Tool test sample loading device
By combining the lifting, clamping, angle adjustment, and pressing components of the tool testing sample carrier device, the problem of unstable fixation in the testing of coated blades and tools is solved, and the effective leveling and accurate testing of the tool test surface are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422976658.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the detection methods for coated blades and cutting tools require flat surfaces and conventional fixing methods are prone to heat deformation or contamination, and there is a lack of effective clamping devices.
A tool testing sample carrier device is provided, comprising a lifting component, a clamping component, an angle adjustment component, and a sample pressing component. The combined use of these components enables effective clamping of the tool and leveling of the surface to be tested.
This improves the ease of operation and accuracy of tool inspection, reduces reliance on auxiliary tools, and ensures that the surface to be tested can be effectively leveled for subsequent testing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223551423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of cutting tool testing sample preparation equipment, and in particular to a cutting tool testing sample carrier device. Background Technology
[0002] There are many types and models of coated blades and cutters, and most of them are irregular in shape. Conventional testing methods, such as X-ray diffraction, often require that the surface to be tested by the blade or cutter be flat, or that the test position be horizontal to the diffraction beam path. Usually, modeling clay or adhesive is used to fix them, and then a sample press is used to flatten them to obtain a flat surface. However, modeling clay is prone to softening when heated during long-term scanning, and it is also easy to contaminate the sample surface.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can effectively clamp the cutting tool to prepare the surface to be tested and perform subsequent testing. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a tool testing sample carrier. It addresses the existing problem of the urgent need for a device capable of effectively clamping a tool for preparing the test surface and subsequent testing. The technical solution is as follows:
[0005] On one hand, a tool testing sample carrier is provided, the tool testing sample carrier comprising:
[0006] Lifting components, clamping components, angle adjustment components, and sample pressing components;
[0007] The lifting component has a supporting plate, and the lifting component is configured to drive the supporting plate to move up and down.
[0008] The clamping components are distributed on one side of the support plate. Each clamping component includes a clamping base plate, two clamping side plates, and a limiting and fixing member. The two clamping side plates are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the clamping base plate, and at least one of the clamping side plates is movably connected to the clamping base plate. The two clamping side plates and the clamping base plate form a clamping space for holding the tool. The limiting and fixing member is used to connect with the clamping side plates to fix them to the target position.
[0009] The angle adjustment component is mounted on the support plate and is movably connected to the clamping base plate. The angle adjustment component is configured to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component.
[0010] The sample pressing component is mounted on the support plate and slidably connected to the support plate so that the sample pressing component can move in a direction close to or away from the clamping component. The sample pressing component is configured to adjust the test surface of the tool to a horizontal plane.
[0011] Optionally, the clamping base plate has two sliding grooves corresponding to the two clamping side plates, a portion of each clamping side plate extends into the corresponding sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the other portion of the clamping side plate is located outside the corresponding sliding groove;
[0012] The portions of the two clamping side plates located outside the corresponding sliding grooves can slide towards each other or away from each other.
[0013] Optionally, the back of the clamping base plate has two connecting holes that communicate with the two sliding grooves; the limiting and fixing component includes two locking screws corresponding to the two connecting holes;
[0014] One end of each locking screw can extend into the corresponding slide groove through the connecting hole, and abuts against the clamping side plate after the clamping side plate slides to the target position.
[0015] Optionally, the limiting and fixing member is a first elastic element, which is distributed in the two slide grooves and the two ends of the first elastic element are respectively fixedly connected to the portions of the two clamping side plates distributed in the slide grooves.
[0016] Specifically, when the two clamping side plates slide in opposite directions, the first elastic element can be stretched, and when the first elastic element is reset, the two clamping side plates can be driven to slide towards each other to clamp the tool.
[0017] Optionally, the angle adjustment component includes: a first rotating connector, a support rod, and a second rotating connector. The first rotating connector is fixed on the support plate and connected to one end of the support rod, and the second rotating connector is connected to the other end of the support rod and the back of the clamping base plate, respectively.
