Discharging device for rotary evaporation bottle
By designing a discharge device for the rotary evaporator flask, the problem of difficult liquid transfer in the rotary evaporator was solved, realizing a convenient and labor-saving discharge and heating process, and improving work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423084530.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary evaporators suffer from difficulties in transferring liquid materials during solvent recovery and concentration processes, requiring significant effort and involving inaccurate human judgment, which impacts work efficiency.
A rotary evaporator flask feeding device was designed, including a support frame assembly, a positioning mechanism, and a support mechanism. The support frame assembly has an opening to facilitate the evaporator flask flipping, the positioning mechanism provides a limit, and the support mechanism facilitates the placement of the heating source. An asbestos mesh and a plastic sleeve are combined to protect the evaporator flask.
It enables convenient and labor-saving liquid material transfer, reduces the intensity of manual operation, improves work efficiency, and improves detection efficiency through rapid heating by the heating source.
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Figure CN223586586U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary evaporator discharge, especially to a rotary evaporation flask discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, when the rotary evaporator recovers solvent and concentrates liquid, it needs to reach the preset relative density under certain temperature conditions according to process requirements. The above operation cannot be completed at one time, and during the operation, the rotary bottle needs to be disassembled and poured, and then measured by a densimeter and a thermometer. If the process requirements are not met, the liquid needs to be poured into the rotary bottle again and concentrated again. This process is repeated several times. When the liquid reaches the set relative density under certain temperature conditions, the liquid needs to be transferred from the rotary bottle to other containers. Especially when the liquid is heavy and has high density, it is difficult to pour the liquid and consumes a lot of labor. The whole process is manually operated by the experimental personnel, which is labor-intensive. The judgment of whether the liquid is transferred is not accurate due to human factors, which affects the work efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the utility model solves the technical problem of providing a rotary evaporation flask discharging device which is convenient to discharge and convenient to heat during the process.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme of the utility model is to provide a rotary evaporation flask discharging device, which comprises a base for fixing a support, a support frame group for bearing and rotating an evaporation flask is arranged on one side of the support, a positioning mechanism for limiting the placement of the evaporation flask is arranged on the other side of the support, and an opening for conveniently rotating the evaporation flask is arranged on the support frame group. A placement groove for placing a measuring cup is arranged on the base corresponding to the position of the support frame group, a guide groove is arranged on the base and communicates with the placement groove, and a support mechanism for placing a heating source is movably arranged in the guide groove.
[0005] The above structure is adopted. The support frame group is arranged to conveniently place the evaporation flask. The opening is arranged on the support frame group to conveniently give the bottle opening position a space when the evaporation flask is rotated, so that the bottle opening is rotated to a downward position, which is beneficial to quickly pour out the solution and reduces the safety risk of manually holding the bottle body for pouring. The positioning mechanism is arranged to limit the placement of the evaporation flask, so as to avoid the rotation of the bottle body under the action of non-human force and prevent the solution from leaking. At the same time, the support mechanism is arranged to conveniently place the heating source, so as to quickly heat the solution when needed, thereby improving the efficiency of the solution to make corresponding detection. At this time, the positioning effect of the positioning mechanism can also ensure the quick heating of the bottom of the evaporation flask.
[0006] In order to simplify the installation structure, as preferred, the support frame set comprises a support rod connected with the support frame, a first support ring connected with the support rod, a connecting rod connected with the first support ring, and a second support ring connected with the connecting rod, and the first support ring, the connecting rod and the second support ring form a tapered structure with the upper part being wide and the lower part being narrow.
[0007] In order to make the evaporation bottle flip in place and ensure the discharging efficiency, as preferred, openings are formed on the same side of the first support ring and the second support ring, and the two openings are communicated to form a clearance channel for the evaporation bottle mouth to move.
[0008] In order to facilitate the auxiliary support of the evaporation bottle and avoid rotation interference, and at the same time play the roles of heat preservation and fireproofing, as preferred, a asbestos net is further connected between the first support ring and the second support ring, and a clearance groove is arranged on the asbestos net at a position corresponding to the clearance channel.
[0009] In order to reduce the wear of the evaporation bottle caused by rotation, and at the same time play the role of high temperature resistance, as preferred, plastic sleeves are sleeved on the first support ring, the connecting rod and the second support ring.
