Ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering. Comprising supporting blocks, connecting assemblies and supporting assemblies, the connecting assemblies are arranged between the supporting blocks, the supporting assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting blocks, the connecting assemblies comprise connecting columns, the connecting columns are telescopically arranged on the side faces of the supporting blocks, inserting holes are formed in the two ends of the side faces of the supporting blocks, and the two supporting blocks are connected by inserting the connecting columns into the inserting holes. When the supporting plates are installed, the handles are pulled inwards, the telescopic springs are compressed to drive the connecting columns to contract inwards, after the supporting plates are adjusted to proper positions, the handles are released, the connecting columns are inserted into the inserting holes formed in the supporting plates, the supporting plates are connected, and when a certain supporting plate is damaged, the handles are pulled inwards to enable the connecting columns to retract. And the damaged supporting plate is taken down to be overhauled or replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and more specifically, to an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Reservoir engineering is a construction project aimed at regulating, storing, and utilizing water resources, performing functions such as water collection, diversion, storage, release, flood control, and drainage. It utilizes natural terrain or artificial structures to form a reservoir, used to store, regulate, and distribute water resources to meet the needs of human life and production. Reservoir construction includes components such as the dam, spillway, water conveyance tunnel, intake, and hydropower station. To improve the stability of reservoir slopes, small green plants are typically planted on them to form ecological slope protection, reducing soil erosion and ensuring the reservoir remains stable. However, during heavy rainfall and strong winds, the vegetation on the slopes is easily blown down and damaged, rendering it ineffective and affecting the reservoir's normal protection. Therefore, ecological slope support structures are generally used to reinforce the ecological slopes.

[0003] In typical reservoir engineering, ecological slope protection structures support the ecological slopes using support blocks that are laid directly. However, the blocks are not connected, resulting in overall instability of the slope protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to overcome the problem of unstable slope protection caused by the lack of connection between support blocks. It provides an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects that connects support blocks and allows for easy disassembly of damaged support blocks.

[0005] An ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects includes support blocks, connecting components, and supporting components. The connecting components are disposed between the support blocks, and the supporting components are disposed at the bottom of the support blocks. The connecting components include connecting columns, which are retractably disposed on the side of the support blocks. Insertion holes are provided at both ends of the side of the support blocks, and the two support blocks are connected by inserting the connecting columns into the insertion holes.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes an elastic element. The support block has an internal cavity, and a partition is fixedly installed inside the cavity. The two sides of the partition that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the elastic element. A push plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the elastic element, and the push plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a first bolt and a handle. A first through hole is provided on the inner cavity side wall. The handle is fixedly connected to the push plate. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the handle that passes through the first through hole. The connecting plate is connected to the support block by the first bolt.

[0008] Furthermore, planting grooves are provided on the support blocks, with openings at both the top and bottom of the planting grooves, which are located on both sides of the inner cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a third bolt, the elastic element is a telescopic spring, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly provided with first connecting blocks. The two first connecting blocks are connected to the partition and the push plate by the third bolt.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support plate, a telescopic column, and a cone. The support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block, the telescopic column is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the cone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic column.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a second bolt, which connects the support plate and the support block.

[0012] Furthermore, an installation block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and a groove is provided at the bottom of the installation block. A second connecting block is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic column, and the second connecting block extends into the groove and is connected to the support plate by a rotating connector.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic column includes a first support column and a second support column, with the second support column sleeved on the first support column, and the first support column and the second support column being telescopically connected.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a screw and a nut. A second through hole is provided in the overlapping part of the first support column and the second support column. The screw passes through the second through hole and is connected to the nut at both ends.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. Compared with the prior art, the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects of this utility model, through the cooperation of the telescopic spring, push plate, handle and connecting column in the connecting components, when installing the support plate, pull the handle inward to compress the telescopic spring and drive the connecting column to retract inward. After adjusting to a suitable position, release the handle to allow the connecting column to be inserted into the insertion hole of the support plate, so that the support plate is connected. When a support plate is damaged, pull the handle inward to retract the connecting column and remove the damaged support plate for inspection or replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting component in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the support component in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the support component in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the telescopic column in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support block; 2. Planting trough; 3. Connecting assembly; 301. Inner cavity; 302. Partition plate; 303. Push plate; 304. Elastic element; 305. First through hole; 306. Connecting column; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Handle; 309. First bolt; 4. Insertion hole; 5. Support assembly; 501. Support plate; 502. Mounting block; 503. Telescopic column; 504. Cone; 505. Rotating connector; 506. Groove; 507. Second connecting block; 508. Second bolt; 509. Second through hole; 510. Screw; 511. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects in this embodiment includes support blocks 1, connecting components 3 and support components 5. The connecting components 3 are arranged between the support blocks 1, and the support components 5 are arranged at the bottom of the support blocks 1.

