Pollination device for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a pollination device for grape planting, which comprises a pollination barrel, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the pollination barrel, a grip is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one end of the pollination barrel, and blowing mechanisms are mounted on the pollination barrel and the partition plate. A driving mechanism for driving the blowing mechanism is mounted on the pollination barrel; the air blowing mechanism comprises a spray head, an air outlet pipe, a fixing block, a one-way air inlet valve, an air inlet pipe, a piston plate barrel, a piston plate and a spring, the piston plate barrel is fixedly installed in the middle of the side face of the partition plate, and the piston plate is slidably installed in the piston plate barrel. Due to the fact that airflow sprayed by the spray head is small, the grape flowers cannot generate strong vibration, the grape flowers are prevented from falling off from inflorescence, and the pollination rate of the grape flowers is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to grape planting technical field, concretely is a kind of pollination device for grape planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the grape planting process, pollination is the key step to ensure the yield and quality of fruit, the method commonly used in grape pollination usually relies on natural wind, insects or manual operation, but these methods have problems such as low efficiency, uneven pollination, susceptible to weather, etc., such as grape flowers exposed to air, natural wind big or small will affect the success rate of grape flower pollination, and insect pollination is limited by the number of insects, when the number of insects is small, it will also affect the success rate of pollination, when manual operation, handheld stick is usually used to knock grape frame, so that grape flowers vibrate to complete pollination, but since grape flowers are relatively fragile, too much force will cause the grape frame and grapevine to vibrate greatly, causing grape flowers to fall off from inflorescence, thereby affecting pollination and fruit development. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of pollination devices for grape planting, the technical scheme adopted is, including pollination barrel, the middle part of the inside of pollination barrel is fixedly installed with baffle, the side of one end of pollination barrel is fixedly installed with handle, and the pollination barrel and baffle are installed with blowing mechanism, and the pollination barrel is installed with driving mechanism for driving blowing mechanism;

[0004] The blowing mechanism includes a spray head, an air outlet pipe, a fixed block, a one-way air inlet valve, an air inlet pipe, a piston plate cylinder, a piston plate and a spring, the piston plate cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle part of the side of baffle, the piston plate cylinder is slidably installed with piston plate, the middle part of the end face of piston plate is fixedly connected with one end of spring, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with the end face in piston plate cylinder, the air outlet on the side of one end of piston plate cylinder close to baffle is connected with the side of air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixed on the inner wall of one end of pollination barrel away from handle through fixed block, not less than four spray heads are fixedly installed on the side of air outlet pipe, the spray head is communicated with the inside of air outlet pipe, the air inlet on the side of one end of piston plate cylinder close to baffle is connected with one end of air inlet pipe, and the one-way air inlet valve is installed on the air inlet pipe.

[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes connecting seat, pressure rod, rotating seat and operation plate, the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the end face of the piston plate, the inner side surface of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with one end of the pressure rod, the inner side surface of the other end of the pressure rod is rotationally connected with one end of the operation plate, the other end of the operation plate is columnar, and the other end of the operation plate extends to the outside of the pollination barrel, the rotating seat is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pollination barrel, the inner side surface of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the side surface of the middle part of the operation plate, and a long strip-shaped through slot matched with the operation plate is formed in the side surface of the pollination barrel.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the handle is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the silica gel sleeve, and a plurality of finger grooves are formed in the side surface of the columnar part of the lower end of the operation plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a rubber ring is fixedly installed in the annular groove in the side surface of the piston plate, and the side surface of the rubber ring is in contact with the inner side surface of the pollination barrel.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an observation window is arranged on the side surface of the pollination barrel.

[0009] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect has: 1, the utility model discloses through piston plate in piston plate cylinder movement, can make piston plate cylinder air through the air outlet pipe and be sent to the spray head in, and through the spray head will air spray to the grape flower, make the grape flower slight vibration, make the pollen drop, and along with the spray head will air spray, will blow the pollen in the pollination barrel and move and contact with pistil, thereby make the grape flower complete pollination quickly, because the air current that the spray head sprays is small, will not make the grape flower produce strong vibration, thereby avoid the grape flower from anthothece and fall off, improve the pollination rate of grape flower.

[0010] 2, through pulling operation plate rotation can make pressure rod push piston plate movement, be convenient for people's operation, through silica gel sleeve and finger groove can increase people's hand and handle and operation plate friction, improve the stability when people operate.

