Constant-temperature greenhouse for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of constant-temperature greenhouses, in particular to a constant-temperature greenhouse for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite. The humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a supporting plate, a mounting groove, a support, a filter screen, a handle, a funnel, a mounting frame, a water pump, a conveying pipe, a connecting rod, a supporting frame, an atomizing nozzle and a humidity detector, the water storage tank is mounted at the upper end of the ground, the supporting plate is mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the mounting groove is formed in the supporting plate. A bracket is mounted in the mounting groove, a filter screen is mounted in the bracket, water is poured into the water storage tank through a funnel, and is filtered through the filter screen in the pouring process, so that the situation that large objects fall into the water storage tank to cause blockage is avoided, and the interior of the greenhouse can be comprehensively humidified through a water pump, a conveying pipe and an atomizing spray head; the water pump pumps water in the water storage tank, then the water is conveyed to the conveying pipe through pressurization, then the conveying pipe is conveyed to the atomization spray head, and air in the greenhouse is humidified through the atomization spray head.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to constant temperature greenhouse related technical field especially a kind of phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] Constant temperature greenhouse is a kind of agricultural structure specially designed to control environmental conditions to promote plant growth and protect plants from the influence of external environmental changes. It is usually constructed from weather-resistant materials such as glass, polycarbonate sheets or polyethylene film to ensure proper light and insulation effects, phalaenopsis is a tropical orchid, usually from warm and humid areas, such as Southeast Asia. In many countries, especially in areas where the climate conditions are not suitable for their growth, people often use constant temperature greenhouse to provide suitable growth environment, therefore, a phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse is particularly needed.

[0003] However, the existing phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse, most of the constant temperature greenhouses have poor air humidification effect, some constant temperature greenhouses only use basic humidification equipment, such as simple humidifiers or water trays, these devices may not be able to distribute water vapor evenly throughout the greenhouse, especially for larger greenhouses, phalaenopsis has a high requirement for humidity during growth, and insufficient air humidity will cause phalaenopsis to develop poorly. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse, to solve the problem that the existing phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse in the above background art, most of the constant temperature greenhouses have poor air humidification effect, some constant temperature greenhouses only use basic humidification equipment, such as simple humidifiers or water trays, these devices may not be able to distribute water vapor evenly throughout the greenhouse, especially for larger greenhouses, phalaenopsis has a high requirement for humidity during growth, and insufficient air humidity will cause phalaenopsis to develop poorly.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of phalaenopsis cultivation constant temperature greenhouse, including ground, the upper end of the ground is installed with wall, the surface of one side of the wall is installed with greenhouse support, the surface of the greenhouse support is installed with shed cover, the upper end of the ground is installed with humidification mechanism, the inside of the wall is installed with adjusting mechanism;

[0006] The humidification mechanism includes water storage tank, support plate, installation slot, support, filter screen, handle, hopper, mounting bracket, water pump, transport pipe, connecting rod, support frame, atomizing nozzle and humidity detector, the upper end of the ground is installed with water storage tank, the upper end of the water storage tank is installed with support plate, the inside of the support plate is provided with installation slot, the inside of the installation slot is installed with support, the inside of the support is installed with filter screen, the surface of one side of the support is installed with handle, the upper end of support plate is installed with hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the ground is provided with a mounting rack, the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a water pump, one end of the water pump is provided with a conveying pipe, the inner side of the greenhouse support is provided with a connecting rod, the inner side of the connecting rod is provided with a supporting frame, the lower end of the conveying pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the side surface of the wall body is provided with a humidity detector.

[0008] Preferably, the bracket is closely combined with the mounting groove, and the filter screen is connected with the supporting plate through the mounting groove and the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying pipe is connected with the water storage tank through the water pump, the atomizing nozzle is connected with the conveying pipe through the supporting frame, the atomizing nozzle is provided in multiple groups and is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the conveying pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a guardrail, a mounting block, a motor, an exhaust fan, a warm air blower, a flow divider, a heating pipe and a heating hole, the inside of the wall body is provided with the shell, the two ends of the shell are provided with the guardrail, the inner side of the guardrail is provided with the mounting block, one end of the mounting block is provided with the motor, the output end of the motor is provided with the exhaust fan, the upper end of the ground is provided with the warm air blower, one side surface of the warm air blower is provided with the flow divider, one side surface of the flow divider is provided with the heating pipe, and the surface of the heating pipe is provided with the heating hole.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust fan and the shell constitute a rotating structure through the motor, the shell is provided in two groups, and the exhaust fan and the shell are in one-to-one correspondence.

