Rain and snow water collection and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rain and snow water collection and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter, which is characterized in that end plates are arranged at two ends of a gutter between two arch frames, so that the gutter forms a closed structure with an open upper end; an annular reservoir is arranged in the greenhouse body and communicated with the gutter, a first heat preservation quilt is arranged in the greenhouse body and close to the east-west-south-north side, a second heat preservation quilt is arranged at the position close to the greenhouse roof, one end of the second heat preservation quilt is fixed to the greenhouse body, and the other end of the second heat preservation quilt is controlled by a heat preservation quilt driving mechanism to be folded or unfolded. The greenhouse body is further provided with a snow removing mechanism, the snow removing mechanism is used for cleaning accumulated snow at the top end of each arch frame of the greenhouse body into the gutter closest to the arch frames, water flowing in the gutter is used for dissolving the snow, and the dissolved snow water is transferred into the water storage pool. The greenhouse is good in heat preservation effect at night and can be used in cold winter in the north, the snow removing problem of the multi-span greenhouse in winter can be solved, and meanwhile comprehensive utilization of rain and snow water can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field, concretely relates to a rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to realize temperature control, let the plant get better growth, the greenhouse is upgraded to multi-span greenhouse (multi-span greenhouse) on agriculture. The existing multi-span greenhouse is not easy to use automatic equipment to lay the heat preservation quilt on the roof, and the temperature in the greenhouse at night cannot be guaranteed in the cold winter in the north, so it is usually used as a spring and autumn greenhouse, which is not conducive to the promotion of multi-span greenhouse. In addition, Chinese patent CN220383727U discloses "a rainwater collecting and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse", which only considers rainwater collection and does not consider snow water collection in winter. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above technical problems and shortcomings, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter, which is provided with heat preservation quilts at the top end and the east, west, south and north sides in the greenhouse, so as to ensure the temperature in the greenhouse at night and make it can be used in the cold winter in the north. At the same time, by setting a snow removing mechanism on the roof, the snow on the roof is cleaned into the gutter by the snow removing mechanism, and then the snow water is dissolved in the gutter, so that the snow is removed and the snow water is collected in the water storage tank in the greenhouse at the same time, which can solve the problem of snow removal in the multi-span greenhouse in winter and realize the comprehensive utilization of snow water.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter, comprising a greenhouse main body, end plates are arranged at both ends of the gutter between two arches of the greenhouse main body, so that the gutter forms a closed structure with an open upper end; a ring-shaped water storage tank is arranged in the greenhouse main body, the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet end of the gutter through a water inlet pipe and communicated with the water outlet end of the gutter through a water return pipe, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a water inlet pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;

[0006] First east heat preservation quilt, first west heat preservation quilt, first south heat preservation quilt and first north heat preservation quilt are arranged in the greenhouse main body and close to the east, west, south and north sides, the upper end of the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt is fixed on the greenhouse main body, and the lower end is connected with an east quilt rolling machine, a west quilt rolling machine, a south quilt rolling machine and a north quilt rolling machine respectively, and the east quilt rolling machine, the west quilt rolling machine, the south quilt rolling machine and the north quilt rolling machine control the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt to be rolled up or laid down;

[0007] Second heat preservation coverings are arranged in the greenhouse main body and close to the roof, the number of the second heat preservation coverings matches the number of the arches of the greenhouse main body, one second heat preservation covering is arranged below each arch in the greenhouse main body, one end of the second heat preservation covering is fixed on the greenhouse main body, and the other end is controlled by a heat preservation covering driving mechanism; the heat preservation covering driving mechanism is installed on the greenhouse main body, the number of the heat preservation covering driving mechanism matches the number of the second heat preservation coverings, and the heat preservation covering driving mechanism is used for driving the second heat preservation covering to fold or unfold.

