Vertical greening curtain wall based on ecological building
The design of the dripper, supporting components, and limiting mechanism solves the water supply control problem of the vertical green curtain wall, achieving continuous water supply and plant protection, adapting to different plant pot volumes, and facilitating assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423153464.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The water replenishment method of traditional ecological building vertical green curtain walls is difficult to control, which can easily lead to excessive water overflow in the plant pots, causing overflow and damage to the plants.
Design a vertical green curtain wall structure including a dripper, a support component, a limiting mechanism, and splicing panels. The dripper supplies water through a filter screen and filter cloth layer. The support component stabilizes the branch pipes. The limiting mechanism prevents the plant pots from slipping. The splicing panels facilitate assembly and disassembly.
It achieves continuous and stable water supply, avoids overflow and damage to green plants, adapts to different green plant pot volumes, and is easy to assemble.
Smart Images
Figure CN223541022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vertical green curtain wall technology, and more specifically, to a vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, land and space available for beautifying the environment are becoming increasingly scarce. The significance of vertical green walls lies in improving the environment, purifying the air, saving energy and protecting the environment, isolating noise, beautifying the city, and restoring the ecosystem. Vertical green walls are the best choice for purifying the air, relieving work pressure, and degrading PM2.5 in places such as government offices, schools, hospitals, shopping malls, airport terminals, train stations, and subway stations. Vertical green curtain walls for three-dimensional ecological buildings are receiving increasing attention and promotion, and are required to be used in various occasions.
[0003] Traditionally, the plant pots on vertical green curtain walls of ecological buildings are watered using a spray system. The drawback of this method is that the amount of water replenished is difficult to control. Spraying too much water in a short period of time can easily cause excessive water to overflow from the plant pots, affecting the outside of the curtain wall. In severe cases, it can damage and kill the plants. Therefore, how to design a water replenishment structure that can continuously replenish water without overflowing due to excessive water supply and without damaging the plants inside the plant pots has become a problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture, comprising an external installation plate installed on the outer wall of a building curtain wall, a base plate fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the external installation plate, a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of both ends of the base plate respectively along the vertical direction, a plurality of placement platforms equidistantly connected between the inner walls of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a triangular fixing frame fixedly connected between the bottom of both ends of each placement platform and the inner walls of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, the placement platform being assembled from a plurality of splicing plates, each splicing plate 14 having a plant pot placed on it, and each splicing plate 14 having a plant pot placed on it. Each planter is equipped with a limiting mechanism at the top to prevent the planters from falling off. A water pump is installed on the outer bottom of the external mounting plate of the curtain wall. A water tank is installed on the outer side of the water pump. The bottom of the water tank is connected to the inlet of the water pump. A water pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump. The water pipe is vertically installed on the outer side of the right vertical plate. A branch pipe connected to the water pipe is installed horizontally above each placement platform. A drip device is installed at the bottom of the branch pipe above each planter. A support component for supporting the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external mounting plate of the curtain wall. A control switch box is installed on the outer wall of the external mounting plate of the curtain wall near the top of the water pump.
[0006] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, a card plate is inserted between two adjacent splicing plates. The end of the splicing plate is provided with a slot for inserting the card plate, and the top of the splicing plate is connected with a locking bolt for locking the card plate. The top of the splicing plate is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the connection of the locking bolt, and the screw hole communicates with the inside of the slot.
[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame connected to the top of the splicing plate and located outside the green plant pot. A movable plate inserted into the top of the splicing plate is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the limiting frame. A movable groove is provided on the top of the splicing plate along the horizontal direction corresponding to the outer side of the movable plate. A first spring is connected between the outer wall of the movable plate and the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, both ends of the limiting frame are provided with T-shaped locking blocks inserted into the top of the splicing plate, and the top of the splicing plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove along the horizontal direction corresponding to the outside of the T-shaped locking blocks.
[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the supporting assembly includes an arc-shaped bracket for supporting the branch pipe. A connecting frame is fixedly connected between the rear wall of the arc-shaped bracket and the outer wall of the external mounting plate of the curtain wall. An opening is provided at the top of the arc-shaped bracket, and an arc-shaped rod movable at the opening is connected to the inner side of the end of the arc-shaped bracket. An arc-shaped cavity is provided inside one end of the arc-shaped bracket corresponding to the external movement trajectory of the arc-shaped rod. A second spring is connected between the end of the arc-shaped rod and the inner wall of the end of the arc-shaped cavity.
[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the other end of the arc-shaped bracket is provided with a positioning groove for the end of the arc-shaped rod to be inserted, and a toggle block is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the arc-shaped rod near the positioning groove.
