Movable fire-fighting isolation mechanism

By designing a mobile fire isolation mechanism, utilizing fireproof panels and a rotatable walking mechanism, the problem of fire spread in charging stations was solved, achieving initial fire isolation and subsequent stable support. It is suitable for various hazardous locations and reduces equipment costs and operational complexity.

CN223555356UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422990881.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing charging stations lack effective flame isolation measures, which makes it easy for fires to spread when new energy vehicles catch fire, endangering surrounding vehicles and equipment. Furthermore, existing fire extinguishing methods mainly rely on waiting for the battery to burn itself, which cannot effectively prevent the fire from spreading.

Method used

Design a mobile fire isolation mechanism that uses fireproof panels and a walking mechanism. The walking mechanism includes support rods and casters. The support rods can rotate to adapt to different spaces. The fireproof panels isolate the fire source and prevent the fire from spreading.

Benefits of technology

It effectively curbs the spread of fire, protects surrounding equipment, provides initial fire response, is suitable for various hazardous locations, is easy to operate, low in cost, and has strong applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable fire-fighting isolation mechanism which adopts a fireproof plate structure, a walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fireproof plate, the walking mechanism comprises two supporting rods and walking wheels arranged on the supporting rods, the supporting rods are of a rotary structure, and the supporting rods are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the fireproof plate during daily pushing. When the device needs to be pushed in a narrow space, the supporting rods are arranged in the direction parallel to the fireproof plates, and the device can be conveniently arranged in the narrow space when a fire occurs in actual use.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and specifically relates to a mobile fire fighting isolation mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous increase of charging station construction, the number of charging piles increases geometrically, it is difficult to extinguish the fire after the charging vehicle catches fire, and the safety risk also increases synchronously. The mainstream new energy vehicles are generally installed with lithium ion batteries, and lithium is a lively metal. The fire is induced by the short circuit of the circuit, the leakage of the circuit and the fault of the single battery, and the problem of thermal runaway occurs. The flame sprayed by the on-fire vehicle is easy to ignite the surrounding vehicles or equipment when the flame is effectively isolated.

[0003] The charging vehicle fire accident has strong randomness, fast ignition speed, long burning time, great potential danger, and the risk of toxic gas release and explosion. At present, part of the charging stations in the system is constructed separately, and part of the charging stations is constructed together with the gas station. The gas station has many vehicles entering and leaving, and the gas filling area and the oil tank area are flammable and explosive places. In related experiments, it is shown that during the burning experiment of the new energy vehicle battery, the battery needs only five or six seconds from the beginning of burning to violent burning, and there is a possibility of flame and a large amount of spatter during the burning process. Since the charging station has no flame isolation measures during the waiting for fire rescue, it is easy to cause the spread of fire, ignite the surrounding charging vehicles, and even affect the safe operation of the gas station equipment, forming secondary disasters.

[0004] At present, there is no effective way to prevent the fire caused by the thermal runaway of the battery, and the root cause is the battery itself. The current extinguishing method can only isolate the fire, continuously spray water to the part of the power battery to cool it down, prevent the spread of the fire, and wait for the power battery to burn out. At present, each charging station is only equipped with a fire extinguisher at the charging site, and there is no measure to isolate the fire of the on-fire vehicle. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above problems, the main purpose of the utility model is to design a mobile fire fighting isolation mechanism, which adopts a fireproof plate structure, and a walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fireproof plate. The walking mechanism comprises two supporting rods and walking wheels arranged on the supporting rods. The supporting rod is of a rotating structure, and when it is pushed daily, the supporting rod is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the fireproof plate. When it needs to be pushed in a narrow space, the supporting rod is arranged in a direction parallel to the fireproof plate, so as to solve the problem of layout of the isolation mechanism under different scenes when the charging vehicle catches fire.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a mobile fireproof isolation mechanism, including fireproof board and the travelling mechanism of being established at the bottom of fireproof board, the travelling mechanism includes the base and the support of being established at the bottom of base, the support is equipped with two symmetrical, two supports are all hinged in the lower part of base, and the lower part of support is equipped with universal wheel.

[0008] As a further description of the utility model, the bottom of each support is respectively equipped with two universal wheels, the universal wheels are symmetrically arranged below the two side ends of the support, and the hinge point of the support and the base is located at the center.

[0009] As a further description of the utility model, the base is a hollow shell, and the center of the bottom of the support is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is inserted into the hollow part of the base, and a sprocket is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the sprocket on the rotating shaft corresponding to the two supports on the bottom of the base is connected by a chain; the chain and the sprocket keep the two supports parallel rotating.

