Damping foot pad mounting clamp and damping pad mounting system
By designing installation fixtures for shock-absorbing pads of different sizes and automating installation with robotic arms, the problem of low installation efficiency of shock-absorbing pads in air conditioning production lines was solved, achieving efficient and precise installation of shock-absorbing pads and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422980335.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing air conditioning production lines cannot flexibly adjust the installation of rubber shock-absorbing pads to accommodate different models and sizes of outdoor air conditioning units, resulting in low production efficiency and the need for frequent equipment replacement or adjustment, which increases labor costs and reduces the level of automation.
Design a shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture, including a flange and a sliding clamping structure. By adjusting the position of the clamping structure on the flange, it can accommodate shock-absorbing pads of different sizes, and achieve automated installation through a robotic arm.
It improves the installation efficiency of vibration damping pads, reduces manual adjustment time, lowers production costs, enhances the flexibility and versatility of the production line, and enables precise installation of vibration damping pads.
Smart Images

Figure CN223544518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refrigeration equipment parts manufacturing technology, and in particular to a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp and shock-absorbing pad mounting system. Background Technology
[0002] In the air conditioner manufacturing process, a single production line often produces multiple models of outdoor units. One crucial step is accurately placing rubber vibration damping pads onto the three bolts on the outdoor unit's chassis, followed by lubrication. However, existing manufacturing processes present several challenges in this stage. First, because different models of outdoor units use different sizes of vibration damping pads, existing installation equipment often only accommodates pads of specific sizes and cannot flexibly adjust to accommodate multiple sizes. This necessitates frequent replacement or adjustment of installation equipment when switching production lines to produce different models, significantly reducing production efficiency. Second, the distance between the three bases of different compressor models also varies, further complicating the installation of vibration damping pads. Existing equipment typically cannot automatically adjust to these variations, often requiring manual intervention, which not only increases labor costs but also reduces the automation level of the production line.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing air conditioning vibration damping pads to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the problems existing in the related technology, one of the objectives of this utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture. This fixture can adapt to the clamping of different shock-absorbing pads by adjusting the position of the clamping structure on the flange, thereby adapting to the clamping operation of shock-absorbing pads of compressors of different sizes, and helping to improve the installation efficiency of compressor shock-absorbing pads.
[0005] A shock-absorbing foot pad mounting fixture includes a flange, on which a plurality of sliding grooves are provided, and each sliding groove is provided with a slidable clamping structure.
[0006] The clamping structure includes a mounting component and a gripper. The mounting component is slidably disposed on the slide groove, and the gripper is fixed on the mounting component.
[0007] In practical applications, the slides are designed to be straight or curved to adapt to different layout requirements. The inner wall of the slide is smooth to ensure that the installed parts slide smoothly without obstruction.
[0008] The clamping structure includes a mounting component and grippers. The bottom of the mounting component is equipped with a slide rail that matches the slide groove, allowing it to move along the slide groove. The grippers are fixed to the mounting component by fastening screws and are used to directly clamp the shock-absorbing pads. The fastening screws ensure stability and reliability during the clamping process.
[0009] During use, depending on the compressor model and the size of the shock-absorbing pads, the operator first loosens the fastening screws of the clamping structure, adjusts the position of the mounting parts on the slide rail, and ensures that the distance between each clamping jaw matches the layout of the shock-absorbing pads. After adjustment, tighten the screws to fix the position, place the shock-absorbing pads between the clamping jaws, and tighten again to ensure that the shock-absorbing pads are securely clamped. Then, align the entire clamp with the base of the compressor to complete the installation of all shock-absorbing pads in one go.
[0010] The fixture's adaptive design reduces the time spent on manual measurement and adjustment, enabling quick and accurate installation of vibration-damping pads and significantly improving production efficiency. This fixture is compatible with various sizes and models of compressor vibration-damping pads, eliminating the need for frequent fixture changes and enhancing the flexibility and versatility of the production line. Furthermore, this fixture reduces the additional costs associated with fixture changes, while simultaneously increasing production efficiency and lowering overall production costs.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting component is provided with a locking screw, which passes through the flange and is fixedly connected to the mounting component.
[0012] The flange is also provided with scale lines, which are set along the length of the slide groove.
[0013] Locking screws are installed on the mounting component, passing through the flange and securing it to the component. Once the clamping structure is in place, the locking screws securely lock the mounting component in a specific position on the slide rail, preventing movement during clamping and ensuring installation accuracy. Scale lines are marked on the flange along the length of the slide rail, providing operators with a visual reference for precise adjustment of the clamping structure and accurate alignment of the shock-absorbing feet.
[0014] In practical use, the operator first adjusts the position of the clamping structure on the slide groove according to the size and layout of the compressor's vibration damping pads and the scale lines on the flange. After adjustment, tighten the locking screws to securely lock the mounting parts in the slide groove. Next, place the vibration damping pads between the clamps and tighten the locking screws to ensure the vibration damping pads are firmly clamped. Finally, align the entire clamp with the compressor's base position to complete the installation of all vibration damping pads in one go.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the gripper includes a driving body, on which two opposing connecting arms are provided, and the driving body drives the two connecting arms to move relative to each other.
[0016] Each of the connecting arms is provided with a clamping plate, and a clamping position is formed between two clamping plates.
