Ground surface protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of earth surface protection, in particular to an earth surface protection structure which comprises an earth surface base layer, a grid net is attached to the surface of the earth surface base layer, a fixing rod penetrates through the surface of the grid net, barbs are welded to the surface of the outer ring of the fixing rod, a fixing groove is formed in one end of the earth surface base layer, and the fixing groove is communicated with the grid net. A flow guide mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the earth surface base layer, a grid plate is arranged at one end of the fixing groove, one end of the grid plate is connected with a water tank, and a water outlet is formed in the surface of one side of the water tank. According to the earth surface protection structure, through the arrangement of the flow guide mechanism, rainwater flowing on the earth surface base layer can be shunted to the flow guide grooves in the two sides by the arc-shaped plate, meanwhile, when the rainwater drips on the surface of the concrete base layer, the flowing rainwater can enter the grooves, and then after a certain amount of rainwater is accumulated, the rainwater can enter the flow guide grooves through the communicating grooves and the arc-shaped grooves; due to the conical structure at the opening of the planting tank, flowing rainwater cannot enter the planting tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of surface protection, and in particular to a surface protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] The main ways to protect the earth's surface include: planting trees and afforestation to reduce soil desertification and water erosion. This is especially important for sloping surfaces, which are particularly susceptible to soil erosion from rainwater. Therefore, planting vegetation is common on slopes to protect them. Planting trees and grass effectively reduces soil erosion and protects the soil from wind and water erosion. While the root system of vegetation can stabilize the soil and reduce rainwater erosion, thus protecting the surface, water diversion and structural integrity are still necessary. Therefore, a surface protection structure is required.

[0003] Existing surface protection structures, although they protect the surface by laying hollow bricks on the slope and planting greenery, are still prone to soil erosion under rainwater erosion if the greenery is not protected. Moreover, water accumulation can also affect the growth of the greenery. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a surface protection structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Although the existing surface protection structures protect the surface by laying hollow bricks and planting greenery, the greenery is not protected. Under the erosion of rainwater, the covered part is still prone to soil erosion, and the accumulation of water flow can also affect the growth of the greenery.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface protection structure, comprising a surface base layer, a grid mesh attached to the surface of the surface base layer, a fixing rod penetrating the surface of the grid mesh, barbs welded to the outer surface of the fixing rod, a fixing groove formed at one end of the surface base layer, a flow guiding mechanism provided on the upper surface of the surface base layer, a grid plate provided at one end of the fixing groove, a water tank connected to one end of the grid plate, a water outlet formed on one side surface of the water tank, a connecting plate fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet, a drainage ditch welded to one end of the connecting plate, a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the upper surface of the surface base layer, a water pump connected to one end of the connecting pipe via a flange, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe, and nozzles fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying pipe.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the fixing rod is embedded in the ground surface base layer, and the grid mesh is tightly attached to the ground surface base layer through the fixing rod.

[0007] Preferably, the flow guiding mechanism includes a concrete base layer, a flow guiding channel, an arc-shaped plate, a groove, a planting tank, a connecting channel, and an arc-shaped channel. The upper surface of the ground base layer is provided with a concrete base layer. A flow guiding channel is formed on one side of the surface of the concrete base layer. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the concrete base layer. A groove is formed on the surface of the concrete base layer. A planting tank is placed at one end of the groove. A connecting channel is formed on the surface of the concrete base layer. An arc-shaped channel is formed on the upper surface of the concrete base layer.

[0008] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate separates the grooves into groups, and both ends of the arc-shaped plate are connected to the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the planting container is provided with an opening structure, and the planting container is connected to the ground surface base layer, and one end of the planting container is a conical structure.

