycomb spherical structure with a surface pore size of 15-25 mu m, has water absorption of 20-35% and a specific surface area of 40-60m<2>/g. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly simple and energy-saving in preparation process, various in treated pollutants, and suitable for treating non-biodegradable wastewater such as flue gas wastewater, heavy metal wastewater, phenol-containing wastewater, emulsified oil wastewater, note printing and printing and dyeing wastewater, and raw material are easily available.

The invention discloses an aluminum ash recovering and reutilizing method. The method includes the steps of S1, rolling and grinding aluminum ash, separating out iron impurities through a magnetic separation method, and separating out metal aluminum through a screening method to obtain secondary aluminum ash; S2, conducting washing operation on the secondary aluminum ash, and decomposing aluminumnitride and salt in the secondary aluminum ash; S3, adding a certain ratio of kaolin, bentonite and talc to washed aluminum-oxide-containing filter residues to be mixed to obtain wet-milled slurry, and further adding a stabilizer (ammonium polyacrylate) and surfactants (carboxymethylcellulose and thermal silica sol) to prepare slurry; S4, impregnating the slurry obtained in the step S3 through organic foam, and conducting multiple times of slurry hanging and drying to obtain a biscuit; S5, conducting glue discharging and firing on the biscuit obtained in the step S4 to obtain foam ceramic. Thehigh-valued utilization rate of the aluminum ash is effectively increased, and meanwhile the environmental pollution is effectively reduced.

An animal litter composition comprising a particulate, water-absorbent clayey component such as bentonite and a solid particulate compacted sodium bicarbonate.

The invention discloses a polluted site underground water processing-soil ex-situ leaching restoration integral method. The method comprises the steps that: extracted underground water is purified by using organic bentonite, and is discharged into a water storage tank and is used in a soil leaching process; with a multilevel wet vibration sieve, stones and coarse sand are separated from soil; a soil suspension liquid obtained by sieving enters a hydrocyclone; fine particles smaller than 0.05mm are processed and discharged into a frame filter press, and pollutants are removed with a thermal desorption method; particles larger than 0.05mm and the coarse sand are delivered into a leaching tank; a leaching liquid is a surfactant solution; stirring and ultrasonic processing are carried out, and standing sedimentation is carried out; upper-layer water phase is subjected to filtering and organic bentonite purification, and is discharged into a dispensing tank; lower-layer soil is delivered into a washing tank; stirring and ultrasonic processing are carried out, and standing sedimentation is carried out; soil phase is discharged into the frame filter press; and the soil reaches a standard and can be backfilled. With the method, underground water and soil synchronous restoration and leaching liquid recycling are realized. The method is easy to realize, and can be widely applied. The method can be used in polluted site soil and underground water restoration projects.