[0010] In order to facilitate the placement and limiting of the evaporation bottle, as preferred, the positioning mechanism comprises a first limiting rod fixedly connected with the support frame and a second limiting rod movably connected with the support frame, a first arc-shaped section horizontally extending outward is arranged on the first limiting rod, and a first notch is arranged on the first limiting rod at a position corresponding to the first arc-shaped section.
[0011] In order to assist the first limiting rod to jointly realize the limiting placement of the evaporation bottle, as preferred, a connecting sleeve sleeved on the support frame is arranged on the second limiting rod, and a locking bolt is screwed on the connecting sleeve, and the screw end face of the locking bolt abuts against the outer wall of the support frame, so as to limit the rotation of the connecting sleeve and the second limiting rod in the horizontal direction.
[0012] In order to reduce the contact wear of the evaporation bottle, as preferred, a second arc-shaped section horizontally extending outward is arranged on the second limiting rod, and a second notch is arranged on the second limiting rod at a position corresponding to the second arc-shaped section; sponge sleeves are arranged on the first arc-shaped section and the second arc-shaped section.
[0013] In order to simplify the structure and facilitate the installation, as preferred, the support mechanism comprises a support rod hingedly arranged on one side of the groove wall of the guide groove, and a support plate is connected to the non-hinged end of the support rod, and the support plate is located in the guide groove.
[0014] In order to ensure the stability of the placement of the heating source, as preferred, an anti-skid pad is arranged on the upper end face of the support plate.
[0015] Beneficial effects: the utility model discloses support frame group and is provided with opening on support frame group, so as to turn evaporating bottle and transfer with time and effort, at the same time, set up positioning mechanism to facilitate the evaporating bottle steady placement in leisure time, and combine the heating source placed in the support mechanism to heat evaporating bottle fast, to guarantee the quick need of solution other corresponding detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the top view.
[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A in
[0020] Figure 4 It is the use state diagram of support mechanism.
[0021] The meaning of each reference sign in the drawings is as follows:
[0022] Base-1, support-10, support rod-101, connecting rod-102, opening-110, first support ring-111, second support ring-112, placing groove-12, recess-120, let go of passageway-13, asbestos net-14, let go of groove-141, plastic sleeve-15, guide groove-16, support rod-161, support plate-162, antiskid pad-163.
[0023] First limit rod-21, first arc segment-210, first notch-211, second limit rod-22, second arc segment-220, second notch-221, connecting sleeve-23, locking bolt-24, sponge sleeve-25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] By Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model discloses a fixed support 10's base 1, one side of the support 10 is equipped with the support frame group for bearing and rotating evaporation bottle, the other side of the support 10 is equipped with the positioning mechanism for limiting and placing evaporation bottle, and the opening 110 for rotating evaporation bottle is equipped on the support frame group, the placing groove 12 for placing measuring cup is equipped on the base 1 at the position corresponding the support frame group, the guide groove 16 that is communicated with the placing groove 12 is equipped on the base 1, and the support mechanism for placing heating source is movably equipped in the guide groove 16.
[0025] Specifically, the support frame group includes a support rod 101 connected with the support 10, a first support ring 111 connected with the support rod 101, a connecting rod 102 connected with the first support ring 111, and a second support ring 112 connected with the connecting rod 102, and the first support ring 111, the connecting rod 102 and the second support ring 112 form a tapered structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
[0026] The first support ring 111 and the second support ring 112 are provided with openings 110 on the same side, and the two openings 110 are communicated to form a gap channel 13 for the mouth of the evaporation bottle to move.
[0027] The first support ring 111, the connecting rod 102 and the second support ring 112 are all sleeved with a plastic sleeve 15 made of PPS material.
[0028] The positioning mechanism includes a first limiting rod 21 fixedly connected with the support 10 and a second limiting rod 22 movably connected with the support 10, a first arc segment 210 extending outward horizontally is arranged on the first limiting rod 21, and a first notch 211 is arranged on the first limiting rod 21 at a position corresponding to the first arc segment 210; a connecting sleeve 23 sleeved on the support 10 is arranged on the second limiting rod 22, a locking bolt 24 is screwed on the connecting sleeve 23, and the screw end surface of the locking bolt 24 abuts against the outer wall of the support 10 to limit the rotation of the connecting sleeve 23 and the second limiting rod 22 in the horizontal direction.