[0012] Preferably, the heating pipe is connected with the warm air blower through the flow divider, the heating hole is provided in multiple groups and is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the heating pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the butterfly orchid cultivation constant-temperature greenhouse has the advantages that: the bracket and the filter screen can filter water, the water is poured into the water storage tank through the funnel before humidification, and the water is filtered through the filter screen during the pouring process, so that the water storage tank is prevented from being blocked by large objects falling into the water storage tank; the water pump, the conveying pipe and the atomizing nozzle can comprehensively humidify the inside of the greenhouse; the water in the water storage tank is extracted by the water pump, then transported to the conveying pipe through pressurization, and then transported to the atomizing nozzle, so that the air inside the greenhouse is humidified through the atomizing nozzle, which helps to improve the energy acquisition and nutrient absorption efficiency of the plants and promote the growth and development of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1The utility model discloses a side view appearance structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a shed cover internal mechanism structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a support frame internal structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a transport pipeline atomizing spray head mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a motor and exhaust fan mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram shows that the utility model discloses a warm air blower and heating pipe mutual cooperation structure schematic diagram.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, ground;2, wall;3, big -arch shelter support;4, shed cover;5, humidification mechanism;501, water storage tank;502, support plate;503, installation groove;504, support;505, filter screen;506, handle;507, hopper;508, mounting bracket;509, water pump;510, transport pipeline;511, connecting rod;512, support frame;513, atomizing spray head;514, humidity detector;6, adjusting agent mechanism;601, shell;602, guardrail;603, mounting block;604, motor;605, exhaust fan;606, warm air blower;607, shunt block;608, heating pipe;609, heating hole; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of butterfly orchid cultivation constant-temperature greenhouse, including ground 1, the upper end of ground 1 is equipped with wall 2, the surface of wall 2 is equipped with big-arch shelter support 3 on one side, the surface of big-arch shelter support 3 is equipped with shed cover 4, the upper end of ground 1 is equipped with humidification mechanism 5, the inside of wall 2 is equipped with adjusting mechanism 6;

[0023] The humidifying mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 501, a supporting plate 502, a mounting groove 503, a support 504, a filter screen 505, a handle 506, a funnel 507, a mounting frame 508, a water pump 509, a conveying pipe 510, a connecting rod 511, a supporting frame 512, an atomizing nozzle 513 and a humidity detector 514, the upper end of the ground 1 is provided with the water storage tank 501, the upper end of the water storage tank 501 is provided with the supporting plate 502, the inside of the supporting plate 502 is provided with the mounting groove 503, the inside of the mounting groove 503 is provided with the support 504, the inside of the support 504 is provided with the filter screen 505, one side surface of the support 504 is provided with the handle 506, the upper end of the supporting plate 502 is provided with the funnel 507, through the arrangement of the water storage tank 501, the supporting plate 502, the mounting groove 503, the support 504, the filter screen 505, the handle 506 and the funnel 507, when the water storage tank 501 is filled with water, the support 504 and the filter screen 505 can filter the water, and the water is poured into the water storage tank 501 through the funnel 507, and the filter screen 505 is used for filtering during the pouring process, so as to avoid that large objects fall into the water storage tank 501 and cause blockage.

[0024] Further, the upper end of the ground 1 is provided with the mounting frame 508, the upper end of the mounting frame 508 is provided with the water pump 509, one end of the water pump 509 is provided with the conveying pipe 510, the inner side of the greenhouse support 3 is provided with the connecting rod 511, the inner side of the connecting rod 511 is provided with the supporting frame 512, the lower end of the conveying pipe 510 is provided with the atomizing nozzle 513, one side surface of the wall 2 is provided with the humidity detector 514, through the arrangement of the mounting frame 508, the water pump 509, the conveying pipe 510, the connecting rod 511, the supporting frame 512, the atomizing nozzle 513 and the humidity detector 514, the humidity detector 514 can detect the humidity in the greenhouse in real time, when the humidity in the greenhouse is increased, the water pump 509, the conveying pipe 510 and the atomizing nozzle 513 can comprehensively humidify the inside of the greenhouse, the water pump 509 can extract the water in the water storage tank 501, and then transport the water to the conveying pipe 510 through pressurization, and then transport the water to the atomizing nozzle 513, so that the atomizing nozzle 513 can humidify the air in the greenhouse, thereby improving the energy acquisition and nutrient absorption efficiency of the plants and promoting the growth and development of the plants.

