Soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. Comprising a suspension frame, the suspension frame is installed on an agricultural tractor in a suspension mode through a pin shaft, two rolling wheels are rotationally connected to the suspension frame through a shaft, a water pump, a water tank and two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the suspension frame, and a soil remediation agent is added into the water tank. Due to the fact that the strip-shaped plates on the adjusting frame are obliquely arranged, grooves ploughed by the four ploughing shovels are treated in a non-interval mode, soil can be completely turned, a branch pipe is arranged at each ploughing shovel, a soil remediation agent pumped by a water pump from a water tank through a pipeline can be conveyed into the grooves ploughed by the ploughing shovels, and due to the fact that the ploughing shovels are arranged in a staggered mode, soil remediation efficiency is improved. And the soil turned out by the next plough blade 5 is used for landfill treatment on the groove ploughed by the previous plough blade, so that the soil remediation agent has a rapid landfill effect, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] When agricultural soil is poor, a soil repair agent can be used to improve soil structure, increase soil permeability and water penetration, and reduce soil bulk density, so as to promote the activity of soil microorganisms and facilitate the growth of agricultural crops. The existing soil fertilizing machine disclosed in the technical field number CN219437524U is provided with a speed reducer motor for stirring on the fertilizer hopper of the device. When multiple fertilizers are put into the fertilizer hopper, the stirring structure driven by the fertilizer hopper can stir the fertilizers to mix the fertilizers uniformly. When fertilizing, the different types of fertilizers can be uniformly sprayed on the soil, so that the fertilization is better. According to the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that the following defects still exist: the soil repair agent sprayed by the soil fertilizing device in the comparative document is only sprayed on the surface of the soil, and then the soil is covered and treated by using the soil turning equipment. The soil repair agent is difficult to mix with the deep soil, and needs to be repeatedly treated, which is low in efficiency. In view of this, the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is proposed. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0003] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, which solves the technical problem of the soil repair agent sprayed by the soil fertilizing device in the comparative document in the above background technology being only sprayed on the surface of the soil, and then the soil is covered and treated by using the soil turning equipment. The soil repair agent is difficult to mix with the deep soil, and needs to be repeatedly treated, which is low in efficiency. The device can be moved by using the tractor suspension traction of the agricultural machine. Because the strip plates on the adjusting frame are inclined, the four plowshares plow the grooves without interval treatment, so that the soil can be completely turned over. One branch pipe is arranged at each plowshare, so that the soil repair agent extracted from the water tank by the water pump can be delivered to the groove plowed by each plowshare. Because the plowshares are staggered, the soil plowed by the rear plowshare 5 fills the groove plowed by the front plowshare, so that the soil repair agent has a rapid filling effect, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

[0005] 2. Technical scheme

[0006] The technical scheme of the present application provides a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, which comprises a suspension frame, the suspension frame is suspended and installed on a farm tractor through a pin shaft, two rollers are rotationally connected to the suspension frame through shafts, a water pump, a water tank and two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the suspension frame, a soil repair agent is added in the water tank, the water pump is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water tank, the outlet pipe is connected with a multi-way pipe, the multi-way pipe is detachably connected with a plurality of branch pipes, the suspension frame is rotationally connected with an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame comprises a cross beam and a strip-shaped plate, two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the cross beam, the L-shaped plates are rotationally connected to the suspension frame and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders through shafts, a sliding block is slidingly installed on the cross beam, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, four fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate, one of the fixing columns is rotationally connected to the cross beam, and the other fixing column is rotationally connected to the support plate, L-shaped seats are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing columns, plows are threadedly fixed to the L-shaped seats, and the branch pipes respectively penetrate the L-shaped seats and are arranged at the rear end positions of the plows.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the suspension frame is suspended and installed on a farm tractor through a pin shaft, two hydraulic cylinders and an adjusting frame are rotationally installed on the suspension frame, the adjusting frame is composed of a cross beam, L-shaped plates, a support plate and a strip-shaped plate, the L-shaped plates are rotationally connected to the suspension frame and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders through shafts, so that the adjusting frame can be rotationally adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders, four L-shaped seats are fixedly connected to the four fixing columns of the strip-shaped plate, one plow is threadedly fixed to each L-shaped seat, the strip-shaped plate is obliquely arranged, the four plows can process the trenches without interval, the soil can be completely turned over, and one branch pipe is limitingly installed at the L-shaped seat of each plow, so that the water pump can draw the soil repair agent from the water tank through the pipeline and deliver it to the rear positions of the plows, the plows are staggered, the soil turned over by the next plow can fill the trench turned over by the previous plow, thereby achieving the effect of rapid filling of the soil repair agent and greatly improving the work efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, a box, a mounting plate and two rotating blocks are fixedly arranged on the suspension frame, the water pump is threadedly fixed to the mounting plate, the water tank is placed and installed in the box, and one hydraulic cylinder is rotationally installed on each rotating block through a shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water pump and the water tank are limitingly installed on the suspension frame, the adjusting frame can be rotationally adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders, and the plowing depth of the plows can be adjusted.

