Ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration area
By designing an adjustable-depth ecological environment monitoring device, the problem of fixed monitoring depth in existing devices has been solved, enabling dynamic monitoring of the soil environment and remote observation of vegetation growth in the ecological restoration area, thus improving the flexibility and comprehensiveness of monitoring.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520232297.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing ecological environment monitoring devices cannot adjust their monitoring depth according to changes in soil quality in ecological restoration areas, resulting in incomplete monitoring.
An ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area was designed, including components such as a base, extension channel, positioning rod, detection shell, probe rod, protective cover and measuring block. It is fixed by anchor plates and grouting material to achieve adjustable monitoring depth of the probe rod, and is equipped with a camera and data transceiver for remote monitoring.
It enables dynamic monitoring of soil changes in the ecological restoration area, can acquire soil environmental data at multiple depths, supports remote monitoring of vegetation growth, and improves the flexibility and comprehensiveness of monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN223581950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to environmental monitoring technical field more specifically, especially relates to an ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration area. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ecological restoration area refers to those areas that are being repaired and restored due to ecological environmental problems. During ecological restoration, environmental monitoring devices are needed to monitor the progress and situation of ecological restoration.
[0003] The existing ecological environment monitoring device can only monitor the soil at a fixed depth during use, and since the soil quality in the ecological restoration area gradually improves as the restoration progresses, the monitoring depth needs to be changed, and the existing monitoring equipment cannot achieve this. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model overcomes the above-mentioned situation, aiming at providing an ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration area, which can change the depth of monitoring soil as the restoration progresses.
[0005] An ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration area, comprising: a bottom support arranged on the ground surface of the restoration area; an extension path fixed to the surface of the bottom support; a positioning rod arranged on the extension path, the side wall of the positioning rod being provided with an anchoring piece; a detection shell penetrating the bottom support, the bottom of the detection shell being provided with a detection path; a probe rod slidingly connected to the detection shell, the probe rod being detachably connected with a limiting bolt; a protective cover arranged around the probe rod, the protective cover being provided with a camera; and a plurality of measuring blocks slidingly connected to the extension path, the measuring blocks being provided with measuring pegs.
[0006] Further, the positioning rod is arranged at the four corners of the extension path, and the extension path is provided with a through hole.
[0007] Further, the positioning rod penetrates the through hole, the side wall of the positioning rod is provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is arranged above the through hole, and the diameter of the fixing piece is greater than the diameter of the through hole.
[0008] Further, the middle part of the positioning rod is hollow, the top part of the positioning rod is provided with a grouting hole, the lower part of the positioning rod is provided with a grout outlet groove, and the anchoring piece is arranged in the area where the grout outlet groove is located.
[0009] Further, the detection path penetrates the side wall of the bottom of the detection shell, the side wall of the detection shell is further provided with a contact hole, and the detection path and the detection shell are arranged in the soil of the restoration area.
[0010] Further, the probe rod comprises a detection head and a rod body, the detection head is arranged at the bottom of the rod body, and the detection head is attached to the inner wall of the detection shell.
[0011] Further, the upper part of the rod body is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the distance between adjacent limiting holes is same, the limiting bolt penetrates the limiting hole, and the limiting bolt is arranged above the detection shell.
[0012] Further, the front end of the protective cover is provided with a hinged door, and the hinged door is connected with the top of the protective cover through a lock buckle.
[0013] Further, the bottom of the measuring block is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidingly connected with the extension channel, and the measuring rod is inserted into the soil of the restoration area.
[0014] Further, the detection head and the camera are electrically connected with a data transceiver station, and the data transceiver station sends a monitoring signal to a cloud platform.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the ecological environment monitoring device has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] ①The rod body drives the detection head to slide up and down in the detection shell, so that the monitoring height of the detection head can be changed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the ecological environment monitoring device for the ecological restoration area.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of a probe rod in the ecological environment monitoring device for the ecological restoration area.