[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the dripper includes a housing connected to the bottom of the branch pipe. The bottom of the housing is provided with a drip hole, and the interior of the housing is provided with an upper filter screen plate, an upper filter cloth, an upper quartz sand layer, an activated carbon layer, a lower quartz sand layer, a lower filter cloth, and a lower filter screen plate from top to bottom. The lower filter screen plate is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the external installation plate of the curtain wall, and the upper filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the external installation plate of the curtain wall by screws.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. By setting up a dripper, water enters the dripper and passes through the upper filter screen, upper filter cloth, upper quartz sand layer, activated carbon layer, lower quartz sand layer, lower filter cloth and lower filter screen in sequence through permeation. The permeated water drips into the green plant pot, thus achieving the effect of continuously supplying water to the inside of the green plant pot without causing overflow problems due to excessive water supply or damage to the green plants inside the pot.
[0014] 2. This solution includes a support assembly for supporting the branch pipe. When installing the branch pipe, first pull the lever to retract the arc-shaped rod, exposing the opening. At this time, the second spring is compressed, and the branch pipe can be inserted into the arc-shaped bracket from the opening. Release the lever, and the second spring pushes the arc-shaped rod to close the opening, preventing the branch pipe from falling off, thus effectively supporting and limiting the branch pipe.
[0015] 3. The placement platform is assembled by splicing multiple splicing panels. Each splicing panel is used to place green plant pots, which makes it convenient to add different numbers of splicing panels according to the green area required for the exterior of the ecological building curtain wall. Moreover, the multiple splicing panels are also very easy to disassemble after assembly. Just loosen the locking bolts and then take out the plate.
[0016] 4. By setting a limiting mechanism to prevent the plant pot from falling off, a front protective structure can be set up for the placed plant pot during use, preventing it from slipping. The limiting frame on the limiting mechanism can move in the horizontal direction. By using the extension and contraction of the first spring, the limiting frame can fit and limit the placed plant pot. The position of the limiting frame can be adjusted according to the size of the plant pot, so that the limiting mechanism can be used for plant pots of different sizes, increasing its adaptability. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the limiting mechanism in the splicing plate in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the supporting component in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the dripper in this utility model.
[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. External mounting plate for curtain wall; 2. Base plate; 3. Left vertical plate; 4. Right vertical plate; 5. Placement platform; 6. Triangular fixing bracket; 7. Plant pot; 8. Water tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Branch pipe; 12. Supporting component; 13. Drip device; 14. Splicing plate; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Clamping groove; 17. Locking bolt; 18. Screw hole; 19. Limiting bracket; 20. Movable plate; 21. Movable groove; 22. First spring; 23. 24. T-shaped locking block; 121. T-shaped sliding groove; 122. Arc-shaped bracket; 123. Connecting frame; 124. Opening; 125. Arc-shaped rod; 126. Arc-shaped cavity; 127. Second spring; 128. Positioning groove; 131. Actuating block; 132. Housing; 133. Drip hole; 134. Upper filter screen plate; 135. Upper filter cloth; 136. Upper quartz sand layer; 137. Activated carbon layer; 138. Lower quartz sand layer; 139. Lower filter cloth; 130. Lower filter screen plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] As attached Figure 1-5 The illustrated vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture includes an external mounting plate 1 installed on the outer wall of the building curtain wall. A base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the external mounting plate 1. A left vertical plate 3 and a right vertical plate 4 are fixedly connected to the top of both ends of the base plate 2 along the vertical direction, respectively. Several placement platforms 5 are equidistantly connected between the inner walls of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. Triangular fixing brackets 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of each placement platform 5 and the inner walls of the left vertical plate 3 and the right vertical plate 4. Each placement platform 5 is assembled from several splicing plates 14, and each splicing plate 14 has a planter 7 placed on it. The top of each splicing plate 14 is provided with a device to prevent the planter from getting too wet. The limiting mechanism for the pot 7 to fall off includes a water pump 9 installed on the bottom outer side of the curtain wall external mounting plate 1, a water tank 8 installed on the outer side of the water pump 9, the bottom of the water tank 8 connected to the inlet end of the water pump 9, and a water supply pipe 10 connected to the outlet end of the water pump 9. The water supply pipe 10 is vertically installed on the outer side of the right vertical plate 4. A branch pipe 11 connected to the water supply pipe 10 is installed horizontally above each placement platform 5. A dripper 13 is installed at the bottom of the branch pipe 11 above each green plant pot 7. A supporting component 12 for supporting the branch pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate 1. A control switch box is installed on the outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate 1 near the upper position of the water pump 9.
[0025] The right vertical plate 4 has several holes for the branch pipe 11 to pass through, and the branch pipe 11 is connected to the water supply pipe 10 by a T-shaped pipe.