[0010] Optionally, a hose can be threadedly fixed between the outlet pipe and the multi-way pipe, two clamping sleeves are fixedly arranged on the multi-way pipe, and the clamping sleeves are fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the multi-way pipe can be fixed on the strip-shaped plate by two clamps, and the multiple branch pipes in communication are arranged at the rear end of the plow.

[0012] Optionally, a guide groove is formed on the cross beam, and the sliding block is slidingly installed in the guide groove.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding block slides along the guide groove, so that the supporting plate transmission strip-shaped plate rotates and adjusts along the fixed column at one end of the cross beam, and the four plows are staggered.

[0014] Optionally, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the cross beam, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is arranged, so that the sliding block slides along the guide groove, and the sliding block is limited when the screw rod is stationary.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] One or more technical schemes in the technical scheme of the application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the device can be moved by being hung and pulled by a tractor of a farm machine, the strip-shaped plate on the adjusting frame is inclined, the four plows are staggered, the soil can be completely turned over, a branch pipe is arranged at each plow, the soil repair agent extracted from the water tank by the water pump can be delivered to the trench plowed by each plow, the soil plowed by the next plow fills the trench plowed by the previous plow, the soil repair agent is quickly filled, and the work efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is disclosed for a preferred embodiment of the application.

[0019] Figure 2 The suspension frame, water pump and water tank structure schematic diagram of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is disclosed for a preferred embodiment of the application.

[0020] Figure 3 The adjusting frame and plow structure schematic diagram of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is disclosed for a preferred embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1, hanger; 11, roller; 12, box; 13, mounting plate; 14, rotating block; 2, water tank; 3, water pump; 31, water inlet pipe; 32, water outlet pipe; 33, hose; 34, multi-way pipe; 341, clamping sleeve; 35, branch pipe; 4, adjusting frame; 41, cross beam; 411, guide groove; 42, L-shaped plate; 43, sliding block; 431, screw rod; 44, first rotating shaft; 45, support plate; 46, strip-shaped plate; 47, fixing column; 5, plow blade; 51, L-shaped seat; 6, hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] REFERENCE Figures 1 to 3The embodiment of the application provides a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, which comprises a suspension frame 1, the suspension frame 1 is suspended and installed on a farm machine tractor through a pin shaft, two rollers 11 are rotationally connected to the suspension frame 1 through shafts, a water pump 3, a water tank 2 and two hydraulic cylinders 6 are installed on the suspension frame 1, a soil repairing agent is added into the water tank 2, the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, the water inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the water tank 2, the water outlet pipe 32 is connected with a multi-way pipe 34, the multi-way pipe 34 is detachably connected with a plurality of branch pipes 35, the suspension frame 1 is rotationally connected with an adjusting frame 4, the adjusting frame 4 comprises a cross beam 41 and a strip-shaped plate 46, the cross beam 41 is fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates 42, the L-shaped plates 42 are rotationally connected with the suspension frame 1 and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 6 through shafts, a sliding block 43 is slidingly installed on the cross beam 41, a first rotating shaft 44 is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 43, a supporting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 44, four fixing columns 47 are fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate 46, one fixing column 47 is rotationally connected with the cross beam 41, and the other fixing column 47 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 45, the bottom ends of the fixing columns 47 are fixedly connected with L-shaped seats 51, the L-shaped seats 51 are fixedly connected with ploughs 5 through bolts, the branch pipes 35 respectively penetrate one L-shaped seat 51 and are arranged at the rear end positions of the ploughs 5, in use, the suspension frame 1 is suspended and installed on the farm machine tractor through the pin shaft, the two hydraulic cylinders 6 and the adjusting frame 4 are rotationally installed on the suspension frame 1, the adjusting frame 4 is composed of the cross beam 41, the L-shaped plates 42, the supporting plate 45 and the strip-shaped plate 46, the L-shaped plates 42 are rotationally connected with the suspension frame 1 and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 6 through shafts, so that the adjusting frame 4 can be rotationally adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 6, the four fixing columns 47 on the strip-shaped plate 46 are fixedly connected with one L-shaped seat 51 respectively, one plough 5 is fixedly and threadedly installed on one L-shaped seat 51, the strip-shaped plate 46 is arranged obliquely, the four ploughs 5 can process the trenches without interval, the soil can be completely turned over, one branch pipe 35 is limitingly installed on the L-shaped seat 51 of each plough 5, so that the water pump 3 can draw the soil repairing agent from the water tank 2 through the pipeline and deliver the soil repairing agent to the rear positions of the ploughs 5 through the branch pipes 35, the ploughs 5 are staggered, the soil turned over by the next plough 5 can fill the trench turned over by the previous plough 5, so that the soil repairing agent can be quickly filled, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

[0024] With reference to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The suspension frame 1 is fixedly provided with a box 12, a mounting plate 13 and two rotating blocks 14, the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13 through bolts, the water tank 2 is placed and installed in the box 12, one hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotationally installed on the rotating block 14 through a shaft, the water pump 3 and the water tank 2 are limitingly installed on the suspension frame 1, the adjusting frame 4 can be rotationally adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 6, and the ploughing depth of the ploughs 5 can be adjusted.

