Telescopic air film channel door
By using a retractable air-supported membrane tunnel door design, and utilizing a telescopic frame and sealing compensation components, the problem of large space occupation of the air-supported membrane tunnel door is solved, achieving efficient space utilization and maintaining airtightness during vehicle entry and exit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423038280.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing design of the air-supported membrane tunnel door results in an excessively large overall space occupied by the door, which affects its efficiency.
The retractable air-supported membrane passage door design utilizes a telescopic frame and flexible materials, combined with tracks and sealing compensation components, to achieve the door's telescopic function while maintaining the air-supported membrane's airtightness in both the extended and retracted states.
During vehicle entry and exit, the space occupied is reduced, the air film is sealed inside and outside, and the utilization efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223548728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of air-supported membrane channel technology, and in particular to a retractable air-supported membrane channel door. Background Technology
[0002] During the use of air-supported membrane structures, double-door access systems are typically installed to facilitate transportation inside and outside the structure. When vehicles enter or exit, they first pass through one sealed door to enter the passageway, close that door, and then open the other sealed door to ensure a tight seal between the inside and outside of the membrane. However, this design results in the passageway doors occupying an excessive amount of space. Utility Model Content
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a retractable air-supported membrane passage door, the specific technical solution of which is as follows.
[0004] A retractable air-supported membrane passage door, comprising:
[0005] First door;
[0006] The second door;
[0007] The telescopic frame connects to the first door on one side and the second door on the other side.
[0008] Flexible material, fitted onto the telescopic frame;
[0009] The track is located below the telescopic frame, and the ends of the telescopic frame are movably mounted on the track along its length.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an edge sealing compensation component; the edge sealing compensation component is installed at the end of the track and is used to contact the bottom of the first or second door in the unfolded state.
[0011] Furthermore, the first door is installed on the air-supported membrane, and the second door is located outside the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame drives the second door to move outside the air-supported membrane.
[0012] Furthermore, the first door is located inside the air-supported membrane, the second door is installed on the air-supported membrane, and the telescopic frame drives the first door to move inside the air-supported membrane.
[0013] Furthermore, the first door is located inside the air-supported membrane, and the second door is located outside the air-supported membrane; the telescopic frame includes an inner telescopic frame and an outer telescopic frame, the inner telescopic frame is connected to the first door and drives the first door to move inside the air-supported membrane; the outer telescopic frame is connected to the second door and drives the second door to move outside the air-supported membrane.
[0014] Furthermore, the track is provided with an intermediate sealing compensation component, which is used to contact the bottom of the first or second door in the retracted state.
[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic frame includes a scissor-type telescopic frame and multiple portal support frames; the multiple portal support frames are arranged along the length of the track, and the scissor-type telescopic frame is connected to each portal support frame in sequence; the bottom of the portal support frame is connected to a rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel abuts against the top surface of the track.
[0016] Furthermore, the track includes a top plate and a vertical plate, which are connected to form a T-shape; the bottom of the portal frame is also connected to ground rollers, which extend below the top plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the top of the top plate is arc-shaped, and the rolling wheel is in contact with the top of the top plate.
[0018] Furthermore, guide slopes are provided on both sides of the edge sealing compensation component.
[0019] Beneficial Effects: The retractable air-supported membrane passage door provided by this utility model unfolds its retractable frame to form a passage for vehicle entry during vehicle entry, and keeps the retractable frame closed when the vehicle is not entering or exiting, reducing space occupation. Furthermore, the edge sealing compensation component contacts the bottom of the first or second door in the unfolded state, thereby maintaining the airtightness of the air-supported membrane passage when the retractable frame is in the unfolded state, further ensuring the airtightness of the air-supported membrane during vehicle entry. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an air-supported membrane tunnel door;
[0022] Figure 2 This is one of the cross-sectional views of the air-supported membrane channel door;
[0023] Figure 3 This is the second cross-sectional view of the air-supported membrane channel door;
[0024] Figure 4 This is the third cross-sectional view of the air-supported membrane channel door;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of some nodes where the track and telescopic frame work together;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the sealing compensation component.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. First door; 2. Second door; 3. Telescopic frame; 4. Flexible material; 5. Track; 6. Edge sealing compensation component; 7. Middle sealing compensation component;
[0028] 31. Portal support frame; 32. Scissor-type telescopic frame; 33. Rolling wheels; 34. Drive unit; 35. Inner telescopic frame; 36. Outer telescopic frame; 37. Ground rollers;
[0029] 51. Top plate; 52. Vertical plate;
[0030] 61. Guide ramp. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0034] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0036] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0037] Example
[0038] This embodiment provides a retractable air-supported membrane passage door, see reference. Figure 1 As shown, the structure includes a first door 1, a second door 2, a telescopic frame 3, a flexible material 4, and a track 5. The first door 1 and the second door 2 are both openable door structures, specifically roller shutters or other types of door structures. The telescopic frame 3 is connected to the first door 1 on one side and to the second door 2 on the other side. The telescopic frame 3 moves either the first door 1 or the second door 2, switching the air-supported membrane channel door to an open or closed state. The flexible material 4 is fitted onto the telescopic frame 3, thereby forming a relatively sealed channel around the flexible material 4, the first door 1, and the second door 2. In this embodiment, the flexible material 4 can be a membrane material or other materials.
