Greening planting device for water transportation engineering rock slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening planting device for a rock slope in water transportation engineering, which belongs to the technical field of greening of the rock slope and comprises a support bracket, two ends of the support bracket are fixedly mounted on the rock slope through rock nails, a planting container supporting plate is arranged on the support bracket, and the planting container supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the rock slope. Side steel plates are arranged at the two ends of the planting container supporting plate, and a fixing mechanism used for fixing the limiting rods is arranged on the supporting bracket. The supporting bracket is reliably connected with the rock slope through the rock nails, the weight of the planting containers and plants can be borne, a stable foundation structure is provided for green planting, matrixes and nutrient substances needed by growth of the plants can be provided through the planting containers, loss of the matrixes and the nutrient substances caused by rain wash is avoided, and the greening effect is improved. The basic growth conditions of vegetation are guaranteed, various different vegetation can be planted in the planting container, the well-arranged landscape effect is formed, and the diversity of slope vegetation communities is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the rock quality side slope greening technical field especially relates to a greening planting device for water transport engineering rock quality side slope. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rock quality side slope is common in water transport engineering, especially in water conservancy project, the stability of rock quality side slope is an important consideration factor, in water conservancy construction, the stability of rock quality side slope is directly related to the safety and economy of project, and the rock quality side slope mainly exists due to the rock formation of natural terrain or the formation in artificial excavation and construction activities.

[0003] The commonly used rock quality side slope stability reinforcing and governing measures such as ecological bag, guest soil spray and vegetation concrete have achieved certain effect, but in the ecological management of high and steep rock quality side slope (slope greater than 60 °), the effect is poor, and the main reason is that the matrix adhesion is not enough on the high and steep rock quality side slope, and it is easy to be washed by rain, and the nutrient matrix container is lost, which leads to the poor growth of vegetation on the rock slope, and the vegetation is single, and most of them are grass greening, and better ecological effect and landscape effect are not formed. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a greening planting device for water transport engineering rock quality side slope, which has the advantages of improving the stability of greening planting foundation, avoiding rain washing, and increasing the diversity of side slope vegetation planting, solves the problems of poor growth of vegetation on the rock slope and single vegetation due to insufficient matrix adhesion, easy rain washing and loss of nutrient matrix container in the existing rock quality side slope greening planting.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way, a greening planting device for water transport engineering rock quality side slope, including support bracket, the both ends of support bracket are fixedly installed on rock quality side slope through rock bolt, be provided with planting container support plate on support bracket, the both ends of planting container support plate are provided with side steel sheet, the bottom of planting container support plate is provided with limit rod, be provided with the fixed mechanism for fixing limit rod on support bracket.

[0006] As the utility model is preferred, the top and bottom of the support bracket are welded with the rock bolt, one end of the rock bolt extends into and is fixed on the rock quality side slope, and the other end protrudes outside the rock quality side slope.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, the support bracket is in ring structure, the middle part of the support bracket is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the top of the mounting sleeve is provided with a guide sleeve.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the planting container supporting plate is arranged in a plum blossom type, and is fixed on at least two supporting brackets.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the planting container supporting plate comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the first supporting plate is slidably connected with the second supporting plate, limit plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first supporting plate, movable grooves are formed in the two sides of the second supporting plate, the limit plates are slidably connected in the movable grooves, mounting side plates are fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and side steel plates are inserted in the mounting side plates.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, mounting grooves are arranged on the supporting brackets, and the mounting grooves are in communication with the mounting sleeves.

[0011] As the utility model is preferred, the limit rods are provided with insertion holes at the bottom, the fixing mechanism comprises insertion rods, the insertion rods are inserted in the insertion holes, movable rods are fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rods, and springs are mounted on the movable rods.

[0012] As the utility model is preferred, one end of the movable rods protrudes outside the supporting brackets and is fixedly connected with handles.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a reliable connection between the supporting bracket and the rock slope through rock bolts, the welding mode of the rock bolts and the annular structure design of the supporting bracket can bear the weight of the planting container and the plants, adapt to the complex terrain and environment of the rock slope, and are not prone to loosening or deformation, thereby providing a stable basic structure for greening and planting and ensuring the safety of the plants in the growth process.

[0015] 2、The planting container can provide the substrate and nutrient substances required by the vegetation, the trough-shaped structure can avoid the loss of the substrate and nutrient substances caused by rainwater scouring, thereby guaranteeing the growth basic conditions of the vegetation, the vegetation such as grass, shrubs and lianas can be planted in the planting container, the liana plants can climb and cover the whole slope surface, the herbaceous plants and shrubs can form a staggered landscape effect and increase the diversity of the slope vegetation community, the problem that the rock slope with a steep slope is difficult to be greened is solved, and the utility model has a good application prospect.

[0016] 3、The utility model discloses that the planting container supporting plate is designed to be detachable, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are slidably connected, and the side steel plate and the mounting side plate are matched, so that transportation and on-site assembly are facilitated.