[0008] A snow removing mechanism is arranged on the greenhouse main body, the snow removing mechanism is used for removing the snow at the top of each arch of the greenhouse main body into the nearest gutter of the arch, the snow is dissolved by water flowing in the gutter, and the dissolved snow water is transported into the water storage pool.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the heat preservation covering driving mechanism comprises a front driving assembly and a rear driving assembly which are installed on each arch of the greenhouse main body; the front driving assembly and the rear driving assembly are identical in structure and are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the arch respectively, and each comprises a screw rod covering motor, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a covering rope and a steel wire; the screw rod covering motor is arranged close to the top end of the arch; the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are arranged on the two sides of the arch respectively; the covering rope is wound on the transmission shaft of the screw rod covering motor, one end of the covering rope is wound around the first fixed pulley, the other end of the covering rope is wound around the second fixed pulley, and the two ends are connected to keep the covering rope in a taut state, and the covering rope in a closed loop and in a taut state is fixed to the movable end of the unfolded second heat preservation covering.

[0010] The steel wire is arranged along the transverse direction of the arch and is in a taut state; the other end of the second heat preservation covering is fixed in the greenhouse, multiple covering clamping grooves are arranged on the bottom of the second heat preservation covering along the longitudinal direction of the arch, hooks are arranged at the two ends of the covering clamping grooves, the hooks pass through the covering clamping grooves and the second heat preservation covering, and the upper ends of the hooks are connected with pulleys; the pulleys are arranged on the steel wire.

[0011] As the preferred of the utility model, the snow removing mechanism includes snow removing track, fixed pulley, first drive motor, second drive motor, snow removing driving rope, snow removing rope, wherein, the snow removing track is multiple and is arched structure, multiple the snow removing track is established at each arch frame of big -arch body top, at least two snow removing tracks are set up on each arch frame along the longitudinal direction of big -arch body, the fixed pulley is equipped at the butt joint of two snow removing tracks of horizontal adjacent, the first drive motor and the second drive motor are respectively set up on the two snow removing tracks of outermost side, the snow removing driving rope one end is wound and is fixed on the transmission shaft of first drive motor, the snow removing driving rope is set up on the snow removing track of rightmost side, is set up on the snow removing track adjacent with the snow removing track of rightmost side after passing through the bottom of fixed pulley, is set up on the snow removing track of leftmost side after passing through n fixed pulleys and n-1 snow removing tracks located in the middle, and the end is wound and is fixed on the transmission shaft of second drive motor, the first drive motor and the second drive motor synchronous rotation, when the first drive motor is used to wind the snow removing driving rope on the transmission shaft, the second drive motor is used to release the snow removing driving rope, and the displacement of the snow removing driving rope is compensated, when the first drive motor is used to release the snow removing driving rope, the second drive motor is used to wind the snow removing driving rope on the transmission shaft, the snow removing rope is set up between two snow removing driving ropes on each arch frame, the snow removing brush is equipped on the snow removing rope, the snow removing rope and the snow removing brush are driven along the transverse reciprocating motion of arch frame by the snow removing driving rope, and the snow is cleaned to the gutter or the outermost side, one end of the gutter is installed with the sealing plate, one end of the sealing plate of gutter is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water source, and the water inlet pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

[0012] As the preferred of the utility model, the water storage tank is equipped with circulating water pump or underwater wave making equipment, and the water on the water storage tank is equipped with a sightseeing transportation assembly, the sightseeing transportation assembly includes multiple ships, the multiple ships are connected or not connected between ships, and the ship is a powered ship or an unpowered ship.

[0013] As the further preferred of the utility model, the hook is equipped with a gasket, the gasket is arranged on the second thermal blanket, and the second thermal blanket is clamped and fixed on the hook through the gasket and the pocket blanket clamping groove.

[0014] As the further preferred of the utility model, the snow removing track includes a first arched elliptical tube, a second arched elliptical tube and an arc-shaped circular tube arranged in the recess between the two arched elliptical tubes, and the snow removing driving rope is arranged on the arc-shaped circular tube and close to the lowest part of the arc-shaped circular tube.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

[0016] (1)The utility model discloses a continuous ridge greenhouse sets up the thermal quilt at the top of the shed and the east, west, north and south side, to guarantee the temperature in the shed of continuous ridge greenhouse at night, so that it can use in the cold winter in the north, simultaneously, set up the snow removing mechanism on the shed top, utilize the snow removing mechanism to clear the snow on the shed top to the gutter, utilize the water in the gutter to melt snow after, realize the snow removal, and also can gather the snow water in the annular water storage pool in the shed, can solve the snow removal problem of continuous ridge greenhouse in winter, and also can realize the comprehensive utilization of snow water.

