Dust collecting device for asphalt discharging
By designing dust collection devices for the collection and conveying sections, combined with a three-way position adjustment mechanism, automatic dust-free unloading of asphalt material was achieved, solving the problems of dust pollution and low efficiency, and ensuring complete collection of asphalt and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422743124.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing asphalt unloading process suffers from dust pollution and low work efficiency, affecting the health of workers and the environment.
A dust collection device including a collection section and a conveying section was designed. It uses a collection cover and a suction device to realize the automatic unloading of asphalt material and dust collection. Combined with a three-way position adjustment mechanism, it ensures the alignment of the device with the asphalt material. Multi-point unloading is realized through hose connection and T-shaped pipe frame.
It enables rapid and automatic unloading of asphalt materials, avoids dust diffusion, protects the environment and health, and ensures the complete collection and utilization of asphalt.
Smart Images

Figure CN223575696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pitch sucking equipment field, concretely is a kind of pitch unloading dust collecting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Coal tar pitch is also called tar pitch, which belongs to a kind of pitch material, and is one of main raw materials for preparing anode carbon block. During the transportation of pitch, the pitch is transported to the preparation workshop, and then is transported to the storage tank to ensure normal storage of the pitch. For this type of pitch, because it is in granular form, a lot of dust particles will be generated during pouring. The dust particles will float in the air, which will harm human health and cause serious pollution in the workshop. The conventional unloading method using a unloading vehicle is slow, and the operator needs to operate and direct the unloading operation, which further increases the complexity of the unloading operation and directly affects the health of the operators.
[0003] To solve the above problems, a dust collecting device for pitch unloading is needed, which can realize automatic and rapid unloading of pitch, and collect and limit the dust generated during unloading of pitch to avoid affecting the health of the operators and the environment of the workshop, and ensure that all the unloaded pitch can be collected and utilized. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a dust collecting device for pitch unloading, which can realize automatic and rapid unloading of pitch, and collect and limit the dust generated during unloading of pitch to avoid affecting the health of the operators and the environment of the workshop, and ensure that all the unloaded pitch can be collected and utilized.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:
[0006] A dust collecting device for pitch unloading includes a collection part and a conveying part. The collection part includes a collection cage and a collection pipe. The collection pipe is arranged on the collection cage, and the collection pipe is connected with the conveying part. When the suction equipment connected with the conveying part is sucking, the pitch enters the collection pipe through the collection cage and is conveyed to the designated storage equipment through the conveying part.
[0007] The collection cage includes an outer shell and an inner mesh. The inner mesh is attached to the inside of the outer shell. A suction port is arranged at the upper end of the collection cage, and the suction port is connected with the collection pipe.
[0008] The collecting pipe is a hose structure, and the connection between the collecting cage and the conveying part is realized through the hose structure.
[0009] The conveying part is a T-shaped pipe frame, a plurality of collecting ports are arranged on the T-shaped pipe frame at equal intervals, and the collecting pipe is connected or blocked through the ports.
[0010] A three-way position adjusting mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the collecting cage, and the position of the collecting cage is adjusted through the three-way position adjusting mechanism.
[0011] The three-way position adjusting mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the gantry, and comprises a horizontal slide rail driving group, a vertical slide rail driving group and a vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages:
[0013] When the device is arranged, the dust-free unloading of asphalt materials is realized through the arrangement of the collecting part and the conveying part. The collecting cage is directly applied to the asphalt in the truck compartment, so that the asphalt is sucked into the collecting cage by the suction equipment, and then enters the inside of the collecting cage, passes through the collecting pipe and the conveying part and is conveyed into the storage bin. In order to facilitate the automatic application of the collecting cage to the asphalt materials in the truck compartment, a three-way position adjusting mechanism is arranged, that is, arranged in cooperation with the gantry, so that the position of the collecting cage relative to the asphalt in the truck is adjusted, and the automatic adjustment of the position of the collecting cage relative to the asphalt materials is realized, and the full-automatic dust-free asphalt unloading is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the device. Figure 1 FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the device.
[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the three-way position adjusting mechanism of the device.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the three-way position adjusting mechanism of the device. Figure 3 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal slide rail driving group of the three-way position adjusting mechanism of the device.
[0017] Figure 4 FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the horizontal slide rail driving group of the three-way position adjusting mechanism of the device.
[0018] Reference signs shown in the drawings:
[0019] 1, collection cage cover; 2, collection tube; 3, conveying part; 4, suction device; 5, outer shell; 6, inner mesh surface; 7, T-shaped pipe rack; 8, three-way position adjusting mechanism; 9, transverse slide rail driving group; 10, longitudinal slide rail driving group; 11, vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model will be further explained below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the utility model and are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.
[0021] For the asphalt material unloading mode, different from the traditional unloading mode, it is required to achieve dust-free unloading and more convenient unloading to ensure that the working environment of the surrounding workers is normal under the condition of maximizing the unloading efficiency, so as to meet the needs of the asphalt treatment in the factory building.
