Liquid cooling UPS cabinet structure
By incorporating a liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure within the UPS cabinet, the heat dissipation problem of the UPS battery module PACK during high-rate discharge is solved, achieving effective cooling and improved safety, simplifying the manufacturing process, and meeting the high safety and high reliability requirements of the new energy industry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520262836.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing UPS battery module PACKs have poor heat dissipation during high-rate discharge, resulting in excessively high temperatures and potential safety hazards. Furthermore, their fire protection measures are insufficient, making it difficult to meet the high safety and high reliability requirements of the new energy industry.
The UPS cabinet adopts a liquid-cooled structure. By setting the first and second liquid cooling pipes on each load-bearing plate and connecting them on the same horizontal plane, heat is effectively absorbed and transferred using connecting bends. Combined with insulation cotton to prevent condensation, the manufacturing process is simplified and the aesthetic performance is improved.
It achieves effective cooling during high-rate discharge, reduces usage costs, improves module stability and safety, simplifies disassembly and maintenance, and meets the high safety and high reliability requirements of the new energy industry.
Smart Images

Figure CN223583086U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to battery technology field especially relates to a liquid cooling UPS cabinet structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of new energy industries such as energy storage, photovoltaic and wind energy, the integration of various new energy technologies promotes the construction of complementary energy stations. As the core component of the energy storage system, the heat dissipation and safety of the UPS battery module PACK are increasingly concerned.
[0003] At present, the UPS battery module PACK on the market mainly adopts air cooling or natural cooling, and these traditional heat dissipation methods will cause the temperature of the battery cell to rise rapidly during high-rate discharge, resulting in high temperature of the battery cell, which has obvious limitations and limits the overall performance and reliability of the battery module. Moreover, due to cost considerations, the fire-fighting measures inside the module are often insufficient, which poses a certain safety hazard, not only threatening the safe operation of the battery module, but also possibly causing greater safety accidents, making it difficult to meet the requirements of the new energy industry for high safety and high reliability. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a liquid cooling UPS cabinet structure, aiming at solving the problems of the existing cabinet structure, such as limitations and safety hazards, difficulty in meeting the needs of high-rate discharge, and easy to cause safety accidents.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment proposes the following technical scheme: a liquid cooling UPS cabinet structure, comprising a cabinet body, at least two columns of adjacent first load-bearing groups and second load-bearing groups are arranged in the cabinet body; the first load-bearing group comprises a plurality of first load-bearing plates arranged from top to bottom, and the second load-bearing group comprises a plurality of second load-bearing plates arranged from top to bottom; the first load-bearing plate and the second load-bearing plate are arranged one by one, and the first load-bearing plate and the second load-bearing plate arranged one by one are on the same horizontal plane.
[0006] A first liquid cooling pipe is arranged on each first load-bearing plate; a second liquid cooling pipe is arranged on each second load-bearing plate; the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe on the same horizontal plane are communicated by a connecting elbow.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting elbow is in communication with the water outlet of the first liquid cooling pipe, and the other end is in communication with the water inlet of the second liquid cooling pipe.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting elbow is a reverse "U" type elbow.
[0009] As a preferred implementation, the outer side of the connecting elbow, the outer side of the first liquid cooling pipe and the outer side of the second liquid cooling pipe are all provided with first heat insulation cotton; the first heat insulation cotton is arranged in matching with the connecting elbow / the first liquid cooling pipe / the second liquid cooling pipe.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe are both serpentine liquid cooling pipes; the first liquid cooling pipe is arranged in abutment with the first load-bearing plate, and the second liquid cooling pipe is arranged in abutment with the second load-bearing plate.
[0011] As a preferred implementation, the cabinet is provided with a liquid cooling input pipe near one side of the first load-bearing group; the liquid cooling input pipe is arranged on one side of the cabinet from top to bottom; and the liquid cooling input pipe is arranged in communication with the water inlet end of each first liquid cooling pipe.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, the liquid cooling input pipe is arranged in communication with the water inlet end of the first liquid cooling pipe through a first elbow; the distance between the end of the first elbow close to the liquid cooling input pipe and the top of the cabinet is less than the distance between the end of the first elbow close to the first liquid cooling pipe and the top of the cabinet.
[0013] As a preferred implementation, the outer side of the liquid cooling input pipe and the outer side of the first elbow are both provided with second heat insulation cotton; the second heat insulation cotton is arranged in matching with the liquid cooling input pipe / the first elbow.