[0017] The clamping positions are compatible with the shock-absorbing pads to be clamped, thus the two clamping plates can effectively clamp the shock-absorbing pads. In this embodiment, the precise clamping of the shock-absorbing pads is achieved by driving the main body to precisely control the movement of the connecting arms, thereby improving installation accuracy.
[0018] The second objective of this utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing foot pad installation system, including the shock-absorbing foot pad installation clamp as described above;
[0019] Also includes:
[0020] A shock-absorbing pad feeding mechanism includes a shock-absorbing pad feeding module and a shock-absorbing pad buffer module. The shock-absorbing pad buffer module includes a first conveyor line, on which a feeding port and a discharging port are provided. The shock-absorbing pad feeding module is located on one side of the feeding port.
[0021] A chassis loading mechanism includes a second conveyor line for conveying a chassis, the second conveyor line having an installation position, and the discharge port of the first conveyor line being located on one side of the installation position.
[0022] A robotic arm is disposed on one side of the mounting position, and a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting fixture is disposed on the robotic arm.
[0023] Specifically, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module is responsible for conveying the shock-absorbing pads from the storage area to the feeding port. The shock-absorbing pad buffer module includes a first conveyor line with a feeding port and a discharging port. The shock-absorbing pad feeding module is located on one side of the feeding port to orderly convey the shock-absorbing pads onto the first conveyor line. The chassis feeding mechanism includes a second conveyor line for conveying the chassis, with mounting positions provided on the second conveyor line. The discharging port of the first conveyor line is located on one side of the mounting positions to ensure that the shock-absorbing pads can be accurately aligned with the mounting positions on the chassis. A robotic arm is located on one side of the mounting positions, and a shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture is mounted on the robotic arm. The robotic arm can move precisely to align the fixture with the mounting positions on the chassis, achieving automated installation of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0024] During operation, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module transports the shock-absorbing pads to the feeding port of the first conveyor line. The first conveyor line transports the shock-absorbing pads to the discharge port, while also acting as a buffer to ensure an orderly and stable supply of shock-absorbing pads. The chassis feeding mechanism transports the chassis to the installation position on the second conveyor line. The robotic arm moves the shock-absorbing pad installation fixture to the installation position, and the fixture precisely grips the shock-absorbing pad. The robotic arm then moves the fixture to the corresponding position on the chassis, completing the installation of the shock-absorbing pad. The system operates in a cycle, achieving continuous and efficient installation of shock-absorbing pads.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a shock-absorbing pad arrangement module is also included, wherein the shock-absorbing pad arrangement module is disposed between the feed port of the first conveyor line and the shock-absorbing pad feeding module;
[0026] The shock-absorbing pad sorting module includes a sorting bracket, a sorting conveyor line is provided on the sorting bracket, the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor line is set along the width direction of the first conveyor line, a sorting mounting block is provided on the sorting conveyor line, and a sorting channel is provided on the sorting mounting block;
[0027] The first conveyor line is provided with multiple buffer channels, the length direction of which is along the length direction of the first conveyor line; the split conveyor line drives the split channels to correspond to different buffer channels respectively; a connecting structure is provided at the junction of the split channel and the buffer channel.
[0028] The connecting structure is used to guide the shock-absorbing pads in the split channels into the buffer channels.
[0029] During operation, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module transports the shock-absorbing pads to the sorting conveyor line of the sorting module. The sorting conveyor line, according to a preset program, sorts the shock-absorbing pads through sorting channels to their corresponding buffer channels. A connecting structure ensures a smooth transition of the shock-absorbing pads from the sorting channels to the buffer channels. The chassis feeding mechanism transports the chassis to the installation position. The robotic arm moves the shock-absorbing pad installation fixture to the buffer channel and picks up the shock-absorbing pad. The robotic arm moves the fixture to the corresponding position on the chassis, completing the installation of the shock-absorbing pad. The system operates in a cycle, achieving continuous and efficient installation of shock-absorbing pads.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a blocking module is provided at the connection between the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line; the blocking module includes a blocking cylinder and a blocking plate, the blocking cylinder is disposed at one end of the first conveyor line, the blocking plate is fixed on the piston rod of the blocking cylinder, and the blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate to move closer to or away from the buffer channel.
[0031] A blocking module is installed at the connection between the first and second conveyor lines. The blocking module includes a blocking cylinder and a blocking plate. The blocking cylinder is located at one end of the first conveyor line, and the blocking plate is fixed to the piston rod of the blocking cylinder. The blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate closer to or further away from the buffer channel to control the stopping and starting of the shock-absorbing pads on the first conveyor line. When it is necessary to pass the shock-absorbing pads, the blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate away from the buffer channel, allowing the shock-absorbing pads to pass; when it is necessary to stop the passing, the blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate closer to the buffer channel, preventing the shock-absorbing pads from moving forward.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a pressing mechanism is further provided on the first conveyor line. The pressing mechanism includes a pressing bracket, a pressing cylinder, and a pressing plate. The pressing bracket spans across the first conveyor line. The pressing cylinder is fixed to the output end of the pressing bracket. The pressing plate is fixed to the piston rod of the pressing cylinder. The pressing mechanism is located on one side of the blocking module.
