Portable smoke ventilator for fire fighting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable smoke ventilator for fire fighting, and relates to the similar smoke exhaust field, the portable smoke ventilator comprises a first shell, a second shell is rotatably clamped in the first shell, the second shell and the first shell are combined to form a circular shell, a rotary connecting plate is arranged in the center of the interior of the circular shell, and the rotary connecting plate is connected with the first shell. Fan blades are rotationally installed on the two sides of the rotary connecting plate, a center shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the fan blades, a cleaning component used for cleaning the fan blades is arranged in the circular shell, and a supporting component used for supporting the first shell is fixedly installed on one side of the outer portion of the first shell. Preferably, the cleaning component comprises two symmetrical first cleaning plates, the first shell and the second shell are arranged, the second shell can be contained in the first shell when the fan is used, the fan blades and the outer shell can be contained to half of the original fan blades when the fan is not used, the occupied space is greatly reduced, and the fan is convenient to use. The carrying and the transportation are convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of similar smoke exhaust, especially a portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting, as the name implies, is a machine device for fire-fighting smoke exhaust. According to the different installation methods and application scenarios, the smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting can be divided into various types, such as fixed fire smoke exhaust machine and mobile fire smoke exhaust machine, etc. The fixed fire smoke exhaust machine is usually installed on the roof or outer wall of the building, connected with the smoke exhaust port through the smoke exhaust pipe; while the mobile fire smoke exhaust machine is more flexible, which can quickly respond to the fire scene and carry out smoke exhaust operation.

[0003] The volume of the traditional fire smoke exhaust machine is usually large, which is extremely inconvenient to carry and transport, occupies a large area, and cannot be quickly installed and used.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting to solve the above problems. TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting to solve the problem of inconvenience in carrying and installation as mentioned in the background.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting, comprising a first shell, a second shell is rotatably clamped in the inside of the first shell, the second shell and the first shell are combined to form a circular shell, a rotating connecting plate is arranged at the inside center position of the circular shell, a fan blade is rotatably installed on both sides of the rotating connecting plate, a central shaft is fixedly installed at the middle of the fan blade, a cleaning component for cleaning the fan blade is arranged in the inside of the circular shell, and a supporting component for supporting itself is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the first shell.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component comprises two symmetrical first cleaning plates, a sleeve rod is fixedly installed at the middle of one side of each of the two first cleaning plates away from each other, a sliding block is arranged on one side of each of the two sleeve rods away from each other, a slide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block close to the sleeve rod, the slide rod is slidably clamped in the inside of the sleeve rod, a return spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve rod and the sliding block, and a push rod is fixedly installed at both sides of one end of the sleeve rod close to the sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is arranged at the position corresponding to the first shell and the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably clamped in the inside of the slide rail, a first spring is fixedly connected between the slide rail and the sliding block, a push plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the slide rail, the top end of the push plate is designed to be inclined, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed at both ends of the first cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first shell is integrally formed with a first center plate at the center of both sides, the second shell is integrally formed with a second center plate at the center of both sides corresponding to the first center plate, the second center plate is rotatably installed on the side of the two first center plates, the second center plate is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod for pushing the lever, and the center shaft is rotatably clamped in the middle of the first center plate.

[0010] Preferably, the support component comprises a first support plate, a second support plate is rotatably installed at the lower end of the side of the first support plate away from the first shell, a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the first support plate close to the second support plate, the driving end of the motor penetrates through the second support plate and is fixedly installed on the center shaft, two third center plates are provided on the side of the first support plate away from the motor, and a U-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two third center plates.

[0011] Preferably, an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the third center plate, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the second shell, the end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the third center plate is fixedly installed on the limiting plate, a fixed clamping plate is slidably clamped at both ends of the first shell, a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed clamping plate and the first shell, a pressing rod is fixedly installed on the fixed clamping plate, the pressing rod extends to the outside of the first shell, and a connecting port matched with the fixed clamping plate is formed in the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second support plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed at both sides of the first support plate, and two support holes corresponding to the rotating rods are formed in the upper surface of the second support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed cleaning bristles are fixedly installed on the side of the two first cleaning plates close to each other.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The device is provided with a first shell and a second shell, the second shell can be stored in the first shell during use, the fan blades and the outer shell can be stored to half of the original size when not in use, the land occupation is greatly reduced, and the device is convenient to carry and transport.

[0016] 2. The device is provided with a cleaning component, the second shell can automatically drive the cleaning component to work to clean the surface of the fan blades when the device is stored after use, and the use effect of the fan blades is prevented from being reduced due to the adsorption of smoke dust.

