Casting powder feeding device for steelmaking

By designing a combination of support frame, spiral feeding pipe, storage bin and unloading mechanism, the position of the protective slag feeding device can be precisely adjusted and quantitatively used, solving the problem that the existing device cannot be precisely adjusted, and improving the quality of finished products and the stability of the device.

CN223571970UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21XIXIA COUNTY GANGTIE TEMPERATURE PRESERVATION MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423191941.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeding device cannot accurately adjust the position of the protective slag during the feeding process, which affects the quality of the finished product.

Method used

A protective slag feeding device was designed, comprising a support frame, a spiral feeding pipe, a storage bin, a temporary storage bin, and a feeding mechanism. The position of the moving frame is adjusted by an electric winding drum and a pull line, combined with the position adjustment of an electric threaded rod and a feeding plate, to achieve quantitative feeding and precise position control of the protective slag.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic adjustment of the protective slag addition position and quantitative dispensing, reduces the impact of the external environment on the protective slag, reduces wear on equipment components, and improves the quality of the finished product.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steelmaking devices, and particularly relates to a casting powder feeding device for steelmaking, which comprises a supporting frame, a spiral feeding pipe and a conveying pipe, and further comprises a storage bin, a temporary storage bin and a discharging mechanism, the spiral feeding pipe is provided with the storage bin and the temporary storage bin, the top of the temporary storage bin is provided with an electric sealing plate, and the discharging mechanism is provided with a discharging opening. A weighing rotating plate is arranged on an opening in the bottom of the moving frame, a limiting frame is arranged at the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, the conveying pipe penetrates through the limiting frame, an electric threaded rod is arranged on the mounting frame, a discharging plate is mounted on the electric threaded rod through threads, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the discharging plate; by arranging the discharging mechanism, the device can automatically adjust the adding position of the casting powder, by arranging the temporary storage bin, quantitative taking of the casting powder is achieved, and by arranging the moving frame connected with a pull wire arranged on an electric winding reel, a user can conveniently adjust the taking amount of the casting powder.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steelmaking device, concretely relates to a molten steel protective slag feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The addition of the protective slag is an important step in the continuous casting process. During the continuous casting process, the staff needs to add the protective slag to the position lacking the protective slag according to the actual situation. The existing feeding device can only add the protective slag quantitatively during use, and cannot accurately adjust the position of the protective slag during feeding, so that the quality of the finished product is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model provides a molten steel protective slag feeding device to solve the problems in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a molten steel protective slag feeding device, including support frame, spiral feeding pipe and conveying pipe, still including storage bin, temporary storage bin and discharging mechanism, a plurality of support frames are equipped on the spiral feeding pipe, the top surface groove of the feeding inlet of the spiral feeding pipe is equipped with the storage bin, the bottom of the storage bin is slidably installed with a sliding plate, the discharge port of the support frame is equipped with the temporary storage bin, the top of the temporary storage bin is equipped with an electric sealing plate, the inside of the temporary storage bin is equipped with a moving frame, the bottom opening of the moving frame is equipped with a weighing rotating plate, the bottom of the temporary storage bin is equipped with the conveying pipe, two elastic telescopic rods are equipped on the support frame, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is equipped with a limiting frame, the conveying pipe passes through the limiting frame, the support frame is installed with a mounting frame through an electric telescopic rod, the mounting frame is equipped with an electric screw rod, a discharging plate is installed on the electric screw rod through a thread, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the discharging plate.

[0005] Preferably, two electric winding drums are arranged on the temporary storage bin, the pull wire of the electric winding drum is connected with the moving frame, the pull wire of the electric winding drum is provided with a protrusion at the opening of the groove of the temporary storage bin, and the edge of the protrusion of the inner wall of the temporary storage bin is provided with a roller.