[0010] Preferably, multiple sets of the grooves are connected in series by a connecting groove, the connecting groove and the arc-shaped groove are connected in series, and the arc-shaped groove is connected to the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, both the connecting pipe and the delivery pipe are fixedly installed on the surface of the ground base layer by a support frame, and the nozzles are evenly distributed on both sides of the delivery pipe.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the water pump is connected to a water tank pipe, and both the water tank and the drainage ditch are installed inside the fixed groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This surface protection structure, through the setting of the flow guiding mechanism, allows rainwater flowing on the ground surface to be diverted to the flow channels on both sides by the arc-shaped plate during rainy weather. Simultaneously, when rainwater drips onto the concrete base surface, the flowing rainwater enters the grooves, accumulates to a certain amount, and then enters the flow channel through the connecting groove and the arc-shaped groove. Because of the conical structure at the opening of the planting tank, flowing rainwater will not enter the planting tank; the planting tank will only absorb the dripping rainwater, preventing the plants from being washed away while absorbing rainwater. Furthermore, the rainwater transported by the flow channel can also enter the water tank for accumulation and spraying during dry weather. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grid and the fixing rod of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank and drainage ditch of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Ground surface base; 2. Grid mesh; 3. Fixing rod; 4. Barb; 5. Fixing groove; 6. Flow guiding mechanism; 601. Concrete base; 602. Flow guiding groove; 603. Curved plate; 604. Groove; 605. Planting tank; 606. Connecting groove; 607. Curved groove; 7. Grid plate; 8. Water tank; 9. Water outlet; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Drainage ditch; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Water pump; 14. Delivery pipe; 15. Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a surface protection structure, including a surface base 1, a grid mesh 2 attached to the surface of the surface base 1, a fixing rod 3 penetrating the surface of the grid mesh 2, barbs 4 welded to the outer ring surface of the fixing rod 3, a fixing groove 5 opened at one end of the surface base 1, a flow guiding mechanism 6 provided on the upper surface of the surface base 1, a grid plate 7 provided at one end of the fixing groove 5, a water tank 8 connected to one end of the grid plate 7, a water outlet 9 opened on one side surface of the water tank 8, a connecting plate 10 fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet 9, a drainage ditch 11 welded to one end of the connecting plate 10, a connecting pipe 12 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the surface base 1, a water pump 13 connected to one end of the connecting pipe 12 by a flange, a conveying pipe 14 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe 12, and nozzles 15 fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying pipe 14.

[0021] Furthermore, one end of the fixing rod 3 is embedded in the ground base layer 1, and the grid mesh 2 is tightly attached to the ground base layer 1 through the fixing rod 3. With the setting of the fixing rod 3, the fixing rod 3 can firmly fix the grid mesh 2 to the surface of the ground base layer 1 during use, and the fixing rod 3 is more firmly embedded under the action of the barbs 4.

[0022] Furthermore, the flow guiding mechanism 6 includes a concrete base layer 601, a flow guiding channel 602, an arc-shaped plate 603, a groove 604, a planting tank 605, a connecting channel 606, and an arc-shaped channel 607. The upper surface of the ground base layer 1 is provided with a concrete base layer 601. A flow guiding channel 602 is formed on one side of the surface of the concrete base layer 601. An arc-shaped plate 603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the concrete base layer 601. A groove 604 is formed on the surface of the concrete base layer 601, and a planting tank 605 is placed at one end of the groove 604. A connecting channel 607 is formed on the surface of the concrete base layer 601. 6. An arc-shaped groove 607 is provided on the upper surface of the concrete base 601. Through the arrangement of the concrete base 601, the guide channel 602, the arc plate 603, the groove 604, the planting tank 605, the connecting channel 606 and the arc-shaped groove 607, the arc plate 603 can separate the groove 604 and the planting tank 605 into groups, and at the same time guide the flowing water into the guide channel 602. Meanwhile, the rainwater on the surface of the concrete base 601 will also enter the guide channel 602 through the connecting channel 606 and the arc-shaped groove 607, and then enter the water tank 8 through the guide channel 602.

[0023] Furthermore, the arc-shaped plate 603 separates the grooves 604 into groups. The two ends of the arc-shaped plate 603 are connected to the guide channel 602. Through the setting of the arc-shaped plate 603, the arc-shaped plate 603 is attached and fixed to the surface of the concrete base 601, which can divert the water flowing on the slope into the guide channel 602. Moreover, the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates 603 separate the grooves 604, which can effectively prevent water from converging into the grooves 604.

[0024] Furthermore, one end of the planting tank 605 is provided with an opening structure, and the planting tank 605 is connected to the ground surface base 1. One end of the planting tank 605 is a conical structure. Through the setting of the planting tank 605, green plants can be planted inside the planting tank 605. The roots and stems of the green plants can pass through the groove 604 and the grid 2 to connect with the ground surface base 1 and fix the soil.