[0039] The track 5 is located below the telescopic frame 3. In this embodiment, the track is installed on or below the ground, and the end of the telescopic frame 3 is movably installed on the track 5 along the length of the track 5.
[0040] When a vehicle needs to enter the air-supported membrane structure, the telescopic frame 3 extends the air-supported membrane passage door, opening the second door 2 while keeping the first door 1 closed, allowing the vehicle to enter the passage. Then, the second door 2 is closed and the first door 1 is opened, allowing the vehicle to enter the air-supported membrane structure. When the vehicle needs to exit the air-supported membrane structure, the process is reversed. When the vehicle does not need to enter or exit the air-supported membrane structure, the air-supported membrane passage door is in an idle state. The telescopic frame 3 is retracted, reducing the volume of the air-supported membrane passage door and thus minimizing space occupation.
[0041] The retractable air-supported membrane passage door provided in this embodiment unfolds the telescopic frame 3 to form a passage for the vehicle to enter during the vehicle entry process, and keeps the telescopic frame 3 closed when the vehicle is not entering or exiting, thereby reducing the space occupied.
[0042] Specifically, it also includes an edge sealing compensation component 6. The edge sealing compensation component 6 is installed at the end of the track 5 and is used to contact the bottom of the first door 1 or the second door 2 in the unfolded state. The edge sealing compensation component 6 seals the first door 1 or the second door 2 in the unfolded state, ensuring the airtightness of the passage inside and out, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the air film.
[0043] By having the edge sealing compensation piece 6 contact the bottom of the first door 1 or the second door 2 in the unfolded state, the telescopic frame 3 maintains the airtightness of the air film channel when it is in the unfolded state, further ensuring the airtightness of the air film inside and outside during vehicle entry.
[0044] Specifically, the configuration of the first door 1 and the second door 2 can be divided into outward opening, inward opening, and double opening.
[0045] Internally open structure reference Figure 2 As shown, the first door 1 is installed on the air-supported membrane, and the second door 2 is located outside the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame 3 drives the second door 2 to move outside the air-supported membrane. Since the first door 1 is installed on the air-supported membrane, its bottom can directly touch the ground after it is closed, maintaining a seal. However, the second door 2 is movable, so there is a certain gap between the bottom of the second door 2 and the ground. By setting an edge sealing compensation piece 6 to contact the bottom of the second door 2 in the unfolded state, the air-supported membrane can be kept sealed inside and outside when the first door 1 is open and the second door 2 is closed.
[0046] External opening structure reference Figure 3As shown, the first door 1 is located inside the air-supported membrane, and the second door 2 is installed on the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame 3 drives the first door 1 to move within the air-supported membrane. Correspondingly, since the second door 2 is installed on the air-supported membrane, it directly touches the ground and maintains a seal. The first door 1 is movable, therefore there is a certain gap between the bottom of the first door 1 and the ground. By setting an edge sealing compensation piece 6 to contact the bottom of the first door 1 in the unfolded state, the first door 1 can be closed, and the second door 2 can maintain a seal between the inside and outside of the air-supported membrane when it is open.