[0033] The pressing mechanism, in conjunction with the blocking module, presses down the shock-absorbing pads on the first conveyor line to prevent subsequent shock-absorbing pads from colliding with the preceding pads during conveying, which could cause the shock-absorbing pads to become misaligned and affect the gripping of subsequent shock-absorbing pads.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of positioning structures are further provided on the first conveyor line, and the plurality of positioning structures are arranged along the transmission direction of the first conveyor line.
[0035] The positioning structure includes a positioning bracket and positioning rings. The positioning bracket spans the first conveyor line. Multiple positioning rings are provided on the positioning bracket. Each positioning ring is movably mounted on the positioning bracket, and a positioning channel for positioning the shock-absorbing pad is formed between two adjacent positioning rings.
[0036] The positioning channel is used to define the position of the shock-absorbing pad when it passes through the positioning structure. By adjusting the position of the positioning structure, the position of the shock-absorbing pad in the buffer channel can be changed, thereby adjusting the position of the shock-absorbing pad when it is sent out, so as to facilitate subsequent gripping.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, an oiling module is also included, which is located downstream of the installation position along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line.
[0038] The oiling module includes an oiling bracket, an oiling drive device, and an oiling structure. The oiling bracket spans the second conveyor line, the oiling drive device is fixed on the oiling bracket, and the oiling structure is installed at the output end of the oiling drive device.
[0039] The oiling structure includes an oiling substrate and a plurality of oiling heads. The oiling substrate is fixedly connected to the output end of the oiling drive device. A groove is provided on the oiling substrate, and the oiling heads are movably disposed in the groove. An oil pump is also provided on the second conveyor line, and the output end of the oil pump is connected to the oiling heads.
[0040] The oiling module is positioned downstream of the installation location along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line, ensuring that the shock-absorbing pads are lubricated after installation and positioning. The oiling module mainly consists of an oiling bracket, an oiling drive unit, and an oiling structure. The oiling bracket spans the second conveyor line, providing a stable support platform for the oiling drive unit and the oiling structure. The oiling drive unit, fixed to the oiling bracket, is responsible for precisely controlling the movement of the oiling structure. This device can adjust the speed and position of the oiling head according to production needs, ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the oiling effect.
[0041] The oiling base plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the oiling drive device, serving as the mounting base for the oiling heads. The oiling base plate has grooves that guide and support the movement of the oiling heads. Several oiling heads are movably mounted in the grooves of the oiling base plate. These oiling heads are responsible for evenly applying lubricating oil to the surface of the shock-absorbing pads or specific areas. Parameters such as the number of oiling heads, their spacing, and the amount of oil applied can be adjusted according to production needs. An oil pump is located on the second conveyor line, providing a stable supply of lubricating oil to the oiling heads. The output end of the oil pump is connected to the oiling heads, ensuring that the lubricating oil can be smoothly delivered to the oiling heads for application.
[0042] During operation, the position of the lubricating head is first adjusted according to the compressor's model and size, ensuring it aligns with the compressor's base. When the shock-absorbing pad moves along the second conveyor line to below the lubrication module, the lubrication drive device activates, driving the lubrication plate downwards. Simultaneously, the lubrication pump starts working, delivering lubricating oil to the lubricating head. As the lubricating head moves downwards, it evenly applies lubricating oil to the surface or specific areas of the shock-absorbing pad, completing the lubrication process. Subsequently, the shock-absorbing pad continues moving along the second conveyor line to the next process step.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second conveyor line is further provided with a horizontal positioning structure and a vertical positioning structure; the horizontal positioning structure includes a horizontal driving device and a horizontal positioning plate, the horizontal driving device is fixed to the edge of the first conveyor line, the horizontal positioning plate is disposed at the output end of the horizontal driving device, and the horizontal driving device drives the horizontal positioning plate to move horizontally above the second conveyor line;
[0044] The vertical positioning structure includes a vertical positioning bracket, a vertical driving cylinder, and a vertical baffle. The vertical positioning bracket spans the second conveyor line, the vertical driving cylinder is fixed on the vertical positioning bracket, and the vertical baffle is fixed on the output end of the vertical driving cylinder.
[0045] The horizontal positioning structure is used to position the compressor chassis horizontally, and the vertical positioning structure is used to position the compressor chassis horizontally. The cooperation of the two positioning modules can effectively limit the position of the compressor chassis, thereby making the compressor chassis firmly positioned to facilitate the installation of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the oiling structure further includes a graduated positioning disk, which is fixed at the output end of the oiling drive device. The oiling substrate is disposed below the graduated positioning disk and connected to the graduated positioning disk via a connecting shaft. The side wall of the graduated positioning disk is provided with graduated lines.
[0047] In actual operation, as the shock-absorbing pads slowly move along the second conveyor line to the area below the oiling module, the oiling drive device moves the oiling structure to the preset oiling position. At this time, the operator can precisely adjust the angle of the oiling substrate according to the scale lines on the positioning plate to ensure that the oiling head can apply lubricant to the shock-absorbing pads at the optimal angle. Subsequently, the oiling head begins to work under the drive of the oiling drive device, evenly applying lubricant to the designated area of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two opposing baffles are provided on the second conveyor line, the length direction of the baffles being along the length direction of the second conveyor line, and the chassis is placed between the two baffles;
[0049] The second conveyor line is also provided with a waiting position, which is located upstream of the installation position along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line.