[0018] The first rotating connector is configured to drive one end of the support rod to rotate relative to the support plate; the second rotating connector is configured to drive the clamping component to rotate relative to the other end of the support rod.
[0019] Optionally, the tool testing sample carrier further includes: a first support rod and a first lifting support frame, wherein the first support rod is arranged perpendicularly to the support plate, the bottom of the first support rod is slidably connected to the support plate, and the first lifting support frame is drivenly connected to the first support rod and can be raised and lowered along the extension direction of the first support rod;
[0020] The end of the first lifting support frame that faces away from the first support rod is used to support the support rod.
[0021] Optionally, the tool testing sample carrier further includes: a second support rod and a second lifting support frame distributed on the side of the clamping component away from the angle adjustment component, the second support rod being perpendicular to the support plate, the bottom of the second support rod being slidably connected to the support plate, and the second lifting support frame being drively connected to the second support rod and capable of rising and falling along the extension direction of the second support rod;
[0022] The end of the second lifting support frame facing away from the second support rod is used to support the tail of the cutting tool.
[0023] Optionally, the pressing component includes: a pressing plate, a connecting rod, and a guide rod. The pressing plate is detachably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the guide rod and slidably connected to the guide rod. The guide rod is perpendicular to the support plate, and the bottom of the guide rod is slidably connected to the support plate.
[0024] The connecting rod can move up and down along the extension direction of the guide rod to drive the pressure plate to move up and down.
[0025] Optionally, the pressing component further includes: a second elastic element sleeved on the guide rod and distributed between the portion of the connecting rod sleeved on the guide rod and the bottom of the guide rod;
[0026] Wherein, the two ends of the second elastic element are respectively connected to the connecting rod on the guide rod, and the portions of the connecting rod sleeved on the guide rod are in contact with the bottom of the guide rod.
[0027] Optionally, the bottom of the guide rod has a slider, the support plate has a strip groove, and at least a portion of the slider is located within the strip groove and is slidably connected to the strip groove.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided in this application include at least the following:
[0029] A tool testing sample carrier device may include: a lifting component, a clamping component, an angle adjusting component, and a sample pressing component. By incorporating these components, the clamping space within the clamping component can hold the tool, which is then secured by a clamping side plate. The angle adjusting component, mounted on a support plate, can adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component, thereby adjusting any surface of the tool held in the clamping component to a horizontal plane before stopping. The sample pressing component, also mounted on the support plate, can adjust the test surface of the tool to a horizontal plane. Thus, the tool testing sample carrier device effectively clamps the tool and then levels the test surface using the sample pressing component, eliminating the need for additional auxiliary tools for tool fixation, improving operational convenience and subsequent testing accuracy. Furthermore, after the test surface of the tool is prepared, the clamping component can be rotated to cooperate with the testing instrument for testing, or some components of the sample carrier device can be disassembled and the device placed on the platform of the testing instrument for testing. Attached Figure Description
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tool testing sample carrier provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the tool testing sample carrier from another perspective;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another tool testing sample carrier provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping component provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another clamping component provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another tool testing sample carrier provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another tool testing sample carrier provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0038] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model (or invention) will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0041] It should be understood that the phrase "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" appearing throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tool testing sample carrier provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of the tool testing sample carrier from another perspective. The tool testing sample carrier may include: a lifting component 100, a clamping component 200, an angle adjusting component 300, and a sample pressing component 400.
[0043] The lifting component 100 in the tool testing sample carrier device may have a support plate 101, which can be configured to drive the support plate 101 to move up and down. Here, the support plate 101 can be detachably connected to the lifting component 100, that is, the support plate 101 can be removed from the lifting component 100.
[0044] The clamping components 200 in the tool testing sample carrier can be distributed on one side of the supporting plate 101. The clamping components 200 may include: a clamping base plate 201, two clamping side plates 202, and a limiting and fixing member 203. The two clamping side plates 202 can be arranged opposite each other on both sides of the clamping base plate 201, and at least one clamping side plate 202 can be movably connected to the clamping base plate 201. The two clamping side plates 202 and the clamping base plate 201 can form a clamping space A for clamping the tool. The limiting and fixing member 203 can be used to connect with the clamping side plates 202 to fix the clamping side plates 202 to a target position. Here, the target position is the position where the clamping side plates 202 are positioned after clamping the tool in the clamping space A.