[0029] A second arc segment 220 extending outward horizontally is arranged on the second limiting rod 22, and a second notch 221 is arranged on the second limiting rod 22 at a position corresponding to the second arc segment 220; sponge sleeves 25 are arranged on the first arc segment 210 and the second arc segment 220.
[0030] The support mechanism includes a support rod 161 hinged to the groove wall on one side of the guide groove 16, a support plate 162 connected to the non-hinged end of the support rod 161, the support plate 162 being located inside the guide groove 16; and an anti-slip pad 163 provided on the upper surface of the support plate 162.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bottom of the placement groove 12 is provided with a groove 120 corresponding to the position of the support frame assembly. A measuring cup is placed in the groove 120. The groove wall of the groove 120 limits the measuring cup and prevents it from shifting during placement or receiving. After the evaporation flask is removed from the rotary evaporator, it is placed on the support frame assembly with the bottle mouth facing upward. The second support ring 112 directly abuts against the outer wall of the bottom of the evaporation flask. Plastic sleeves 15 are fitted on the first support ring 111, the connecting rod 102 and the second support ring 112 to reduce contact wear on the bottle body. At the same time, the asbestos mesh 14 fits against the bottle body to keep it warm and prevent the evaporation flask from being damaged by sudden cooling. The neck of the bottle abuts against the first arc segment 210 through the first notch 211 to achieve initial placement limitation.
[0033] In use, connect the switch valve (not marked) to the bottle opening to prevent the solution from flowing out during inversion and to facilitate control of the amount of solution dispensed. Then, push the bottle opening to invert the bottle. The clearance channel 13 formed by the opening 110 on the same side of the first support ring 111 and the second support ring 112 rotates clockwise until the bottle opening is in a vertical downward position. At this point, open the switch valve to dispense the material as needed. After each dispensing, simply remove the measuring cup from the groove 120. To avoid interference with the position of the switch valve, remove it horizontally along the axial direction of the placement groove 12. This allows for multiple dispensing operations and reduces the workload of the operator.
[0034] After the material is inspected, push the bottle mouth counterclockwise, and move it through the clearance channel 13 until the bottle neck is against the first arc segment 210. To prevent the evaporator from flipping outward under force, loosen the locking bolt 24, rotate the connecting sleeve 23, and simultaneously drive the second limit rod 22 to rotate horizontally toward the bottle neck until the bottle neck is against the second arc segment 220 through the second notch 221. Then tighten the locking bolt 24 to achieve the positioning of the evaporator.
[0035] The connecting sleeve 23 is not fixed in the vertical direction of the support 10, thereby facilitating the combination of different specifications of the length of the neck of the evaporating bottle and the fixing position of the first limiting rod 21 to limit the evaporating bottle; in addition, when the neck of the evaporating bottle is short and cannot contact the first limiting rod 21, that is, cannot be placed in the position of the first arc segment 210, in order to avoid the overturning of the evaporating bottle in the non-force condition, the second limiting rod 22 should be moved to a position non-parallel to the first limiting rod 21, and the neck of the evaporating bottle is placed in the second arc segment 220, at this time, the evaporating bottle is in an inclined state as a whole and under the action of the gravity of the solution in the bottle, the stability of the placement position is ensured.
[0036] During the whole rotation process, the asbestos net 14 always keeps a contact state with the spherical bottle body of the evaporating bottle, on the one hand, plays an auxiliary supporting role, and on the other hand, can ensure the stability of the rotation, in combination with the soft texture of the asbestos net 14, the yielding deformation of the resistance to the bottle body lower part can also adapt to the placement of evaporating bottles of multiple specifications; at the same time, the sponge sleeve 25 is arranged on the first arc segment 210 and the second arc segment 220, which can reduce the abutting wear of the evaporating bottle.