[0014] As a preferred implementation, the cabinet is provided with a liquid cooling output pipe near one side of the second load-bearing group; the liquid cooling output pipe is arranged on one side of the cabinet from top to bottom; and the liquid cooling output pipe is arranged in communication with the water outlet end of each second liquid cooling pipe.
[0015] As a preferred implementation, the liquid cooling output pipe is arranged in communication with the water outlet end of the second liquid cooling pipe through a second elbow; the distance between the end of the second elbow close to the liquid cooling output pipe and the top of the cabinet is less than the distance between the end of the second elbow close to the second liquid cooling pipe and the top of the cabinet.
[0016] As a preferred implementation, the outer side of the liquid cooling output pipe and the outer side of the second elbow are both provided with third heat insulation cotton; the third heat insulation cotton is arranged in matching with the liquid cooling output pipe / the second elbow.
[0017] As a preferred implementation, each first load-bearing plate is provided with a first battery box; the first load-bearing plate and the first battery box are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; and the first liquid cooling pipe is arranged between the first load-bearing plate and the first battery box.
[0018] As a preferred implementation, the first battery box is in abutment with the first liquid cooling pipe.
[0019] As a preferred implementation, each of the second load-bearing plates is provided with a second battery box, the second load-bearing plates are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the second battery boxes, and the second liquid cooling pipe is arranged between the second load-bearing plates and the second battery boxes.
[0020] As a preferred implementation, the second battery box is in abutment with the second liquid cooling pipe.
[0021] The application has the following beneficial effects: the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe are arranged on each load-bearing plate, and the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe on the same horizontal plane are arranged in communication, so that the heat of the module can be directly absorbed and removed by the bottom liquid cooling pipe during high-rate discharge of the module, and effective cooling of the entire cabinet can be achieved; meanwhile, the conventional liquid cooling plate structure is removed, the appearance of the module is improved, and the use cost is effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure of the present application; Figure 1
[0025] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another internal structure of the liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure of the present application. Figure 1
[0026] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, and the like), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0029] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be a middle element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be a middle element.
[0031] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve "first", "second" and the like, the "first", "second" and the like are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0032] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present invention proposes the following technical solution: a liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure, including a cabinet 10, wherein at least two adjacent rows of first load-bearing units 20 and second load-bearing units 30 are arranged inside the cabinet 10; the first load-bearing unit 20 includes several layers of first load-bearing plates 21 arranged from top to bottom, and the second load-bearing unit 30 includes several layers of second load-bearing plates 31 arranged from top to bottom; the first load-bearing plates 21 and the second load-bearing plates 31 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the one-to-one correspondence between the first load-bearing plates 21 and the second load-bearing plates 31 is on the same horizontal plane;
[0033] Each of the first load-bearing plates 21 is provided with a first liquid cooling pipe 40; each of the second load-bearing plates 31 is provided with a second liquid cooling pipe 50; the first liquid cooling pipe 40 and the second liquid cooling pipe 50, which are on the same horizontal plane, are connected by a connecting bend 60.
[0034] This application's structure, by setting a first liquid cooling pipe and a second liquid cooling pipe on each load-bearing plate and connecting the first and second liquid cooling pipes on the same horizontal plane, allows the heat from the module to be directly absorbed and carried away through the bottom liquid cooling pipe during high-rate discharge of the module, thus achieving effective cooling of the entire cabinet. At the same time, it also eliminates the conventional liquid cooling plate structure, simplifies the manufacturing process, improves the aesthetic performance of the module, and effectively reduces manufacturing and usage costs.