[0047] Double-opening structural reference Figure 4 As shown, the first door 1 is located inside the air-supported membrane, and the second door 2 is located outside the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame 3 includes an inner telescopic frame 35 and an outer telescopic frame 36. The inner telescopic frame 35 is connected to the first door 1, driving the first door 1 to move inside the air-supported membrane; the outer telescopic frame 36 is connected to the second door 2, driving the second door 2 to move outside the air-supported membrane. Since the first door 1 and the second door 2 are movable, edge sealing compensation parts 6 need to be set separately to ensure the seal inside and outside the air-supported membrane. Furthermore, since the first door 1 and the second door 2 both move to the middle position of the air-supported membrane channel door in the retracted state, there are gaps between the first door 1, the second door 2 and the ground. In order to ensure the seal inside and outside the air-supported membrane in the retracted state, an intermediate sealing compensation part 7 is provided in the middle of the track 5. The intermediate sealing compensation part 7 is used to contact the bottom of the first door 1 or the second door 2 in the retracted state.
[0048] Specifically, the telescopic frame 3 includes a scissor-type telescopic frame 32 and multiple portal support frames 31; the multiple portal support frames 31 are arranged along the length of the track 5, and the scissor-type telescopic frame 32 is connected to each portal support frame 31 in sequence; the bottom of each portal support frame 31 is connected to a rolling wheel 33, and the rolling wheel 33 abuts against the top surface of the track 5. It also includes a drive device 34, which is connected to at least one rolling wheel 33. The drive device 34 drives the rolling wheel 33 to rotate, thereby moving the telescopic frame 3 to realize the folding and unfolding of the air-supported membrane channel door.
[0049] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the track 5 includes a top plate 51 and a vertical plate 52. The top plate 51 and the vertical plate 52 are connected to form a T-shape; the bottom of the portal support frame 31 is also connected to a ground roller 37, which extends below the top plate 51. The ground roller 37 is used for limiting the movement of the roller 33 and guiding its movement, thus preventing the air-supported tunnel door from shifting to the side or tipping over.
[0050] Specifically, the top of the top plate 51 is arc-shaped, and the rolling wheel 33 is in contact with the top of the top plate 51.
[0051] Specifically, the edge sealing compensation member 6 is provided with guide slopes 61 on both sides. The guide slopes 61 facilitate the entry and exit of vehicles, avoid excessive damage to the edge sealing compensation member 6, and ensure sealing performance. Correspondingly, the intermediate sealing compensation member 7 is also provided with guide slopes 61 on both sides.
[0052] In this embodiment, the sealing compensation component can be made of a material with a certain degree of resilience and wear resistance, such as plastic or rubber.
[0053] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0054] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A retractable air-supported membrane passage door, characterized in that, include: First door; The second door; The telescopic frame connects to the first door on one side and the second door on the other side. Flexible material, fitted onto the telescopic frame; The track is located below the telescopic frame, and the ends of the telescopic frame are movably mounted on the track along its length.
2. The retractable air-film passage door according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an edge sealing compensation component; the edge sealing compensation component is installed at the end of the track and is used to contact the bottom of the first or second door in the unfolded state.
3. A retractable air-film passage door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first door is installed on the air-supported membrane, and the second door is located outside the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame drives the second door to move outside the air-supported membrane.
4. A retractable air-film passage door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first door is located inside the air-supported membrane, the second door is installed on the air-supported membrane, and the telescopic frame drives the first door to move inside the air-supported membrane.
5. A retractable air-film channel door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first door is located inside the air-supported membrane, and the second door is located outside the air-supported membrane. The telescopic frame includes an inner telescopic frame and an outer telescopic frame. The inner telescopic frame is connected to the first door and drives the first door to move inside the air-supported membrane. The outer telescopic frame is connected to the second door and drives the second door to move outside the air-supported membrane.
6. A retractable air-film channel door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The track is provided with a middle sealing compensation component, which is used to contact the bottom of the first or second door when it is in the closed state.
7. A retractable air-film passage door according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The telescopic frame includes a scissor-type telescopic frame and multiple portal support frames; the multiple portal support frames are arranged along the length of the track, and the scissor-type telescopic frame is connected to each portal support frame in sequence; the bottom of the portal support frame is connected to a rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel abuts against the top surface of the track.
8. A retractable air-film channel door according to claim 7, characterized in that, The track includes a top plate and a vertical plate, which are connected to form a T-shape; the bottom of the portal frame is also connected to a ground roller, which extends under the top plate.
9. A retractable air-film passage door according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the top plate is arc-shaped, and the rolling wheel is in contact with the top of the top plate.
10. A retractable air-film passage door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The edge sealing compensation component has guide slopes on both sides.