Lying type desk and chair with adjustable supporting structure
By using a motor-driven rotating mechanism for the table drawer and chair back, the problems of inconvenience in manual adjustment and instability in reclining desks and chairs are solved, achieving automatic adjustment and improved safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520105833.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing reclining desks and chairs require manual adjustment of the angle, which is time-consuming and laborious. Furthermore, the threaded limit bolt structure is unstable and affects safety.
The table drawer and chair back are rotated using a motor-driven mechanism. The angles of the table drawer and chair back are automatically adjusted by the motor, and they rotate in opposite directions to enhance stability. The table drawer opening is tilted upward to prevent books from falling, and the chair back provides additional support.
It enables automatic adjustment of the table and chair angles, reduces manual operation steps, improves safety and space utilization efficiency, and prevents chair backs from tipping over.
Smart Images

Figure CN223541666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of school desks and chairs, specifically to a reclining school desk and chair with an adjustable support structure. Background Technology
[0002] Reclining desks and chairs are a new type of campus learning and rest equipment that can provide students with a more comfortable lunch break experience. Compared with traditional napping while lying face down, reclining desks and chairs allow students to fully relax their bodies, reduce pressure on their limbs, and lower the health risks such as neck muscle damage and spinal deformation caused by sleeping face down. This helps students develop good napping habits, improve sleep quality, and thus improve afternoon learning efficiency.
[0003] The existing reclining desk and chair structure requires manual adjustment of the desk and chair angle. For students with different dexterity, the time and effort required to adjust the desk and chair angle varies. In addition, the ordinary threaded limit bolt structure has differences in the tightness of fixation when loosening and tightening, which affects the safety of subsequent use. Utility Model Content
[0004] (I) Purpose of the utility model
[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure, which features automatic adjustment and a matching desk and chair adjustment angle.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure. The table leg mechanism includes a main table leg frame and a movable auxiliary table leg frame installed on the main table leg frame. The two are fixed together by table leg limiting bolts.
[0008] The table drawer mechanism includes a first motor mounted on the table leg support frame, the output end of the first motor being connected to a table drawer shaft that passes through the table leg support frame, and a table drawer being fitted onto the outer wall of the table drawer shaft;
[0009] The chair leg mechanism includes a main chair leg frame, on which movable auxiliary chair leg frames are mounted, and the two are fixed together by chair leg limiting bolts. The seat plate is held between the auxiliary chair leg frames.
[0010] The leg support mechanism includes tracks symmetrically installed at the bottom of the seat plate, a slidable slide seat installed in the track, the slide seat being connected to the leg support frame via a connecting rod, a flip rod being held between the leg support frames, and a leg support sleeved on the outside of the flip rod;
[0011] The chair back mechanism includes a chair back frame symmetrically installed under the seat panel. A second motor is provided on the chair back frame. The output end of the second motor is connected to a chair back shaft that passes through the chair back frame. A chair back support rod is sleeved on the outside of the chair back shaft. A movable chair back tube is connected to the chair back support rod. The back of the chair back tube is connected to the chair back.
[0012] Preferably, the drawer rotates with the drawer shaft driven by the first motor, and the opening of the drawer is always tilted upward.
[0013] Preferably, the upper part of the chair leg support is formed with armrests, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat board.
[0014] Preferably, the combined assembly of the slide, the connecting rod, and the leg support moves linearly along the slot of the track, and when the leg support moves with the assembly to below the seat plate, it is housed in the gap between the two tracks.
[0015] Preferably, when the leg rest is located below the seat panel, the leg rest is parallel to the seat panel.
[0016] Preferably, the chair back rotates along the chair back shaft driven by the second motor, and the angle of rotation of the chair back is the same as that of the table drawer, and the two rotate in opposite directions.
[0017] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] 1. Improved the table drawer mechanism and chair back mechanism. Both are driven by motors to rotate their respective shafts, eliminating the need to manually adjust the angle of the table drawer and chair back before resting, thus eliminating the tedious steps of manual adjustment.
[0019] 2. The table drawer and chair back rotate at the same angle and in opposite directions. After rotation, they adhere to each other. The tilted table drawer tilts upward to reduce space occupation and can also help support the tilted chair back, preventing the chair back from tipping over due to bearing the weight alone, thus improving the safety of reclining desks and chairs. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the leg support mechanism of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the chair back mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] Figure label:
[0025] 11. Table leg main frame; 12. Table leg auxiliary frame; 13. Table leg limit bolt; 21. First motor; 22. Table drawer shaft; 23. Table drawer; 31. Chair leg main frame; 32. Chair leg auxiliary frame; 33. Chair leg limit bolt; 4. Seat board; 51. Track; 52. Slide seat; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Leg support; 55. Flip rod; 56. Leg support; 61. Chair back frame; 62. Second motor; 63. Chair back shaft; 64. Chair back support rod; 65. Chair back rod sleeve; 66. Chair back. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes an adjustable support structure for a reclining desk and chair. The desk leg mechanism includes a main desk leg frame 11, on which a movable auxiliary desk leg frame 12 is installed. The two are fixed together by a desk leg limiting bolt 13.