[0011] 3, through rubber ring can improve the sealing between the edge of piston plate and piston plate cylinder, prevent air leakage when using, through observation window can make people can real -time observation grape flower in the pollination barrel condition, be convenient for people to judge the pollination condition of grape flower. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's blowing mechanism;

[0014] Fig. 3The utility model discloses a pollination barrel internal structure schematic view.

[0015] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a section structure schematic view.

[0016] In the drawing: 1 pollination barrel, 2 baffle, 3 handle, 4 blow mechanism, 41 sprayer, 42 air outlet pipe, 43 fixed block, 44 one-way air inlet valve, 45 air inlet pipe, 46 piston plate cylinder, 47 piston plate, 48 spring, 5 drive mechanism, 51 connecting seat, 52 pressure rod, 53 rotating seat, 54 operating plate, 6 silica gel cover, 7 rubber ring, 8 finger groove, 9 observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0017] As Figs. 1 to 4 shown, the utility model discloses a kind of pollination devices of grape planting, the technical scheme of adoption is including pollination barrel 1, the middle part in pollination barrel 1 is fixedly installed with baffle 2, the side surface of one end of pollination barrel 1 is fixedly installed with handle 3, pollination barrel 1 and baffle 2 are installed with blow mechanism 4, pollination barrel 1 is installed with the drive mechanism 5 for driving blow mechanism 4, the side surface of pollination barrel 1 is provided with observation window 9, through observation window 9, people can observe the condition of grape flower in pollination barrel 1 in real time, to facilitate people to judge the pollination condition of grape flower;

[0018] The blowing mechanism 4 comprises a spray head 41, an air outlet pipe 42, a fixing block 43, a one-way air inlet valve 44, an air inlet pipe 45, a piston plate cylinder 46, a piston plate 47 and a spring 48. The piston plate cylinder 46 is fixedly installed at the middle of the side of the partition plate 2. The piston plate 47 is slidably installed in the piston plate cylinder 46. The rubber ring 7 is fixedly installed in the annular groove at the side of the piston plate 47. The side of the rubber ring 7 is in contact with the inner side of the piston plate cylinder 46. The sealing between the edge of the piston plate 47 and the piston plate cylinder 46 is improved through the rubber ring 7, so as to prevent air leakage during use. The driving mechanism 5 comprises a connecting seat 51, a pressing rod 52, a rotating seat 53 and an operating plate 54. The connecting seat 51 is fixedly installed on the end face of the piston plate 47. The inner side of the connecting seat 51 is rotatably connected with one end of the pressing rod 52. The inner side of the other end of the pressing rod 52 is rotatably connected with one end of the operating plate 54. The other end of the operating plate 54 is columnar. The other end of the operating plate 54 extends to the outside of the pollination barrel 1. The rotating seat 53 is fixedly installed on the side of the pollination barrel 1. The inner side of the rotating seat 53 is rotatably connected with the side of the middle of the operating plate 54. A long strip-shaped through slot matched with the operating plate 54 is formed in the side of the pollination barrel 1. The pressing rod 52 is pushed to move the piston plate 47 by pulling the operating plate 54 to rotate, so as to facilitate the operation of people. The side of the handle 3 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the silica gel sleeve 6. A plurality of finger grooves 8 are formed in the side of the columnar part of the lower end of the operating plate 54. The friction between the hands of people and the handle 3 and the operating plate 54 is increased through the silica gel sleeve 6 and the finger grooves 8, so as to improve the stability during the operation of people. The middle of the end face of the piston plate 47 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 48. The other end of the spring 48 is fixedly connected with the end face in the piston plate cylinder 46. The air outlet on the side of the one end of the piston plate cylinder 46 close to the partition plate 2 is connected with the side of the air outlet pipe 42. The air outlet pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the one end of the pollination barrel 1 away from the handle 3 through the fixing block 43. More than four spray heads 41 are fixedly installed on the side of the air outlet pipe 42. The spray heads 41 are communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe 42. The air inlet on the side of the one end of the piston plate cylinder 46 close to the partition plate 2 is connected with one end of the air inlet pipe 45. The one-way air inlet valve 44 is installed on the air inlet pipe 45. The air in the piston plate cylinder 46 is delivered to the inside of the spray head 41 through the air outlet pipe 42 by moving the piston plate 47 in the piston plate cylinder 46. The air is sprayed out to the grape flowers through the spray head 41, so as to make the grape flowers slightly vibrate, make the pollen fall off, and make the pollen fly in the pollination barrel 1 and contact with the pistil by the spraying of the air, so as to make the grape flowers quickly complete pollination. Since the airflow sprayed out by the spray head 41 is small, the grape flowers will not be strongly vibrated, so as to avoid the grape flowers from falling off the inflorescence, and improve the pollination rate of the grape flowers.