[0045] The angle adjustment component 300 in the tool testing sample carrier can be mounted on the support plate 101 and can be movably connected to the clamping base plate 201. The angle adjustment component 300 can be configured to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component 200.
[0046] In the tool testing sample carrier device, the sample pressing component 400 can be mounted on the support plate 101 and slidably connected to the support plate 101 so that the sample pressing component 400 can move in a direction close to or away from the clamping component 200.
[0047] In this embodiment, by providing a lifting component 100, a clamping component 200, an angle adjusting component 300, and a pressing component 400 in the tool testing sample carrier, the clamping space A in the clamping component 200 can be used to clamp the tool and fix it by clamping the side plate 202; the angle adjusting component 300 provided on the support plate 101 can adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component 200, thereby adjusting any surface of the tool clamped in the clamping component 200 to a horizontal plane and then stopping; the pressing component 400 provided on the support plate 101 can adjust the test surface of the tool to a horizontal plane. Thus, the tool testing sample carrier can effectively clamp the tool and then level the test surface using the pressing component 400, without the need for other auxiliary tools to fix the tool, improving the convenience of operation and the accuracy of subsequent tests. Furthermore, after the test surface of the tool is prepared, the clamping component 200 can be rotated to cooperate with the testing instrument for testing, or some components of the sample carrier can be disassembled and the sample carrier placed on the platform of the testing instrument for testing. It should be noted that the sample pressing component 400 can adjust the test surface of the tool to a horizontal plane, that is, the sample pressing component 400 can process the surface of the tool to obtain a horizontal test surface.
[0048] In summary, the tool testing sample carrier provided in this application includes a lifting component, a clamping component, an angle adjustment component, and a pressing component. By incorporating these components, the clamping space within the clamping component can be used to hold the tool, which is then fixed in place by the clamping side plate. The angle adjustment component, mounted on the support plate, can adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component, thereby adjusting any surface of the tool held in the clamping component to a horizontal plane before stopping. The pressing component, also mounted on the support plate, can level the surface of the tool to be tested. Thus, the tool testing sample carrier effectively clamps the tool and then levels the surface to be tested using the pressing component, eliminating the need for additional auxiliary tools for tool fixation, improving operational convenience and subsequent testing accuracy. Furthermore, after leveling the surface of the tool to be tested, the clamping component can be rotated to cooperate with the testing instrument for testing, or some components of the sample carrier can be disassembled and the sample carrier placed on the platform of the testing instrument for testing.
[0049] Optional, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another tool testing sample carrier provided in this application embodiment. The clamping base plate 201 in the clamping component 200 may have two grooves a1 corresponding to the two clamping side plates 202. A portion of each clamping side plate 202 can extend into and slidably connect with the corresponding groove a1, while the other portion of the clamping side plate 202 can be located outside the corresponding groove a1. The portions of the two clamping side plates 202 located outside the corresponding groove a1 can slide towards each other or away from each other. In this case, by providing grooves a1 corresponding to the clamping side plates 202 on the clamping base plate 201 in the clamping component 200, the clamping side plates 202 can achieve stable movement within the grooves a1 along the extension direction of the grooves a1, and the grooves a1 can guide the movement of the clamping side plates 202 to achieve stable clamping of the tool. For example, the two slides a1 can be arranged opposite each other, and the two clamping side plates 202 can slide towards each other in the corresponding slides a1 to clamp the tool located in the clamping space A. Alternatively, the two clamping side plates 202 can slide away from each other in the corresponding slides a1 to disassemble the tool located in the clamping space A.