[0050] The waiting position is located upstream of the installation position. When the chassis is transported to the waiting position, it will pause temporarily, awaiting instructions to install the shock-absorbing foot pads. This design not only makes the installation process more orderly but also ensures that each chassis receives accurate installation.
[0051] In actual operation, when the chassis moves to the waiting position along the second conveyor line, the system automatically detects the chassis's positioning. Once the chassis reaches the waiting position and stabilizes, the system issues a command to start the installation process. At this time, the oiling module and the positioning structure work together to perform precise oiling and positioning of the chassis. Subsequently, the shock-absorbing pads are accurately installed in the designated positions on the chassis.
[0052] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0053] This utility model provides a shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture, which includes a flange with several sliding grooves, each groove having a slidable clamping structure. The clamping structure includes a mounting component and grippers. The mounting component is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, and the grippers are fixed to the mounting component. In actual use, the mounting component can slide smoothly along the sliding groove. The grippers can be fixed to the mounting component with fastening screws to ensure stability during clamping. This fixture can adjust the position of the clamping structure on the flange according to different compressor sizes or models, allowing each clamping structure to clamp multiple shock-absorbing pads at different positions simultaneously, and accurately place the shock-absorbing pads on the three base feet of the compressor, meeting the installation requirements of compressor shock-absorbing pads. Because the fixture can automatically adapt to shock-absorbing pads of different sizes, it reduces manual adjustment time, thereby improving the installation efficiency of compressor shock-absorbing pads. It also reduces costs incurred due to frequent fixture changes, while improving production efficiency and further reducing overall production costs.
[0054] This application also provides a shock-absorbing pad installation system including the aforementioned shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture. The system includes a shock-absorbing pad feeding mechanism, a chassis feeding mechanism, and a robotic arm. The robotic arm uses the shock-absorbing pad mounting fixture to place the shock-absorbing pad onto the compressor chassis of the chassis feeding mechanism, thus achieving mutual installation between the shock-absorbing pad and the compressor base. This installation system has a wide range of applications and can meet the installation requirements of shock-absorbing pads for different compressors. Attached Figure Description
[0055] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0056] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the shock-absorbing foot pad installation system provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0057] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the shock-absorbing pad feeding module and the shock-absorbing pad sorting module provided in the embodiments of this utility model.
[0058] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0059] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the oiling module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is installed on the second conveyor line;
[0060] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the oiling module provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0061] Figure label:
[0062] 1. Flange; 2. Clamping structure; 21. Mounting component; 22. Gripper; 221. Drive body; 222. Clamping plate; 223. Clamping position; 224. Connecting arm; 100. Shock-absorbing pad feeding module; 200. Shock-absorbing pad sorting module; 210. Sorting bracket; 220. Sorting conveyor line; 230. Sorting mounting block; 240. Sorting channel; 300. Shock-absorbing pad buffer module; 310. First conveyor line; 320. Buffer channel; 330. Positioning bracket; 340. Scale line; 350. Positioning Ring; 360, Pressing mechanism; 370, Pressing cylinder; 380, Pressing plate; 400, Second conveyor line; 410, Stop bar; 420, Waiting position; 500, Robotic arm; 600, Oiling module; 610, Oiling bracket; 620, Oiling drive device; 630, Oiling head; 640, Scale positioning plate; 650, Oiling base plate; 700, Horizontal positioning structure; 710, Horizontal drive device; 720, Horizontal positioning plate; 800, Blocking module; 810, Blocking cylinder; 820, Blocking plate. Detailed Implementation
[0063] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0064] In the air conditioner manufacturing process, a single production line often produces multiple models of outdoor units. One crucial step is accurately placing rubber vibration damping pads onto the three bolts on the outdoor unit's chassis, followed by lubrication. However, existing manufacturing processes present several challenges in this stage. First, because different models of outdoor units use different sizes of vibration damping pads, existing installation equipment often only accommodates pads of specific sizes and cannot flexibly adjust to accommodate multiple sizes. This necessitates frequent replacement or adjustment of installation equipment when switching production lines to produce different models, significantly reducing production efficiency. Second, the distance between the three bases of different compressor models also varies, further complicating the installation of vibration damping pads. Existing equipment typically cannot automatically adjust to these variations, often requiring manual intervention, which not only increases labor costs but also reduces the automation level of the production line.
[0065] Based on this, this application provides a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp.
[0066] Example 1
[0067] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting fixture, including a flange 1, on which a plurality of sliding grooves are provided, and each sliding groove is provided with a slidable clamping structure 2;
[0068] The clamping structure 2 includes a mounting member 21 and a gripper 22. The mounting member 21 is slidably disposed on the slide groove, and the gripper 22 is fixed on the mounting member 21.
[0069] In practical applications, the slides are designed to be straight or curved to adapt to different layout requirements. The inner wall of the slide is smooth to ensure that the mounting part 21 slides smoothly without obstruction.