[0037] In addition to the foregoing use process, when the density of the solution needs to be detected under other temperature conditions, it is more cumbersome to place the evaporating bottle on the rotary evaporator again, and at the same time, the heating period is also relatively long; therefore, the support rod 161 hinged on the groove wall on one side of the guide groove 16 needs to be rotated, the support plate 162 is synchronously driven to be horizontally rotated to the upper position of the recess 120, the heating source is placed on the support plate 162 through the guide groove 16, the anti-slip pad 163 can prevent the heating source from slipping, so as to avoid affecting the uniform heating effect, the heating source is arranged as an alcohol lamp, the on-off valve is removed, the alcohol lamp is ignited, the glass rod is inserted into the bottle body, and the solution is heated and stirred at the same time, so as to uniformly heat the solution, and the thermometer is used to probe into the bottle mouth at intervals during the heating process, so as to obtain the heating temperature; during the whole process, the first arc segment 210 and the second arc segment 220 keep abutting and limiting with the position of the neck.
[0038] When the temperature reaches the detection requirement, the locking bolt 24 is loosened first, the second limiting rod 22 is moved away, the alcohol lamp is extinguished, the alcohol lamp is taken out from the guide groove 16, the support rod 161 is moved back, the support plate 162 is synchronously driven to move away from the upper position of the recess 120, the measuring cup is placed in the recess 120, the on-off valve is connected to the bottle mouth, the bottle body is turned over according to the foregoing operation steps, and the on-off valve is opened to take the material in time.
[0039] During the whole heating process, the asbestos net 14 plays a good role in flame retardation and dispersion of heat, and its heat preservation also helps the uniform heating of the solution, the plastic sleeve 15 made of PPS material is also high-temperature resistant and plays a role in flame retardation, which together ensures the safety in use.
Claims
1. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing device, characterized by: The base (1) for fixing the support frame (10) is provided with a support frame set on one side of the support frame (10) for carrying and rotating the evaporation bottle, and a positioning mechanism on the other side of the support frame (10) for limiting the evaporation bottle, and an opening (110) on the support frame set for facilitating the rotation of the evaporation bottle; the base (1) is provided with a placing groove (12) for placing a measuring cup at a position corresponding to the support frame set, and a guide groove (16) is provided in communication with the placing groove (12), and a support mechanism for placing a heating source is movably arranged in the guide groove (16).
2. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The support frame set comprises a support rod (101) connected with the support frame (10), a first support ring (111) connected with the support rod (101), a connecting rod (102) connected with the first support ring (111), and a second support ring (112) connected with the connecting rod (102), and the first support ring (111), the connecting rod (102), and the second support ring (112) form a tapered structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
3. A rotary evaporating flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: Openings (110) are formed on the same side of the first support ring (111) and the second support ring (112), and the two openings (110) are in communication to form a space channel (13) for the evaporation bottle mouth to move.
4. A rotary evaporating flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: A asbestos net (14) is further connected between the first support ring (111) and the second support ring (112), and a space groove (141) is provided on the asbestos net (14) at a position corresponding to the space channel (13).
5. A rotary evaporating flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: Plastic sleeves (15) are sleeved on the first support ring (111), the connecting rod (102), and the second support ring (112).
6. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The positioning mechanism comprises a first limiting rod (21) fixedly connected with the support frame (10) and a second limiting rod (22) movably connected with the support frame (10), a first arc-shaped section (210) horizontally extending outward is arranged on the first limiting rod (21), and a first notch (211) is arranged on the first limiting rod (21) at a position corresponding to the first arc-shaped section (210).
7. A rotary evaporating flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein: A connecting sleeve (23) sleeved on the support frame (10) is connected to the second limiting rod (22), a locking bolt (24) is screwed on the connecting sleeve (23), and the screw end face of the locking bolt (24) abuts against the outer wall of the support frame (10) to limit the rotation of the connecting sleeve (23) and the second limiting rod (22) in the horizontal direction.
8. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: A second arc-shaped section (220) horizontally extending outward is arranged on the second limiting rod (22), and a second notch (221) is arranged on the second limiting rod (22) at a position corresponding to the second arc-shaped section (220); sponge sleeves (25) are arranged on the first arc-shaped section (210) and the second arc-shaped section (220).
9. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: The support mechanism comprises a support rod (161) hingedly arranged on one side of the groove wall of the guide groove (16), and a support plate (162) connected to the non-hinged end of the support rod (161), and the support plate (162) is located in the guide groove (16).
10. A rotary evaporator flask dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein: An anti-slip pad (163) is arranged on the upper end face of the support plate (162).