[0017] (2)The utility model discloses a thermal quilt driving mechanism can realize the automatic control to the first thermal quilt and the second thermal quilt, wherein, the thermal quilt driving mechanism is the structure of self -design, and the overall structure is simple, and the cost is low, and the control is easy, and in the actual use process, only need to control the screw rod quilt motor forward and reverse to can the second thermal quilt is unfolded or is folded up.

[0018] (3)The utility model discloses a snow removing mechanism is the structure of self -design, and the mechanism is driven along the transverse reciprocation of the snow removing rope of the snow removing driving rope, and the snow is cleaned to the gutter or the outermost side, and then the water flowing in the gutter is used to melt snow, and the structure is lower in cost, and it is easier to realize in the actual operation process, can realize low -energy -consumption, low -cost snow removal, and also convenient for subsequent snow water collection comprehensive utilization.

[0019] (4)The utility model discloses a continuous ridge greenhouse sets up the tour transport component on the annular water storage pool, utilizes the tour transport component to conveniently realize waterway transportation, and also convenient for the visitors to visit the shed by boat, in addition, the water in the water storage pool can also be used to irrigate the crops in the shed through the water outlet pipe, realizes the collection and comprehensive utilization of rain and snow water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the drawing needed in the embodiment used briefly introduce, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the connection diagram of the gutter and the water storage pool of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the thermal quilt driving mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the local enlarged view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the installation schematic diagram of the snow removing mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the front view of the snow removing mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is the front view of the snow removing mechanism in the utility model; Figure 5

[0027] Figure 7 It is the top view schematic diagram of the snow removing track in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 It is the sectional view of A-A in the utility model; Figure 7

[0029] Figure 9 It is the schematic diagram of the water storage pool in the utility model.

[0030] The figure mark: big shed main body 1, water storage pool 2, gutter 3, second thermal quilt 4, snow removing mechanism 5, thermal quilt driving mechanism 6, sightseeing transport assembly 7, end plate 8, water inlet pipe 9, backwater pipe 10, arch 11, snow removing track 51, fixed pulley 52, first driving motor 53, second driving motor 54, snow removing driving rope 55, snow removing rope 56, motor support 57, pulley 61, screw rod quilt motor 62, first fixed pulley 63, second fixed pulley 64, quilt rope 65, steel wire 66, lifting hook 67, quilt clamping groove 68, gasket 69. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 9 ​​As shown, the embodiment provides a rain and snow water collection and comprehensive utilization multi-span greenhouse suitable for winter, which comprises a greenhouse main body, end plates 8 are arranged at both ends of the gutter between two arch frames 11 of the greenhouse main body 1, so that the gutter forms a closed structure with an open upper end; a ring-shaped water storage tank 2 is arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, the water storage tank 2 is communicated with the water inlet end of the gutter 3 through a water inlet pipe 9 and communicated with the water outlet end of the gutter through a water return pipe 10, a water outlet pipe (not shown) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 2, a water inlet pump 91 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 9, and a water outlet valve (not shown) is arranged on the water return pipe 10;

[0034] A first east heat preservation quilt, a first west heat preservation quilt, a first south heat preservation quilt and a first north heat preservation quilt (not shown) are arranged in the greenhouse main body 1 and close to the east, west, south and north sides, the upper end of each of the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt is fixed on the greenhouse main body 1, and the lower end of each of the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt is connected with an east quilt rolling machine, a west quilt rolling machine, a south quilt rolling machine and a north quilt rolling machine (not shown) respectively, and the east quilt rolling machine, the west quilt rolling machine, the south quilt rolling machine and the north quilt rolling machine control the rolling up or rolling down of the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt (in the embodiment, the installation of the first heat preservation quilt can completely refer to the existing heat preservation quilt setting mode and driving mode, so it will not be introduced and shown in detail);

[0035] A second heat preservation quilt 4 is arranged in the greenhouse main body 1 and close to the roof, the number of the second heat preservation quilt 4 matches the number of the arch frames 11 (the number of spans) of the greenhouse main body, one second heat preservation quilt 4 is arranged below each arch frame 11 in the greenhouse main body 1, one end of the second heat preservation quilt 4 is fixed on the greenhouse main body 1, and the other end of the second heat preservation quilt 4 is controlled by a heat preservation quilt driving mechanism 6; the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism 6 is installed on the greenhouse main body 1, the number of the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism 6 matches the number of the second heat preservation quilt 4, and the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the second heat preservation quilt 4 to fold or unfold;

