Garbage can automatic loading and unloading type environmental sanitation electric vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sanitation electric vehicle with an automatic loading and unloading dustbin, and relates to the field of sanitation equipment. The sanitation electric vehicle with the garbage can capable of being automatically loaded and unloaded comprises a movable vehicle body and a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly installed on the movable vehicle body capable of being automatically loaded and unloaded, a sewage throwing opening is formed in the top of the collecting box, and the sanitation electric vehicle further comprises a lifting sliding rail fixedly connected to the movable vehicle body; the sliding block is connected to the lifting sliding rail in a lifting manner; the bearing plate is rotationally connected to the sliding block; when garbage in the garbage can is poured into the collecting box, the bottom of the garbage can is knocked by the knocking rod in a reciprocating manner, so that the garbage adhered to the garbage can can be effectively loosened, the garbage in the garbage can is enabled to be completely collected into the collecting box as far as possible, garbage residues are reduced, and the garbage collecting quality is improved; and the garbage can is kept clean, the service life of the garbage can is prolonged, and the difficulty of subsequent garbage cleaning and treatment is also reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, and concretely relates to an automatic loading and unloading type environmental sanitation electric vehicle of garbage can. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid advancement of urbanization process, the city scale expands unceasingly, and the population quantity rises sharply, so that the generation amount of domestic garbage presents the situation of explosive growth, so the huge garbage amount puts forward the nearly strict requirement to the performance and working efficiency of environmental sanitation equipment, and the more advanced and efficient environmental sanitation equipment is urgently needed to meet the increasing garbage disposal demand.

[0003] At present, the existing automatic loading and unloading type environmental sanitation electric vehicle increases the working efficiency of garbage collection, and also increases the operation cost, but the design still has obvious defects in the garbage dumping link.

[0004] At present, many vehicles only rely on the gravity of garbage to slide when dumping the garbage in the garbage can, due to the factors such as the internal structure of the garbage can and the characteristics of the garbage, a large amount of garbage often adheres to the inner wall and bottom of the garbage can, so that the garbage cannot be completely collected, the quality of garbage collection is reduced, and the garbage can also breed bacteria and emit odor, affecting the sanitary condition of the surrounding environment, moreover, in order to clean the residual garbage, the environmental sanitation workers often need to spend a lot of time and energy to clean manually, not only increasing the labor intensity, but also possibly causing potential threat to the health of environmental sanitation workers, at the same time, the long-term residual garbage can also corrode the garbage can, shorten its service life, further increase the replacement cost and maintenance difficulty of environmental sanitation equipment, therefore, the utility model is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide an automatic loading and unloading type environmental sanitation electric vehicle of garbage can, which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model provides a garbage can automatic loading and unloading type environmental sanitation electric vehicle, including mobile car body, collection box, the collection box fixed mounting on the mobile car body with self -dumping, the top of collection box is equipped with the dirty mouth that throws, still include: lifting slide rail, fixedly connected on the mobile car body, sliding block, lifting connection on the lifting slide rail, bearing plate, rotationally connected on the sliding block, clamp, symmetrically set up on the bearing plate, and for the garbage can that places on the bearing plate is clamped and fixed, sliding plate, sliding connection on the bearing plate, and located the positive below of bearing plate, wherein the both ends of sliding plate are fixedly connected with knock stick, the one end of knock stick away from sliding plate penetrates bearing plate, the knock stick is sleeved with tension spring, and one end of tension spring is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of bearing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of sliding plate, rotation shaft, rotationally connected on the bearing plate, wherein the rotation shaft is located between sliding plate and bearing plate, and the convex wheel is fixedly installed on the rotation shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the both ends of the sliding block are fixedly connected with the pull rod, the pull rod is slidingly connected in the lifting slide rail, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the collection box, and the one end of the pull rod away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0009] In order to clamp and fix the garbage can placed on the bearing plate, preferably, the clamp comprises the fixed frame fixedly connected on the both ends of the bearing plate, the air cylinder two is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected on the output end of the air cylinder two.