[0050] In this application, as Figure 3As shown, the clamping side plate 202 may include a first side plate 202a and a second side plate 202b connected to each other. The first side plate 202a can be located within and slide within the slide groove a1, and the second side plate 202b can intersect with the first side plate 202a. Thus, by sliding the two second side plates 202b of the two clamping side plates 202 towards each other or away from each other, the tool located in the clamping space A can be clamped and removed. It should be noted that the shape of the second side plate 202b can be changed according to the tool to be clamped.
[0051] There are multiple possible implementations for the limiting and fixing member 203 in the clamping component 200. This application embodiment illustrates the following two possible implementations as examples:
[0052] For the first optional implementation method, please refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping component provided in an embodiment of this application. The back side of the clamping base plate 201 may have two connecting holes b1 that correspond to two sliding grooves a1 in the clamping base plate 201, respectively. The limiting and fixing member 203 may include two locking screws 203a that correspond to the two connecting holes b1 in the clamping base plate 201, respectively. One end of each locking screw 203a can extend through the connecting hole b1 into the corresponding sliding groove a1, and abut against the clamping side plate 202 after it slides to the target position. In this case, by providing connecting holes b1 that communicate with the sliding grooves a1 on the back side of the clamping base plate 201, and by inserting the locking screws 203a through the connecting holes b1 into the sliding grooves a1 after the clamping side plate 202 slides to the target position, the clamping side plate 202 can be fixed.
[0053] For the second optional implementation method, please refer to... Figure 5 , Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of another clamping component provided in an embodiment of this application. The limiting and fixing member 203 can be a first elastic element 203b, which can be distributed in two sliding grooves a1 in the clamping base plate 201, and the two ends of the first elastic element 203b can be fixedly connected to the portions of the two clamping side plates 202 distributed in the two sliding grooves a1, respectively. When the two clamping side plates 202 slide in opposite directions, the first elastic element 203b can be stretched; when the first elastic element 203b returns to its original position, it can drive the two clamping side plates 202 to slide towards each other to clamp the tool distributed in the clamping space A. In this case, by setting the limiting and fixing member 203 as the first elastic element 203b, the two clamping side plates 202 are connected through the two ends of the first elastic element 203b. Thus, when it is necessary to clamp the tool, the two clamping side plates 202 are slid back to back to expand the area of the clamping space A. At the same time, the first elastic element 203b is stretched and the tool is placed into the clamping space A. Then the clamping side plates 202 are released, and the clamping side plates 202 slide towards each other under the action of the rebound force of the first elastic element 203b to clamp the tool in the clamping space A.
[0054] It should be noted that when the limiting and fixing member 203 is the first elastic element 203b, the clamping base plate 201 may also have a limiting groove (not shown in the figure), and the first elastic element 203b can be installed in the limiting groove to achieve radial limiting of the first elastic element 203b. For example, the first elastic element 203b can be a helical spring or an elastic rope, etc., and this application embodiment does not limit it.
[0055] In the embodiments of this application, please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of another tool testing sample carrier provided in this application embodiment. The angle adjustment component 300 may include: a first rotating connector 301, a support rod 302, and a second rotating connector 303. The first rotating connector 301 can be fixed on the support plate 101 and connected to one end of the support rod 302. The second rotating connector 303 can be connected to the other end of the support rod 302 and the back of the clamping base plate 201, respectively. The first rotating connector 301 in the angle adjustment component 300 can be configured to drive one end of the support rod 302 to rotate relative to the support plate 101; the second rotating connector 303 in the angle adjustment component 300 can be configured to drive the clamping component 200 to rotate relative to the other end of the support rod 302. In this way, the support rod 302 can rotate relative to the support plate 101 within different angle ranges through the first rotating connector 301, and stop after rotating to the desired angle. The clamping component 200 can rotate relative to the support rod 302 within different angle ranges via the second rotating connector 303, and stop after rotating to the desired angle. For example, the first rotating connector 301 and the second rotating connector 303 can be hinged universal swivel joints.
