Measuring tool for skull bone plate and skull bone plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring tool for a skull bone plate and the skull bone plate, the measuring tool is used for measuring the height of the skull bone plate, the skull bone plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the plurality of positioning holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the highest point of the skull bone plate, and the axial directions of the plurality of positioning holes are parallel to the height direction of the skull bone plate; the measuring tool comprises a positioning part and a measuring part, the positioning part comprises a base and a plurality of positioning columns, a skull bone plate is placed on the base, the plurality of positioning columns can be inserted into a plurality of positioning holes of the skull bone plate in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the measuring part comprises a measuring probe, and the measuring probe can move in the vertical direction relative to the base. One end of the measuring probe can abut against the highest point of the skull bone plate. According to the skull bone plate measuring tool, the positioning holes are additionally formed in the skull bone plate, the positioning holes are matched with the positioning columns so that it can be guaranteed that the measuring probe can accurately capture the highest point of the skull bone plate, and the measuring tool is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of meeting the measuring requirements of different customized skull bone plates.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, especially a skull bone plate's measuring frock and skull bone plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to the individual difference of different patients, the customized skull bone plate processed by 3D printing or machining has irregular structure and diversity, and in the measurement process of the height of the customized skull bone plate, the existing measurement method usually adopts manual measurement or uses simple measuring tools to measure, the measurement precision is low, the efficiency is also low, and one measuring tool is difficult to be suitable for skull bone plates of different specifications. Therefore, a measuring frock suitable for different customized skull bone plates needs to be developed. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a skull bone plate measuring frock and skull bone plate to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A skull bone plate measuring frock for measuring the height of the skull bone plate, the skull bone plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the plurality of positioning holes are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the highest point of the skull bone plate, and the axial direction of the plurality of positioning holes is parallel to the height direction of the skull bone plate.

[0006] The measuring frock comprises:

[0007] A positioning part, the positioning part comprises a base and a plurality of positioning columns, the skull bone plate is placed on the base, and the plurality of positioning columns can be inserted one by one into the plurality of positioning holes of the skull bone plate.

[0008] A measuring part, the measuring part comprises a measuring probe, the measuring probe can move in the vertical direction relative to the base, and one end of the measuring probe can abut against the highest point of the skull bone plate.

[0009] Optionally, the positioning hole and the positioning column are gap-fitted.

[0010] Optionally, the positioning column is vertically arranged on the base, and the number of the positioning columns is two.

[0011] Optionally, the side of the measuring probe abutting against the highest point of the skull bone plate is a plane.

[0012] Optionally, the other end of the measuring probe is connected with a digital display screen, and the digital display screen is used for displaying the height of the skull bone plate.

[0013] Optionally, the measuring part further comprises a guide rail vertically arranged on the base, and the digital display screen is sleeved on the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail.

[0014] A skull bone plate, the skull bone plate is the skull bone plate of preceding, the number of the positioning hole is two, the highest point of the skull bone plate is located in the middle position of two positioning holes.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of body fluid exchange holes are further arranged on the skull bone plate, and the plurality of body fluid exchange holes are uniformly distributed on the skull bone plate.

[0016] Optionally, the diameter of the positioning hole is different from the diameter of the body fluid exchange hole.

[0017] Optionally, the distance between two positioning holes is different from the distance between two adjacent body fluid exchange holes.

[0018] In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: the specific positioning hole is arranged on the skull bone plate without affecting the original design intention and product performance, and the positioning hole cooperates with the positioning column of the measuring tool to ensure that the measuring probe can accurately capture the highest point of the skull bone plate, the measuring tool has simple structure and is convenient to operate, and can meet the measurement requirements of different customized skull bone plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a top view of the skull bone plate in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the measuring tool in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a wrapping command effect schematic view in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is an installation schematic view of the measuring tool and the skull bone plate in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Among them:

[0025] 1, skull bone plate; 11, positioning hole; 12, body fluid exchange hole; 2, measuring tool; 21, base; 22, positioning column; 23, measuring probe; 24, digital display screen; 25, guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the systems or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.

[0030] The present embodiment provides a measuring tool for skull bone plate, which is used for measuring the height of skull bone plate 1, as shown in the figure. Figures 1-4 The skull bone plate 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 11, and the plurality of positioning holes 11 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the highest point of the skull bone plate 1, and the axial direction of the plurality of positioning holes 11 is parallel to the height direction of the skull bone plate 1.

