Postoperative spine fixing and protecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a spinal post-operation fixing and protecting device, which belongs to the technical field of post-operation auxiliary protection, and comprises a protecting belt, the protecting belt is provided with an assembly type protecting plate and rib side supporting plates on the two sides, the assembly type protecting plate comprises a supporting clamping groove and a plurality of groups of protecting clamping plates, and the supporting clamping groove is provided with an opening. Sliding blocks matched with the supporting clamping grooves are arranged on the two sides of the protection clamping plates and used for installing the multiple sets of protection clamping plates, clamping pins are arranged at the bottom ends of the protection clamping plates, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping pins are formed in the top ends of the adjacent protection clamping plates; a fixing clamping plate is arranged at the position, located on the top of the first set of protection clamping plates, of the supporting clamping groove, a plurality of sets of screw holes are formed in the outer wall of the supporting clamping groove, and the fixing clamping plate and the supporting clamping groove are fixedly installed through bolts; the problem that the length of the supporting structure cannot be adjusted according to the actual condition of a patient can be solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of postoperative auxiliary protection, and particularly relates to a spinal postoperative fixing and protecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of medical technology, spinal surgery is more and more widely used in clinical practice. As the central axial skeleton of the human body, the spine has important functions such as supporting the body, protecting the spinal cord and nerves. After spinal surgery, the patient's spine needs to be fixed and protected for a certain period of time to promote wound healing and stable recovery of the spine.

[0003] At present, the spinal postoperative fixing and protecting device in the prior art mainly has the following types: the first type is traditional plaster fixation. Although this fixation method can provide certain stability, it has many shortcomings. First, the weight of the plaster fixation is relatively large, which will bring additional burden to the patient and affect the patient's activity and comfort; second, brace fixation. Brace fixation has certain advantages compared with plaster fixation, such as lighter weight, better air permeability, etc. However, the existing brace fixation device also has some problems. On the one hand, the size and shape of the brace are usually standardized, which is difficult to completely fit the body of each patient, and may cause problems such as insecure fixation or local compression. On the other hand, the length of the support structure of the brace often cannot be adjusted according to the actual operation situation of the patient; in some cases, the excessively long support structure may cause additional weight burden on the patient's spine, affecting the rehabilitation effect; and the excessively short support structure may not be able to provide sufficient stability. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a spinal postoperative fixing and protecting device, which can solve the problem of unable to adjust the length of the support structure according to the actual situation of the patient.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a spinal postoperative fixing and protecting device, wherein, including the protection zone, be provided with the assembly type guard board and the rib side support plate of both sides on the protection zone, the assembly type guard board includes support slot and multiple sets of protection card, both sides of protection card are provided with the sliding block of adaptation support slot, be used for realizing the installation of multiple sets of protection card, the bottom of protection card is provided with the pin, the top of adjacent protection card is provided with the card slot of adaptation pin, the top of first set of protection card is provided with fixed card plate on support slot, multiple sets of screw holes are provided on the outer wall of support slot, fixed card plate and support slot are fixedly installed through bolt.

[0007] The technical effect of the spinal postoperative fixation protection device is as follows: the protection belt is arranged to enable the assembly type protection plate to be attached and fixed to the rib side support plate corresponding to the position of the spine of a patient, so that the support effect is achieved; the support clamping groove is arranged to provide an installation channel for the protection clamping plate, so that multiple groups of protection clamping plates can be assembled and disassembled according to requirements; multiple groups of screw holes are arranged outside the support clamping groove to cooperate with the fixing clamping plate, so that the position of the protection clamping plate can be fixed firmly, and displacement of the protection clamping plate is prevented; the protection clamping plate can be flexibly assembled and adjusted, and the adjacent protection clamping plates are connected more closely and stably through the design of the clamping pin and the clamping groove; better support and protection effects are provided; the rib side support plates arranged on both sides provide additional support and protection for the rib side of the patient, reduce the pressure on the spine, and are helpful to the recovery of the patient.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the spinal postoperative fixation protection device of the utility model can also be improved as follows:

[0009] The fixing clamping plate comprises an outer side cover plate and inner sliding blocks on both sides, and the fixing clamping plate is slidably connected to the support clamping groove through the inner sliding blocks on both sides, so as to fix the position of the protection clamping plate and prevent displacement of the protection clamping plate.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the above improvement scheme are that the fixing clamping plate can be fitted into the support clamping groove through the inner sliding blocks, and the protection clamping plate is clamped through the sliding blocks on both sides and the outer side cover plate, so that the position of the protection clamping plate is fixed.

[0011] Further, the outer side cover plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw hole on the support clamping groove, and the through hole is used to cooperate with the bolt to fix and install the fixing clamping plate on the support clamping groove.

[0012] Further, the through hole is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the size of the nut of the bolt.

[0013] Further, the protection belt is provided with magic tapes on both sides, and the magic tapes comprise nylon surfaces and wool sticking surfaces.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above improvement scheme are that the magic tapes on both sides can conveniently adjust the tightness of the protection belt, and adapt to the body requirements of different patients.