[0070] The clamping structure 2 includes a mounting part 21 and a gripper 22. The bottom of the mounting part 21 is provided with a slide rail that matches the slide groove, and can move along the slide groove. The gripper 22 is fixed to the mounting part 21 by fastening screws and is used to directly clamp the shock-absorbing foot pad. The fastening screws ensure the stability and reliability during the clamping process.
[0071] During use, depending on the compressor model and the size of the shock-absorbing pads, the operator first loosens the fastening screws of the clamping structure 2, adjusts the position of the mounting piece 21 on the slide groove, and ensures that the distance between each clamp 22 matches the layout of the shock-absorbing pads. After adjustment, the screws are tightened to fix the position, the shock-absorbing pads are placed between the clamps 22 and tightened again to ensure that the shock-absorbing pads are securely clamped. Then, the entire clamp is aligned with the base position of the compressor, and the installation of all shock-absorbing pads is completed in one go.
[0072] The fixture's adaptive design reduces the time spent on manual measurement and adjustment, enabling quick and accurate installation of vibration-damping pads and significantly improving production efficiency. This fixture is compatible with various sizes and models of compressor vibration-damping pads, eliminating the need for frequent fixture changes and enhancing the flexibility and versatility of the production line. Furthermore, this fixture reduces the additional costs associated with fixture changes, while simultaneously increasing production efficiency and lowering overall production costs.
[0073] In this embodiment, the mounting component 21 is provided with a locking screw, which passes through the flange 1 and is fixedly connected to the mounting component 21;
[0074] The flange 1 is also provided with a scale line 340, which is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove.
[0075] A locking screw is installed on the mounting part 21, passes through the flange 1, and is fixedly connected to the mounting part 21. After the clamping structure 2 is adjusted into position, the locking screw securely locks the mounting part 21 in a specific position on the slide groove, preventing movement of the mounting part 21 during clamping and ensuring installation accuracy. Scale lines 340 are set on the flange 1 along the length of the slide groove, providing an intuitive reference for the operator to accurately adjust the position of the clamping structure 2 and achieve precise alignment of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0076] In actual use, the operator first adjusts the position of the clamping structure 2 on the slide groove according to the size and layout of the compressor's vibration damping pads, referring to the scale line 340 on the flange 1. After adjustment, tighten the locking screws to securely lock the mounting piece 21 in the slide groove. Next, place the vibration damping pad between the jaws 22 and tighten the fastening screws to ensure the vibration damping pad is firmly clamped. Finally, align the entire clamp with the compressor's base position to complete the installation of all vibration damping pads in one go.
[0077] In this embodiment, the gripper 22 includes a driving body 221, on which two opposing connecting arms 224 are provided, and the driving body 221 drives the two connecting arms 224 to move relative to each other.
[0078] Each of the connecting arms 224 is provided with a clamping plate 222, and a clamping position 223 is formed between two clamping plates 222.
[0079] The clamping position 223 is compatible with the shock-absorbing pad to be clamped, so the two clamping plates 222 can effectively clamp the shock-absorbing pad. In this embodiment, the movement of the connecting arm 224 is precisely controlled by the drive body 221, which achieves precise clamping of the shock-absorbing pad and improves the installation accuracy.
[0080] Example 2
[0081] like Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides a shock-absorbing foot pad installation system, including the shock-absorbing foot pad installation clamp as described above;
[0082] Also includes:
[0083] The shock-absorbing pad feeding mechanism includes a shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 and a shock-absorbing pad buffer module 300. The shock-absorbing pad buffer module 300 includes a first conveyor line 310, which is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 is located on one side of the feeding port.
[0084] The chassis loading mechanism includes a second conveyor line 400 for conveying the chassis, the second conveyor line 400 is provided with an installation position, and the discharge port of the first conveyor line 310 is located on one side of the installation position.
[0085] A robotic arm 500 is disposed on one side of the mounting position, and a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting fixture is disposed on the robotic arm 500.
[0086] Specifically, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 is responsible for conveying the shock-absorbing pads from the storage area to the feeding port. The shock-absorbing pad buffer module 300 includes a first conveyor line 310, which has a feeding port and a discharging port. The shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 is located on one side of the feeding port and is used to orderly convey the shock-absorbing pads onto the first conveyor line 310. The chassis feeding mechanism includes a second conveyor line 400 for conveying the chassis, which has an installation position. The discharging port of the first conveyor line 310 is located on one side of the installation position to ensure that the shock-absorbing pads can be accurately aligned with the installation position on the chassis. A robotic arm 500 is located on one side of the installation position and is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad installation fixture. The robotic arm 500 can move precisely to align the fixture with the installation position on the chassis, realizing the automated installation of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0087] During operation, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 conveys the shock-absorbing pads to the feeding port of the first conveyor line 310. The first conveyor line 310 conveys the shock-absorbing pads to the discharge port, while also acting as a buffer to ensure an orderly and stable supply of the shock-absorbing pads. The chassis feeding mechanism conveys the chassis to the installation position of the second conveyor line 400. The robotic arm 500 moves the shock-absorbing pad installation fixture to the installation position, and the fixture precisely clamps the shock-absorbing pads. The robotic arm 500 moves the fixture to the corresponding position on the chassis, completing the installation of the shock-absorbing pads. The system operates in a cycle, achieving continuous and efficient installation of shock-absorbing pads.