[0020] In the drawings: 1, bottom support; 2, extension channel; 3, positioning rod; 31, anchor plate; 32, fixed plate; 33, grouting hole; 34, grout outlet groove; 4, detection shell; 41, detection channel; 42, contact hole; 5, probe rod; 51, detection head; 52, rod body; 521, limiting hole; 53, limiting bolt; 6, protective cover; 61, hinged door; 62, lock buckle; 7, camera; 8, measuring block; 81, measuring rod; 9, data transceiver station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] As shown in Figure 1 An ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration area, comprising: a bottom support 1 arranged on the ground surface of the restoration area; an extension path 2 fixed to the surface of the bottom support 1; a positioning rod 3 arranged on the extension path 2, the side wall of the positioning rod 3 being provided with an anchoring piece 31; a detection shell 4 penetrating through the bottom support 1, the bottom of the detection shell 4 being provided with a detection path 41; a probe rod 5 slidingly connected to the detection shell 4, the probe rod 5 being detachably connected with a limiting bolt 53; a protective cover 6 arranged around the probe rod 5, the protective cover 6 being provided with a camera 7; and a plurality of measuring blocks 8 slidingly connected to the extension path 2, the measuring blocks 8 being provided with measuring pegs 81.
[0023] When monitoring the ecological restoration area, the bottom support 1 is first placed on the ground to be monitored, and the bottom support 1 is a rectangular piece. The two ends of the extension path 2 protrude from the bottom support 1, the positioning rod 3 is arranged at the four corners of the extension path 2, the extension path 2 is provided with a through hole, the positioning rod 3 fixes the position of the extension path 2, and further fixes the position of the bottom support 1.
[0024] After the monitoring site is determined, drilling is performed at the position of the positioning rod 3, the diameter and depth of the drilling hole should be greater than that of the positioning rod 3, and after the drilling is completed, the positioning rod 3 is inserted, the positioning rod 3 first penetrates through the through hole and then enters the drilling hole, the side wall of the positioning rod 3 is provided with a fixing piece 32, the fixing piece 32 is arranged above the through hole, the diameter of the fixing piece 32 is greater than that of the through hole, and after the fixing piece 32 contacts with the through hole, the drilling rod is limited to move downward.
[0025] The middle part of the positioning rod 3 is hollow, the top part of the positioning rod 3 is provided with a grouting hole 33, and the lower part of the positioning rod 3 is provided with a grout outlet groove 34, the grout outlet groove 34 is located in the drilling hole after the positioning rod 3 is installed, and the anchoring piece 31 is arranged in the area where the grout outlet groove 34 is located. Grouting material is injected into the grouting hole 33, the grouting material flows out of the grout outlet groove 34 into the drilling hole, and the grouting is stopped when the drilling hole is filled, and the positioning rod 3 is anchored in the drilling hole after the grouting material solidifies, so that the fixing of the device is completed. Since the anchoring piece 31 and the grouting material are combined, the positioning rod 3 is fixed and stable, and thus the loosening caused by the softness of the ecological restoration area in the early stage and the water and soil loss can be reduced.
[0026] The position where the detection shell 4 is located is also drilled when drilling, and the detection shell 4 is placed in the corresponding drilling hole after the positioning rod 3 is installed. The bottom of the detection shell 4 is a sharp end, the bottom of the detection shell 4 is inserted into the soil layer, the outer wall of the detection shell 4 is in contact with the soil layer, the detection channel 41 penetrates the side wall of the bottom of the detection shell 4, and the side wall of the detection shell 4 is also provided with a contact hole 42. The detection channel 41 and the detection shell 4 are arranged in the soil of the repair area, and the detection channel 41 and the detection hole are arranged to facilitate the detection of the soil quality by the probe rod 5.
[0027] As shown in Figure 2 , the probe rod 5 includes a detection head 51 and a rod body 52. The detection head 51 is arranged at the bottom of the rod body 52, and the detection head 51 is attached to the inner wall of the detection shell 4. The detection head 51 detects the temperature, humidity and pH of the soil. The rod body 52 drives the detection head 51 to slide up and down in the detection shell 4, so that the monitoring height of the detection head 51 can be changed. As the natural conditions of the ecological restoration area gradually recover, the soil conditions of the surface soil layer gradually improve, and by adjusting the monitoring height, soil environment data changes at various heights can be obtained.