[0015] Further, the nylon surfaces are arranged on the inner surfaces of one side of the protection belt, and the wool sticking surfaces are arranged on the outer surfaces of the other side of the protection belt.

[0016] Further, the inner side of the protection belt is provided with a barrier layer.

[0017] Further, the barrier layer is in a wave shape.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the wave-shaped structure increases breathability and comfort, while also avoiding direct contact with the affected area.

[0019] Furthermore, the barrier layer has two sides filled with fabric layers.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the softness and skin fit are further improved by the filling fabric layers on both sides, making it more comfortable to wear.

[0021] Furthermore, a seal is provided at the bottom of the support slot, and both the support slot and the rib-side support plate are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective belt.

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the spinal postoperative fixation and protection device provided by this utility model are as follows: By setting a protective strap, the prefabricated protective plate and the rib-side support plate are attached and fixed to the corresponding position of the patient's spine, providing a support effect. The support slots provide installation channels for the protective plates, ensuring that multiple sets of protective plates can be assembled and disassembled as needed. Multiple sets of screw holes on the outside of the support slots securely fix the position of the protective plates, preventing displacement and misalignment. The protective plates allow for flexible assembly and adjustment, and the design of the pins and slots makes the connection between adjacent protective plates tighter and more stable, providing better support and protection. The rib-side support plates on both sides provide additional support and protection for the patient's ribs, reducing pressure on the spine and aiding in patient recovery. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front structure of a spinal postoperative fixation and protection device;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of a spinal postoperative fixation and protection device;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a protective plate for a spinal surgery fixation and protection device.

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a fixation plate structure for a spinal postoperative fixation and protection device;

[0028] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure of a spinal postoperative fixation protection device;

[0029] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 10, protection belt; 11, assembled guard plate; 12, support slot; 13, rib side support plate; 14, protection clamping plate; 15, clamping pin; 16, fixed clamping plate; 17, outer cover plate; 18, barrier layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-5 Figure 1 is an embodiment of a spinal postoperative fixation protection device provided by the present application, in which embodiment, a protection belt 10 is provided, the protection belt 10 is provided with an assembled guard plate 11 and rib side support plates 13 on both sides, the assembled guard plate 11 comprises a support slot 12 and multiple sets of protection clamping plates 14, the protection clamping plates 14 are provided with sliding blocks adapted to the support slot 12 on both sides, for realizing installation of the multiple sets of protection clamping plates 14, the protection clamping plates 14 are provided with clamping pins 15 at the bottom end, the top end of the adjacent protection clamping plates 14 is provided with clamping slots adapted to the clamping pins 15, the support slot 12 is provided with a fixed clamping plate 16 at the top of the first set of protection clamping plates 14, the outer wall of the support slot 12 is provided with multiple sets of screw holes, and the fixed clamping plate 16 is fixedly installed with the support slot 12 through bolts.

[0033] In use, according to the length of the sutured part of the patient after the operation, the number of protective cardboards 14 is selected, the corresponding protective cardboards 14 are inserted into the support card slots 12 through the two side sliding blocks, and the adjacent protective cardboards 14 are clamped through the clamping pins 15 and the clamping slots. After the required protective cardboards 14 are installed, the fixed card 16 is installed along the support card slot 12 through the two side inner sliding blocks until the topmost protective cardboard 14 is contacted and covered above the first group of protective cardboards 14, then the fixed card 16 is fixed and installed through the corresponding bolt hole positions, the nut is embedded into the groove at the through hole, and the surface is ensured to be flat. Further, the protective belt 10 is wrapped around the patient's body, the tightness of the protective belt 10 is adjusted according to the comfort of the patient, and the protective belt 10 is fixed through the two side magic tapes. The nylon surface and the wool sticky surface are pasted with each other, the protective belt 10 is firmly fixed on the patient's body, the barrier layer 18 and the filling fabric layer on the inner side of the protective belt 10 are in contact with the patient's skin, the wave recess of the barrier layer 18 avoids direct contact with the sutured wound and provides good air permeability, and the wave protrusion provides support, and the filling fabric layer increases softness and fit. The support card slot 12 and the rib side support plate 13 on the outer side of the protective belt 10 provide support and protection for the spine and rib side of the patient, reduce the pressure on the spine, and help the patient recover.

[0034] In use, the number of protective cardboards 14 and the tightness of the protective belt 10 can be adjusted at any time according to the patient's condition and recovery, which is convenient for doctors to treat and care. When the protective device is no longer needed, the magic tape is loosened first, the protective belt 10 is removed, then the bolt is unscrewed, the fixed card 16 is slid out of the support card slot 12, and then the protective cardboards 14 are taken out in turn for cleaning and storage.

[0035] In the above technical solution, the fixed card 16 includes an outer cover plate 17 and two side inner sliding blocks, the fixed card 16 is slidably connected with the support card slot 12 through the two side inner sliding blocks, and is used for fixing the position of the protective cardboard 14 to prevent displacement of the protective cardboard 14.