[0025] Further, the support 504 is closely combined with the mounting groove 503, the filter screen 505 is connected with the supporting plate 502 through the mounting groove 503 and the support 504, through the arrangement of the supporting plate 502, the mounting groove 503, the support 504 and the filter screen 505, the support 504 is extracted from the inside of the mounting groove 503, the support 504 carries the filter screen 505 to be extracted, the filter screen 505 is cleaned, and then the support 504 is returned to the inside of the mounting groove 503, so that the cleaning is completed.

[0026] Further, the transport pipe 510 is connected with the water storage tank 501 through the water pump 509, the atomizing nozzle 513 is connected with the transport pipe 510 through the support frame 512, the atomizing nozzle 513 is provided in multiple groups and is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the transport pipe 510, through the arrangement of the water storage tank 501, the transport pipe 510, the support frame 512 and the atomizing nozzle 513, the atomizing nozzle 513 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the transport pipe 510 and is provided in multiple groups, which can ensure that the water mist is uniformly sprayed and the wetting effect is good. This is particularly effective for applications that require to maintain the humidity of the environment.

[0027] Further, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a shell 601, a guardrail 602, a mounting block 603, a motor 604, an exhaust fan 605, a warm air blower 606, a flow dividing block 607, a heating pipe 608 and a heating hole 609, the shell 601 is installed in the wall body 2, the guardrail 602 is installed at both ends of the shell 601, the mounting block 603 is installed on the inner side of the guardrail 602, the motor 604 is installed at one end of the mounting block 603, the exhaust fan 605 is installed at the output end of the motor 604, the warm air blower 606 is installed on the upper end of the ground 1, the flow dividing block 607 is installed on one side surface of the warm air blower 606, the heating pipe 608 is installed on one side surface of the flow dividing block 607, and the heating hole 609 is formed in the surface of the heating pipe 608, through the arrangement of the shell 601, the guardrail 602, the mounting block 603, the motor 604, the exhaust fan 605, the warm air blower 606, the flow dividing block 607, the heating pipe 608 and the heating hole 609, the exhaust fan 605 can be driven by the motor 604 to realize effective air exhaust and fresh air introduction. This circulation can effectively improve the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, and the warm air blower 606 blows warm air, which enters the inside of the heating pipe 608 through the flow dividing block 607, and then enters the inside of the greenhouse through the heating hole 609 in the surface of the heating pipe 608, thereby providing heating effect for the greenhouse.

[0028] Further, the exhaust fan 605 and the shell 601 constitute a rotating structure through the motor 604, the shell 601 is provided in two groups, and the exhaust fan 605 corresponds to the shell 601 in one-to-one correspondence, through the arrangement of the shell 601, the motor 604 and the exhaust fan 605, the motor 604 drives the exhaust fan 605 to realize effective exhaust of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse and introduction of fresh air into the greenhouse, thereby avoiding the problem that plants cannot breathe normally.

[0029] Further, the heating pipe 608 is connected with the warm air blower 606 through the flow dividing block 607, the heating hole 609 is provided in multiple groups, and the heating hole 609 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the heating pipe 608. This design can ensure that the warm air is uniformly distributed in the heating pipe 608 and is uniformly released into the greenhouse through multiple heating holes 609, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of heating,