[0025] With reference toFigure 2 and Figure 3 A hose 33 is threadedly fixed between the water outlet pipe 32 and the multi-way pipe 34, two clamping sleeves 341 are fixedly sleeved on the multi-way pipe 34, the clamping sleeves 341 are fixed on the strip-shaped plate 46, the multi-way pipe 34 is fixedly positioned on the strip-shaped plate 46 by the two clamping sleeves 341, and the plurality of branch pipes 35 in communication are respectively arranged at the rear end positions of the ploughs 5.

[0026] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A guide groove 411 is formed in the cross beam 41, and the sliding block 43 is slidingly installed in the guide groove 411, and the sliding block 43 slides along the guide groove 411 to drive the supporting plate 45 to rotate and adjust the strip-shaped plate 46 along the fixed column 47 at one end of the cross beam 41, so that the four ploughs 5 are staggered.

[0027] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A screw rod 431 is rotatably installed on the cross beam 41, and the screw rod 431 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 43, the screw rod 431 is arranged to enable the sliding block 43 to slide along the guide groove 411, and the screw rod 431 can limit the sliding block 43 when it is stationary.

[0028] Working principle: when in use, the suspension frame 1 is suspended and installed on a farm tractor through a pin shaft, two hydraulic cylinders 6 and an adjusting frame 4 are rotatably installed on the suspension frame 1, the adjusting frame 4 is composed of a cross beam 41, an L-shaped plate 42, a supporting plate 45 and a strip-shaped plate 46, the L-shaped plate 42 is rotatably connected with the suspension frame 1 and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 through a shaft, so that the adjusting frame 4 can be rotated and adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6, four fixed columns 47 on the strip-shaped plate 46 are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat 51, and one plough 5 is threadedly fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat 51, the strip-shaped plate 46 is arranged obliquely, the four ploughs 5 can plough without interval, the soil can be completely ploughed, and one branch pipe 35 is limitingly installed at the L-shaped seat 51 of each plough 5, so that the water pump 3 can draw the soil repair agent from the water tank 2 through the pipeline, and the branch pipe 35 can deliver the soil repair agent to the rear position of the plough 5, the ploughs 5 are staggered, the soil ploughed by the next plough 5 can fill the groove ploughed by the previous plough 5, thereby realizing the rapid filling effect of the soil repair agent and greatly improving the work efficiency.

Claims

1. A machine for soil improvement and fertilization integration, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil remediation device, including: the suspension frame (1) is suspendedly installed on agricultural tractor through the pin shaft, two rollers (11) are rotatably connected on the suspension frame (1) through the shaft, water pump (3), water tank (2) and two hydraulic cylinders (6) are installed on the suspension frame (1), soil remediation agent is added in the water tank (2), the water inlet pipe (31) and the water outlet pipe (32) are fixedly connected with water pump (3), the water inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with water tank (2), the water outlet pipe (32) is connected with the multi -way pipe (34), a plurality of branch pipes (35) are detachably connected with the multi -way pipe (34), the suspension frame (1) is rotatably connected with the adjusting frame (4), the adjusting frame (4) includes crossbeam (41) and strip board (46), the crossbeam (41) is fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates (42), the L-shaped plate (42) is rotatably connected with the suspension frame (1) and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (6) through the shaft, the sliding block (43) is slidably installed on the crossbeam (41), the first rotation shaft (44) is rotatably connected at the bottom of sliding block (43), the first rotation shaft (44) is fixedly connected with the support plate (45) at the bottom, four fixed columns (47) are fixedly arranged on the strip board (46), one fixed column (47) is rotatably connected with the crossbeam (41), another fixed column (47) is rotatably connected with the support plate (45), the fixed column (47) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped seat (51) at the bottom, the L-shaped seat (51) is fixed with plough (5) through bolt thread, the branch pipe (35) penetrates one L-shaped seat (51) respectively and is located at the rear end position of plough (5).

2. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension frame (1) is fixedly provided with a box (12), a mounting plate (13) and two rotating blocks (14), the water pump (3) is fixed on the mounting plate (13) by bolts, the water tank (2) is placed in the box (12), and one hydraulic cylinder (6) is rotatably installed on the rotating block (14) through a shaft.

3. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (32) and the multi -way pipe (34) can be threadedly fixed with a hose (33), the multi -way pipe (34) is fixedly sleeved with two clamping sleeves (341), and the clamping sleeves (341) are fixed on the strip board (46).

4. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam (41) is provided with a guide groove (411), and the sliding block (43) is slidably installed in the guide groove (411).

5. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crossbeam (41) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (431), and the screw rod (431) is threadedly connected with the sliding block (43).

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