[0088] In this embodiment, a shock-absorbing pad sorting module 200 is also included, which is disposed between the feeding port of the first conveyor line 310 and the shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100.
[0089] The shock-absorbing pad sorting module 200 includes a sorting bracket 210, a sorting conveyor line 220 is provided on the sorting bracket 210, the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor line 220 is set along the width direction of the first conveyor line 310, a sorting mounting block 230 is provided on the sorting conveyor line 220, and a sorting channel 240 is provided on the sorting mounting block 230.
[0090] The first conveyor line 310 is provided with multiple buffer channels 320, the length direction of which is along the length direction of the first conveyor line 310; the split conveyor line 220 drives the split channels 240 to correspond to different buffer channels 320; a connecting structure is provided at the junction of the split channel 240 and the buffer channel 320. The connecting structure is used to guide the shock-absorbing pad in the split channel 240 into the buffer channel 320.
[0091] During operation, the shock-absorbing pad feeding module 100 conveys the shock-absorbing pads to the sorting conveyor line 220 of the sorting module. According to a preset program, the sorting conveyor line 220 sorts the shock-absorbing pads through the sorting channel 240 into the corresponding buffer channel 320. The connecting structure ensures a smooth transition of the shock-absorbing pads from the sorting channel 240 to the buffer channel 320. The chassis feeding mechanism conveys the chassis to the installation position. The robotic arm 500 moves the shock-absorbing pad installation fixture to the buffer channel 320 and picks up the shock-absorbing pad. The robotic arm 500 moves the fixture to the corresponding position on the chassis, completing the installation of the shock-absorbing pad. The system operates in a cycle, achieving continuous and efficient installation of shock-absorbing pads.
[0092] In this embodiment, a blocking module 800 is provided at the connection between the first conveyor line 310 and the second conveyor line 400; the blocking module 800 includes a blocking cylinder 810 and a blocking plate 820410. The blocking cylinder 810 is disposed at one end of the first conveyor line 310, and the blocking plate 820410 is fixed on the piston rod of the blocking cylinder 810. The blocking cylinder 810 drives the blocking plate 820410 to move closer to or away from the buffer channel 320.
[0093] A blocking module 800 is disposed at the connection between the first conveyor line 310 and the second conveyor line 400. The blocking module 800 includes a blocking cylinder 810 and a blocking plate 820410. The blocking cylinder 810 is disposed at one end of the first conveyor line 310, and the blocking plate 820410 is fixed to the piston rod of the blocking cylinder 810. The blocking cylinder 810 drives the blocking plate 820410 to move closer to or further away from the buffer channel 320, controlling the stopping and releasing of the shock-absorbing pads on the first conveyor line 310. When it is necessary to transfer the shock-absorbing pads, the blocking cylinder 810 drives the blocking plate 820410 away from the buffer channel 320, allowing the shock-absorbing pads to pass; when it is necessary to stop the transfer, the blocking cylinder 810 drives the blocking plate 820410 closer to the buffer channel 320, blocking the shock-absorbing pads from moving forward.
[0094] In this embodiment, a pressing mechanism 360 is also provided on the first conveyor line 310. The pressing mechanism 360 includes a pressing bracket, a pressing cylinder 370, and a pressing plate 380. The pressing bracket spans across the first conveyor line 310. The pressing cylinder 370 is fixed to the output end of the pressing bracket. The pressing plate 380 is fixed to the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 370. The pressing mechanism 360 is located on one side of the blocking module 800.
[0095] The pressing mechanism 360 works in conjunction with the blocking module 800 to press down the shock-absorbing pads on the first conveyor line 310, preventing subsequent shock-absorbing pads from colliding with the preceding shock-absorbing pads during conveying, which could cause the shock-absorbing pads to become misaligned and affect the subsequent gripping of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0096] In this embodiment, the first conveyor line 310 is further provided with a plurality of positioning structures, and the plurality of positioning structures are arranged along the transmission direction of the first conveyor line 310.
[0097] The positioning structure includes a positioning bracket 330 and a positioning ring 350. The positioning bracket 330 spans across the first conveyor line 310. Multiple positioning rings 350 are provided on the positioning bracket 330. Each positioning ring 350 is movably mounted on the positioning bracket 330, and a positioning channel for positioning the shock-absorbing pad is formed between two adjacent positioning rings 350.
[0098] The positioning channel is used to limit the position of the shock-absorbing pad when it passes through the positioning structure. By adjusting the position of the positioning structure, the position of the shock-absorbing pad in the buffer channel 320 can be changed, thereby adjusting the position of the shock-absorbing pad when it is sent out, so as to facilitate subsequent gripping.
[0099] In this embodiment, an oiling module 600 is also included, which is disposed downstream of the mounting position along the conveying direction of the second conveying line 400.
[0100] The oiling module 600 includes an oiling bracket 610, an oiling drive device 620, and an oiling structure. The oiling bracket 610 spans across the second conveyor line 400. The oiling drive device 620 is fixed on the oiling bracket 610. The oiling structure is installed at the output end of the oiling drive device 620.
[0101] The oiling structure includes an oiling substrate 650 and a plurality of oiling heads 630. The oiling substrate 650 is fixedly connected to the output end of the oiling drive device 620. A sliding groove is provided on the oiling substrate 650, and the oiling heads 630 are movably disposed in the sliding groove. An oil pump is also provided on the second conveyor line 400, and the output end of the oil pump is connected to the oiling head 630.
