Earthwork waste residue cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides earthwork waste residue cleaning equipment, which belongs to the technical field of civil engineering construction, and comprises a cart, the side wall of the cart is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed hubs, the side wall of the cart is provided with two chutes, the two chutes are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the cart, and the side wall of the cart is connected with a collecting frame through the chutes in a sliding manner. A screening component is connected into the collecting frame, and a conveying component is connected to the side wall of the trolley. The screening part comprises a classification hopper rotationally connected to the interior of the collection frame, one end, penetrating through the collection frame, of the classification hopper is further fixedly connected with a gear, the side wall of the collection frame is rotationally connected with a half gear ring, the outer wall of the half gear ring is fixedly connected with evenly-distributed teeth, the teeth are connected with the gear in a meshed mode, and evenly-distributed leakage grooves are formed in the inner wall of the classification hopper; the classification hopper can be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode under the action that teeth on the semi-gear ring are matched with the gear, so that waste residues can be screened, and the cyclic utilization rate of the waste residues can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil engineering construction technology, and more specifically, to a soil waste cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] During civil engineering construction, a large amount of excavated waste, such as gravel and soil, is often generated. Traditional cleaning methods often require manual operation, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Therefore, an excavated waste cleaning device is needed.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application with patent number 202420795226.4, which discloses a waste soil cleaning device, including a waste soil cleaning device body, a first motor and a second motor. A third motor is fixedly installed inside the waste soil cleaning device body. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A sliding block is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod. A shovel bucket is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent does not require manual cleaning of waste residue, the following shortcomings still exist during use: 1. When sweeping waste residue into the main body by rotating the broom, it is not easy to effectively distinguish and separate large particles inside the waste residue, which restricts the subsequent processing and utilization rate of the waste residue, reducing the practicality of the overall device and the efficiency of resource recycling; 2. When the waste residue contains large particles, the existing rotating broom design is prone to encountering significant obstacles when sweeping them into the main body of the cleaning equipment, making it difficult to adapt to different types of waste residue and resulting in poor applicability.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soil and waste cleaning equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil waste cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A waste soil cleaning device includes a trolley, on which evenly distributed wheel hubs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the trolley. The side wall of the trolley is provided with a sliding groove, and two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley. A collection frame is slidably connected to the side wall of the trolley through the sliding groove. A screening component is connected inside the collection frame. A conveying component is connected to the side wall of the trolley.

[0009] The screening component includes a sorting hopper rotatably connected inside a collection frame. A gear is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting hopper that passes through the collection frame. A semi-toothed ring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collection frame. Evenly distributed teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-toothed ring. The teeth mesh with the gear. Evenly distributed grooves are provided on the inner wall of the sorting hopper.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a slip ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semi-tooth ring, a first drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame, a crank is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, and the output end of the crank is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the collection frame is detachably connected to a baffle, and the side wall of the trolley is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, which cooperates with the collection frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the collection frame, a water spray plate is fixedly connected inside the collection frame, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipe, and a water inlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank. The water storage tank, the water supply pipe and the water spray plate are connected in series.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the conveying component includes a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the trolley. The first rotating rod is connected to the second rotating rod via a conveyor belt. A second drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trolley, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the trolley sidewall is rotatably connected to a shovel plate, and the shovel plate sidewall is fixedly connected to an anti-fall plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top wall of the trolley is fixedly connected to a support plate, and two support plates are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the shovel plate.

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] 1. The first drive motor drives the crank to slide on the inner wall of the slip ring, which in turn drives the semi-toothed ring to swing back and forth. The semi-toothed ring drives the sorting hopper to deflect back and forth, thereby achieving the screening of waste residue. This is beneficial to improving energy utilization and solves the problem in the existing technology where waste residue is swept into the main body by rotating a broom, making it difficult to effectively distinguish and separate large particles inside the waste residue. This leads to the subsequent processing and utilization rate of the waste residue being restricted, reducing the practicality of the overall device and the efficiency of resource recovery.