[0026] As attached Figure 1-3 As shown, a retaining plate 15 is inserted between two adjacent splicing plates 14. The end of the splicing plate 14 is provided with a slot 16 for inserting the retaining plate 15, and the top of the splicing plate 14 is connected with a locking bolt 17 for locking the retaining plate 15. The top of the splicing plate 14 is provided with a screw hole 18 corresponding to the connection of the locking bolt 17. The screw hole 18 communicates with the inside of the slot 16, which facilitates the connection and fixation between two adjacent splicing plates 14, thereby facilitating the assembly of the entire placement platform 5.
[0027] As attached Figure 1-3 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame 19 connected to the top of the splicing plate 14 and located outside the green plant pot 7. A movable plate 20 inserted into the top of the splicing plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the limiting frame 19. A movable groove 21 is provided on the top of the splicing plate 14 along the horizontal direction corresponding to the outer side of the movable plate 20. A first spring 22 is connected between the outer wall of the movable plate 20 and the inner wall of the movable groove 21. T-shaped blocks 23 inserted into the top of the splicing plate 14 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the limiting frame 19. A T-shaped sliding groove 24 is provided on the top of the splicing plate 14 along the horizontal direction corresponding to the outer side of the T-shaped blocks 23. The limiting mechanism can provide front protection for the placed green plant pot 7 during use, preventing it from slipping. The limiting frame 19 on the limiting mechanism can move in the horizontal direction. By utilizing the extension and retraction of the first spring 22, the limiting frame 19 can fit and limit the placed green plant pot 7. The position of the limiting frame 19 can be adjusted according to the size of the green plant pot 7.
[0028] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the lifting assembly 12 includes an arc-shaped bracket 121 for supporting the branch pipe 11. A connecting frame 122 is fixedly connected between the rear wall of the arc-shaped bracket 121 and the outer wall of the external mounting plate 1 of the curtain wall. An opening 123 is provided at the top of the arc-shaped bracket 121, and an arc-shaped rod 124 movable at the opening 123 is connected to the inner side of the end of the arc-shaped bracket 121. An arc-shaped cavity 125 is provided inside one end of the arc-shaped bracket 121 corresponding to the external movement trajectory of the arc-shaped rod 124. A second spring 126 is connected between the end of the arc-shaped rod 124 and the inner wall of the end of the arc-shaped cavity 125. A positioning groove 127 for the end of the arc-shaped rod 124 to be inserted is provided at the other end of the arc-shaped bracket 121. A toggle block 128 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the arc-shaped rod 124 near the positioning groove 127. The lifting assembly 12 can support the installation of the branch pipe 11 during use and keep the position of the branch pipe 11 stable.
[0029] As attached Figure 1and attached Figure 5 As shown, the dripper 13 includes a housing 131 connected to the bottom of the branch pipe 11. The bottom of the housing 131 is provided with a drip hole 132. The interior of the housing 131 is provided with an upper filter screen plate 133, an upper filter cloth 134, an upper quartz sand layer 135, an activated carbon layer 136, a lower quartz sand layer 137, a lower filter cloth 138, and a lower filter screen plate 139 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The lower filter screen plate 139 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate 1, and the upper filter screen plate 133 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate 1 by screws. The dripper 13 can make the water flowing in from the branch pipe 11 drip into the green plant pot 7 in the form of dripping water when in use, thereby achieving the effect of continuously supplying water to the inside of the green plant pot 7, and avoiding the overflow problem caused by excessive water supply and the phenomenon of damage to the green plants inside the green plant pot 7.
[0030] Working principle: This utility model designs a vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture. The specific structure is shown in the attached instruction manual. Figure 1-5As shown, in use, the water pump 9 is activated to draw water prepared inside the water tank 8, which flows through the water pipe 10 into each branch pipe 11, and drips into the plant pot 7 through the dripper 13. During the process of water entering the dripper 13, it permeates through the upper filter plate 133, upper filter cloth 134, upper quartz sand layer 135, activated carbon layer 136, lower quartz sand layer 137, lower filter cloth 138, and lower filter plate 139, and the permeated water drips into the plant pot 7, thus... This design achieves a continuous water supply to the planter 7 without overflowing due to excessive water supply or damaging the plants inside. The solution also includes a support component 12 for supporting the branch pipe 11. During installation, the actuating block 128 is pulled to retract the arc-shaped rod 124, exposing the opening 123. At this time, the second spring 126 is compressed, allowing the branch pipe 11 to be inserted into the arc-shaped bracket 121 through the opening 123. Releasing the actuating block 124 releases the second spring 126. The curved rod 124 is pushed to close the opening 123, preventing the branch pipe 11 from falling off, thus effectively supporting and limiting the branch pipe 11. The placement platform 5 in this technical solution is assembled by splicing multiple splicing plates 14. Each splicing plate 14 is used to place green plant pots 7, which can facilitate the installation of different numbers of splicing plates 14 according to the greening area required outside the ecological building curtain wall. Moreover, the multiple splicing plates 14 are also very easy to disassemble after assembly. Simply loosen the locking bolts 17 and then remove the clamping plate 15. Finally, by setting a limiting mechanism to prevent the planter 7 from falling off, the planter 7 can be protected from slipping during use. The limiting frame 19 on the limiting mechanism can move in the horizontal direction. By using the extension and retraction of the first spring 22, the limiting frame 19 can fit and limit the planter 7 after it is placed. The position of the limiting frame 19 can be adjusted according to the size of the planter 7, so that the limiting mechanism can be used for planters 7 of different sizes, thus increasing the range of adaptability.