[0102] The oiling module 600 is positioned downstream of the installation location along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line 400, allowing the shock-absorbing pads to be lubricated after installation and positioning. The oiling module 600 mainly includes an oiling bracket 610, an oiling drive device 620, and an oiling structure. The oiling bracket 610 spans the second conveyor line 400, providing a stable support platform for the oiling drive device 620 and the oiling structure. The oiling drive device 620 is fixed to the oiling bracket 610 and is responsible for driving the oiling structure with precise motion control. This device can adjust the moving speed and position of the oiling head 630 according to production needs to ensure the uniformity and consistency of the oiling effect.
[0103] The oiling base plate 650 is fixedly connected to the output end of the oiling drive device 620, serving as the mounting base for the oiling head 630. A groove is provided on the oiling base plate 650 to guide and support the movement of the oiling head 630. Several oiling heads 630 are movably disposed in the groove of the oiling base plate 650. These oiling heads 630 are responsible for evenly applying lubricating oil to the surface or specific areas of the shock-absorbing pads. Parameters such as the number, spacing, and amount of oil applied by the oiling heads 630 can be adjusted according to production needs. An oil pump is installed on the second conveyor line 400 to provide a stable supply of lubricating oil to the oiling heads 630. The output end of the oil pump is connected to the oiling head 630 to ensure that the lubricating oil can be smoothly delivered to the oiling head 630 for application.
[0104] During operation, the position of the oiling head 630 is first adjusted according to the compressor's model and size, ensuring it aligns with the compressor's base. When the shock-absorbing pad moves along the second conveyor line 400 to below the oiling module 600, the oiling drive device 620 is activated, driving the oiling base plate 650 downwards. Simultaneously, the oil pump starts working, delivering lubricating oil to the oiling head 630. As the oiling head 630 moves downwards, it evenly applies lubricating oil to the surface or specific areas of the shock-absorbing pad, completing the lubrication process. Subsequently, the shock-absorbing pad continues to move along the second conveyor line 400 to the next process step.
[0105] In this embodiment, the second conveyor line 400 is further provided with a horizontal positioning structure 700 and a vertical positioning structure; the horizontal positioning structure 700 includes a horizontal driving device 710 and a horizontal positioning plate 720, the horizontal driving device 710 is fixed to the edge of the first conveyor line 310, and the horizontal positioning plate 720 is disposed at the output end of the horizontal driving device 710, the horizontal driving device 710 drives the horizontal positioning plate 720 to move horizontally above the second conveyor line 400;
[0106] The vertical positioning structure includes a vertical positioning bracket 330, a vertical driving cylinder, and a vertical baffle 410. The vertical positioning bracket 330 spans across the second conveyor line 400, the vertical driving cylinder is fixed on the vertical positioning bracket 330, and the vertical baffle 410 is fixed on the output end of the vertical driving cylinder.
[0107] The horizontal positioning structure 700 is used to position the compressor chassis horizontally, and the vertical positioning structure is used to position the compressor chassis horizontally. The cooperation of the two positioning modules can effectively limit the position of the compressor chassis, thereby making the compressor chassis firmly positioned to facilitate the installation of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0108] In this embodiment, the oiling structure further includes a scale positioning disk 640, which is fixed at the output end of the oiling drive device 620. The oiling substrate 650 is disposed below the scale positioning disk 640 and connected to the scale positioning disk 640 via a connecting shaft. The side wall of the scale positioning disk 640 is provided with scale lines 340.
[0109] In actual operation, when the shock-absorbing pads slowly move along the second conveyor line 400 to below the oiling module 600, the oiling drive device 620 drives the oiling structure to the preset oiling position. At this time, the operator can precisely adjust the angle of the oiling substrate 650 according to the scale line 340 on the scale positioning plate 640 to ensure that the oiling head 630 can apply lubricant to the shock-absorbing pads at the optimal angle. Subsequently, the oiling head 630 starts working under the drive of the oiling drive device 620, evenly applying lubricant to the designated area of the shock-absorbing pads.
[0110] In this embodiment, two opposing baffles are provided on the second conveyor line 400, the length direction of the baffles is along the length direction of the second conveyor line 400, and the chassis is placed between the two baffles;
[0111] The second conveyor line 400 is also provided with a waiting position 420, which is located upstream of the installation position along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line 400.
[0112] Waiting position 420 is located upstream of the installation position. When a chassis is transported to waiting position 420, it will pause temporarily, awaiting instructions to install the shock-absorbing foot pads. This design not only makes the installation process more orderly but also ensures that each chassis receives accurate installation.
[0113] In actual operation, when the chassis moves to the waiting position 420 along the second conveyor line 400, the system automatically detects the chassis's positioning. Once the chassis reaches the waiting position 420 and stabilizes, the system issues a command to start the installation process. At this time, the oiling module 600 and the positioning structure work together to perform precise oiling and positioning of the chassis. Subsequently, the shock-absorbing pads are accurately installed in the designated positions on the chassis.
[0114] Example 3
[0115] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for installing a shock-absorbing pad, which is implemented based on the shock-absorbing foot pad installation system described above.
