Potato screening and mud removing device
By designing a potato screening and mud removal device, a combination of a rotating washing drum and a water spray pipe was used to solve the problem of poor mud removal effect of the rotating drum, achieving efficient mud removal while protecting the integrity of the potatoes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422947353.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, using a rotating drum to remove mud from potatoes is not very effective and can easily damage the potatoes.
A potato screening and mud removal device was designed, comprising a washing tank, a washing drum, a water guide pipe, and a water spray pipe. The potatoes inside the washing drum are washed by rotating and tap water is sprayed through the water spray pipe. Automatic drainage is achieved by combining a drainage hole and a spiral auger.
It achieves efficient mud removal, protects potatoes from damage, improves washing results, and simplifies the drainage process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223585210U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of potato cleaning, and more particularly to a potato screening and mud removing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Potatoes, commonly known as potatoes, belong to the Solanaceae family and are a kind of food and vegetable plants rich in carbohydrates, plant proteins, vitamin C, carotenoids and dietary fiber, and are easily digested and absorbed by the human body. Potatoes also have the effects of supplementing nutrition, invigorating the spleen, removing dampness, widening the intestines, protecting blood vessels, etc.
[0003] In related technologies, since potatoes belong to tuber propagation, the freshly dug potatoes often have a lot of soil on the surface, and it is very inconvenient to clean them. For batch processing enterprises, if the cleaning is not complete, it will seriously affect the product quality.
[0004] Currently, a roller rotating method is generally used to remove mud from potatoes, that is, the potatoes are placed in the roller, and the roller is rolled in water. However, in the actual processing process, since the batch of potatoes are stacked together, the mud removing effect is not good by using the roller rotating method. Moreover, if the rotation speed of the roller is increased, the potatoes themselves are also easily damaged. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a potato screening and mud removing device to solve the technical problem of poor mud removing effect of the related art by placing potatoes in a roller and rolling the roller in water.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A potato screening and mud removing device, comprising:
[0008] A cleaning box is arranged on the ground by a floor stand, and the length direction of the two opposite side plates of the cleaning box is provided with an inlet and an outlet connected with the inside of the cleaning box;
[0009] A cleaning roller is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box, the end of the cleaning roller is connected with the driving motor, the driving motor is located on the side plate of the cleaning box, the outer wall of the cleaning roller is provided with a water leakage hole, and the cleaning roller is used to place potatoes to be removed from mud;
[0010] A water guide pipe is arranged inside the washing box, and a water spraying pipe is further connected to the water guide pipe and surrounds both sides of the length direction of the washing drum, is located at the center position beside the washing drum, and is further provided with a nozzle towards the washing drum.
[0011] In some possible implementation manners, tap water is stored in the washing box, and the bottom of the washing box is immersed in the tap water, and the feeding port and the discharging port are located above the liquid level of the tap water.
[0012] In some possible implementation manners, a ring-shaped spraying pipe is further connected to the water guide pipe and surrounds the outside of the washing drum, and the ring-shaped spraying pipe is further provided with a nozzle towards the washing drum.
[0013] In some possible implementation manners, the feeding port and the discharging port are both semicircular notches matched with the end surface of the washing drum.
[0014] In some possible implementation manners, a sealing plate is arranged at the feeding port and the discharging port.
[0015] In some possible implementation manners, a spiral auger is arranged at the bottom end of the washing box, and a drain port is arranged at the side surface of the washing box.
[0016] The potato screening and mud removing device provided by the embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the potato screening and mud removing device, the potatoes to be removed of mud are placed in the washing drum, and then the driving motor is started to drive the potatoes to rotate. At the same time, tap water is introduced into the water guide pipe, so that the tap water can enter the water spraying pipe through the water guide pipe. The water spraying pipe sprays tap water into the rotating washing drum through the nozzle. The potatoes placed in the washing drum can be rotated and washed by the external jet flow. The above structure can be used to rotate and spray water flow to clean a large number of potatoes accumulated in the washing drum, so as to achieve the purpose of completely cleaning and removing mud. The mud and water after cleaning can enter the washing box through the leakage hole. In this way, the mud removing effect can be guaranteed, and the potatoes can be protected from damage due to excessive rotation of the washing drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the potato screening and mud removal device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0020] Fig. 2 A schematic diagram of the potato screening and mud removal device provided in an embodiment of this application from another perspective;
[0021] Fig. 3 A schematic diagram of the cleaning box structure of a potato screening and mud removal device provided in another embodiment of this application.