[0056] Optional, such as Figure 6 As shown, the tool testing sample carrier may further include a first support rod 500 and a first lifting support frame 600. The first support rod 500 can be vertically arranged with the support plate 101, and the bottom of the first support rod 500 can be slidably connected to the support plate 101. The first lifting support frame 600 can be drivenly connected to the first support rod 500 and can be raised and lowered along the extension direction of the first support rod 500. The end of the first lifting support frame 600 facing away from the first support rod 500 can be used to support the support rod 302 in the angle adjustment component 300. Thus, the first lifting support frame 600 can effectively support the support rod 302 in the angle adjustment component 300, improving the stability of the tool testing sample carrier. Furthermore, since the first lifting support frame 600 can be drivenly connected to the first support rod 500 and can be raised and lowered along the first support rod 500, it can still support the support rod 302 after the height of the support rod 302 in the angle adjustment component 300 changes. Furthermore, the first support rod 500 can slide on the support plate 101, thereby enabling the position change of the support rod 302 in the angle adjustment component 300, so that the first lifting support frame 600 can always support the support rod 302. It should be noted that a first sliding groove (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the support plate 101, and the shape of the first sliding groove can match the sliding path of the first support rod 500.
[0057] In this application, the end of the first lifting support frame 600 away from the first support rod may have a U-shaped frame 601, through which the support rod 302 can be supported.
[0058] For example, the first support rod 500 may have a lifting cavity and a first internal thread (not shown in the figure) distributed on the inner wall of the lifting cavity. The first lifting support frame 600 may have a first external thread that mates with the first internal thread. The first lifting support frame 600 and the first support rod 500 can achieve lifting through the transmission of the threads.
[0059] In the embodiments of this application, please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of another tool testing sample carrier provided in this application embodiment. The tool testing sample carrier may further include: a second support rod 700 and a second lifting support frame 800 distributed on the side of the clamping component 200 away from the angle adjustment component 300. The second support rod 700 may be perpendicularly arranged to the support plate 101, and the bottom of the second support rod 700 may be slidably connected to the support plate 101. The second lifting support frame 800 may be kinetically connected to the second support rod 700 and may be raised and lowered along the extension direction of the second support rod 700. The end of the second lifting support frame 800 away from the second support rod 700 may be used to support the tail of the tool. Thus, by providing the second support rod 700 and the second lifting support frame 800 in the sample carrier, when the length of the tool in the clamping space A is long, the second lifting support frame 800 may effectively support the tail of the tool. Furthermore, the second lifting support frame 800 may be raised and lowered to adapt to changes in the position of the clamping component 200. It should be noted that a second sliding groove (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the support plate 101, and the shape of the second sliding groove can match the sliding path of the second support rod 700.
[0060] In this application, the end of the second lifting support frame 800 opposite to the second support rod 700 may have a U-shaped frame 801, which can provide support for the tail of the tool. In other variations, the end of the first support rod may have a field-shaped frame.
[0061] For example, the second support rod 700 may have a lifting cavity and a second internal thread (not shown in the figure) distributed on the inner wall of the lifting cavity. The second lifting support frame 800 may have a second external thread that mates with the second internal thread. The second lifting support frame 800 and the second support rod 700 can achieve lifting and lowering through the transmission of the threads.
[0062] Optional, such as Figure 7As shown, the sample pressing component 400 in the tool testing sample carrier device may include: a pressing plate 401, a connecting rod 402, and a guide rod 403. The pressing plate 401 can be detachably connected to one end of the connecting rod 402, and the other end of the connecting rod 402 can be sleeved on the guide rod 403 and slidably connected to the guide rod 403. The guide rod 403 can be vertically arranged with the support plate 101, and the bottom of the guide rod 403 can be slidably connected to the support plate 101. The connecting rod 402 can move up and down along the extension direction of the guide rod 403 to drive the pressing plate 401 to move up and down. In this case, when the connecting rod 402 moves on the guide rod 403 in a direction close to the support plate 101, it can drive the pressing plate 401 to descend, thereby leveling the surface of the tool to be tested. Furthermore, the slidable connection between the guide rod 403 and the support plate 101 allows the pressing component 400 to move on the support plate 101 to coordinate with the position adjustment of the clamping component 200. It should be noted that the pressure plate 401 and the connecting rod 402 are detachably connected and can be replaced. The shape of the pressure plate 401 can be varied. For example, a long strip-shaped pressure plate can be used for leveling in narrow positions of the cutting tool.