[0031] The measuring tool 2 comprises a positioning part and a measuring part. The positioning part comprises a base 21 and a plurality of positioning columns 22. The skull bone plate 1 is placed on the base 21, and the plurality of positioning columns 22 can be inserted into the plurality of positioning holes 11 of the skull bone plate 1 one by one. The measuring part comprises a measuring probe 23. The measuring probe 23 can move in the vertical direction relative to the base 21, and one end of the measuring probe 23 can abut against the highest point of the skull bone plate, for measuring the height of the skull bone plate 1. The measuring probe 23 can move in the vertical direction relative to the base 21, and can meet the requirement of measuring the skull bone plate 1 with different heights.

[0032] It should be noted that the skull bone plate 1 of the embodiment is generated by using the 3D printing technology. First, the three-dimensional data of the skull is obtained by using a medical imaging device, including the shape, size, surface texture and other information of the skull. Then, the customized design of the skull bone plate is performed by using a computer-aided design software in combination with the customized requirements provided by a doctor, such as age, gender, race, disease condition and the like. Finally, the design result is output as a manufacturable 3D model file. Due to the individual differences of different patients, the 3D model file structures of the skull obtained by the medical imaging device are different, resulting in that the skull bone plate products processed have diversity, and the existing measuring method and tool cannot be used for accurate measurement.

[0033] Therefore, in the process of customizing the skull bone plate 1, the positioning hole 11 and the special measuring tool 2 are added to the skull bone plate 1 without affecting the original design intention and the performance of the product, so as to meet the requirements of production and measurement.

[0034] In the embodiment, the positioning hole 11 and the positioning column 22 are in clearance fit, so as to facilitate the corresponding installation of the positioning hole 11 and the positioning column 22. The positioning column 22 is vertically arranged on the base 21, and the number of the positioning column 22 corresponds to the number of the positioning hole 11. In the embodiment, the number of the positioning column 22 is two, and the number of the positioning hole 11 is also two. In other embodiments, the number of the positioning column 22 and the positioning hole 11 is not limited, for example, 2, 3, 4 or the like.

[0035] In the embodiment, the determination process of the positions of the two positioning holes 11 is as follows: the 3D model file of the customized skull bone plate 1 is subjected to a wrapping command (such as Figure 3The minimum three-dimensional size and the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 in the three-dimensional space are obtained, the direction of the Z axis is the direction of the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 and is parallel to the height direction of the skull bone plate 1, the direction of the X axis is the length direction of the skull bone plate 1, the direction of the Y axis is perpendicular to the height direction and the length direction of the skull bone plate 1, the coordinate origin O is the projection of the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 in the plane determined by the length and width of the skull bone plate 1, and the three-dimensional coordinate system of the skull bone plate 1 is established. In this embodiment, the two positioning holes 11 are designed on the two sides of the highest point of the skull bone plate 1, the axial directions of the two positioning holes 11 are parallel to the direction of the Z axis, that is, the height direction of the skull bone plate 1, and the center line of the two positioning holes 11 is parallel to the direction of the X axis in the three-dimensional coordinate system.

[0036] In this embodiment, one end of the measurement probe 23 is located between the two positioning columns 22, and the side of the measurement probe 23 abutting against the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 is a plane, which facilitates the measurement probe 23 to identify and contact the highest point of the skull bone plate 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the other end of the measurement probe 23 is connected with the digital display screen 24, and the value displayed on the digital display screen 24 is the height of the skull bone plate 1, which is convenient to operate and easy to read data.

[0038] In this embodiment, the measurement part further comprises a guide rail 25, which is vertically arranged on the base 21, and the digital display screen 24 is sleeved on the guide rail 25 and can slide along the guide rail 25. The sliding of the digital display screen 24 can drive the measurement probe 23 connected therewith to move up and down between the two positioning columns 22, so as to be suitable for measuring the skull bone plate 1 with different heights.

[0039] In this embodiment, the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 is located at the middle position of the two positioning holes 11, and when the two positioning columns 22 are inserted into the two positioning holes 11 one by one, the highest point of the skull bone plate 1 is located at the middle position of the two positioning columns 22.