[0017] 3、The device is provided with supporting parts, when the device is in working state, the clamping plate can clamp the U-shaped connecting rod to realize stable placement, when the device is stored, the U-shaped connecting rod can be used as a pulling handle, facilitating taking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is overall structure appearance view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is back view of overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is structure schematic view of storage state of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of supporting part in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is display view of first shell inside in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is overall structure appearance view of the utility model Figure 5 in A place.

[0024] Figure 7 It is cut structure schematic view of rotating connecting plate in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is structure schematic view of cleaning part in the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, first shell;2, second shell;3, supporting part;4, motor;5, rotating connecting plate;6, cleaning part;10, first center plate;11, first spring;12, push plate;13, fixed clamping plate;14, pressing rod;15, second spring;20, second center plate;21, limiting plate;22, arc-shaped rod;31, first supporting plate;32, second supporting plate;33, rotating rod;34, third center plate;35, L-shaped connecting rod;36, U-shaped connecting rod;51, fan blade;52, center shaft;61, first cleaning plate;62, sleeve rod;63, sliding block;211, connecting port;321, clamping plate;322, supporting hole;611, limiting rod;612, cleaning brush;621, push rod;631, sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0028] The utility model provides a portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting as Figures 1 to 8 As shown in a kind of portable smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting, including first shell 1, the inside rotation of first shell 1 is clamped with second shell 2, second shell 2 and first shell 1 combination form circular shell, the inside center position of circular shell is equipped with rotating connecting plate 5, the both sides of rotating connecting plate 5 are rotatably installed with fan blade 51, the middle part of fan blade 51 is fixedly installed with center shaft 52, the inside of circular shell is equipped with cleaning part 6 for cleaning fan blade 51, the outside one side of first shell 1 is fixedly installed with support part 3 for supporting itself, the both sides center position of first shell 1 is integrally formed with first center plate 10, the both sides center position corresponding to second center plate 20 is integrally formed with second center plate 20 of second shell 2, second center plate 20 is rotatably installed on the side of two first center plates 10 close to each other, the outside of first shell 1 is equipped with motor 4 for driving rotating connecting plate 5 work.

[0029] In actual use, the device has two different states, the first is storage state, the second is working state, when the device is in working state, first shell 1 and second shell 2 combination form circular shell, at this time motor 4 is opened to drive rotating connecting plate 5 and fan blade 51 rotate, when rotating connecting plate 5 and fan blade 51 rotate, fan blade 51 will be opened under the action of centrifugal force, in turn can drive airflow flow, when the device is in normal working state, support part 3 can support circular shell, in turn make it can be placed on the ground.

[0030] When the device needs to be stored, at this time motor 4 is closed, in turn rotating connecting plate 5 and fan blade 51 lose power and stop rotating, under the action of gravity, fan blade 51 will naturally droop, at this time second shell 2 is rotated, second shell 2 can be rotated into the inside of first shell 1, when second shell 2 is rotated into the inside of first shell 1, at this time cleaning part 6 will be driven to clean the surface of fan blade 51, because the device is used for fire smoke exhaust, after use, the surface of fan blade 51 will adsorb a large amount of smoke dust, affect the effect of next use, so set cleaning part 6 is to automatically clean the surface of fan blade 51 when storing first shell 1 and second shell 2, prevent affecting next use.

[0031] The cleaning part 6 comprises two symmetrical first cleaning plates 61, a plurality of uniformly distributed cleaning bristles 612 are fixedly installed on the side of the two first cleaning plates 61 close to each other, a sleeve rod 62 is fixedly installed on the middle of the side of the two first cleaning plates 61 away from each other, a sliding block 63 is arranged on the side of the two sleeve rods 62 away from each other, a sliding rod 631 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block 63 close to the sleeve rod 62, the sliding rod 631 is slidingly clamped in the inside of the sleeve rod 62, a return spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve rod 62 and the sliding block 63, a push rod 621 is fixedly installed on the two sides of one end of the sleeve rod 62 close to the sliding block 63, an arc-shaped rod 22 for pushing the push rod 621 is fixedly installed on the second center plate 20, and the central shaft 52 is rotationally clamped in the middle of the first center plate 10.

[0032] The first shell 1 is provided with a sliding rail at the position corresponding to the sliding block 63, the sliding block 63 is slidingly clamped in the inside of the sliding rail, the first spring 11 is fixedly connected between the sliding rail and the sliding block 63, the push plate 12 is fixedly installed on the two sides of the sliding rail, the top end of the push plate 12 is designed to be inclined, and the limiting rod 611 is fixedly installed on the two ends of the first cleaning plate 61.

