Coal transporting and loading device

Abstract

The utility model provides a coal transporting and loading device, and relates to the technical field of coal transportation, the coal transporting and loading device comprises a travelling crane support, a travelling crane is arranged on the travelling crane support, a blanking hopper body is arranged in the travelling crane, a discharging mechanism is arranged below the blanking hopper body, and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the blanking hopper body; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hopper, a horizontal adjusting assembly and a longitudinal adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper body, the horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting assembly, and the discharging hopper is arranged on the horizontal adjusting assembly; the discharging hopper can be effectively controlled to discharge materials in multiple directions through the horizontal adjusting assembly and the longitudinal adjusting assembly, it is guaranteed that coal is evenly loaded in the compartment, and the loading capacity of the compartment is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coal transportation, in particular to a coal transportation and loading device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A coal mine is an area where human beings mine coal resources in a coal-rich mining area. It is generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the ground surface, a roadway is generally excavated underground to mine coal, which is an underground coal mine. When the distance between the coal seam and the ground surface is very close, the ground surface soil layer is directly stripped to excavate coal, which is an open-pit coal mine. During the process of mining a coal mine, a coal mine transportation device is needed to transport coal.

[0003] At present, when the coal mine transportation device is loading coal, a hopper is usually used to transport coal above the vehicle, and the coal is transported into the vehicle compartment. Since the discharge port is fixedly arranged, the coal transported to different positions in the vehicle compartment is often not uniform during the feeding process, which reduces the loading capacity of the vehicle compartment and affects the coal transportation efficiency. Therefore, a coal transportation and loading device is needed. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a coal transportation and loading device that can solve the problem of uniform discharging during loading of a coal mine.

[0005] The present application provides a coal transportation and loading device, which comprises a travelling crane support, a travelling crane is arranged on the travelling crane support, a hopper body is arranged in the travelling crane, a discharging mechanism is arranged below the hopper body, and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the hopper body.

[0006] The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hopper, a horizontal adjusting assembly, and a longitudinal adjusting assembly. The longitudinal adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper body. The horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting assembly. The discharging hopper is arranged on the horizontal adjusting assembly.

[0007] Further, the longitudinal adjusting assembly comprises a mounting bracket, a turnover plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, and a cylinder. The mounting bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper body. The turnover plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket, and both ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the mounting bracket. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the output end of the cylinder. The other end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom of the hopper body.

[0008] Further, the horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a rotating column, a speed reducer and a first motor, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, the other end of the rotating column is connected with the speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the first motor.

[0009] Further, the discharging hopper comprises a receiving part and a discharging part, the receiving part is circularly arranged, and the area of the receiving part is larger than that of the discharging end of the discharging hopper body, and the discharging part is obliquely arranged on one side of the receiving part.

[0010] Further, the discharging hopper body is further provided with a material scattering assembly, the material scattering assembly comprises a rotating roller, a material scattering rod and a second motor, the material scattering rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller in a circumferential direction, the rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the discharging hopper body, and the second motor drives the rotating roller to rotate.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the discharging hopper body is obliquely arranged.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the discharging hopper body is further provided with a vibration motor.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The discharging mechanism provided by the utility model comprises a discharging hopper, a horizontal adjusting assembly and a longitudinal adjusting assembly, the horizontal adjusting assembly and the longitudinal adjusting assembly can effectively control the discharging hopper to discharge in multiple directions, ensure that coal is evenly loaded in a carriage, and ensure the loading capacity of the carriage.

[0015] The receiving part is circularly arranged and larger than the discharging end of the discharging hopper body, so that the coal discharged from the discharging hopper body can be completely received in multidirectional and multi-angle adjustment, and the coal can be quickly discharged through the discharging part. DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The sectional view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3Another sectional view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] The reference signs are respectively:

[0021] 1, travelling crane support; 11, travelling crane; 2, blanking hopper body; 21, bulk material assembly; 211, rotating roller; 212, bulk material rod; 213, second motor; 22, vibration motor; 3, discharging mechanism; 31, discharging hopper; 311, receiving part; 312, discharging part; 32, horizontal adjusting assembly; 321, rotating column; 322, speed reducer; 323, first motor; 33, longitudinal adjusting assembly; 331, mounting frame; 332, turnover plate; 333, rotating shaft; 334, connecting rod; 335, air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product of the application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that it is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The embodiment of the present application discloses a coal transportation and loading device.

[0029] Referring to the drawings, a coal transportation and loading device, comprising a travelling crane support 1, a travelling crane 11 is arranged on the travelling crane support 1, a falling hopper body 2 is arranged in the travelling crane 11, a discharging mechanism 3 is arranged below the falling hopper body 2, and the discharging mechanism 3 is arranged at the discharging end of the falling hopper body 2;

[0030] The discharging mechanism 3 comprises a discharging hopper 31, a horizontal adjusting assembly 32 and a longitudinal adjusting assembly 33, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the falling hopper body 2, the horizontal adjusting assembly 32 is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting assembly 33, and the discharging hopper 31 is arranged on the horizontal adjusting assembly 32;

[0031] In use, the falling hopper body 2 moves on the travelling crane support 1 through the travelling crane 11, the distance between the falling hopper body 2 and the transport vehicle is adjusted, meanwhile, the horizontal adjusting assembly 32 can adjust the horizontal direction of the discharging direction of the discharging hopper 31, and the longitudinal adjusting assembly 33 can adjust the distance and the height of the discharging of the discharging hopper 31, so that the discharging hopper 31 can effectively control the multi-directional discharging, and the coal can be uniformly loaded in the vehicle compartment, and the loading capacity of the vehicle compartment is ensured.