[0040] In this embodiment, a plurality of body fluid exchange holes 12 are further arranged on the skull bone plate 1, and the plurality of body fluid exchange holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the skull bone plate 1. The body fluid exchange holes 12 are used for body fluid exchange after implantation, so as to realize the nutrition supply to the skin and soft tissue and prevent the skin and soft tissue from necrosis. The direction and size of the body fluid exchange hole 12 have no great requirement in design. Alternatively, the axial direction of the body fluid exchange hole 12 is perpendicular to the surface of the skull bone plate 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the diameters of the positioning holes 11 and the body fluid exchange holes 12 are different, so as to distinguish the positioning holes 11 and the body fluid exchange holes 12. Alternatively, the diameter of the positioning hole 11 is greater than the diameter of the body fluid exchange hole 12. In other embodiments, the diameter of the positioning hole 11 can also be smaller than the diameter of the body fluid exchange hole 12.

[0042] In this embodiment, the hole spacing of the fluid exchange holes 12 is different from that of the positioning holes 11, so as to further distinguish between the positioning holes 11 and the fluid exchange holes 12. Optionally, the hole spacing of the positioning holes 11 is greater than that of the fluid exchange holes 12. In other embodiments, the hole spacing of the positioning holes 11 may be smaller than that of the fluid exchange holes 12.

[0043] The working process of measuring fixture 2 in this embodiment:

[0044] 1. Mount the digital display screen 24 onto the guide rail 25, so that the flat side of the measuring probe 23 abuts against the base 21, and zero the probe;

[0045] 2. Lift the measuring probe 23, place the skull plate 1 on the base 21, and insert the two positioning pins 22 into the two positioning holes 11 respectively, so that the height direction of the skull plate 1 is perpendicular to the base 21.

[0046] 3. Slide the digital display screen 24 onto the guide rail 25 again. The flat side of the measuring probe 23 is constrained between the two positioning posts 22. When the measuring probe 23 abuts against the skull plate 1, the value displayed on the digital display screen 24 is the height data of the skull plate 1.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A measuring tool for a skull bone plate (1) for measuring the height of the skull bone plate (1), characterized in that, The cranial bone plate (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (11), the plurality of positioning holes (11) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the highest point of the cranial bone plate, and the axial direction of the plurality of positioning holes (11) is parallel to the height direction of the cranial bone plate; The measuring tool (2) comprises: A positioning part, the positioning part comprises a base (21) and a plurality of positioning columns (22), the cranial bone plate is placed on the base (21), and the plurality of positioning columns (22) can be inserted into the plurality of positioning holes (11) of the cranial bone plate one by one; A measuring part, the measuring part comprises a measuring probe (23), the measuring probe (23) can move in the vertical direction relative to the base (21), and one end of the measuring probe (23) can abut against the highest point of the cranial bone plate.

2. The measuring jig for a skull bone plate according to claim 1, wherein The positioning hole (11) and the positioning column (22) are in clearance fit.

3. The measuring tool for a skull bone plate according to claim 2, wherein The positioning column (22) is vertically arranged on the base (21), and the number of the positioning columns (22) is two.

4. The measuring tool for a skull bone plate according to claim 1, wherein The side of the measuring probe (23) abutting against the highest point of the cranial bone plate is a plane.

5. The measuring tool for a skull bone plate according to claim 1, wherein The other end of the measuring probe (23) is connected with a digital display screen (24), and the digital display screen (24) is used for displaying the height of the cranial bone plate (1).

6. The measuring tool for a skull bone plate according to claim 5, wherein The measuring part further comprises a guide rail (25), the guide rail (25) is vertically arranged on the base (21), the digital display screen (24) is sleeved on the guide rail (25) and can slide along the guide rail (25).

7. A skull bone plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The number of the positioning holes (11) is two, and the highest point of the cranial bone plate is located at the middle position of the two positioning holes (11).

8. A skull bone plate according to claim 7, characterized in that The cranial bone plate (1) is further provided with a plurality of body fluid exchange holes (12), and the plurality of body fluid exchange holes (12) are uniformly distributed on the cranial bone plate (1).

9. A skull bone plate according to claim 8, characterized in that The hole diameter of the positioning hole (11) is different from the hole diameter of the body fluid exchange hole (12).

10. A skull bone plate according to claim 8, characterized in that The hole distance of the two positioning holes (11) is different from the hole distance of the adjacent two body fluid exchange holes (12).

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