[0019] The utility model discloses a working principle: hold the handle 3, the end of pollination bucket 1 away from handle 3 is sleeved in the outside of grape flower, and the lower end of operating plate 54 is pulled to handle 3's direction with finger, makes operating plate 54 rotate around rotating seat 53, makes the upper end of operating plate 54 rotate to the direction of piston plate cylinder 46 and drive pressure rod 52 move to the direction of piston plate cylinder 46, makes pressure rod 52 drive piston plate 47 move, makes piston plate 47 compress spring 48, and the air in piston plate cylinder 46 is sent to the inside of spray head 41 through air outlet pipe 42, and the air is sprayed through spray head 41, makes the air that sprays blow grape flower and make slight vibration, and pollen is blown to pistil from stamen, thereby makes grape flower complete pollination, and in this process, the pollen that blows from stamen can fly in pollination bucket 1, makes pollen fly to more pistil, improves the pollination rate of grape flower, in the movement of piston plate 47, piston plate 47 will compress spring 48, after completing once blowing, release operating plate 54, and the elasticity of spring 48 will push piston plate 47 and move, and drive pressure rod 52 and operating rod 54 to move to the opposite direction, makes its reset, in this process, the outside air will enter piston cylinder 46 through air inlet pipe 45, thereby prepares for next blowing, in the pollination process, can observe grape flower through observation window 9, is convenient for people to adjust operation in time.

[0020] The components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0021] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model, and the modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pollination device for grape cultivation, characterized in that, Including pollination bucket (1), the middle part fixed installation is in the pollination bucket (1), the side of one end of pollination bucket (1) is fixedly installed handle (3), the pollination bucket (1) and the installation of baffle (2) have blowing mechanism (4), the pollination bucket (1) is installed for driving blowing mechanism (4) drive mechanism (5); The blowing mechanism (4) includes a spray head (41), an air outlet pipe (42), a fixed block (43), a one-way air inlet valve (44), an air inlet pipe (45), a piston plate cylinder (46), a piston plate (47) and a spring (48), the piston plate cylinder (46) is fixedly installed on the side of the middle part of the baffle (2), the piston plate (47) is slidably installed in the piston plate cylinder (46), the end surface of the piston plate (47) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring (48), the other end of the spring (48) is fixedly connected with the end surface in the piston plate cylinder (46), the air outlet on the end surface of the piston plate cylinder (46) close to the baffle (2) is connected with the side surface of the air outlet pipe (42), the air outlet pipe (42) is fixed on the inner wall of the pollination bucket (1) away from the handle (3) by the fixed block (43), not less than four spray heads (41) are fixedly installed on the side surface of the air outlet pipe (42), the spray head (41) is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe (42), the air inlet on the end surface of the piston plate cylinder (46) close to the baffle (2) is connected with one end of the air inlet pipe (45), the one-way air inlet valve (44) is installed on the air inlet pipe (45).

2. A pollination device for grapevines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism (5) includes a connecting seat (51), a pressing rod (52), a rotating seat (53) and an operating plate (54), the connecting seat (51) is fixedly installed on the end surface of the piston plate (47), the inner side surface of the connecting seat (51) is rotatably connected with one end of the pressing rod (52), the inner side surface of the other end of the pressing rod (52) is rotatably connected with one end of the operating plate (54), the other end of the operating plate (54) is columnar, and the other end of the operating plate (54) extends to the outside of the pollination bucket (1), the rotating seat (53) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pollination bucket (1), the inner side surface of the rotating seat (53) is rotatably connected with the side surface of the middle part of the operating plate (54), the side surface of the pollination bucket (1) is provided with a long strip-shaped through slot matched with the operating plate (54).

3. A pollination device for grapevines as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The side surface of the handle (3) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the silica gel sleeve (6), a plurality of finger grooves (8) are formed in the side surface of the columnar part of the lower end of the operating plate (54).

4. The pollination device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber ring (7) is fixedly installed in the annular groove of the side surface of the piston plate (47), and the side surface of the rubber ring (7) is in contact with the inner side surface of the piston plate cylinder (46).

5. The pollination device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the pollination bucket (1) is provided with an observation window (9).

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