[0035] The rack's load-bearing plate directly contacts the liquid cooling pipes to absorb heat. Placing the liquid cooling pipes on the rack effectively reduces the design complexity of the PACK structure and also effectively prevents condensation problems inside the PACK modules.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting bend 60 is connected to the outlet of the first liquid cooling pipe 40, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the second liquid cooling pipe 50.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting bend 60 is an inverted "U" shaped bend.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a first insulating cotton (not shown in the figure) is provided on the outer side of the connecting bend 60, the outer side of the first liquid cooling pipe 40, and the outer side of the second liquid cooling pipe 50; the first insulating cotton is adapted to fit the connecting bend 60, the first liquid cooling pipe 40, and the second liquid cooling pipe 50. By providing the first insulating cotton, condensation can be effectively prevented on the connecting bend, the first liquid cooling pipe, and the second liquid cooling pipe while ensuring heat dissipation.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the first liquid cooling pipe 40 and the second liquid cooling pipe 50 are both serpentine liquid cooling pipes; the first liquid cooling pipe 40 is arranged in abutment with the first load-bearing plate 21, and the second liquid cooling pipe 50 is arranged in abutment with the second load-bearing plate 31. In the embodiment, the first liquid cooling pipe 40 and the second liquid cooling pipe 50 are both arranged as flat through pipes, which maximizes the passing area of the cooling liquid and further ensures the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the cabinet 10 is provided with a liquid cooling input pipe 70 on the side close to the first load-bearing group 20, which is arranged on one side of the cabinet 10 from top to bottom; the liquid cooling input pipe 70 is arranged in communication with the water inlet end 41 of each first liquid cooling pipe 40.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the liquid cooling input pipe 70 is arranged in communication with the water inlet end 41 of the first liquid cooling pipe 40 through a first elbow pipe 80; the distance between the end of the first elbow pipe 80 close to the liquid cooling input pipe 70 and the top of the cabinet 10 is less than the distance between the end of the first elbow pipe 80 close to the first liquid cooling pipe 40 (i.e. the water outlet 81) and the top of the cabinet 10. In this way, the cooling liquid can quickly enter the liquid cooling system, ensuring the flow speed of the liquid cooling system and further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet. The water inlet end 41 of the first liquid cooling pipe 40 is provided with a water inlet port matched with the water outlet port of the first elbow pipe 80; when the first liquid cooling pipe 40 is arranged in communication with the first elbow pipe, the water outlet port and the water inlet port are arranged in engagement.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the liquid cooling input pipe 70 and the outer side of the first elbow pipe 80 are both provided with second thermal insulation cotton (not labeled in the figure); the second thermal insulation cotton is arranged in matching with the liquid cooling input pipe 70 / the first elbow pipe 80. By arranging the second thermal insulation cotton, the liquid cooling input pipe and the first elbow pipe can be effectively prevented from condensation while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, the cabinet 10 is provided with a liquid cooling output pipe 90 on the side close to the second load-bearing group 30, which is arranged on one side of the cabinet 10 from top to bottom; the liquid cooling output pipe 90 is arranged in communication with the water outlet end 51 of each second liquid cooling pipe 50.
[0044] As a preferred implementation, the liquid cooling output pipe 90 is in communication with the water outlet end of the second liquid cooling pipe 50 through the second elbow pipe 100; the distance between the end of the second elbow pipe 100 close to the liquid cooling output pipe 90 and the top of the cabinet 10 is less than the distance between the end of the second elbow pipe 100 close to the second liquid cooling pipe 50 and the top of the cabinet 10. In this way, the cooling liquid can be ensured to stay in the liquid cooling system for a sufficient time, so that the cooling liquid can fully absorb the heat of the cabinet, ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the liquid cooling system and further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet. The water outlet of the second liquid cooling pipe 50 is provided with a water outlet port matched with the water inlet of the liquid cooling output pipe 90, and the water outlet port and the inlet and outlet are engaged when the second liquid cooling pipe 50 is in communication with the second elbow pipe 100.
[0045] As a preferred implementation, the outer side of the liquid cooling output pipe 90 and the outer side of the second elbow pipe 100 are both provided with third thermal insulation cotton (not labeled in the figure); the third thermal insulation cotton is matched with the liquid cooling output pipe 90 / the second elbow pipe 100. By providing the third thermal insulation cotton, condensation of the liquid cooling output pipe and the second elbow pipe can be effectively prevented while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
[0046] As a preferred implementation, each of the first load-bearing plates 21 is provided with a first battery box 110, and the first load-bearing plates 21 and the first battery boxes 110 are one-to-one correspondingly arranged, and the first liquid cooling pipes 40 are arranged between the first load-bearing plates 21 and the first battery boxes 110.
[0047] As a preferred implementation, the first battery boxes 110 are in abutment with the first liquid cooling pipes 40. In this way, the liquid cooling pipes are directly connected with the cabinet load-bearing plates and the first battery boxes to absorb heat, and the liquid cooling pipes can be arranged on the cabinet, which can effectively reduce the design difficulty of the PACK structure and effectively prevent condensation in the PACK module from affecting the battery performance.