[0030] Working principle: when reusing, through humidity detector 514, the humidity inside the greenhouse is observed in real time, after the humidity decreases, water is poured into the water storage tank 501 through the funnel 507, and the filter screen 505 filters the water during the pouring process, thereby avoiding foreign matter from entering the water storage tank, after a long period of filtration, the filter screen 505 needs to be cleaned, pull the handle 506, the handle 506 carries the support 504 out of the installation slot 503, the support 504 carries the filter screen 505 out, the filter screen 505 is cleaned again, the support 504 is installed again, and the cleaning is completed, then start the water pump 509, the water in the water storage tank is pumped out, then transported through the conveying pipe 510, the conveying pipe 510 is transported to the atomizing nozzle, the water is sprayed out, thereby achieving the effect of humidifying the inside of the greenhouse, after a long period of planting, when the inside of the greenhouse needs to be ventilated, first start the motor 604, the motor 604 drives the exhaust fan 605 to rotate, the exhaust fan 605 makes the air inside the greenhouse change, avoiding the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the internal air, when the internal temperature is low, start the fan heater 606, the fan heater 606 blows warm air, the warm air is divided by the flow divider 607, and is divided into the heating pipe 608, the warm air is heated through the heating hole 609, and the inside of the greenhouse is heated, and the use process of the butterfly orchid cultivation constant-temperature greenhouse is completed.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled greenhouse for cultivating Phalaenopsis orchids, comprising a ground surface (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the ground (1) is provided with a wall body (2), one side surface of the wall body (2) is provided with a greenhouse support (3), the surface of the greenhouse support (3) is provided with a shed cover (4), the upper end of the ground (1) is provided with a humidification mechanism (5), and the inside of the wall body (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (6). The humidification mechanism (5) comprises a water storage tank (501), a supporting plate (502), a mounting groove (503), a support (504), a filter screen (505), a handle (506), a funnel (507), a mounting frame (508), a water pump (509), a conveying pipe (510), a connecting rod (511), a supporting frame (512), an atomizing nozzle (513) and a humidity detector (514), the upper end of the ground (1) is provided with the water storage tank (501), the upper end of the water storage tank (501) is provided with the supporting plate (502), the inside of the supporting plate (502) is provided with the mounting groove (503), the inside of the mounting groove (503) is provided with the support (504), the inside of the support (504) is provided with the filter screen (505), one side surface of the support (504) is provided with the handle (506), and the upper end of the supporting plate (502) is provided with the funnel (507).

2. The phalaenopsis breeding constant-temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the ground (1) is provided with the mounting frame (508), the upper end of the mounting frame (508) is provided with the water pump (509), one end of the water pump (509) is provided with the conveying pipe (510), the inside of the greenhouse support (3) is provided with the connecting rod (511), the inside of the connecting rod (511) is provided with the supporting frame (512), the lower end of the conveying pipe (510) is provided with the atomizing nozzle (513), and one side surface of the wall body (2) is provided with the humidity detector (514).

3. The constant-temperature greenhouse for breeding Phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (504) is closely attached to the mounting groove (503), and the filter screen (505) is connected with the supporting plate (502) through the mounting groove (503) and the support (504).

4. The constant-temperature greenhouse for breeding Phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (510) is connected with the water storage tank (501) through the water pump (509), the atomizing nozzle (513) is connected with the conveying pipe (510) through the supporting frame (512), a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (513) are arranged, and the atomizing nozzles (513) are arranged on the central axis of the conveying pipe (510) in a symmetrical manner.

5. The constant-temperature greenhouse for breeding Phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (6) includes a shell (601), a guardrail (602), a mounting block (603), a motor (604), an exhaust fan (605), a warm air blower (606), a flow divider (607), a heating pipe (608) and a heating hole (609), the inside of the wall (2) is provided with the shell (601), both ends of the shell (601) are provided with the guardrail (602), the inner side of the guardrail (602) is provided with the mounting block (603), one end of the mounting block (603) is provided with the motor (604), the output end of the motor (604) is provided with the exhaust fan (605), the upper end of the ground (1) is provided with the warm air blower (606), one side surface of the warm air blower (606) is provided with the flow divider (607), one side surface of the flow divider (607) is provided with the heating pipe (608), and the surface of the heating pipe (608) is provided with the heating hole (609).

6. The phalaenopsis breeding constant-temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (605) and the shell (601) constitute a rotating structure through the motor (604), the shell (601) is provided with two groups, and the exhaust fan (605) and the shell (601) are one-to-one corresponding.

7. The phalaenopsis breeding constant-temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating pipe (608) is connected with the warm air blower (606) through the flow divider (607), the heating hole (609) is provided with multiple groups, and is arranged on the central axis of the heating pipe (608) in a symmetrical manner.

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