[0025] Furthermore, multiple sets of grooves 604 are connected in series via a connecting groove 606. The connecting groove 606 is connected in series with an arc-shaped groove 607. The arc-shaped groove 607 is connected to the guide groove 602. Through the setting of the connecting groove 606, the connecting groove 606 can guide the rainwater entering the groove 604, and then flow into the guide groove 602 through the arc-shaped groove 607.

[0026] Furthermore, both the connecting pipe 12 and the delivery pipe 14 are fixedly installed on the surface of the ground base layer 1 by a support frame. The nozzles 15 are evenly distributed on both sides of the delivery pipe 14. Through the setting of the nozzles 15, the nozzles 15 can spray the surface of the green plants.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of the water pump 13 is connected to the water tank 8 via a pipe. Both the water tank 8 and the drainage ditch 11 are installed inside the fixed groove 5. With the installation of the water tank 8, the water tank 8 can accumulate rainwater in rainy weather. At the same time, after the water tank 8 is full of water, the excess water will be drained away through the drainage ditch 11.

[0028] Working principle: First, plants are planted in the planting tank 605, allowing their roots to penetrate the groove 604 and the grid 2 to fix the soil. When rainwater flows, the water flows through both ends of the arc plate 603 into the guide channel 602. At the same time, the dripping rainwater in the groove 604 collects. When there is a lot of rainwater, it flows through the connecting channel 606 into the arc channel 607, and then flows through the arc channel 607 into the guide channel 602. Next, the rainwater in the guide channel 602 passes through the grid plate 7 into the water tank 8. When the water tank 8 is full, the water overflows from one end of the outlet 9, and then enters the drainage ditch 11 through the opening of the connecting plate 10, and is then discharged through the drainage ditch 11. Then, when there is a drought, the water in the water tank 8 can be pumped by the water pump 13, and then sprayed on the plants through the connecting pipe 12 and the delivery pipe 14, and then through the nozzle 15.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface protection structure, comprising a surface base layer (1), characterized in that: The surface of the ground base (1) is covered with a grid mesh (2), and a fixing rod (3) runs through the surface of the grid mesh (2). Barbs (4) are welded to the outer surface of the fixing rod (3). A fixing groove (5) is provided at one end of the ground base (1). A flow guiding mechanism (6) is provided on the upper surface of the ground base (1). A grid plate (7) is provided at one end of the fixing groove (5), and a water tank (8) is connected to one end of the grid plate (7). The water tank (8) has… A water outlet (9) is provided on one side of the surface. A connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet (9). A drainage ditch (11) is welded to one end of the connecting plate (10). A connecting pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground base (1). A water pump (13) is connected to one end of the connecting pipe (12) by a flange. A conveying pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe (12). Spray nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying pipe (14).

2. The surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixing rod (3) is embedded in the ground base layer (1), and the grid (2) is tightly attached to the ground base layer (1) through the fixing rod (3).

3. The surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (6) includes a concrete base (601), a flow guiding channel (602), an arc plate (603), a groove (604), a planting tank (605), a connecting channel (606), and an arc groove (607). The upper surface of the ground base (1) is provided with a concrete base (601). A flow guiding channel (602) is opened on one side of the surface of the concrete base (601). An arc plate (603) is fixedly installed on the surface of the concrete base (601). A groove (604) is opened on the surface of the concrete base (601). A planting tank (605) is placed at one end of the groove (604). A connecting channel (606) is opened on the surface of the concrete base (601). An arc groove (607) is opened on the upper surface of the concrete base (601).

4. A surface protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (603) separates the grooves (604) into groups, and the two ends of the arc-shaped plate (603) are connected to the guide groove (602).

5. A surface protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting container (605) has an opening structure at one end and is connected to the ground surface base (1). One end of the planting container (605) is a conical structure.

6. A surface protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple sets of the grooves (604) are connected in series by a connecting groove (606), the connecting groove (606) and the arc groove (607) are connected in series, and the arc groove (607) is connected to the guide groove (602).

7. A surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (12) and the conveying pipe (14) are both fixedly installed on the surface of the ground base (1) by a support frame, and the nozzles (15) are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveying pipe (14).

8. A surface protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (13) is connected to the water tank (8) via a pipe. Both the water tank (8) and the drainage ditch (11) are installed inside the fixed groove (5).

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