[0031] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model, only the structures involved in the embodiments of this utility model are shown. Other structures can be referred to with ordinary design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture, comprising an external installation panel (1) installed on the outer wall of the building curtain wall, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a base plate (2). The top of the two ends of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a left vertical plate (3) and a right vertical plate (4) respectively in the vertical direction. Several placement platforms (5) are equidistantly connected between the inner walls of the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4). Triangular fixing brackets (6) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the two ends of each placement platform (5) and the inner walls of the left vertical plate (3) and the right vertical plate (4). The placement platform (5) is spliced from several splicing plates (14). Each splicing plate (14) has a green plant pot (7) placed on it. The top of each splicing plate (14) is provided with a limiting mechanism to prevent the green plant pot (7) from falling off. The bottom outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a base plate (2). A water pump (9) is installed on the side, and a water tank (8) is provided on the outside of the water pump (9). The bottom of the water tank (8) is connected to the inlet end of the water pump (9). The outlet end of the water pump (9) is connected to a water supply pipe (10). The water supply pipe (10) is vertically installed on the outside of the right vertical plate (4). A branch pipe (11) connected to the water supply pipe (10) is installed horizontally above each placement platform (5). A dripper (13) is provided at the bottom of the branch pipe (11) above each green plant pot (7). A lifting component (12) for supporting the branch pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1). A control switch box is provided on the outer wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1) near the top of the water pump (9).
2. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining plate (15) is inserted between two adjacent splicing plates (14). The end of the splicing plate (14) is provided with a slot (16) for inserting the retaining plate (15), and the top of the splicing plate (14) is connected with a locking bolt (17) for locking the retaining plate (15). The top of the splicing plate (14) is provided with a screw hole (18) at the connection point of the locking bolt (17), and the screw hole (18) communicates with the inside of the slot (16).
3. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame (19) connected to the top of the splicing plate (14) and located outside the green plant pot (7). A movable plate (20) inserted into the top of the splicing plate (14) is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the limiting frame (19). A movable groove (21) is provided on the top of the splicing plate (14) in the horizontal direction corresponding to the outside of the movable plate (20). A first spring (22) is connected between the outer wall of the movable plate (20) and the inner wall of the movable groove (21).
4. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the limiting frame (19) are provided with T-shaped card blocks (23) inserted into the top of the splicing plate (14), and the top of the splicing plate (14) is provided with T-shaped grooves (24) in the horizontal direction corresponding to the outside of the T-shaped card blocks (23).
5. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (12) includes an arc-shaped bracket (121) for supporting the branch pipe (11). A connecting frame (122) is fixedly connected between the rear wall of the arc-shaped bracket (121) and the outer wall of the external mounting plate (1) of the curtain wall. An opening (123) is provided at the top of the arc-shaped bracket (121), and an arc-shaped rod (124) movable at the opening (123) is connected to the inner side of the end of the arc-shaped bracket (121). An arc-shaped cavity (125) is provided inside one end of the arc-shaped bracket (121) corresponding to the external movement trajectory of the arc-shaped rod (124). A second spring (126) is connected between the end of the arc-shaped rod (124) and the inner wall of the end of the arc-shaped cavity (125).
6. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the arc-shaped bracket (121) is provided with a positioning groove (127) for the end of the arc-shaped rod (124) to be inserted, and a toggle block (128) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the arc-shaped rod (124) near the positioning groove (127).
7. The vertical green curtain wall based on ecological architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dripper (13) includes a housing (131) connected to the bottom of the branch pipe (11). The bottom of the housing (131) is provided with a drip hole (132). The interior of the housing (131) is provided with an upper filter screen plate (133), an upper filter cloth (134), an upper quartz sand layer (135), an activated carbon layer (136), a lower quartz sand layer (137), a lower filter cloth (138), and a lower filter screen plate (139) from top to bottom. The lower filter screen plate (139) is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1). The upper filter screen plate (133) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the curtain wall external mounting plate (1) by screws.