[0063] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 7 As shown, the pressing component 400 may further include a second elastic element 404 sleeved on the guide rod 403 and distributed between the portion of the connecting rod 402 sleeved on the guide rod 403 and the bottom of the guide rod 403. The two ends of the second elastic element 404 contact the portion of the connecting rod 402 sleeved on the guide rod 403 and the bottom of the guide rod 403, respectively. Thus, by providing the second elastic element 404 between the portion of the connecting rod 402 sleeved on the guide rod 403 and the bottom of the guide rod 403, the second elastic element 404 is compressed during the descent of the pressing plate 401 driven by the connecting rod 402; after leveling, the connecting rod 402 and the pressing plate 401 return to their original positions under the rebound force of the second elastic element 404. For example, the second elastic element 404 may be a helical spring.
[0064] It should be noted that in other possible implementations, the portion of the connecting rod 402 that is sleeved on the guide rod 403 is threadedly connected to the guide rod 403.
[0065] In this application, as Figure 7As shown, the bottom of the guide rod 403 may have a slider 403a, and the support plate 101 may have a strip groove 101a. At least a portion of the slider 403a may be located within the strip groove 101a and slidably connected to the strip groove 101a. It should be noted that the strip groove 101a may be a straight groove or an arc groove, and the guide rod 403 may be detachably connected to the slider 403a, or the slider 403a may be detachably connected to the strip groove 101a. This application embodiment does not specifically limit this. It should also be noted that when a second elastic element 404 is provided in the sample pressing component 400, one end of the second elastic element 404 may contact the slider 403a.
[0066] Optional, such as Figure 7 As shown, the lifting component 100 may include: a base 102, a lifting rod 103, and a support plate 101. Both ends of the lifting rod 103 are tractively connected to the base 102 and the support plate 101, respectively, and both the base 102 and the support plate 101 are detachably connected to the lifting rod 103. Thus, the support plate 101 can be driven on the lifting rod 103 for lifting, and the lifting rod 103 is tractively connected to the base 102 to adjust the extension height of the lifting rod 103. For example, both the base 102 and the support plate 101 can be threadedly connected to the lifting rod 103.
[0067] In this application, as Figure 7 As shown, the lifting component 100 may further include a limiting plate 104 sleeved on the lifting rod 103 and pulsatorically connected to the lifting rod 103. The limiting plate 104 may be located between the supporting plate 101 and the base 102, and the limiting plate 104 may contact the side of the base 102 facing the supporting plate 101. In this way, the lifting rod 103 can be limited by the cooperation of the limiting plate 104 and the base 102, ensuring the connection stability of the lifting rod 103. For example, the limiting plate 104 may be threadedly connected to the lifting rod 103.
[0068] In summary, the tool testing sample carrier provided in this application includes a lifting component, a clamping component, an angle adjustment component, and a pressing component. By incorporating these components, the clamping space within the clamping component can be used to hold the tool, and the clamping side plate can be used to clamp and fix the tool. The angle adjustment component, located on the support plate, can adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component, thereby adjusting any surface of the tool held in the clamping component to a horizontal plane and then stopping. The pressing component, located on the support plate, can level the surface of the tool to be tested. Thus, the tool testing sample carrier effectively clamps the tool and uses the pressing component to prepare the surface to be tested, eliminating the need for other auxiliary tools for tool fixation, improving operational convenience and subsequent testing accuracy. Furthermore, after the surface to be tested is prepared, the clamping component can be rotated to cooperate with the testing instrument for testing, or some components of the sample carrier can be disassembled and the sample carrier placed on the platform of the testing instrument for testing.
[0069] In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise expressly defined.