[0022] In the picture:
[0023] 100. Cleaning tank; 110. Floor support; 120. Feed inlet; 130. Discharge outlet; 140. Side plate; 200. Cleaning roller; 210. Drain hole; 300. Drive motor; 400. Water guide pipe; 500. Water spray pipe; 600. Nozzle; 700. Spiral auger; 800. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] like Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure, the potato screening and desliming device provided in this application embodiment includes a washing tank 100, a washing drum 200, and a water guide pipe 400. The washing tank 100 is a container used for desliming potatoes, and it is mounted on the ground via a floor support 110. A discharge port 130 and a feed port 120 are respectively provided on two opposite side plates 140 along the length of the washing tank 100, and both the discharge port 130 and the feed port 120 are connected to the interior of the washing tank 100. Preferably, the discharge port 130 and the feed port 120 can be semi-circular notches.
[0026] A plurality of cleaning rollers 200 are rotatably arranged in the cleaning box 100, and are arranged along the width direction of the cleaning box 100. The outer wall of each cleaning roller 200 is provided with a water leakage hole 210. The two ends of the cleaning roller 200 are respectively provided with ports which are in communication with the feeding port 120 and the discharging port 130 of the cleaning box 100. Through the ports, the potatoes to be cleaned can be poured into the cleaning roller 200. In addition, the ports can be provided with a cover plate in a hinged manner. Through the cover plate, the ports can be closed to ensure that the potatoes can roll in the cleaning roller 200. Preferably, the feeding port 120 and the discharging port 130 can be provided with a blocking plate, which can block the feeding port 120 and the discharging port 130.
[0027] In the embodiment, the inside of the cleaning box 100 is also provided with a water guide pipe 400. One end of the water guide pipe 400 penetrates through the cleaning box 100 and extends to the outside of the cleaning box 100. The part of the water guide pipe 400 outside the cleaning box 100 can be connected with a tap. In addition, the water guide pipe 400 is also connected with a plurality of water spraying pipes 500. The water spraying pipes 500 surround the cleaning roller 200 and are located at the middle position of the horizontal direction of the cleaning roller 200. The water spraying pipes 500 are provided with a spray head 600 near the cleaning roller 200. Through the water guide pipe 400, water can be supplied to the water spraying pipes 500 and the spray head 600, so that the spray head 600 sprays water to the cleaning roller 200. Since the outer wall of the cleaning roller 200 is provided with a water leakage hole 210, the water flow can pass through the water leakage hole 210 and contact the potatoes, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning and removing mud.
[0028] In the potato screening and mud removing device provided in the embodiment, the potatoes to be cleaned are placed in the cleaning roller 200, and then the driving motor 300 is started to drive the potatoes to rotate. At the same time, tap water is supplied into the water guide pipe 400, so that the tap water can enter the water spraying pipe 500 through the water guide pipe 400. The water spraying pipe 500 sprays tap water into the rotating cleaning roller 200 through the spray head 600. The potatoes placed in the cleaning roller 200 can be rotated and cleaned by the external water flow. By using the above structure, the rotating and spraying water flow can be used to clean a large number of potatoes accumulated in the cleaning roller 200, so as to achieve the purpose of thorough cleaning and mud removing. The mud and water after cleaning can enter the cleaning box 100 through the water leakage hole 210. In this way, the mud removing effect can be guaranteed, and the potatoes can be protected from being damaged due to excessive rotation of the cleaning roller 200.
[0029] In some embodiments, the tap water is sprayed to the cleaning drum 200 through the water guide pipe 400, the water spraying pipe 500 and the spray head 600, and then slowly accumulates in the inside of the cleaning tank 100. In actual use, the lower end of the cleaning drum 200 can be located below the liquid level of the cleaning tank 100 to achieve the function of mud removal cleaning by immersion. Of course, the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 of the cleaning tank 100 are located above the liquid level to prevent water leakage.