[0033] When it is needed to be stored, only the second shell 2 is rotated, so that the second shell 2 rotates around the first center plate 10, at this time, the second shell 2 and the second center plate 20 rotate at the same time, when the second center plate 20 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 22 will push the push rod 621, because the sliding block 63 is slidingly clamped in the inside of the sliding rail, when the sleeve rod 62 is pushed, the sliding block 63 will be driven to move downward, when the sleeve rod 62 and the sliding block 63 move downward, the sleeve rod 62 will be pushed by the push plate 12, at this time, the sleeve rod 62 slides along the surface of the sliding rod 631, so that the two first cleaning plates 61 are pushed by the sleeve rod 62 to be close to each other and clamp the fan blade 51, and with the continuous rotation of the second center plate 20 and the arc-shaped rod 22, the sleeve rod 62 will be pushed to the bottom end of the first shell 1, so that the cleaning bristles 612 on the first cleaning plate 61 can clean the surface of the fan blade 51, and when the two first cleaning plates 61 are close to each other, the limiting rod 611 will limit the fan blade 51 between the first cleaning plates 61, to prevent the fan blade 51 from deviating, when the second shell 2 is completely stored in the inside of the first shell 1, at this time, the cleaning part 6 is located at the inside bottom end of the first shell 1, at this time, the limiting rod 611 can limit the fan blade 51, to prevent the fan blade 51 from deviating when being stored.

[0034] The supporting component 3 comprises a first supporting plate 31, a second supporting plate 32 rotatably installed at the lower end of the side of the first housing 1 away from the first supporting plate 31, a motor 4 fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the first supporting plate 31 close to the second supporting plate 32, the driving end of the motor 4 penetrating through the second supporting plate 32 and fixedly installed on the central shaft 52, two third central plates 34 symmetrically arranged at the side of the first supporting plate 31 away from the motor 4, a U-shaped connecting rod 36 fixedly connected between the two third central plates 34, an L-shaped connecting rod 35 fixedly installed at the side of the third central plate 34, a limiting plate 21 fixedly installed at one end of the second housing 2, the end of the L-shaped connecting rod 35 away from the third central plate 34 fixedly installed on the limiting plate 21, a fixed clamping plate 13 slidingly clamped at both ends of the first housing 1, a second spring 15 fixedly connected between the fixed clamping plate 13 and the first housing 1, a pressing rod 14 fixedly installed on the fixed clamping plate 13 and extending to the outside of the first housing 1, a connecting opening 211 formed in the limiting plate 21 and matched with the fixed clamping plate 13, a clamping plate 321 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second supporting plate 32, a rotating rod 33 rotatably installed at both sides of the first supporting plate 31, and two supporting holes 322 formed in the upper surface of the second supporting plate 32 and matched with the rotating rods 33.

[0035] When the device is in a working state, the second supporting plate 32 rotates around the first supporting plate 31 at this time, and the U-shaped connecting rod 36 is located at the bottom end of the first housing 1. When the second supporting plate 32 rotates, the clamping plate 321 can clamp the U-shaped connecting rod 36. At this time, the rotating rod 33 is inserted into the inside of the supporting hole 322, and then the second supporting plate 32 is placed on the ground. The rotating rod 33 and the second supporting plate 32 can support the weight of the whole device, so that it can be placed vertically on the ground. The clamping plate 321 clamps the U-shaped connecting rod 36, which can prevent the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 from shaking left and right, thereby improving the stability. When it is needed to be stored, only the pressing rod 14 needs to be pressed. The pressing rod 14 can release the connecting opening 211, so that the second housing 2 can be rotated at this time. When the second housing 2 is stored in the first housing 1, the U-shaped connecting rod 36 will rotate to the upper side of the first housing 1, the second supporting plate 32 will rotate to be attached to the first supporting plate 31, and the second supporting plate 32 is clamped by the motor 4. At this time, the device is stored, and the connecting opening 211 is clamped by the fixed clamping plate 13 on the other side.

[0036] When the device needs to be reopened, only need to press the fixed clamping plate 13 first release the connecting port 211, then hold the U-shaped connecting rod 36 is rotated, the U-shaped connecting rod 36 can drive the second shell 2 is rotated to the outside of the first shell 1, the connecting port 211 will be one side of the fixed clamping plate 13 clamping, at this time the arc-shaped rod 22 loses the pushing effect of the cleaning component 6, the cleaning component 6 will return to the original position under the action of the first spring 11, facilitate rework.