[0010] In order to drive the rotation shaft to overturn the bearing plate, further, the rotation shaft is rotationally connected on the sliding block, the bearing plate is fixedly connected on the rotation shaft, the motor is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding block, and the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

[0011] In order to drive the rotation shaft to rotate synchronously with the rotation shaft, still further, the pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the rotation shaft and the rotation shaft, and the two pulleys are connected through the belt.

[0012] In order to control the switch of the dirty mouth that throws, preferably, the cover plate is inserted in the dirty mouth that throws, the air cylinder one is fixedly installed on the collection box symmetrically, and the one end of the cover plate penetrating the dirty mouth that throws is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder one.

[0013] In order to facilitate the garbage collected in the collection box to be discharged, preferably, one end of the collection box located at the tail of the mobile car body is provided as an opening, the sealing door plate is rotationally connected on the collection box, the electromagnet is embedded in the lower end part side wall of the sealing door plate, and the lower end part of the sealing door plate is detachably connected with the collection box through the electromagnet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses, when the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the collection box, through the reciprocating knock action of the knock lever to the bottom of the garbage can, can effectively loosen the garbage adhered in the garbage can, ensure that the garbage in the garbage can is collected as completely as possible in the collection box, reduce the garbage residue, improve the quality of garbage collection, help to keep the garbage can clean, prolong its service life, also reduce the difficulty of subsequent garbage cleaning and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the collection box and the sealing door plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the collection box and the sealing door plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structural development schematic diagram of the lifting slide rail and the sliding block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the sectional view of the bearing plate and the sliding plate of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 7 It is the sectional view of the bearing plate and the sliding plate of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0023] In the drawing: 1, mobile car body;101, collection box;102, pollution pouring opening;103, sealing door plate;104, electromagnet;2, cylinder one;201, cover plate;3, lifting slide rail;301, sliding block;302, hydraulic telescopic rod;303, pull rod;4, bearing plate;401, rotating shaft;402, fixed frame;403, clamping plate;404, cylinder two;405, motor;5, sliding plate;501, knock lever;502, tension spring;503, rotating shaft;504, cam;505, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the utility model embodiment's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clear, below will combine the drawing in the utility model embodiment, to the technical scheme in the embodiment, clear, complete description, following embodiment is used for explaining the utility model, but not used to limit the scope of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the garbage can automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle comprises a moving vehicle body 1, a collection box 101, the collection box 101 is fixedly installed on the moving vehicle body 1 with a self-unloading type, a top of the collection box 101 is provided with a garbage throwing opening 102, further comprising: a lifting slide rail 3 fixedly connected to the moving vehicle body 1; a sliding block 301 connected to the lifting slide rail 3 in a lifting manner; a bearing plate 4 rotatably connected to the sliding block 301; a clamp symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 4 and used for clamping and fixing the garbage can placed on the bearing plate 4; a sliding plate 5 slidingly connected to the bearing plate 4 and located directly below the bearing plate 4, wherein the two ends of the sliding plate 5 are both symmetrically fixedly connected with knocking rods 501, one end of the knocking rod 501 away from the sliding plate 5 penetrates through the bearing plate 4, a tension spring 502 is sleeved on the knocking rod 501, one end of the tension spring 502 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the bearing plate 4, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sliding plate 5; a rotating shaft 503 rotatably connected to the bearing plate 4, wherein the rotating shaft 503 is located between the sliding plate 5 and the bearing plate 4, and a cam 504 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 503.

[0026] The two ends of the sliding block 301 are both fixedly connected with pull rods 303, the pull rods 303 are slidingly connected in the lifting slide rail 3, a hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is fixedly installed on the collection box 101, and one end of the pull rod 303 away from the sliding block 301 is fixedly connected with an output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 302.

[0027] The rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 301, the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401, a motor 405 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding block 301, and the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 405.

[0028] The rotating shaft 401 and one end of the rotating shaft 503 are both fixedly installed with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected through a belt 505.

[0029] In use, when the garbage can automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle is used for garbage collection, first, the garbage can to be collected is placed on the bearing plate 4, then the clamp is used for clamping and fixing the garbage can placed on the bearing plate 4, so that the garbage can will not shake or fall in the subsequent operation process.