[0006] Preferably, a vibration motor is arranged on the side wall of the temporary storage bin.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is arranged on the side wall of the temporary storage bin, and the electric sealing plate is installed on the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the moving frame and the bottom opening of the temporary storage bin are connected through a connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the edge of the limiting frame is in an arc shape.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the storage bin is provided with an observation window.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0012] The utility model discloses a lower mechanism is set up, realized the automatic adjustment of device to the protection slag adding position, through setting up the temporary storage warehouse, realized the quantitative taking of protection slag, through setting up and the pull line that electric winding drum is set up link's removal frame, the taking amount of protection slag of user is adjusted, through setting up the detachable storage bin, the influence of the outside environment that protection slag received is reduced to the protection slag of user adding simultaneously, through setting up a plurality of cylinders on the inner wall of the limiting frame, the damage that the conveying pipe received in the device use process is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of A place in;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the storage bin installation place in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage warehouse in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is the overhead structural schematic diagram of the limiting frame in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic diagram of the lower mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, support frame 2, screw feeding pipe 3, storage bin 31, sliding plate 32, observation window 4, temporary storage warehouse 41, electric sealing plate 42, support frame 43, electric winding drum 44, removal frame 45, weighing rotary plate 46, connecting pipe 47, vibration motor 5, conveying pipe 51, elastic telescopic rod 52, limiting frame 53, cylinder 6, lower mechanism 61, lower plate 62, electric screw rod 63, mounting frame 64, electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of protective slag feeding device for steelmaking, including support frame 1, spiral feeding pipe 2 and material conveying pipe 5, further include storage bin 3, temporary storage bin 4 and discharging mechanism 6, several support frames 1 are equipped on spiral feeding pipe 2, storage bin 3 is equipped on the top surface groove of the feed inlet of spiral feeding pipe 2, the bottom of storage bin 3 is slidably installed with slide plate 31, temporary storage bin 4 is equipped on the discharge port of support frame 1, the top of temporary storage bin 4 is equipped with electric sealing plate 41, the inside of temporary storage bin 4 is equipped with moving frame 44, weighing rotating plate 45 is equipped on the bottom opening of moving frame 44, the bottom of temporary storage bin 4 is equipped with material conveying pipe 5, two elastic expansion bars 51 are equipped on support frame 1, limit frame 52 is equipped on the telescopic end of elastic expansion bar 51, material conveying pipe 5 passes through limit frame 52, mounting frame 63 is installed on support frame 1 by electric telescopic rod 64, electric threaded rod 62 is equipped on mounting frame 63, discharging plate 61 is installed on electric threaded rod 62 by thread, material conveying pipe 5 is communicated with discharging plate 61.