[0028] The upper part of the rod body 52 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 521, the distance between adjacent limiting holes 521 is the same, a limiting pin 53 penetrates the limiting hole 521, and the limiting pin 53 is arranged above the detection shell 4. When adjusting the height of the detection head 51, the limiting pin 53 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 521, and then the two ends of the limiting pin 53 are arranged on the top of the detection shell 4, so that the position of the rod body 52 and the detection head 51 is fixed. With the ecological restoration process of the soil layer from bottom to top, the position of the detection head 51 is gradually raised, so that the soil conditions of the repair area are tracked and monitored.
[0029] In order to prevent the wind and sand in the ecological restoration area from entering the detection shell 4, a protective cover 6 is used to protect the upper part of the detection shell 4. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the probe rod 5, a hinged door 61 is arranged at the front end of the protective cover 6. The hinged door 61 is connected to the top of the protective cover 6 by a lock buckle 62. When the probe rod 5 needs to be adjusted, the hinged door 61 is opened for operation. When normal detection is performed, the hinged door 61 is closed.
[0030] The bottom of the measuring block 8 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the extension channel 2. The distance between the measuring rods 81 is adjusted by sliding the measuring block 8. The measuring rods 81 are inserted into the soil of the repair area, and the measuring rods 81 are used to detect the soil erosion of the repair area. When the height of the detection head 51 is adjusted, the height of the soil measured by the measuring rods 81 is recorded.
[0031] The camera 7 is a 360-degree panoramic lens, and the camera 7 is used to monitor the growth of the vegetation in the repair area.
[0032] The detection head 51 and the camera 7 are electrically connected with a data transceiver station 9, which is arranged on the top of the protective cover 6, and sends monitoring signals to a cloud platform, so that the monitoring mechanism can remotely observe the vegetation condition and the soil data.
[0033] The power source of the detection head 51 and the camera 7 can be selected from a battery or a solar power generation component.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An ecological environment monitoring device for ecological restoration areas, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is installed on the surface of the restoration area; An extension channel (2) fixed to the surface of the base (1); A positioning rod (3) is provided on the extension channel (2), and an anchor plate (31) is provided on the side wall of the positioning rod (3); A detection shell (4) extends through the base (1), and a detection channel (41) is provided at the bottom of the detection shell (4); A probe rod (5) is slidably connected to the probe housing (4), and a limit bolt (53) is detachably connected to the probe rod (5); A protective cover (6) is provided around the probe (5), and a camera (7) is provided on the protective cover (6); and Multiple measuring blocks (8) are slidably connected to the extension channel (2), and measuring blocks (8) are provided with measuring probes (81).
2. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rod (3) is located at the four corners of the extension channel (2), and the extension channel (2) is provided with through holes.
3. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (3) passes through the through hole, and a fixing piece (32) is provided on the side wall of the positioning rod (3). The fixing piece (32) is located above the through hole, and the diameter of the fixing piece (32) is larger than the diameter of the through hole.
4. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the positioning rod (3) is hollow, the top of the positioning rod (3) is provided with a grouting hole (33), the lower part of the positioning rod (3) is provided with a grout outlet groove (34), and the anchor plate (31) is located in the area of the grout outlet groove (34).
5. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection channel (41) penetrates the bottom sidewall of the detection shell (4), and the sidewall of the detection shell (4) is also provided with a contact hole (42). Both the detection channel (41) and the detection shell (4) are located in the soil of the remediation area.
6. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 5, characterized in that: The probe (5) includes a detection head (51) and a rod body (52). The detection head (51) is located at the bottom of the rod body (52) and is attached to the inner wall of the detection shell (4).
7. An ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the rod (52) is provided with several limiting holes (521), and the distance between adjacent limiting holes (521) is the same. The limiting bolt (53) passes through the limiting hole (521) and is located above the detection shell (4).
8. The ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the protective cover (6) is provided with an opening and closing door (61), and the opening and closing door (61) is connected to the top of the protective cover (6) by a latch (62).
9. An ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the measuring block (8) is provided with a sliding groove, which is slidably connected to the extension channel (2), and the measuring probe (81) is inserted into the soil of the remediation area.
10. An ecological environment monitoring device for an ecological restoration area according to claim 9, characterized in that: The detection head (51) and the camera (7) are electrically connected to a data transceiver station (9), which sends monitoring signals to the cloud platform.