[0030] In some embodiments, the water spraying pipe 500 connected to the water guide pipe 400 can be a ring-shaped spraying pipe, which is a three-dimensional structure and can surround the cleaning drum 200. In addition, the three-dimensional ring-shaped spraying pipe is provided with a spray head 600, so that the potatoes in the cleaning drum 200 can be cleaned in all directions, thereby further improving the mud removal effect of the potatoes.
[0031] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the cleaning tank 100 is provided with a spiral auger 700, and the side of the cleaning tank 100 is provided with a drain port 800. The spiral auger 700 can discharge the wastewater in the cleaning tank 100 towards the direction of the drain port 800, thereby achieving the function of automatic drainage.
[0032] In the specification, each embodiment or implementation is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. in the specification mean that the described embodiment can include a specific feature, structure or property, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific feature, structure or property. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or property is described in combination with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to realize such feature, structure or property in combination with other embodiments described explicitly or implicitly.
[0034] Generally, the terms should be understood at least partly by the use in the context. For example, at least partly according to the context, the term "one or more" used in the specification can be used to describe any feature, structure or property of singular meaning, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures or properties of plural meaning. Similarly, at least partly according to the context, terms such as "a" or "said" can be understood as conveying singular usage or conveying plural usage.
[0035] It should be readily understood that "on," "over," and "above" in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest context possible so that "on" means not only "directly on" but also includes the implication of being "on" with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" includes not only the implication of being "above" or "over" but also the implication of being "above" or "over" with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on).
[0036] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper" and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0037] The term "substrate" as used herein refers to a material on which a subsequent layer of material is added. The substrate itself can be patterned. The material added on top of the substrate can be patterned or can remain unpatterned. In addition, the substrate can include a wide range of materials, such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, etc. Alternatively, the substrate can be made of a non-conductive material such as glass, plastic, or sapphire wafer, etc.
[0038] The term "layer" as used herein can refer to a portion of material that includes a region having a thickness. A layer can extend over an entire underlying or overlying structure or can have a scope less than the scope of the underlying or overlying structure. In addition, a layer can be a region of a continuous structure that is homogeneous or non-homogeneous and that has a thickness less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer can be between or at any pair of lateral planes between a top surface and a bottom surface of the continuous structure. A layer can extend laterally, vertically, and / or along a tapered surface. A substrate can be a layer, can include one or more layers therein, and / or can have one or more layers thereon, thereabove, and / or therebelow. A layer can include multiple layers. For example, an interconnect layer can include one or more conductor and contact layers (within which contacts, interconnect lines, and / or vias are formed) and one or more dielectric layers.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A potato sorting and de-stoning apparatus, characterized in that, Include: The washing box (100) is set on the ground by the floor support (110), the length direction of the two side plates (140) of the washing box (100) is provided with the feed inlet (120) and the discharge outlet (130) which are communicated with the inside; The washing drum (200) is rotatably arranged in the washing box (100), the end of the washing drum (200) is connected with the driving motor (300), the driving motor (300) is located on the side plate (140) of the washing box (100), the outer wall of the washing drum (200) is provided with a water leakage hole (210), the washing drum (200) is used for placing the potato to be removed; The water guide pipe (400) is arranged in the washing box (100), the water guide pipe (400) is connected with the water spray pipe (500), the water spray pipe (500) surrounds the length direction of the washing drum (200), the water spray pipe (500) is located at the center position beside the washing drum (200), the water spray pipe (500) is provided with the nozzle (600) towards the washing drum (200).
2. The potato dirt screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The washing box (100) stores tap water, the bottom of the washing box (100) is immersed in the tap water, the feed inlet (120) and the discharge outlet (130) are located above the water level of the tap water.
3. The potato dirt screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The water guide pipe (400) is connected with the annular spray pipe, the annular spray pipe surrounds the outside of the washing drum (200), the annular spray pipe is provided with the nozzle (600) towards the washing drum (200).
4. The potato dirt screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The feed inlet (120) and the discharge outlet (130) are semicircular notches matched with the end face of the washing drum (200).
5. The potato dirt screening apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The feed inlet (120) and the discharge outlet (130) are provided with the blocking plate.
6. The potato dirt screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the washing box (100) is provided with the spiral auger (700), and the side of the washing box (100) is provided with the drain port (800).