[0036] A snow removing mechanism 5 is arranged on the greenhouse main body 1, the snow removing mechanism 5 is used for removing the snow at the top end of each arch frame 11 of the greenhouse main body to the nearest gutter 3 of the arch frame 11, melting the snow in the gutter 3 with the flowing water and transferring the melted snow water to the water storage tank.

[0037] Specifically, as Figure 2, as shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the heat preservation cover driving mechanism 6 comprises a front driving assembly and a rear driving assembly installed on each arch 11 of the greenhouse main body; the front driving assembly and the rear driving assembly are structurally identical and are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends (i.e. the south and north ends) of the arch 11 and each comprises a lead screw cover motor 62, a first fixed pulley 63, a second fixed pulley 64, a cover rope 65 and a steel wire 66; wherein the lead screw cover motor 62 is arranged close to the top end of the arch 11 and can be fixed on the arch 11 through a connecting support (not shown); the first fixed pulley 63 and the second fixed pulley 64 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides (i.e. the east and west sides) of the arch 11; the cover rope 65 is wound on the transmission shaft (also referred to as a winding rod, in this embodiment, the size of the winding rod is φ48mm*3.0) of the lead screw cover motor 63, one end of the cover rope 65 is wound around the first fixed pulley 63, the other end of the cover rope 65 is wound around the second fixed pulley 64, the two ends are connected and the cover rope 65 is in a taut state, and the cover rope 65 in a closed loop and in a taut state is fixed to the movable end of the unfolded second heat preservation cover 4;

[0038] The steel wire 66 (φ8mm) is arranged along the transverse direction of the arch 11 and is in a taut state; the other end of the second heat preservation cover 4 is fixed in the greenhouse (the specific fixing method is not limited in this embodiment, and any existing fixing method can be used by those skilled in the art), and a plurality of cover clamping grooves 68 are arranged on the bottom of the second heat preservation cover 4 along the longitudinal direction of the arch 11; the two ends of the cover clamping groove 68 are provided with hooks 67, the hooks 67 pass through the cover clamping groove 68 and the second heat preservation cover 4, and the upper end is connected with the pulley 61; the pulley 61 located at the front end of the second heat preservation cover 4 is arranged on the steel wire 66 of the front driving assembly, and the pulley 61 located at the rear end of the second heat preservation cover 4 is arranged on the steel wire 66 of the rear driving assembly; the steel wires 66 at the front and rear ends serve as the tracks of the pulleys 61, and the pulleys 61 always move along the steel wires 66, thereby driving the second heat preservation cover 5 to move.

[0039] Further, in this embodiment, the cover clamping groove 68 is fixed to the second heat preservation cover 4, and the hook 67 is installed on the pulley 61 by hanging. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the cover clamping groove 68 can directly use the existing film clamping groove commonly used in greenhouses, and other clamping grooves can also be used. In this embodiment, the cover clamping groove 68 is mainly used to cover the second heat preservation cover 4, which is convenient for folding or unfolding the second heat preservation cover 4 at the cover clamping groove 68 when the heat preservation cover is automatically controlled.

[0040] Further, in this embodiment, the hook 67 is provided with a gasket 69, and the gasket 69 is arranged on the second heat preservation cover 4. The second heat preservation cover 4 is clamped and fixed on the hook 61 by the gasket 69 and the cover clamping groove 68.

[0041] The warm being driven mechanism 6 provided by the embodiment, the second warm keeping cover 4 is in the unfolded state, the length of the cover rope 65 around the first fixed pulley 63 is shorter than the length of the cover rope 65 around the second fixed pulley 64, when the warm keeping cover is retracted by the drive screw reel cover motor 62, under the action of the transmission shaft, the length of the cover rope 65 around the second fixed pulley 64 is constantly shortened, the second warm keeping cover 4 is pulled, the pulley 61 slides along the steel wire 66 to the right side, at this time the length of the cover rope 65 around the first fixed pulley 63 is constantly lengthened, the displacement difference is compensated, and the warm keeping cover is unfolded or retracted under the action of the cover rope 65.