[0021] The support frame 1 is used for supporting the spiral feeding pipe 2, ensuring the stability of the spiral feeding pipe 2 during use of the device. The spiral feeding pipe 2 is used for conveying the protective slag. The inside of the spiral feeding pipe 2 is provided with an electric rod with spiral blades on the side wall. During rotation of the electric rod, the protective slag in the inside of the spiral feeding pipe 2 is conveyed to the top by the electric rod. The storage bin 3 is used for storing the protective slag. The storage bin 3 is installed on the top surface groove of the feeding inlet of the spiral feeding pipe 2. The installation mode of the storage bin 3 facilitates replacement of the storage bin 3 by the user, improving the efficiency of the user in supplementing the protective slag. The top surface groove of the feeding inlet of the spiral feeding pipe 2 is provided with a support rod. The end surface of the storage bin 3 is provided with a groove matched with the support rod. The cooperation between the end surface groove of the storage bin 3 and the matched support rod ensures the stability of the storage bin 3 after installation on the feeding inlet of the spiral feeding pipe 2. The bottom of the storage bin 3 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 31. When the protective slag is added to the inside of the spiral feeding pipe 2, the sliding plate 31 is pulled to release the sealing of the storage bin 3 by the sliding plate 31. The protective slag falls into the inside of the spiral feeding pipe 2. The side wall of the storage bin 3 is provided with a groove matched with the sliding plate 31. The cooperation between the sliding plate 31 and the matched groove plays a guiding and limiting role, ensuring the stability of the sliding plate 31 during movement and installation on the storage bin 3. The end surface of the sliding plate 31 is provided with a protrusion. The end surface protrusion of the sliding plate 31 plays a limiting role, avoiding disengagement of the sliding plate 31 from the storage bin 3 during movement, and ensuring the stability of the sliding plate 31. The temporary storage bin 4 is used for temporarily storing the protective slag. The electric sealing plate 41 can seal the temporary storage bin 4, avoiding the protective slag in the spiral feeding pipe 2 from falling into the temporary storage bin 4, and affecting the quantitative use of the protective slag by the device. The weighing rotating plate 45 can seal the bottom opening of the moving frame 44. The weighing rotating plate 45 is provided with a weighing piece. The weighing rotating plate 45 can weigh the protective slag falling into the temporary storage bin 4, realizing the quantitative use of the protective slag by the device. When the protective slag is used quantitatively, the sealing of the temporary storage bin 4 by the electric sealing plate 41 is released. The protective slag is conveyed into the temporary storage bin 4 by the spiral feeding pipe 2. The protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 is weighed by the weighing rotating plate 45. After the weight of the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 reaches the requirement, the electric sealing plate 41 is controlled to be elongated to seal the temporary storage bin 4, realizing the quantitative use of the protective slag. The top surface of the moving frame 44 is inclined. The inclined top surface of the moving frame 44 can avoid accumulation of the protective slag on the top surface of the moving frame 44, ensuring that the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 can be completely discharged from the temporary storage bin 4. The protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 can be discharged from the device through cooperation of the feeding pipe 5 and the discharging mechanism 6. The position of the mounting frame 63 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the electric telescopic rod 64. The discharging plate 61 is installed on the electric threaded rod 62 through threads. When the electric threaded rod 62 is started, the discharging plate 61 moves along the electric threaded rod 62 under the action of threads, realizing adjustment of the position of the discharging plate 61. Adjustment of the position of the device for discharging the protective slag is realized by adjusting the positions of the discharging plate 61 and the mounting frame 63.The side wall of the blanking plate 61 is provided with a protrusion, and the inner wall of the mounting frame 63 is provided with a groove matched with the side wall protrusion of the blanking plate 61. The cooperation of the side wall protrusion of the blanking plate 61 and the matched groove plays a limiting role, which ensures that the blanking plate 61 will not be rotated with the electric threaded rod 62 during movement, and ensures the stability of the blanking plate 61 during movement. The feeding pipe 5 passes through the limiting frame 52. During the movement of the mounting frame 63, the feeding pipe 5 will push the limiting frame 52, and the pushed limiting frame 52 will stretch the elastic expansion rod 51. During the movement of the feeding pipe 5 with the moving mounting frame 63, the feeding pipe 5 will slide on the limiting frame 52. The sliding limiting frame 52 and the stretched elastic expansion rod 51 ensure the stability of the feeding pipe 5 while avoiding the feeding pipe 5 hindering the movement of the blanking plate 61. The feeding pipe 5 has a certain strength, which ensures that the feeding pipe 5 will not deform greatly during the process of pushing the limiting frame 52, and ensures that the feeding of the protective slag will not be affected. During the movement of the blanking plate 61 along the electric threaded rod 62, the feeding pipe 5 slides along the limiting frame 52 under the driving of the blanking plate 61, which ensures that the movement of the blanking plate 61 will not be hindered. When the blanking mechanism 6 returns to the original position, the elastic expansion rod 51 automatically restores to the original state, and the elastic expansion rod 51 that restores to the original state will drive the limiting frame 52 and the feeding pipe 5 to return to the original position, which ensures the stability of the feeding pipe 5.

[0022] Specifically, the temporary storage bin 4 is provided with two electric winding drums 43, the pull lines of the electric winding drums 43 are connected with the moving frame 44, the pull lines of the electric winding drums 43 are provided with protrusions at the opening of the slot of the temporary storage bin 4, and the edges of the inner wall protrusions of the temporary storage bin 4 are provided with rollers.