[0030] After the clamping and fixing of the garbage can is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is elongated, the pull rod 303 is pushed, and since the pull rod 303 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 301, the sliding block 301 slides upward in the lifting slide rail 3, thereby driving the bearing plate 4 connected with the sliding block 301 to rise together, the extension amount of the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is controlled, the bearing plate 4 is raised to a suitable height position, so as to pour the garbage in the garbage can into the collecting box 101;

[0031] When the bearing plate 4 is raised to a suitable height, the motor 405 is started, the motor 405 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, since the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 401, the bearing plate 4 will rotate with the rotating shaft 401, so as to make the opening of the garbage can tilt downward, at this time, the garbage in the garbage can slides out under the action of gravity, and falls into the collecting box 101 through the garbage pouring opening 102 at the top of the collecting box 101;

[0032] At the same time, when the motor 405 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, since the pulley fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 401 is connected with the pulley at one end of the rotating shaft 503 through the belt 505, when the rotating shaft 401 rotates, the rotating shaft 503 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 505, when the rotating shaft 503 rotates, the cam 504 fixedly installed thereon also rotates, when the cam 504 rotates to contact the sliding plate 5, the profile of the cam 504 will push the sliding plate 5 to drive the knocking rod 501 to move downward against the tension of the tension spring 502, when the cam 504 continues to rotate and separates from the sliding plate 5, the tensioned tension spring 502 will pull the sliding plate 5 to drive the knocking rod 501 to move upward by the elastic force of the tension spring 502, so as to make the knocking rod 501 knock the bottom of the garbage can, at the same time, with the continuous rotation of the cam 504, the above-mentioned processes of contacting, pushing and separating with the sliding plate 5 are repeatedly performed, so as to realize the reciprocating knocking action of the knocking rod 501 on the bottom of the garbage can, so that the garbage adhered in the garbage can can be effectively loosened, the garbage in the garbage can can be completely collected into the collecting box 101 as much as possible, the garbage residue is reduced, the garbage collection quality is improved, the garbage can is kept clean, the service life of the garbage can is prolonged, and the difficulty of subsequent garbage cleaning and treatment is also reduced;

[0033] When the garbage pouring is completed, in order to perform the next garbage collection operation, the above-mentioned operation steps need to be operated in reverse, that is, the motor 405 is controlled to rotate the bearing plate 4 back to the initial position, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is controlled to shorten, the bearing plate 4 is lowered to the initial height, and then the clamp is controlled to retract, so as to loosen the clamping of the garbage can, so as to facilitate taking out the emptied garbage can or replacing a new garbage can, through the reverse operation, the work efficiency of the garbage pouring of multiple garbage cans is improved, and the whole environmental sanitation operation process is more smooth and efficient. Embodiment

[0034] Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the garbage can automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, and further, the clamp comprises a fixed frame 402 fixedly connected on both ends of the bearing plate 4, a cylinder two 404 fixedly installed on the fixed frame 402, and a clamping plate 403 fixedly connected on the output end of the cylinder two 404;

[0035] When the garbage can that needs to collect garbage is placed on the bearing plate 4, the cylinder two 404 is started, the output end thereof is extended, and the two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 403 are pushed to move from both sides to the direction of the garbage can, so as to firmly fix the garbage can on the bearing plate 4 by means of friction and pressure, and ensure that the garbage can does not shake or fall during subsequent operation;

[0036] When the garbage can needs to be unloaded, the cylinder two 404 is started again, the output end thereof is retracted, and with the retraction of the output end, the clamping plate 403 that was in close contact with the garbage can and applied pressure gradually moves away from the garbage can, thereby releasing the clamping state of the garbage can, and further facilitating the operator to smoothly unload the garbage can from the bearing plate 4 for subsequent garbage disposal or garbage can replacement and the like. Embodiment

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the garbage can automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, and further, a cover plate 201 is inserted into the pollution pouring port 102, a cylinder one 2 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 101 in symmetry, and one end of the cover plate 201 penetrating through the pollution pouring port 102 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder one 2;