[0042] In addition, in order to completely isolate the roof of the multi-span greenhouse from the greenhouse, when the second warm keeping cover 4 is in the unfolded state, the end part of the movable end of the second warm keeping cover 4 can be manually fixed in the greenhouse, so that there is no gap between the warm keeping cover and the roof, and the temperature in the greenhouse is further ensured.

[0043] Specifically, as Figures 4 to 8As shown, in the embodiment, the snow removing mechanism 5 comprises a snow removing track 51, a fixed pulley 52, a first driving motor 53, a second driving motor 54, a snow removing driving rope 55, and a snow removing rope 56; wherein the snow removing track 51 is in an arcuate structure and is provided above each arch 11 of the greenhouse main body, at least two snow removing tracks 51 are provided on each arch 11 in the longitudinal direction (north-south direction) of the greenhouse main body, the number of the snow removing tracks 51 is determined according to the overall length of the greenhouse main body in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between two snow removing tracks 51 is usually controlled at about 18 m; the fixed pulley 52 is arranged at the joint of two adjacent snow removing tracks 51 in the transverse direction (east-west direction), and the first driving motor 53 and the second driving motor 54 are arranged on the two outermost snow removing tracks 51, respectively; specifically, the first driving motor 53 and the second driving motor 54 are installed and fixed on the snow removing track 51 through a motor support 57 and are arranged close to the lower end; one end of the snow removing driving rope 55 is wound and fixed on the transmission shaft of the first driving motor 53, the snow removing driving rope 55 is arranged on the snow removing track 51 at the rightmost side, is arranged on the snow removing track 51 adjacent to the snow removing track 51 at the rightmost side after passing through the bottom of the fixed pulley 52, is arranged on the snow removing track 51 at the leftmost side after passing through n fixed pulleys and n-1 snow removing tracks in the middle, and the other end is wound and fixed on the transmission shaft of the second driving motor 54; the first driving motor 53 and the second driving motor 54 rotate synchronously, the first driving motor 53 is used for winding the snow removing driving rope 55 on the transmission shaft, the second driving motor 54 is used for releasing the snow removing driving rope 55 to compensate the displacement of the snow removing driving rope 55; the first driving motor 53 is used for releasing the snow removing driving rope 55, and the second driving motor 54 is used for winding the snow removing driving rope on the transmission shaft; the snow removing rope 56 is arranged between two adjacent snow removing driving ropes 55 on each arch 11, a snow removing brush (not shown) is arranged on the snow removing rope 56, the snow removing rope 56 and the snow removing brush are driven by the snow removing driving rope 55 to move reciprocally along the arch 57 in the transverse direction, and the snow is cleaned into the gutter 3 or the outermost side.

[0044] Further, in the embodiment, the snow removing track 51 comprises a first arcuate elliptical pipe 5101, a second arcuate elliptical pipe 5102, and an arc-shaped circular pipe 5103 arranged in the concave between the two arcuate elliptical pipes, and the snow removing driving rope 55 is arranged on the arc-shaped circular pipe 5103 and is always close to the lowest part of the arc-shaped circular pipe, which can well support the snow removing driving rope 55 and prevent the rope from running disorderly.

[0045] Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the snow removing track 51 comprises a first arcuate elliptical pipe 5101, a second arcuate elliptical pipe 5102, and an arc-shaped circular pipe 5103 arranged in the concave between the two arcuate elliptical pipes, and the snow removing driving rope 55 is arranged on the arc-shaped circular pipe 5103 and is always close to the lowest part of the arc-shaped circular pipe, which can well support the snow removing driving rope 55 and prevent the rope from running disorderly. Figure 9As shown, in the embodiment, the water storage pool 2 is provided with a circulating water pump or an underwater wave making device (not marked), and the water in the water storage pool 2 forms a circulating water channel under the action of the circulating water pump or the underwater wave making device. The water in the water storage pool 2 is provided with a tour transport assembly 7, the tour transport assembly 7 comprises a plurality of ships, the plurality of ships are connected or not connected between the ships, the ships are powered ships or unpowered ships, when the unpowered ships are adopted, the circulating water channel can be used to drive the ships to circulate along the water storage pool, so that the waterway transportation or the visitors on the ships can conveniently visit the shed.