[0010] As a further description of the utility model, the two side ends of the base are respectively provided with a pin shaft, and the support is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the pin shaft, the pin shaft is inserted into the pin hole to fix the support; the pin hole is provided with four pin holes corresponding to the positions of the support perpendicular to the fireproof board and the support parallel to the fireproof board.

[0011] As a further description of the utility model, the support is provided with a vertical side arm, the side arm is arranged on the middle part of the support and symmetrically arranged on the support, the length of the side arm is less than the length of the support but greater than the width of the base, and the two ends of the side arm are also respectively provided with universal wheels.

[0012] As a further description of the utility model, the universal wheels at the two ends of the support include two travelling wheels and a cross plate, the two travelling wheels are respectively arranged at the two end bottoms of the cross plate, the width of the cross plate is greater than the width of the base, and the center of the cross plate is hinged to the bottom of the support through a hinge shaft.

[0013] As a further description of the utility model, the top of the hinge shaft is provided with an oval sliding block, the bottom of the base is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block, the width of the sliding groove corresponds to the short side of the sliding block, and when the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the short side of the sliding block is fitted with the two sides of the sliding groove, at this time, the travelling wheels are parallel to the fireproof board; the two ends of the sliding groove are in the shape of a horn with a large opening.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a movable fire control isolation mechanism, it is made of fireproof board, can effectively curb the fire spread, plays the isolation function, in the initial fire, through using movable fire control isolation board to isolate the fire vehicle, charging pile and other equipment, avoids the fire to expand and spread, protects the accessory equipment facility, provides effective on -the -spot early disposal measures before the subsequent fire rescue force arrives on the spot,

[0016] The walking mechanism of the device is a rotary structure, and in actual use, the gap between the vehicle, the charging pile and other equipment is small, at this time, the walking mechanism can be rotated to push it into the gap with a narrow width, and then the walking mechanism is rotated to form a wide bottom support, so that the stable fixing effect is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the utility model embodiment 1;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the walking mechanism of the utility model embodiment 1;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the walking mechanism of the utility model embodiment 2;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the universal wheel of the utility model embodiment 2.

[0021] In the drawing, 1. fireproof board, 2. walking mechanism, 201. base, 202. support rod, 203. universal wheel, 2031. walking wheel, 2032. cross plate, 2033. hinge shaft, 2034. sliding block, 2035. sliding groove, 204. rotating shaft, 205. chain link, 206. chain, 207. pin shaft, 208. pin hole, 209. side arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings:

[0023] In an embodiment of the utility model, a movable fire control isolation mechanism is disclosed, as shown in Figures 1-2 The walking mechanism 2 includes a base 201 and a support rod 202 arranged at the bottom of the base 201, the support rod 202 is provided with two symmetrical support rods 202, both of which are hingedly connected to the lower part of the base 201, and the lower part of the support rod 202 is provided with a universal wheel 203.

[0024] Specifically, the bottom of each support rod 202 is respectively provided with two universal wheels 203, the universal wheels 203 are symmetrically arranged below the two side end portions of the support rod 202, and the hinge point of the support rod 202 and the base 201 is located at the center thereof.

[0025] In the embodiment, the base 201 is a hollow shell, the bottom center of the support rod 202 is provided with a rotating shaft 204, the rotating shaft 204 is inserted into the hollow portion of the base 201, and the rotating shaft 204 is provided with a chain wheel 205, the chain wheel 205 on the rotating shaft 204 corresponding to the two support rods 202 at the bottom of the base 201 is connected through a chain 206; the chain 206 and the chain wheel 205 enable the two support rods 202 to rotate in parallel.

[0026] The base 201 is respectively provided with a pin shaft 207 at the two side end portions, the support rod 202 is provided with a pin hole 208 corresponding to the pin shaft 207, the pin shaft 207 is inserted into the pin hole 208 to realize the fixation of the support rod 202; the pin hole 208 is provided with four pin holes, which correspond to the positions of the support rod 202 perpendicular to the fireproof plate 1 and the support rod 202 parallel to the fireproof plate 1 respectively.

[0027] The support rod 202 is provided with a vertical side arm 209, the side arm 209 is arranged at the middle portion of the support rod 202 and symmetrically arranged on the support rod 202, the length of the side arm 209 is less than the length of the support rod 202 but greater than the width of the base 201, and the two end portions of the side arm 209 are also respectively provided with universal wheels 203.