[0048] As a preferred implementation, each of the second load-bearing plates 31 is provided with a second battery box 120, and the second load-bearing plates 31 and the second battery boxes 120 are one-to-one correspondingly arranged, and the second liquid cooling pipes 50 are arranged between the second load-bearing plates 31 and the second battery boxes 120.
[0049] As a preferred implementation, the second battery boxes 120 are in abutment with the second liquid cooling pipes 50. In this way, the liquid cooling pipes are directly connected with the cabinet load-bearing plates and the second battery boxes to absorb heat, and the liquid cooling pipes can be arranged on the cabinet, which can effectively reduce the design difficulty of the PACK structure and effectively prevent condensation in the PACK module from affecting the battery performance.
[0050] The application has simple structure, good heat dissipation effect, convenient disassembly and assembly, good stability, and good practicability, economy and safety, and can meet the needs of actual use.
[0051] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "an embodiment", "an example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0052] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
[0053] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection range of the present application.
Claims
1. A liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure, characterized in that, The cabinet includes a cabinet body, and at least two adjacent rows of first and second load-bearing units are provided inside the cabinet body; the first load-bearing unit includes several layers of first load-bearing plates arranged from top to bottom, and the second load-bearing unit includes several layers of second load-bearing plates arranged from top to bottom; the first load-bearing plates and the second load-bearing plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the one-to-one correspondence between the first load-bearing plates and the second load-bearing plates is on the same horizontal plane. Each of the first load-bearing plates is provided with a first liquid cooling pipe; each of the second load-bearing plates is provided with a second liquid cooling pipe; the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe, which are on the same horizontal plane, are connected by a connecting bend.
2. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting bend is connected to the outlet of the first liquid cooling pipe, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the second liquid cooling pipe.
3. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting bend is a U-shaped bend; A first insulation cotton is provided on the outer side of the connecting bend, the outer side of the first liquid cooling pipe, and the outer side of the second liquid cooling pipe; the first insulation cotton is adapted to fit the connecting bend / first liquid cooling pipe / second liquid cooling pipe.
4. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first liquid cooling pipe and the second liquid cooling pipe are serpentine liquid cooling pipes; the first liquid cooling pipe is abutted against the first load-bearing plate, and the second liquid cooling pipe is abutted against the second load-bearing plate.
5. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid cooling input pipe is provided on the side of the cabinet near the first load-bearing structure, and the liquid cooling input pipe is arranged from top to bottom on one side of the cabinet; the liquid cooling input pipe is connected to the water inlet end of each of the first liquid cooling pipes.
6. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The liquid cooling input pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the first liquid cooling pipe via a first bend; the distance between the end of the first bend near the liquid cooling input pipe and the top of the cabinet is less than the distance between the end of the first bend near the first liquid cooling pipe and the top of the cabinet.
7. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A liquid-cooled output pipe is provided on the side of the cabinet near the second load-bearing structure, and the liquid-cooled output pipe is arranged from top to bottom on one side of the cabinet; the liquid-cooled output pipe is connected to the water outlet of each of the second liquid-cooled pipes.
8. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The liquid-cooled output pipe is connected to the outlet end of the second liquid-cooled pipe via a second bend; the distance between the end of the second bend near the liquid-cooled output pipe and the top of the cabinet is less than the distance between the end of the second bend near the second liquid-cooled pipe and the top of the cabinet.
9. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, A second insulation cotton is provided on the outer side of the liquid cooling input pipe and the outer side of the first bend pipe; the second insulation cotton is adapted to the liquid cooling input pipe / first bend pipe. A third insulation cotton is provided on the outer side of the liquid-cooled output pipe and the outer side of the second bend pipe; the third insulation cotton is adapted to the liquid-cooled output pipe / second bend pipe.
10. The liquid-cooled UPS cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the first load-bearing plates is provided with a first battery box, and the first load-bearing plates and the first battery boxes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The first liquid cooling pipe is arranged between the first load-bearing plate and the first battery box. The first battery box is positioned in contact with the first liquid cooling pipe; Each of the second load-bearing plates is provided with a second battery box, and the second load-bearing plates and the second battery boxes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The second liquid cooling pipe is arranged between the second load-bearing plate and the second battery box. The second battery box is positioned in contact with the second liquid cooling pipe.