[0036] In the above technical solution, the inside of the protective cardboard 14 is a hollow porous structure, which can further reduce the weight and the burden on the spine part, the shape of the hole can be hexagonal or circular, and the protective cardboard 14 is made of hard pvc material.

[0037] Further, in the above technical solution, a through hole is arranged on the outer cover plate 17 corresponding to the position of the screw hole on the support card slot 12, and the through hole is used to cooperate with the bolt to fixedly install the fixed card 16 on the support card slot 12.

[0038] Further, in the above technical solution, a groove is arranged at the through hole, and the groove is matched with the size of the nut of the bolt.

[0039] The bolt nut is prevented from protruding outward by the groove.

[0040] Further, the two sides of the protective belt 10 are provided with Velcro, which includes a nylon surface and a fuzzy surface.

[0041] The fuzzy surface can be a single-sided whole structure or a plurality of strip structures, and the strip structures are arranged at equal intervals to facilitate adjustment of tightness.

[0042] Further, the nylon surface is arranged on the inner surface of one side of the protective belt 10, and the fuzzy surface is arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the protective belt 10.

[0043] Further, the inner side of the protective belt 10 is provided with a barrier layer 18.

[0044] The side of the protective belt 10 in contact with the patient's skin is the inner side, and the assembled protective plate 11 and the support slot 12 are arranged on the outer side of the protective belt 10.

[0045] Further, the barrier layer 18 is in a wave shape.

[0046] Further, the two sides of the barrier layer 18 are filled with a fabric layer.

[0047] Further, the bottom end of the support slot 12 is provided with a plug, and the support slot 12 and the rib side support plate 13 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective belt 10.

[0048] Specifically, the principle of the utility model is: in use, according to the length of the sutured place of the patient after operation to select the group number of the protection card plate 14, the corresponding protection card plate 14 is inserted into the support card slot 12 through the both sides sliding blocks, and the adjacent protection card plate 14 is clamped through the card pin 15 and the card slot, after installing the required protection card plate 14, the fixed card plate 16 is installed along the support card slot 12 through the both sides inner sliding blocks, until to contact with the topmost protection card plate 14, make it cover above the first group protection card plate 14, then use the bolt fixed installation fixed card plate 16 corresponding to the screw hole position, make the nut embed into the recess of the through hole, ensure the surface flatness, further, the protection belt 10 is surrounded around the patient's body, according to the comfort degree of the patient to adjust the tightness degree of the protection belt 10, fixed through the magic tape of the both sides of the protection belt 10. The nylon surface and the wool sticky surface are mutually pasted, ensure that the protection belt 10 is fixed firmly on the patient's body. The barrier layer 18 and the filling fabric layer of the inner side surface of the protection belt 10 contact with the patient's skin, through the wave recess of the barrier layer 18, avoid direct contact with the sutured wound, and provide good air permeability, and through the wave protrusion, provide support, at the same time, the filling fabric layer increases softness and fit. The support card slot 12 and the rib side support plate 13 of the outer side surface of the protection belt 10 provide support and protection for the spine and rib side of the patient, reduce the spine pressure, help the patient recovery.

Claims

1. A postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery, characterized in that, The system includes a protective belt (10), on which a prefabricated guard plate (11) and two side rib support plates (13) are provided. The prefabricated guard plate (11) includes a support slot (12) and multiple sets of protective plates (14). The two sides of the protective plates (14) are provided with sliders that adapt to the support slot (12) for installing multiple sets of protective plates (14). The bottom end of the protective plates (14) is provided with a locking pin (15). The top of the adjacent protective plates (14) is provided with a slot that adapts to the locking pin (15). The support slot (12) is provided with a fixing plate (16) at the top of the first set of protective plates (14). The outer wall of the support slot (12) is provided with multiple sets of screw holes. The fixing plate (16) and the support slot (12) are fixedly installed by bolts.

2. The postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (16) includes an outer cover plate (17) and inner sliders on both sides. The fixing plate (16) is slidably connected to the support slot (12) through the inner sliders on both sides to fix the position of the protective plate (14) and prevent the protective plate (14) from being displaced.

3. The postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer cover plate (17) has a through hole at the position corresponding to the screw hole on the support slot (12). The through hole is used to fix the fixing plate (16) on the support slot (12) with bolts.

4. The postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that, A groove is provided at the through hole, and the groove is adapted to the size of the nut of the bolt.

5. The postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that, The protective strip (10) is provided with Velcro on both sides, the Velcro including a nylon side and a wool side.

6. A postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nylon side is disposed on the inner surface of one side of the protective strip (10), and the adhesive side is disposed on the outer surface of the other side of the protective strip (10).

7. A postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that, A barrier layer (18) is provided on the inner side of the protective strip (10).

8. The postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that, The barrier layer (18) has a wavy structure.

9. A postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that, The barrier layer (18) has filling fabric layers on both sides.

10. A postoperative fixation and protection device for spinal surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottom end of the support slot (12) is provided with a plug, and both the support slot (12) and the rib side support plate (13) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective strip (10).

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