[0019] 2. With the combined action of the shovel and the conveyor belt, different types of waste residue can be processed, making it more practical. This solves the problem in the existing technology that when the waste residue contains large particles, the existing rotating broom design easily encounters significant obstacles when sweeping them into the main body of the cleaning equipment, thus making it unsuitable for different types of waste residue and having poor applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of an earthwork waste cleaning equipment provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil waste cleaning device provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This application provides a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an earthwork waste cleaning equipment;

[0023] Figure 4 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of an earthwork waste cleaning device provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the second partial structural schematic diagram of a soil waste cleaning device provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 6 This is the third partial structural schematic diagram of a soil waste cleaning device provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 7 This application provides a soil and waste cleaning equipment. Figure 3 Enlarged view of the A-structure;

[0027] Figure 8 This application provides a soil and waste cleaning equipment. Figure 4 Enlarged view of the B-structure.

[0028] The image shows:

[0029] 100. Trolley; 101. Wheel hub; 102. Slide chute; 103. Collection frame; 104. Sorting hopper; 105. Gear; 106. Half-tooth ring; 107. Tooth; 108. Leakage trough; 110. Slip ring; 111. First drive motor; 112. Crank; 113. Baffle; 114. Fixing bolt; 120. Water tank; 121. Spray plate; 122. Water pipe; 123. Water pump; 124. Water inlet; 130. First rotating rod; 131. Second rotating rod; 132. Conveyor belt; 133. Second drive motor; 140. Shovel plate; 141. Anti-fall plate; 142. Support plate; 143. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the earthwork waste cleaning device proposed in this embodiment includes a trolley 100. The trolley 100 has uniformly distributed wheel hubs 101 fixedly connected to its side wall. The trolley 100 has a sliding groove 102 on its side wall. There are two sliding grooves 102 symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley 100. The trolley 100 has a collection frame 103 slidably connected to its side wall through the sliding groove 102. The collection frame 103 has a screening component connected inside. The trolley 100 has a conveying component connected to its side wall.

[0032] The screening component includes a sorting hopper 104 rotatably connected inside the collection frame 103. A gear 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting hopper 104 that passes through the collection frame 103. A semi-toothed ring 106 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collection frame 103. Evenly distributed teeth 107 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-toothed ring 106. The teeth 107 mesh with the gear 105. Evenly distributed troughs 108 are opened on the inner wall of the sorting hopper 104. Waste residue can be screened through the troughs 108 on the sorting hopper 104, which is beneficial to improving the recycling rate of waste residue.

[0033] like Figure 1-7 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a slip ring 110 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semi-tooth ring 106, a first drive motor 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame 103, a crank 112 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 111, and the output end of the crank 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring 110. By sliding the output end of the crank 112 on the inner wall of the slip ring 110, the reciprocating swing of the sorting hopper 104 can be realized, making it more convenient to use.

[0034] like Figure 1-4As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the side wall of the collection frame 103 is detachably connected to a baffle 113, and the side wall of the trolley 100 is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt 114. The fixing bolt 114 cooperates with the collection frame 103 and can be disassembled through the baffle 113, which helps to improve the convenience of waste residue treatment.

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a water storage tank 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the collection frame 103, a water spray plate 121 is fixedly connected inside the collection frame 103, a water supply pipe 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank 120, a water pump 123 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipe 122, and a water inlet 124 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank 120. The water storage tank 120, the water supply pipe 122, and the water spray plate 121 are connected in series. The water spray plate 121 can reduce dust in the waste residue, thereby improving the protection effect for construction personnel.

[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the conveying component further includes a first rotating rod 130 and a second rotating rod 131 rotatably connected to the side wall of the trolley 100. The first rotating rod 130 is connected to the second rotating rod 131 via a conveyor belt 132. A second drive motor 133 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trolley 100. The output end of the second drive motor 133 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 130. Under the action of the conveyor belt 132, the waste residue can be conveyed, which is beneficial for cleaning different types of waste residue and has stronger practicality.

[0037] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the trolley 100 is further provided with a shovel plate 140 rotatably connected to its side wall, and an anti-fall plate 141 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shovel plate 140. The anti-fall plate 141 can prevent the waste residue on the shovel plate 140 from falling off, which helps to improve safety.

[0038] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a support plate 142 is further fixedly connected to the top wall of the trolley 100. Two support plates 142 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley 100. The electric push rod 143 can be installed through the support plate 142, resulting in better performance.