[0038] When garbage needs to be poured, the operator starts the cylinder one 2, the output end thereof is extended, the cover plate 201 is pushed out of the pollution pouring port 102, the pollution pouring port 102 is opened, after the garbage is poured, the operator starts the cylinder one 2 again, the output end thereof is retracted, the cover plate 201 is pulled to be inserted into the pollution pouring port 102, the pollution pouring port 102 is closed, the emission of garbage odor is effectively prevented, the surrounding environment is kept clean and sanitary, the influence on the operator and the surrounding residents is reduced, and the quality of sanitation work is improved. Embodiment

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3, the garbage can automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle is basically same with the embodiment 1, further, the collecting box 101 is arranged at one end of the tail of the moving vehicle body 1 in an open mode, the sealing door plate 103 is rotatably connected on the collecting box 101, the electromagnet 104 is inlaid in the sidewall of the lower end of the sealing door plate 103, and the lower end of the sealing door plate 103 is detachably connected with the collecting box 101 through the electromagnet 104;

[0040] When the sanitation electric vehicle reaches the garbage dumping site, the operator powers off the electromagnet 104. At this time, the electromagnet 104 loses magnetism, the sealing door plate 103 which is closely connected with the collecting box 101 by the adsorption force of the electromagnet 104 is no longer subjected to the adsorption of the electromagnet 104, and then the collecting box 101 is tilted and lifted through the moving vehicle body 1 with a self-unloading mode.

[0041] When the inclination angle reaches a certain degree, the garbage can be automatically dumped from the opening of the collecting box 101 at the tail of the moving vehicle body 1, and the dumping process of the garbage is completed.

[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage can automatic loading and unloading sanitation electric vehicle, comprising a mobile vehicle body (1) and a collection box (101), wherein the collection box (101) is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle body (1) with self-unloading, a top of the collection box (101) is provided with a pollution pouring opening (102), and the garbage can automatic loading and unloading sanitation electric vehicle is characterized in that, Also include: Lifting slide rail (3), fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle body (1); Sliding block (301), lifting connection in the lifting slide rail (3); Bearing plate (4), rotatingly connected to the sliding block (301); Clamp, symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (4), and used for clamping and fixing the garbage can placed on the bearing plate (4); Sliding plate (5), slidingly connected to the bearing plate (4), and located directly below the bearing plate (4), Wherein, the two ends of the sliding plate (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected with knocking rods (501), one end of the knocking rod (501) away from the sliding plate (5) penetrates the bearing plate (4), the knocking rod (501) is sleeved with a tension spring (502), one end of the tension spring (502) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the bearing plate (4), and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sliding plate (5); Rotary shaft (503), rotatingly connected to the bearing plate (4), Wherein, the rotary shaft (503) is located between the sliding plate (5) and the bearing plate (4), and the rotary shaft (503) is fixedly installed with a cam (504).

2. The automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle for dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the sliding block (301) are fixedly connected with pull rods (303), the pull rods (303) are slidingly connected in the lifting slide rail (3), the collecting box (101) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic telescopic rod (302), and one end of the pull rod (303) away from the sliding block (301) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (302).

3. The automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle for dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp comprises fixed frames (402) symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the bearing plate (4), the fixed frames (402) are fixedly installed with air cylinder two (404), and the output end of the air cylinder two (404) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (403).

4. The automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle for dustbin according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding block (301) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (401), the bearing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401), one end of the sliding block (301) is fixedly installed with a motor (405), and the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (405).

5. The automatic loading and unloading type sanitation electric vehicle for dustbin according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (401) and one end of the rotary shaft (503) are fixedly installed with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected through a belt (505).

6. The automatic lifting garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (201) is inserted into the pollution pouring port (102), the air cylinder one (2) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the collecting box (101), and one end of the cover plate (201) penetrating the pollution pouring port (102) is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder one (2).

7. The automatic lifting garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the collecting box (101) located at the tail of the mobile vehicle body (1) is provided with an opening, the sealing door plate (103) is rotatably connected to the collecting box (101), the electromagnet (104) is embedded in the lower end part side wall of the sealing door plate (103), and the lower end part of the sealing door plate (103) is detachably connected with the collecting box (101) through the electromagnet (104).

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