[0023] When the electric winding drum 43 is started, the electric winding drum 43 will wind the pull line, and the wound pull line will move the moving frame 44, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the moving frame 44. When the moving frame 44 moves, the amount of protective slag that the temporary storage bin 4 can accommodate changes, which is convenient for the user to take the protective slag quantitatively. The inner wall protrusions of the temporary storage bin 4 support the pull line wound on the electric winding drum 43, the shape of the inner wall protrusions of the temporary storage bin 4 ensures that the pull line will not contact the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 4 during movement, thereby reducing the damage of the pull line during movement. The rollers arranged at the edges of the inner wall protrusions of the temporary storage bin 4 will rotate during the movement of the pull line, thereby reducing the wear of the pull line during movement and prolonging the service life of the pull line. The slot through which the pull line wound on the electric winding drum 43 penetrates is in a downward inclined state, thereby avoiding the protective slag from being unable to be discharged after entering the slot penetrated by the pull line.

[0024] Specifically, the side wall of the temporary storage bin 4 is provided with a vibration motor 47.

[0025] The vibration motor 47 can vibrate the temporary storage bin 4. The vibrating temporary storage bin 4 can accelerate the falling speed of the protective slag, improve the falling speed of the protective slag into the temporary storage bin 4, and improve the speed of the protective slag in the moving frame 44 out of the moving frame 44, so as to ensure the smoothness of the protective slag in the moving process. The vibration motor 47 also serves to vibrate the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4, thereby increasing the amount of protective slag that can be accommodated in the temporary storage bin 4.

[0026] Specifically, the side wall of the temporary storage bin 4 is provided with a support frame 42, and the electric sealing plate 41 is installed on the support frame 42.

[0027] The support frame 42 serves to support the electric sealing plate 41, thereby ensuring the stability of the electric sealing plate 41 after being installed on the temporary storage bin 4. The support frame 42 is divided into two parts. One part of the support frame 42 is in the shape of a support plate, and the main body of the electric sealing plate 41 is arranged on the support frame 42 in the shape of a support plate. The support frame 42 in the shape of a support plate serves to support the main body of the electric sealing plate 41, thereby ensuring the stability of the electric sealing plate 41 during use of the device. The other part of the support frame 42 is in the shape of a frame body that cooperates with the temporary storage bin 4. The side wall of the temporary storage bin 4 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the frame body of the support frame 42. The cooperation between the groove of the side wall of the temporary storage bin 4 and the frame body of the support frame 42 serves to limit the position, thereby ensuring the stability of the frame body of the support frame 42 after being arranged on the temporary storage bin 4. One end of the main body of the electric sealing plate 41 is arranged on the frame body of the support frame 42. The cooperation between the two parts of the support frame 42 and the electric sealing plate 41 ensures the support effect of the support frame 42 on the electric sealing plate 41.

[0028] Specifically, the moving frame 44 is connected to the bottom opening of the temporary storage bin 4 through a connecting pipe 46.

[0029] After the position of the moving frame 44 is adjusted, the distance between the bottom opening of the moving frame 44 and the bottom opening of the temporary storage bin 4 changes. During the movement of the moving frame 44, the moving frame 44 will elongate the connecting pipe 46, so as to avoid the protective slag in the moving frame 44 from entering the position between the bottom of the moving frame 44 and the bottom of the temporary storage bin 4 during the movement of the moving frame 44, avoid the protective slag from adhering to the side wall between the bottom of the moving frame 44 and the bottom of the temporary storage bin 4, and facilitate the user to clean the temporary storage bin 4. The connecting pipe 46 is elastic. When the moving frame 44 returns to the original position, the connecting pipe 46 will automatically contract, thereby avoiding the connecting pipe 46 from hindering the movement of the moving frame 44.

[0030] Specifically, the inner wall of the limiting frame 52 is provided with a plurality of rollers 53, and the edge of the limiting frame 52 is in the shape of an arc.

[0031] The rolling drum 53 is rotated during the movement of the material conveying pipe 5 in the limiting frame 52, the rotating rolling drum 53 reduces the friction force suffered by the material conveying pipe 5 during the movement, reduces the abrasion of the material conveying pipe 5 during the use of the device, the material conveying pipe 5 is in contact with the edge of the limiting frame 52 during the movement, the shape of the edge of the limiting frame 52 reduces the abrasion of the material conveying pipe 5 during the movement, and the service life of the material conveying pipe 5 is prolonged.