[0017] 4, The utility model discloses a fixing mechanism, make the installation and dismounting operation simple of planting container support plate, and operating personnel only need to realize fixed and unlocking through handle operation insertion rod, convenient for the replacement, cleaning or replanting of planting container, reduced maintenance cost and labor intensity, improved work efficiency, be favorable to long -term afforestation maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the first perspective view three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of planting container support plate part in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the second perspective view three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of planting container support plate part in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of support bracket part in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the overhead structure schematic diagram of planting container support plate in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the Figure 6 three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of A-A section in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is the Figure 7 structure enlarged view of B in the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, support bracket;11, installation sleeve;12, guide sleeve;13, installation groove;2, planting container support plate;21, first support plate;211, limit plate;22, second support plate;221, movable slot;23, installation side plate;24, limit rod;241, insertion hole;3, side steel plate;4, rock bolt;5, fixing mechanism;51, handle;52, movable rod;53, spring;54, insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further understand the utility model content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are cited, and cooperate with the drawings and are described in detail as follows.

[0028] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 8The utility model discloses an afforesting and planting device for water transport engineering rock slope, support bracket 1, support bracket 1 both ends are fixedly installed on the rock slope through rock nail 4, and support bracket 1 is provided with planting container supporting plate 2, and both ends of planting container supporting plate 2 are provided with side steel sheet 3, and the bottom of planting container supporting plate 2 is provided with limiting rod 24, and support bracket 1 is provided with fixing mechanism 5 for fixing limiting rod 24.

[0030] The afforesting and planting device for rock slope of the scheme, planting container is enclosed by planting container supporting plate 2 and side steel sheet 3, is used to plant slope afforesting vegetation, in construction aspect: planting container and support bracket 1 can be prefabricated, after rock nail 4 is driven into rock layer anchoring, just can be welded and installed, and installation is convenient and simple, and the construction difficulty is small, in ecological afforestation aspect: planting container can provide the substrate and nutrient substance required for the growth of vegetation, and the groove structure can avoid the loss of substrate and nutrient substance caused by rainwater scouring, guaranteeing the growth basic condition of vegetation, grass, shrub, liana and other vegetation can be planted in planting container, liana plant can climb and cover the whole slope surface, and herb and shrub can form the landscape effect of staggered and beautiful, and can increase the diversity of slope vegetation community, solve the problem that the rock slope with steep slope is difficult to re-green, and have good application prospect.

[0031] The implementation of the scheme has good economic value, first, the device using the scheme improves the engineering safety, by planting vegetation on the rock slope, the stability of the slope can be enhanced, and soil erosion can be reduced, thereby reducing the safety hazards caused by slope instability, and ensuring the safe operation of water transport engineering, second, beautifying the environment, the afforestation and planting device can improve the natural environment around the engineering, improve the landscape value, provide more beautiful environment and leisure place for surrounding residents and tourists, and increase the attraction of the region, third, reducing the maintenance cost: planting vegetation using the device can naturally protect the slope, reduce the demand for artificial maintenance, thereby reducing the long-term maintenance cost, and realizing economic benefit.

[0032] The top and bottom of support bracket 1 are welded with rock nail 4, one end of rock nail 4 is inserted into and fixed on the rock slope, and the other end protrudes outside the rock slope.

[0033] In the application, support bracket 1 is firmly fixed on the rock slope through rock nail 4, one end of rock nail 4 is deeply inserted into the rock slope to realize stable support, and the other end protrudes outside the slope and is welded with support bracket 1, so that the fixation of support bracket 1 can be quickly realized, and the device has the advantages of convenient and simple installation and small construction difficulty.

[0034] Support bracket 1 is in annular structure, and installation sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of support bracket 1, and guide sleeve 12 is arranged on the top of installation sleeve 11.

[0035] Specifically, the middle mounting sleeve 11 and the top guide sleeve 12 play a role in assisting installation and positioning.

[0036] The planting container tray 2 is arranged in a plum blossom type, is fixed on at least two support brackets 1, comprises a first tray 21 and a second tray 22, the first tray 21 is slidably connected with the second tray 22, the first tray 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 211 on both sides, the second tray 22 is provided with a movable slot 221 on both sides, the limiting plate 211 is slidably connected in the movable slot 221, the first tray 21 and the second tray 22 are fixedly connected with a mounting side plate 23 at one end, and the side steel plate 3 is inserted into the mounting side plate 23.

[0037] Specifically, the length of the planting container tray 2 is limited, the width is determined according to the slope of the rock slope, three support brackets 1 are arranged on the same planting container tray 2, and the material of the planting container tray 2 includes but is not limited to thin steel plate and aluminum alloy material; the planting container tray 2 is arranged in a plum blossom type, and can be arranged according to greening requirements or landscape requirements; the size of the planting container can be adjusted according to actual requirements, for example, when larger vegetation such as small trees or shrubs needs to be planted, the size and thickness of the planting container and the steel plate need to be increased to provide sufficient nutrient medium and water for the trees; the whole planting device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, easy survival of plants, high survival rate and good greening effect on steep rock slopes generated in water transportation engineering.