[0070] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A tool testing sample carrier device, characterized in that, include: Lifting components, clamping components, angle adjustment components, and sample pressing components; The lifting component has a supporting plate, and the lifting component is configured to drive the supporting plate to move up and down. The clamping components are distributed on one side of the support plate. The clamping components include: a clamping base plate, two clamping side plates, and a limiting and fixing member. The two clamping side plates are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the clamping base plate, and at least one of the clamping side plates is movably connected to the clamping base plate. The two clamping side plates and the clamping base plate form a clamping space for clamping the tool. The limiting and fixing member is connected to the clamping side plates to fix the clamping side plates to the target position. The angle adjustment component is mounted on the support plate and is movably connected to the clamping base plate. The angle adjustment component is configured to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping component. The sample pressing component is mounted on the support plate and slidably connected to the support plate so that the sample pressing component can move in a direction close to or away from the clamping component. The sample pressing component is configured to adjust the test surface of the tool to a horizontal plane.
2. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping base plate has two sliding grooves corresponding to the two clamping side plates. A portion of each clamping side plate extends into the corresponding sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, while the other portion of the clamping side plate is located outside the corresponding sliding groove. The portions of the two clamping side plates located outside the corresponding sliding grooves can slide towards each other or away from each other.
3. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that, The back of the clamping base plate has two connecting holes that communicate with the two sliding grooves; the limiting and fixing component includes two locking screws that correspond to the two connecting holes; One end of each locking screw can extend into the corresponding slide groove through the connecting hole, and abuts against the clamping side plate after the clamping side plate slides to the target position.
4. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting and fixing component is a first elastic element, which is distributed in the two slide grooves and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the portions of the two clamping side plates distributed in the slide grooves. Specifically, when the two clamping side plates slide in opposite directions, the first elastic element can be stretched, and when the first elastic element is reset, the two clamping side plates can be driven to slide towards each other to clamp the tool.
5. The tool testing sample carrier according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The angle adjustment component includes: a first rotating connector, a support rod, and a second rotating connector. The first rotating connector is fixed on the support plate and connected to one end of the support rod. The second rotating connector is connected to the other end of the support rod and the back of the clamping base plate, respectively. The first rotating connector is configured to drive one end of the support rod to rotate relative to the support plate; the second rotating connector is configured to drive the clamping component to rotate relative to the other end of the support rod.
6. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 5, characterized in that, The device further includes: a first support rod and a first lifting support frame, wherein the first support rod is perpendicular to the support plate, the bottom of the first support rod is slidably connected to the support plate, and the first lifting support frame is drivenly connected to the first support rod and can be raised and lowered along the extension direction of the first support rod; The end of the first lifting support frame that is away from the first support rod is used to support the support rod.
7. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tool testing sample carrier further includes: a second support rod and a second lifting support frame distributed on the side of the clamping component away from the angle adjustment component; the second support rod is perpendicular to the support plate, and the bottom of the second support rod is slidably connected to the support plate; the second lifting support frame is drivenly connected to the second support rod and can be raised and lowered along the extension direction of the second support rod. The end of the second lifting support frame facing away from the second support rod is used to support the tail of the cutting tool.
8. The tool testing sample carrier according to any one of claims 1-4 and 6-7, characterized in that, The sample pressing component includes: a pressing plate, a connecting rod, and a guide rod. The pressing plate is detachably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the guide rod and slidably connected to the guide rod. The guide rod is perpendicular to the support plate, and the bottom of the guide rod is slidably connected to the support plate. The connecting rod can move up and down along the extension direction of the guide rod to drive the pressure plate to move up and down.
9. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 8, characterized in that, The sample pressing component further includes: a second elastic element sleeved on the guide rod and distributed between the portion of the connecting rod sleeved on the guide rod and the bottom of the guide rod; The two ends of the second elastic element are in contact with the portion of the connecting rod that is sleeved on the guide rod and the bottom of the guide rod, respectively.
10. The tool testing sample carrier according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the guide rod has a slider, the support plate has a strip groove, and at least a portion of the slider is located within the strip groove and is slidably connected to the strip groove.