[0116] This method enables efficient, precise, and automated installation of shock-absorbing pads, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and ensuring installation quality.
[0117] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0118] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0119] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, these terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. For those skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp, comprising a flange, characterized in that: The flange is provided with a number of sliding grooves, and each sliding groove is provided with a sliding clamping structure. The clamping structure includes a mounting component and a gripper. The mounting component is slidably disposed on the slide groove, and the gripper is fixed on the mounting component.
2. The shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component is provided with a locking screw, which passes through the flange and is fixedly connected to the mounting component; The flange is also provided with scale lines, which are set along the length of the slide groove.
3. The shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gripper includes a driving body, on which two opposing connecting arms are provided, and the driving body drives the two connecting arms to move relative to each other. Each of the connecting arms is provided with a clamping plate, and a clamping position is formed between two clamping plates.
4. A shock-absorbing foot pad installation system, characterized in that, Includes the shock-absorbing foot pad mounting clamp as described in any one of claims 1-3; Also includes: A shock-absorbing pad feeding mechanism includes a shock-absorbing pad feeding module and a shock-absorbing pad buffer module. The shock-absorbing pad buffer module includes a first conveyor line, on which a feeding port and a discharging port are provided. The shock-absorbing pad feeding module is located on one side of the feeding port. A chassis loading mechanism includes a second conveyor line for conveying a chassis, the second conveyor line having an installation position, and the discharge port of the first conveyor line being located on one side of the installation position. A robotic arm is disposed on one side of the mounting position, and a shock-absorbing foot pad mounting fixture is disposed on the robotic arm.
5. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a shock-absorbing pad arrangement module, which is arranged between the feed port of the first conveyor line and the shock-absorbing pad feeding module; The shock-absorbing pad sorting module includes a sorting bracket, a sorting conveyor line is provided on the sorting bracket, the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor line is set along the width direction of the first conveyor line, a sorting mounting block is provided on the sorting conveyor line, and a sorting channel is provided on the sorting mounting block; The first conveyor line is provided with multiple buffer channels, the length direction of which is along the length direction of the first conveyor line; the split conveyor line drives the split channels to correspond to different buffer channels respectively; a connecting structure is provided at the junction of the split channel and the buffer channel.
6. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking module is provided at the connection between the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line; the blocking module includes a blocking cylinder and a blocking plate. The blocking cylinder is located at one end of the first conveyor line, and the blocking plate is fixed on the piston rod of the blocking cylinder. The blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate to move closer to or away from the buffer channel.
7. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first conveyor line is also provided with a pressing mechanism, which includes a pressing bracket, a pressing cylinder and a pressing plate. The pressing bracket spans across the first conveyor line, the pressing cylinder is fixed to the output end of the pressing bracket, and the pressing plate is fixed to the piston rod of the pressing cylinder. The pressing mechanism is located on one side of the blocking module.
8. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first conveyor line is also provided with a plurality of positioning structures, which are arranged along the transmission direction of the first conveyor line; The positioning structure includes a positioning bracket and positioning rings. The positioning bracket spans the first conveyor line. Multiple positioning rings are provided on the positioning bracket. Each positioning ring is movably mounted on the positioning bracket, and a positioning channel for positioning the shock-absorbing pad is formed between two adjacent positioning rings.
9. The shock-absorbing foot pad mounting system according to any one of claims 4-8, characterized in that: It also includes an oiling module, which is located downstream of the mounting position along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line. The oiling module includes an oiling bracket, an oiling drive device, and an oiling structure. The oiling bracket spans the second conveyor line, the oiling drive device is fixed on the oiling bracket, and the oiling structure is installed at the output end of the oiling drive device. The oiling structure includes an oiling substrate and a plurality of oiling heads. The oiling substrate is fixedly connected to the output end of the oiling drive device. A groove is provided on the oiling substrate, and the oiling heads are movably disposed in the groove. An oil pump is also provided on the second conveyor line, and the output end of the oil pump is connected to the oiling heads.
10. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second conveyor line is also provided with a horizontal positioning structure and a vertical positioning structure; the horizontal positioning structure includes a horizontal driving device and a horizontal positioning plate, the horizontal driving device is fixed to the edge of the first conveyor line, the horizontal positioning plate is disposed at the output end of the horizontal driving device, and the horizontal driving device drives the horizontal positioning plate to move horizontally above the second conveyor line; The vertical positioning structure includes a vertical positioning bracket, a vertical driving cylinder, and a vertical baffle. The vertical positioning bracket spans the second conveyor line, the vertical driving cylinder is fixed on the vertical positioning bracket, and the vertical baffle is fixed on the output end of the vertical driving cylinder.
11. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The oiling structure also includes a graduated positioning disk, which is fixed to the output end of the oiling drive device. The oiling substrate is disposed below the graduated positioning disk and connected to the graduated positioning disk via a connecting shaft. The side wall of the graduated positioning disk is provided with graduation lines.
12. The shock-absorbing foot pad installation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second conveyor line is provided with two opposing baffles, the length of which is along the length of the second conveyor line, and the chassis is placed between the two baffles. The second conveyor line is also provided with a waiting position, which is located upstream of the installation position along the conveying direction of the second conveyor line.