[0037] Working principle: when the device needs to be stored, at this time the motor 4 is closed, and the connecting plate 5 and the fan blade 51 lose power and stop rotating, under the action of gravity, the fan blade 51 will naturally droop, at this time the second shell 2 is rotated to enter the inside of the first shell 1, when the second shell 2 is rotated to enter the inside of the first shell 1, at this time the cleaning component 6 will be driven to clean the surface of the fan blade 51, prevent the influence on the next use;

[0038] When the device needs to be reopened, only need to press the fixed clamping plate 13 first release the connecting port 211, then hold the U-shaped connecting rod 36 is rotated, the U-shaped connecting rod 36 can drive the second shell 2 is rotated to the outside of the first shell 1, the connecting port 211 will be one side of the fixed clamping plate 13 clamping, at this time the arc-shaped rod 22 loses the pushing effect of the cleaning component 6, the cleaning component 6 will return to the original position under the action of the first spring 11, facilitate rework.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting, comprising a first casing (1), characterized in that: The inside of the first shell (1) is rotatably clamped with a second shell (2), the second shell (2) and the first shell (1) combine to form a circular shell, the inside of the circular shell is provided with a rotating connecting plate (5) at the center position, both sides of the rotating connecting plate (5) are rotatably installed with a fan blade (51), the middle of the fan blade (51) is fixedly installed with a central shaft (52), the inside of the circular shell is provided with a cleaning component (6) for cleaning the fan blade (51), one side of the outside of the first shell (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting component (3) for supporting itself.

2. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterised in that: The cleaning component (6) comprises two symmetrical first cleaning plates (61), the middle of one side of each of the two first cleaning plates (61) is fixedly installed with a sleeve rod (62), one side of each of the two sleeve rods (62) is provided with a sliding block (63), one side of the sliding block (63) close to the sleeve rod (62) is fixedly installed with a sliding rod (631), the sliding rod (631) is slidably clamped in the inside of the sleeve rod (62), the sleeve rod (62) and the sliding block (63) are fixedly connected with a reset spring, both sides of one end of the sleeve rod (62) close to the sliding block (63) are fixedly installed with a push rod (621).

3. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 2, characterised in that: The first shell (1) is provided with a sliding rail at the position corresponding to the sliding block (63), the sliding block (63) is slidably clamped in the inside of the sliding rail, the sliding rail and the sliding block (63) are fixedly connected with a first spring (11), both sides of the sliding rail are fixedly installed with a push plate (12), the top end of the push plate (12) is designed to be inclined, both ends of the first cleaning plate (61) are fixedly installed with a limiting rod (611).

4. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterised in that: Both sides of the first shell (1) are integrally formed with a first center plate (10) at the central position, both sides of the second shell (2) are integrally formed with a second center plate (20) at the central position corresponding to the first center plate (10), the second center plate (20) is rotatably installed on one side of the two first center plates (10) close to each other, the second center plate (20) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod (22) for pushing the push rod (621), the central shaft (52) is rotatably clamped in the middle of the first center plate (10).

5. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 4, characterised in that: The supporting component (3) comprises a first supporting plate (31), the second supporting plate (32) is rotatably installed on the lower end of one side of the first supporting plate (31) away from the first shell (1), the motor (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the first supporting plate (31) close to the second supporting plate (32), the driving end of the motor (4) penetrates through the second supporting plate (32) and is fixedly installed on the central shaft (52), the first supporting plate (31) is provided with two symmetrical third center plates (34) on one side away from the motor (4), the two third center plates (34) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped connecting rod (36).

6. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterised in that: One side of the third center plate (34) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped connecting rod (35), one end of the second shell (2) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (21), the end of the L-shaped connecting rod (35) away from the third center plate (34) is fixedly installed on the limiting plate (21), both ends of the first shell (1) are slidably clamped with a fixed clamping plate (13), the fixed clamping plate (13) and the first shell (1) are fixedly connected with a second spring (15), the fixed clamping plate (13) is fixedly installed with a pressing rod (14), the pressing rod (14) extends to the outside of the first shell (1), the limiting plate (21) is provided with a connecting port (211) matched with the fixed clamping plate (13).

7. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 6, characterised in that: The bottom end of the second supporting plate (32) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (321), both sides of the first supporting plate (31) are rotatably installed with rotating rods (33), and the upper surface of the second supporting plate (32) is provided with two supporting holes (322) corresponding to the rotating rods (33).

8. A portable smoke extractor for fire fighting according to claim 7, characterised in that: Two first cleaning plates (61) are fixedly installed with a plurality of uniformly distributed cleaning bristles (612) on one side close to each other.

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