[0026] The connecting assembly 3 includes an elastic element 304, a connecting post 306, a first bolt 309, a third bolt, and a handle 308. Specifically, the elastic element 304 is a telescopic spring. An inner cavity 301 is formed inside the support block 1, and a planting groove 2 is formed on the support block 1. The planting groove 2 has openings at both ends and is located on both sides of the inner cavity 301. A partition 302 is welded into the inner cavity 301, and the partition 302 is welded to the side of the inner cavity 301. Both sides of the partition 302 are fixedly connected to one end of the elastic element 304, which can be bolted. A push plate 303 is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic element 304. A connecting post 306 is provided between the push plate 303 and the support block 1. The side of the push plate 303 away from the elastic element 304 is fixedly connected to the connecting post 306, which can be welded. Figure 2 As shown, the inner cavity 301 has a first through hole 305 on its side wall. One end of the handle 308 is welded to the push plate 303. The other end of the handle 308 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 307 through the first through hole 305. Specifically, it can be connected by welding. The connecting plate 307 is connected to the support block 1 by the first bolt 309.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the telescopic spring in the connecting component 3 of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects has first connecting blocks welded to both ends. The two first connecting blocks are connected to the partition plate 302 and the push plate 303 by third bolts. The end of the connecting column 306 away from the push plate 303 slides through the support block and can extend out of the outside of the support block 1. The two ends of the side of the adjacent support block 1 are provided with insertion holes 4. The end of the connecting column 306 away from the push plate 303 can be telescopically inserted into the insertion hole 4 at the end of the adjacent support block 1, thereby connecting the two adjacent support blocks 1.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the support block 1 has an I-shaped structure, with an inner cavity 301 located in the middle of the support block 1 and insertion holes 4 located at both ends of the support block. Adjacent support blocks 1 are arranged alternately. Two connecting posts 306 are horizontally arranged on the side of the push plate 303 away from the telescopic spring. The two connecting posts 306 are respectively connected to the adjacent support blocks 1 on both sides, so that each support block 1 can be connected to the four support blocks 1 adjacent to it on both sides, increasing the reliability of the overall connection.

[0029] When installing the support block 1 of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects in this utility model, pull the handle 308 inward to compress the telescopic spring and cause the connecting column 306 to retract inward. After adjusting to a suitable position, release the handle 308 so that the connecting column 306 can be inserted into the insertion hole 4 of the support block 1, thus completing the connection of the support block 1. When a support block 1 is damaged, pull the handle 308 inward to retract the connecting column 306 and remove the damaged support plate for inspection or replacement.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the support component 5 of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects in this embodiment includes a support plate 501, a telescopic column 503, a second bolt 508, and a cone 504. The support plate 501 is welded to the bottom of the support block 1, the telescopic column 503 is rotatably connected to the support plate 501, and the cone 504 is welded to the bottom of the telescopic column 503. Figure 4 As shown, a mounting block 502 is welded to the bottom of the support plate 501, and a groove 506 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 502. A second connecting block 507 is welded to the top of the telescopic column 503. The second connecting block 507 extends into the groove 506 and is connected to the support plate 501 through a rotating connector 505. Specifically, the rotating connector 505 is a pivot.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the telescopic column 503 includes a first support column and a second support column. The second support column is sleeved on the first support column. The first support column and the second support column are telescopically connected. It also includes a screw 510 and a nut 511. The overlapping part of the first support column and the second support column has a second through hole 509. The screw 510 passes through the second through hole 509 and its left and right ends are connected to the nut 511.

[0032] In the application of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects in this utility model, the inclination and length of the telescopic columns are adjusted according to the placement of the support blocks.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: The system includes support blocks (1), connecting components (3) and support components (5). The connecting components (3) are disposed between the support blocks (1), and the support components (5) are disposed at the bottom of the support blocks (1). The connecting components (3) include connecting posts (306). The connecting posts (306) are telescopically disposed on the side of the support blocks (1). The two sides of the support blocks (1) are provided with insertion holes (4). The two support blocks (1) are connected by inserting the connecting posts (306) into the insertion holes (4).

2. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic element (304), and the support block (1) has an inner cavity (301) inside. A partition (302) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity (301). The two sides of the partition (302) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the elastic element (304). A push plate (303) is fixedly installed at the other end of the elastic element (304). The push plate (303) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (306).

3. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first bolt (309) and a handle (308). The inner cavity (301) has a first through hole (305) on its side wall. The handle (308) is fixedly connected to the push plate (303). A connecting plate (307) is fixedly installed at one end of the handle (308) that passes through the first through hole (305). The connecting plate (307) is connected to the support block (1) through the first bolt (309).

4. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support block (1) is provided with a planting groove (2), which has openings at both the top and bottom ends and is located on both sides of the inner cavity (301).

5. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a third bolt. The elastic element (304) is a telescopic spring. The telescopic spring has a first connecting block fixedly installed at both ends. The two first connecting blocks are connected to the partition plate (302) and the push plate (303) by the third bolt.

6. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) includes a support plate (501), a telescopic column (503), and a cone (504). The support plate (501) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the support block (1). The telescopic column (503) is rotatably connected to the support plate (501). The cone (504) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the telescopic column (503).

7. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a second bolt (508), through which the support plate (501) and the support block (1) are connected.

8. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (501) is fixedly provided with an installation block (502), the bottom of the installation block (502) is provided with a groove (506), the top of the telescopic column (503) is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (507), the second connecting block (507) extends into the groove (506) and is connected to the support plate (501) by a rotating connector (505).

9. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The telescopic column (503) includes a first support column and a second support column, the second support column being sleeved on the first support column, and the first support column and the second support column being telescopically connected.

10. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a screw (510) and a nut (511). The overlapping part of the first support column and the second support column is provided with a second through hole (509). The screw (510) passes through the second through hole (509) and its left and right ends are connected to the nut (511).

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