[0022] Therefore, based on the background art and the above-mentioned technical problems to be solved, a dust collecting device for asphalt unloading is provided, which comprises a collecting part, a conveying part 3, the collecting part comprising a collecting cage 1 and a collecting pipe 2, the collecting pipe 2 being arranged on the collecting cage 1 and connected with the conveying part 3; when the suction device 4 connected with the conveying part 3 is suctioned, the asphalt enters the collecting pipe 2 through the collecting cage 1 and is conveyed to the designated storage device through the conveying part 3. Because it is necessary to ensure that the dust generated during the unloading of asphalt coke particles does not directly affect the external environment, the collecting cage 1 is provided here, which is used to cover the asphalt material in the truck bed during use, and when the suction device 4 is suctioned, the asphalt material enters the collecting pipe 2 under the limitation of the collecting cage 1 and enters the conveying part 3 through the collecting pipe 2, thereby realizing the unloading operation of the asphalt. For the suction device 4, a high-power suction machine can be used to realize the suction unloading of the asphalt, and the most important part of the above structure is the collecting cage 1. Because the collecting cage 1 can also suction the asphalt dust generated during the unloading of the asphalt during the unloading of the asphalt, the problem of the spread of the asphalt dust to the factory building will not occur; at the same time, during the suction unloading of the asphalt, it is necessary to ensure that the asphalt is suctioned into the collecting pipe 2 with sufficient suction force, so that the collecting cage 1 can make the asphalt material fall into it, thereby meeting the demand of the asphalt suction into the collecting pipe 2. The collecting cage 1 comprises an outer shell 5 and an inner mesh 6, the inner mesh 6 being attached to the inside of the outer shell 5, and a suction port being arranged at the upper end of the collecting cage 1 and connected with the collecting pipe 2; the outer shell 5 is arranged to meet the suction requirement, and the inner mesh 6 can adhere to the asphalt dust and buffer the suction force of the asphalt.
[0023] The above structure is further provided and optimized as follows:
[0024] The collecting pipe 2 is a hose structure, which connects the collecting cage 1 with the conveying part 3 through the hose structure. Because the collecting cage 1 needs to effectively act on the asphalt material, the position of the collecting cage 1 relative to the asphalt material pile needs to be adjusted, so the collecting pipe 2 is arranged in a hose structure, so that the collecting pipe 2 only serves the purpose of connection and communication, and the position of the collecting cage 1 relative to the asphalt material pile is not limited, thereby meeting the use demand of the collecting cage 1.
[0025] The conveying part 3 is a T-shaped pipe rack 7, a plurality of collecting ports are arranged on the T-shaped pipe rack 7 at equal intervals, and the collecting pipe 2 is connected or blocked with the ports to adapt to the unloading demand of the asphalt material of multiple trucks at the same time.
[0026] In order to achieve the purpose of automatic discharging of asphalt materials, the position of the collection cage cover 1 does not need to be adjusted by the staff on the material pile, so a three-way position adjusting mechanism 8 is provided in cooperation with the collection cage cover 1, and the position of the collection cage cover 1 is adjusted through the three-way position adjusting mechanism 8. For the setting of the three-way position adjusting mechanism 8, the three-way position adjusting mechanism 8 is provided in cooperation with the gantry, including a horizontal slide rail driving group 9, a vertical slide rail driving group 10, and a vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11. The horizontal slide rail driving group 9, the vertical slide rail driving group 10, and the vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11 are connected through the connected traction rod and the collection cage cover 1. The horizontal slide rail driving group 9, the vertical slide rail driving group 10, and the vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11 provided here are relatively common multidirectional driving mechanisms. For example, the horizontal slide rail driving group 9 includes a horizontal slide rail, and an electrically driven sliding block is arranged on the horizontal slide rail to satisfy the horizontal driving mode. The vertical slide rail driving group 10 is the same. For the vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11, a vertical hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged to satisfy the vertical driving mode. The specific matching mode of the horizontal slide rail driving group 9, the vertical slide rail driving group 10, and the vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11 is that they are stacked, i.e., the vertical slide rail driving group 10 is stacked below the horizontal slide rail driving group 9, and then the vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group 11 is arranged, and then connected with the traction rod, so as to satisfy the three-way adjustment. Because the specific structure and type of the three-way adjusting mechanism have become very common prior art, and are widely used on gantries, they will not be explained here. The main purpose of the arrangement is to automatically adjust the position of the collection cage cover 1.
[0027] Therefore, the asphalt unloading dust collection device can realize rapid and automatic unloading operation of asphalt materials, and can collect and limit the dust raised during asphalt unloading to avoid affecting the factory environment and the health of surrounding staff, and ensure that all unloaded asphalt can be collected and utilized.
Claims
1. An asphalt unloading dust collecting device characterized by comprising: Including collection part, conveying part (3), the collection part includes collection cage cover (1), collection pipe (2), the collection pipe (2) is arranged on the collection cage cover (1), and the collection pipe (2) is connected with the conveying part (3);When the suction equipment (4) connected with the conveying part (3) carries out suction, asphalt enters into the collection pipe (2) through the collection cage cover (1), and is conveyed to the designated storage equipment through the conveying part (3).
2. The dust collecting device for asphalt unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection cage cover (1) includes an outer shell (5), an inner mesh surface (6), the inner mesh surface (6) is attached to the inside of the outer shell (5), and a suction port is provided at the upper end position of the collection cage cover (1), which is connected with the collection pipe (2) through the suction port.
3. The dust collecting device for asphalt unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection pipe (2) is a hose structure, and the collection cage cover (1) is connected with the conveying part (3) through the hose structure.
4. The asphalt unloading dust collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying part (3) is a T-shaped pipe rack (7), a plurality of collection ports are arranged on the T-shaped pipe rack (7) at equal intervals, and the collection pipe (2) is connected or blocked through the ports.
5. The dust collecting device for asphalt unloading according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A three-way position adjusting mechanism (8) is provided in cooperation with the collection cage cover (1), and the position of the collection cage cover (1) is adjusted through the three-way position adjusting mechanism (8).
6. The asphalt unloading dust collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The three-way position adjusting mechanism (8) is provided in cooperation with the gantry, including a horizontal slide rail driving group (9), a vertical slide rail driving group (10), and a vertical hydraulic telescopic driving group (11), which are matched with each other, and connected with the collection cage cover (1) through the connected traction rod.