[0046] Also above is the specific embodiment of the present application, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled in the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, all should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rain and snow water collection and comprehensive utilization continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter, comprising a greenhouse main body, characterized in that, The end plates are arranged at both ends of the gutters between the two arch frames, so that the gutters form a closed structure with an open upper end; a ring-shaped water storage tank is arranged in the greenhouse main body, the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet end of the gutter through a water inlet pipe and communicated with the water outlet end of the gutter through a water return pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a water inlet pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; The first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt are arranged in the greenhouse main body and close to the east, west, south and north sides, the upper ends of the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt are fixed to the greenhouse main body, and the lower ends are connected with the east quilt rolling machine, the west quilt rolling machine, the south quilt rolling machine and the north quilt rolling machine respectively, and the first east heat preservation quilt, the first west heat preservation quilt, the first south heat preservation quilt and the first north heat preservation quilt are controlled to be rolled up or laid down by the east quilt rolling machine, the west quilt rolling machine, the south quilt rolling machine and the north quilt rolling machine; The second heat preservation quilt is arranged in the greenhouse main body and close to the roof, the number of the second heat preservation quilt matches the number of the arch frames of the greenhouse main body, one second heat preservation quilt is arranged below each arch frame in the greenhouse main body, one end of the second heat preservation quilt is fixed to the greenhouse main body, and the other end is controlled by the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism; the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism is installed on the greenhouse main body, the number of the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism matches the number of the second heat preservation quilt, and the heat preservation quilt driving mechanism is used to drive the second heat preservation quilt to fold or unfold; The snow removing mechanism is arranged on the greenhouse main body, the snow removing mechanism is used for removing the snow at the top end of each arch frame of the greenhouse main body into the nearest gutter of the arch frame, melting the snow in the gutter by using the flowing water, and transferring the melted snow water into the water storage tank.

2. The rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilizing continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat preservation quilt driving mechanism comprises a front driving assembly and a rear driving assembly arranged on each arch frame of the greenhouse main body; the front driving assembly and the rear driving assembly are the same in structure and are arranged at the front and rear ends of the arch frame respectively, and each comprises a lead screw quilt rolling motor, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a quilt holding rope and a steel wire; the lead screw quilt rolling motor is arranged close to the top end of the arch frame; the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are arranged on the two sides of the arch frame respectively, the quilt holding rope is wound on the transmission shaft of the lead screw quilt rolling motor, one end of the quilt holding rope passes through the first fixed pulley, the other end passes through the second fixed pulley, and the two ends are connected to make the quilt holding rope in a taut state, the quilt holding rope in the closed loop and in the taut state is fixed to the movable end of the unfolded second heat preservation quilt; The steel wire is arranged along the transverse direction of the arch frame and is in a taut state; the other end of the second heat preservation quilt is fixed in the greenhouse, a plurality of quilt holding grooves are arranged on the bottom of the second heat preservation quilt along the longitudinal direction of the arch frame, hooks are arranged at the two ends of the quilt holding grooves, the hooks pass through the quilt holding grooves and the second heat preservation quilt, and the upper ends of the hooks are connected with pulleys; the pulleys are arranged on the steel wire.

3. The rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilizing continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snow removing mechanism comprises a snow removing track, a fixed pulley, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a snow removing driving rope and a snow removing rope.

4. The rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilizing continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage pool is provided with a circulating water pump or an underwater wave making device, and the water on the water storage pool is provided with a tour transport assembly.

5. The rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilizing continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grommet is arranged on the second thermal blanket, and the second thermal blanket is clamped and fixed on the hook through the grommet and the pocket blanket clamping groove.

6. The rain and snow water collecting and comprehensive utilizing continuous ridge greenhouse suitable for winter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The snow removing track comprises a first arched elliptical pipe, a second arched elliptical pipe and an arc-shaped circular pipe arranged in a concave manner between the two arched elliptical pipes, and the snow removing driving rope is arranged on the arc-shaped circular pipe and close to the lowest part of the arc-shaped circular pipe.

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