[0038] The support bracket 1 is provided with a mounting groove 13 in communication with the mounting sleeve 11, the limiting rod 24 is provided with a plug hole 241 at the bottom, the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a plug rod 54, the plug rod 54 is inserted into the plug hole 241, one end of the plug rod 54 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 52, the movable rod 52 is provided with a spring 53, and one end of the movable rod 52 protrudes outside the support bracket 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 51.

[0039] Specifically, when the planting container is placed, the plug rod 54 is pulled outwards through the handle 51, the spring 53 is contracted, then the limiting rod 24 at the bottom of the planting container tray 2 is inserted into the mounting sleeve 11 along the guide sleeve 12, the plug hole 241 corresponds to the plug rod 54, the handle 51 is moved reversely, the plug rod 54 is inserted into the plug hole 241 under the action of the spring 53, the installation and fixation of the planting container tray 2 are realized, and vice versa, so that the planting container can be replaced and maintained conveniently.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0041] First, the rock nail 4 one end firmly into and fixed in the rock slope, the other end of the rock nail 4 protruding outside the rock slope, then the support bracket 1 top and bottom with rock nail 4 welding, make the support bracket 1 stably installed on the slope, then according to the position of the support bracket 1 corresponding to adjust the width of the planting container, adjust after, the plug rod 54 to the outside, make the spring 53 shrink, then the planting container support plate 2 bottom limit rod 24 along the guide sleeve 12 inserted into the mounting sleeve 11 inside, make the insertion hole 241 with the plug rod 54 corresponding, reverse movement handle 51, make the plug rod 54 under the action of the spring 53 inserted into the insertion hole 241, realize the installation and fixation of the planting container support plate 2, the slope of the green vegetation planting in the planting container can be.

[0042] In summary: the water transport engineering rock slope green planting device, through the rock nail 4 with the support bracket 1 and rock slope reliable connection, the welding mode of rock nail 4 and the annular structure design of support bracket 1, make it can bear the weight of planting container and plant, adapt to the complex terrain and environment of rock slope, not easy to loosen or deformation, provide a stable foundation structure for green planting, ensure the safety of plant in the growth process, through the detachable design of planting container support plate 2, including the sliding plug of first support plate 21 and second support plate 22 and the cooperation of side steel plate 3 and installation side plate 23, convenient transportation and on-site assembly, the setting of fixing mechanism 5 makes the installation and disassembly operation of planting container support plate 2 simple, the operator only needs to operate the plug rod 54 through handle 51, can realize the locking and unlocking, convenient for replacing, cleaning or replanting the planting container, reduce the maintenance cost and labor intensity, improve the work efficiency, be beneficial to long-term green maintenance work.

[0043] It should be noted that in this text, such as first and second relationship terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green planting device for water conservancy rock slope, comprising a support bracket (1), characterized in that: The support bracket (1) is fixedly installed on the rock slope through rock nails (4) at both ends, a planting container supporting plate (2) is arranged on the support bracket (1), side steel plates (3) are arranged at both ends of the planting container supporting plate (2), limit rods (24) are arranged at the bottom of the planting container supporting plate (2), and a fixing mechanism (5) for fixing the limit rods (24) is arranged on the support bracket (1).

2. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the support bracket (1) are welded with rock nails (4), one end of the rock nail (4) extends into and is fixed on the rock slope, and the other end protrudes outside the rock slope.

3. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support bracket (1) is in a ring structure, and a mounting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support bracket (1), and a guide sleeve (12) is arranged at the top of the mounting sleeve (11).

4. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting container supporting plate (2) is arranged in a plum blossom type, and is fixed on at least two support brackets (1).

5. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting container supporting plate (2) comprises a first supporting plate (21) and a second supporting plate (22), the first supporting plate (21) and the second supporting plate (22) are slidably connected, limit plates (211) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first supporting plate (21), movable grooves (221) are formed in both sides of the second supporting plate (22), the limit plates (211) are slidably connected in the movable grooves (221), mounting side plates (23) are fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting plate (21) and the second supporting plate (22), and the side steel plates (3) are inserted into the mounting side plates (23).

6. The device for greening and planting of a waterway engineering rock slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support bracket (1) is provided with a mounting groove (13) that is in communication with the inside of the mounting sleeve (11).

7. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit rod (24) is provided with a insertion hole (241) at the bottom, the fixing mechanism (5) comprises an insertion rod (54), the insertion rod (54) is inserted into the insertion hole (241), one end of the insertion rod (54) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (52), and a spring (53) is arranged on the movable rod (52).

8. The device for greening and planting of a water transportation engineering rock slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the movable rod (52) protrudes outside the support bracket (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (51).

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