[0028] The table drawer mechanism includes a first motor 21 mounted on the table leg support 12. The output end of the first motor 21 is connected to a table drawer shaft 22 that passes through the table leg support 12. The outer wall of the table drawer shaft 22 is fitted with a table drawer 23.
[0029] The chair leg mechanism includes a main chair leg frame 31, on which a movable auxiliary chair leg frame 32 is mounted. The two are fixed together by a chair leg limiting bolt 33, and a seat plate 4 is held between the auxiliary chair leg frames 32.
[0030] The leg support mechanism includes a track 51 symmetrically installed at the bottom of the seat plate 4. A sliding slide 52 is installed in the track 51. The slide 52 is connected to the leg support frame 54 through a connecting rod 53. A flip rod 55 is held between the leg supports 54. A leg support 56 is sleeved on the outside of the flip rod 55.
[0031] The chair back mechanism includes a chair back frame 61 symmetrically installed on the lower part of the seat plate 4. A second motor 62 is provided on the chair back frame 61. The output end of the second motor 62 is connected to a chair back shaft 63 that passes through the chair back frame 61. A chair back support rod 64 is sleeved on the outside of the chair back shaft 63. A movable chair back tube 65 is connected to the chair back support rod 64. A chair back 66 is connected to the back of the chair back tube 65.
[0032] It should be noted that the table drawer 23 rotates with the table drawer shaft 22 driven by the first motor 21, and the opening of the table drawer 23 is always tilted upward; when the table drawer 23 rotates, the always upward opening can prevent the books placed in the table drawer 23 from falling out.
[0033] In this embodiment, the table drawer mechanism and the chair back mechanism are improved. Both are driven by motors to rotate their respective shafts, eliminating the need to manually adjust the angles of the table drawer 23 and the chair back 66 before resting, thus avoiding the tedious steps of manual adjustment.
[0034] The table drawer 23 rotates along the table drawer shaft 22 driven by the first motor 21, and the chair back 66 rotates along the chair back shaft 63 driven by the second motor 62. The chair back 66 rotates at the same angle as the table drawer 23, and the two rotate in opposite directions. After rotation, the table drawer 23 and the chair back 66 are attached to each other. The tilted table drawer 23 tilts upward to reduce space occupation, and at the same time, it can help support the tilted chair back 66, preventing the chair back 66 from tipping over due to bearing the load alone, thus improving the safety of using the reclining desk and chair.
[0035] To facilitate arm support, the upper part of the chair leg support frame 32 is further formed with armrests, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat plate 4.
[0036] To further store the leg rest 56, the combined assembly of slide 52, connecting rod 53 and leg rest 54 moves linearly along the slot of track 51. When the leg rest 56 moves with the assembly to below the seat plate 4, it is stored in the gap between the two tracks 51.
[0037] Understandably, when the leg rest 56 is located below the seat plate 4, the leg rest 56 is relatively parallel to the seat plate 4. When the leg rest 56 protrudes from the seat plate 4, the angle of the leg rest 56 can be adjusted by using the flip rod 55.
[0038] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure, characterized in that, The table leg mechanism includes a main table leg frame (11), on which a movable auxiliary table leg frame (12) is installed, and the two are fixed together by a table leg limiting bolt (13); The table drawer mechanism includes a first motor (21) mounted on the table leg support (12), the output end of the first motor (21) is connected to a table drawer shaft (22) that passes through the table leg support (12), and a table drawer (23) is fitted on the outer wall of the table drawer shaft (22); The chair leg mechanism includes a main chair leg frame (31), on which a movable auxiliary chair leg frame (32) is installed. The two are fixed together by a chair leg limiting bolt (33), and a seat plate (4) is held between the auxiliary chair leg frames (32). The leg support mechanism includes a track (51) symmetrically installed at the bottom of the seat plate (4), a slidable slide (52) installed in the track (51), the slide (52) being connected to the leg support frame (54) via a connecting rod (53), a flipping rod (55) being held between the leg support frames (54), and a leg support (56) being sleeved on the outside of the flipping rod (55); The chair back mechanism includes a chair back frame (61) symmetrically installed on the lower part of the seat plate (4). A second motor (62) is provided on the chair back frame (61). The output end of the second motor (62) is connected to a chair back shaft (63) that passes through the chair back frame (61). A chair back support rod (64) is sleeved on the outside of the chair back shaft (63). A movable chair back rod tube (65) is connected to the chair back support rod (64). A chair back (66) is connected to the back of the chair back rod tube (65).
2. The reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drawer (23) rotates with the drawer shaft (22) driven by the first motor (21), and the opening of the drawer (23) is always tilted upward.
3. The reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the chair leg support frame (32) is formed with armrests, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat plate (4).
4. The reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combined assembly of the slide (52), the connecting rod (53) and the leg support (54) moves linearly along the slot of the track (51). When the leg support (56) moves with the assembly to below the seat plate (4), it is stored in the gap between the two tracks (51).
5. A reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the leg rest (56) is located below the seat plate (4), the leg rest (56) is relatively parallel to the seat plate (4).
6. A reclining desk and chair with an adjustable support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chair back (66) rotates along the chair back shaft (63) driven by the second motor (62). The angle of rotation of the chair back (66) is the same as that of the table drawer (23), and the two rotate in opposite directions.