[0032] Specifically, the side wall of the storage bin 3 is provided with an observation window 32.

[0033] The observation window 32 is used for the user to observe the amount of protective slag stored in the storage bin 3, so that the user can replace the storage bin 3 in time.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the device are as follows: the storage bin 3 is placed on the feeding port of the spiral feeding pipe 2, the sliding plate 31 is moved, the sealing of the storage bin 3 by the sliding plate 31 is removed, the protective slag in the storage bin 3 falls into the spiral feeding pipe 2, the electric winding drum 43 is controlled to wind the pull wire, the moving frame 44 starts to move under the pulling of the pull wire, when the moving frame 44 moves to a proper position, the electric winding drum 43 is stopped, when the moving frame 44 moves, the connecting pipe 46 is lengthened, the sealing of the temporary storage bin 4 by the electric sealing plate 41 is removed, the protective slag is transported through the spiral feeding pipe 2, the spiral feeding pipe 2 sends the protective slag into the inside of the temporary storage bin 4, the weight of the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 is weighed through the weighing rotating plate 45, when the weight of the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 reaches the requirement, the electric sealing plate 41 is controlled to be lengthened to seal the temporary storage bin 4, the electric telescopic rod 64 is controlled to be lengthened, the mounting frame 63 starts to move, the electric screw rod 62 is started, the discharging plate 61 moves along the electric screw rod 62 under the action of the screw, after the discharging plate 61 moves to a proper position, the electric screw rod 62 and the electric telescopic rod 64 are stopped, with the movement of the discharging plate 61, the material conveying pipe 5 is lengthened with the elastic telescopic rod 51, so that the movement of the discharging plate 61 is not hindered, the sealing of the moving frame 44 by the weighing rotating plate 45 is removed, and the protective slag in the temporary storage bin 4 is discharged through the material conveying pipe 5 and the discharging plate 61.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A protective slag feeding device for steelmaking, comprising a support frame (1), a spiral feeding pipe (2), and a conveying pipe (5), characterized in that: It also includes a storage bin (3), a temporary storage bin (4), and a feeding mechanism (6). Several support frames (1) are provided on the spiral feeding pipe (2). The storage bin (3) is provided on the groove on the top surface of the feed inlet of the spiral feeding pipe (2). A sliding plate (31) is slidably installed on the bottom of the storage bin (3). The temporary storage bin (4) is provided on the discharge port of the support frame (1). An electric sealing plate (41) is provided on the top of the temporary storage bin (4). A moving frame (44) is provided inside the temporary storage bin (4). A weighing turntable (45) is provided on the bottom opening of the moving frame (44). The temporary storage bin (4) is provided with a conveying pipe (5) at its bottom. The support frame (1) is provided with two elastic telescopic rods (51). The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (51) is provided with a limiting frame (52). The conveying pipe (5) passes through the limiting frame (52). The support frame (1) is provided with an installation frame (63) via an electric telescopic rod (64). The installation frame (63) is provided with an electric threaded rod (62). The unloading plate (61) is threaded onto the electric threaded rod (62). The conveying pipe (5) is connected to the unloading plate (61).

2. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage compartment (4) is provided with two electric reels (43). The pull cord of the electric reel (43) is connected to the moving frame (44). The pull cord of the electric reel (43) passes through the opening of the slot of the temporary storage compartment (4) and has a protrusion. Rollers are provided at the edge of the protrusion on the inner wall of the temporary storage compartment (4).

3. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temporary storage compartment (4) is equipped with a vibration motor (47) on its side wall.

4. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage compartment (4) is provided with a support frame (42) on its side wall, and the electric sealing plate (41) is installed on the support frame (42).

5. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the movable frame (44) and the temporary storage bin (4) are connected by a connecting pipe (46).

6. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting frame (52) is provided with several rollers (53), and the edge of the limiting frame (52) is arc-shaped.

7. The protective slag feeding device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (3) is provided with an observation window (32) on its side wall.