[0039] like Figure 1-6As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the side wall of the support plate 142 is further rotatably connected to an electric push rod 143. The output end of the electric push rod 143 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate 140. The electric push rod 143 can drive the shovel plate 140 to deflect, which is beneficial for transferring waste residue and improving work efficiency.

[0040] Specifically, when using this device: first, the position of the trolley 100 is moved by the hub 101 on the trolley 100. Then, the electric push rod 143 is activated to push the shovel plate 140 to deflect, so that the shovel plate 140 contacts the ground. Then, when pushing the trolley 100, the waste is transferred from the ground to the shovel plate 140. When the waste on the shovel plate 140 reaches a certain level, the electric push rod 143 is activated to retract, thereby driving the shovel plate 140 to deflect, so that the waste on the shovel plate 140 falls onto the conveyor belt 132. Then, the second drive motor 133 is activated to drive the first rotating rod 130 to rotate. At the same time, the second rotating rod 131 drives the conveyor belt 132 to move, so that the waste on the conveyor belt 132 falls into the sorting hopper 104.

[0041] The water pump 123 is started to transport water from the water storage tank 120 into the spray plate 121 through the water pipe 122, and spray it out from the spray plate 121, thereby reducing dust from the waste residue and preventing construction workers from inhaling dust, making it more convenient to use. Then, the first drive motor 111 is started to drive the crank 112 to rotate. When the crank 112 rotates in the slip ring 110, it drives the half-tooth ring 106 to reciprocate. Through the teeth 107 on the half-tooth ring 106, it drives the gear 105 to rotate. When the gear 105 rotates... The time causes the sorting hopper 104 to swing back and forth, which can screen the waste residue in the sorting hopper 104. The fine waste residue falls into the collection frame 103 through the chute 108. When it is necessary to process the waste residue in the sorting hopper 104 and the collection frame 103, the fixing bolt 114 is loosened away from the collection frame 103, and then the collection frame 103 is slid out of the chute 102. The baffle 113 is then removed from the collection frame 103. This can realize the processing of waste residue, which is conducive to improving the recycling rate of waste residue and making it more practical.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste soil cleaning device, comprising a trolley (100), characterized in that, The trolley (100) has evenly distributed wheel hubs (101) fixedly connected to its side wall. The trolley (100) has a sliding groove (102) on its side wall. There are two sliding grooves (102) symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley (100). A collection frame (103) is slidably connected to the side wall of the trolley (100) through the sliding groove (102). A screening component is connected inside the collection frame (103). A conveying component is connected to the side wall of the trolley (100). The screening component includes a sorting hopper (104) rotatably connected inside the collection frame (103). A gear (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting hopper (104) that passes through the collection frame (103). A semi-toothed ring (106) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collection frame (103). Evenly distributed teeth (107) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-toothed ring (106). The teeth (107) mesh with the gear (105). Evenly distributed grooves (108) are opened on the inner wall of the sorting hopper (104).

2. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slip ring (110) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semi-tooth ring (106), and a first drive motor (111) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame (103). A crank (112) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (111), and the output end of the crank (112) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring (110).

3. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the collection frame (103) is detachably connected to a baffle (113), and the side wall of the trolley (100) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (114), which cooperates with the collection frame (103).

4. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A water storage tank (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the collection frame (103). A water spray plate (121) is fixedly connected inside the collection frame (103). A water supply pipe (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank (120). A water pump (123) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipe (122). A water inlet (124) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank (120). The water storage tank (120), the water supply pipe (122), and the water spray plate (121) are connected in series.

5. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying component includes a first rotating rod (130) and a second rotating rod (131) rotatably connected to the side wall of the trolley (100). The first rotating rod (130) is connected to the second rotating rod (131) via a conveyor belt (132). A second drive motor (133) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trolley (100), and the output end of the second drive motor (133) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (130).

6. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The trolley (100) is rotatably connected to a shovel plate (140) on its side wall, and the shovel plate (140) is fixedly connected to a fall-prevention plate (141) on its side wall.

7. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top wall of the trolley (100) is fixedly connected to a support plate (142), and there are two support plates (142) symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the trolley (100).

8. The earthwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, An electric push rod (143) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate (142), and the output end of the electric push rod (143) is rotatably connected to the shovel plate (140).

Images