[0032] Referring to the drawings, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 33 comprises a mounting frame 331, a turnover plate 332, a rotating shaft 333, a connecting rod 334 and a cylinder 335, the mounting frame 331 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the falling hopper body 2, the turnover plate 332 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 333, the rotating shaft 333 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 331, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 333 penetrate through the mounting frame 331, one end of the connecting rod 334 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 333, the other end of the connecting rod 334 is rotatably connected with the output end of the cylinder 335, and the other end of the cylinder 335 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the falling hopper body 2.

[0033] In use, the cylinder 335 drives the connecting rod 334 to rotate, the connecting rod 334 drives the rotating shaft 333 to rotate, the turnover plate 332 is adjusted in angle on the mounting frame 331, the discharge height of the discharge hopper 31 is adjusted, and the coal cannot continuously accumulate at one place after being discharged to a certain height.

[0034] Referring to the drawings, the horizontal adjustment assembly 32 comprises a rotating column 321, a speed reducer 322 and a first motor 323, the rotating column 321 is rotationally arranged on the turnover plate 332, one end of the rotating column 321 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 31, the other end of the rotating column 321 is connected with the speed reducer 322, and the other end of the speed reducer 322 is connected with the first motor 323.

[0035] In use, the first motor 323 drives the speed reducer 322 to drive the rotating column 321 to rotate, the discharge hopper 31 is horizontally (left-right direction) adjusted to discharge the coal, and the loading space in the carrier vehicle is fully utilized.

[0036] Referring to the drawings, the discharge hopper 31 comprises a receiving part 311 and a discharging part 312, the receiving part 311 is circularly arranged, and the area of the receiving part 311 is greater than the discharge end of the discharge hopper body 2, and the discharging part 312 is obliquely arranged on one side of the receiving part 311. By arranging the receiving part 311 in a circular shape and greater than the discharge end of the discharge hopper body 2, the coal discharged from the discharge hopper body 2 can be completely received in multidirectional and multi-angle adjustment, and the coal can be quickly discharged through the discharging part 312.

[0037] Referring to the drawings, the discharge hopper body 2 further comprises a scattering assembly 21, the scattering assembly 21 comprises a rotating roller 211, a scattering rod 212 and a second motor 213, the scattering rod 212 is circumferentially fixedly arranged on the rotating roller 211, the rotating roller 211 is rotationally arranged in the discharge hopper body 2, and the second motor 213 drives the rotating roller 211 to rotate.

[0038] In use, the second motor 213 drives the rotating roller 211 to rotate, the scattering rod 212 rotates in the discharge hopper body 2, the coal is scattered, and the coal can be pushed to the discharge end of the discharge hopper body 2 by a certain pushing force, so that the raw materials in the discharge hopper body 2 can be effectively ensured to flow smoothly and the phenomenon of blockage is reduced.

[0039] Referring to the drawings, the bottom of the discharge hopper body 2 is obliquely arranged, so as to accelerate the discharge efficiency of the raw materials.

[0040] Referring to the drawings, the bottom of the discharge hopper body 2 further comprises a vibrating motor 22, which can effectively prevent the coal raw materials from adhering or accumulating on the inner wall of the discharge hopper body 2.

[0041] The above merely provides preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the principles and technical scope of the present application shall fall into the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A coal conveying and loading device, comprising a trolley support, a trolley device is arranged on the trolley support, a drop hopper body is arranged in the trolley device, characterized in that: The blanking hopper body is provided below with a discharging mechanism, which is arranged at the discharging end of the blanking hopper body. The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hopper, a horizontal adjusting assembly and a longitudinal adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper body, the horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting assembly, and the discharging hopper is arranged on the horizontal adjusting assembly.

2. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The longitudinal adjusting assembly comprises a mounting frame, a turnover plate, a pivot, a connecting rod and a cylinder, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper body, the turnover plate is fixedly arranged on the pivot, the pivot is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the two ends of the pivot penetrate through the mounting frame, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the pivot, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom of the blanking hopper body.

3. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a rotating column, a speed reducer and a first motor, the rotating column is rotatably arranged on the turnover plate, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, the other end of the rotating column is connected with the speed reducer, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the first motor.

4. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The discharging hopper comprises a receiving part and a discharging part, the receiving part is circularly arranged, the area of the receiving part is larger than that of the discharging end of the blanking hopper body, and the discharging part is obliquely arranged on one side of the receiving part.

5. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The blanking hopper body is further provided with a material scattering assembly, the material scattering assembly comprises a rotating roller, a material scattering rod and a second motor, the material scattering rod is circumferentially fixedly arranged on the rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the blanking hopper body, and the second motor drives the rotating roller to rotate.

6. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the blanking hopper body is obliquely arranged.

7. A coal loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the blanking hopper body is further provided with a vibration motor.

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