[0028] In another embodiment of the utility model, the side arm is not arranged on the support rod, but the structure of the universal wheel is adjusted, and the width thereof is increased to realize the stable state of the support rod parallel to the fireproof plate, and the specific arrangement is as follows:

[0029] As shown in Figures 3-4 The universal wheels 203 at the two ends of the support rod 202 include two walking wheels 2031 and a horizontal plate 2032, the two walking wheels 2031 are respectively arranged at the two end portions of the horizontal plate 2032, the width of the horizontal plate 2032 is greater than the width of the base 201, and the center of the horizontal plate 2032 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 202 through a hinge shaft 2033.

[0030] In the embodiment, the top of the hinge shaft 2033 is provided with an oval sliding block 2034, the bottom of the base 202 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 2035 corresponding to the sliding block 2034, the width of the sliding groove 2035 corresponds to the short side of the sliding block 2034, and when the sliding block 2034 slides in the sliding groove 2035, the short side of the sliding block 2034 is fitted with the two sides of the sliding groove 2035, at this time, the walking wheels 2031 are in the direction parallel to the fireproof plate 1; the two ends of the sliding groove 2035 are in the shape of a horn with a large opening.

[0031] The supporting rod of the device can be pushed when being perpendicular to the fireproof plate, and when it is needed to push into a narrow space, the supporting rod needs to be rotated to be parallel to the fireproof plate, at this time, the overall width of the walking mechanism is reduced, so that it is convenient to push into the narrow space, and after being pushed in, the supporting rod is rotated to be perpendicular to the fireproof plate, so that the stability of the fireproof plate is facilitated.

[0032] The cooperation of the pin shaft and the pin hole realizes the locking of the position of the supporting rod.

[0033] The above two embodiments actually realize the required target by increasing the supporting width of the supporting rod when being parallel to the fireproof plate, when the fireproof plate is parallel to the supporting rod, the overall width of the base is reduced, at this time, the stability of the fireproof plate needs to be realized by increasing the supporting width of the base, therefore, two forms are set, which are increasing the width of the universal wheel or increasing the transverse width of the supporting rod to realize the required purpose.

[0034] In addition, when the wider universal wheel is used, in order to ensure the orientation of the universal wheel, the structure of the oval slide block and the slide groove is set, when the slide block enters into the slide groove, under the limiting of the slide groove to the slide block, the short side of the slide block cooperates with the slide groove, and at this time, the orientation of the universal wheel is also parallel to the fireproof plate, so that the required supporting effect is realized.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model and not limit, other modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical scheme of the utility model by the ordinary skilled in the art should be covered in the claim range of the utility model, as long as it does not deviate from the spirit and range of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile fire isolation mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a fireproof board and a walking mechanism located at the bottom of the fireproof board; the walking mechanism includes a base and a support rod located at the bottom of the base, the support rod has two symmetrical parts, both of which are hinged to the lower part of the base, and the lower part of the support rod is provided with casters.

2. The mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each support rod has two casters at its bottom, which are symmetrically located on both sides below the ends of the support rod. The hinge point between the support rod and the base is located at its center.

3. A mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is a hollow shell, and a pivot is located at the center of the bottom of the support rod. The pivot is inserted into the hollow part of the base, and a sprocket is provided on the pivot. The sprockets on the corresponding pivots of the two support rods at the bottom of the base are connected by a chain; the chain and sprocket keep the two support rods rotating in parallel.

4. A mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base has pins on both sides, and the support rod has pin holes corresponding to the pins. The pins are inserted into the pin holes to fix the support rod. There are four pin holes, which correspond to the positions when the support rod is perpendicular to the fireproof board and when the support rod is parallel to the fireproof board.

5. A mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod is provided with a vertical side arm, which is located in the middle of the support rod and is arranged symmetrically on the support rod. The length of the side arm is less than the length of the support rod but greater than the width of the base, and the bottom of both ends of the side arm is also provided with casters.

6. A mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The casters at both ends of the support rod include two traveling wheels and a cross plate. The two traveling wheels are respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the cross plate. The width of the cross plate is greater than the width of the base, and the center of the cross plate is hinged to the bottom of the support rod via a hinge shaft.

7. A mobile fire isolation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hinge shaft has an elliptical slider at the top and an arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the base corresponding to the slider. The width of the groove corresponds to the short side of the slider. When the slider slides in the groove, its short side is in contact with the two sides of the groove. At this time, the traveling wheel is parallel to the fireproof plate. The two ends of the groove are flared mouths with large openings.