Gear shifter and automobile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear shifter and an automobile, and relates to the technical field of gear shifters, an electronic switch and an LED are integrated on a PCB, and the number of assemblies and occupied space are reduced; the electronic parking braking function is achieved through the button and the electronic switch, the button is inserted into a guide cavity of the handle sleeve and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the button is pressed to trigger the electronic switch on the front face of the first PCB so as to start or release electronic parking braking, the button and the electronic switch are integrated in the handle sleeve, and extra occupied space is avoided. The function of the atmosphere lamp is achieved through the LED, the reflective bowl, the light guide strip and the light-emitting ring, the first PCB controls the LED to be lightened when the electronic parking brake is started, the reflective bowl, the light guide strip and the light-emitting ring are integrated on one side of the back face of the first PCB through the compact optical design, the internal space of the handle sleeve is fully utilized, and the additional size is prevented from being increased. The electronic parking braking function and the atmosphere lamp function are integrated on the small-size gear shifter, and operation convenience is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shifters, in particular to a handle shifter and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the development of intelligent and electric vehicles, more and more vehicles use a handle as the main shifter handle. On the one hand, the popularity of electric vehicles makes the mechanical structure of the vehicle more simple, and the handle as an efficient operation method is consistent with the minimalist design concept of electric vehicles. On the other hand, consumers' demand for the space in the driver's cabin and the convenience of operation is also increasing, and the handle technology meets this market demand.

[0003] The current handle shifter integrates PRND gears, which respectively represent parking (P), reverse (R), neutral (N) and drive (D). The handle shifter is arranged behind the steering wheel, and due to the limited arrangement space, the size of the handle shifter cannot be too large. In order to further improve the operation convenience, how to integrate the electronic parking brake function and the atmosphere lamp function on the handle shifter with a smaller size is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a handle shifter and a vehicle, which solves the problem of how to integrate the electronic parking brake function and the atmosphere lamp function on the handle shifter with a smaller size.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a handle shifter, comprising: a handle main body and a handle sleeve, a button, a first PCB, an electronic switch, an LED, a main reflector bowl, a light guide strip, a secondary reflector bowl and a light emitting ring assembled on the handle main body.

[0006] One end of the handle main body is provided with the handle sleeve, the handle sleeve is provided with a guide cavity, the button is inserted into the guide cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the first PCB is assembled in the handle sleeve, the front surface of the first PCB is integrated with the electronic switch, the button is used to press the electronic switch to enable or release the electronic parking brake, the back surface of the first PCB is integrated with the LED, one side of the back surface of the first PCB is provided with the main reflector bowl, the light guide strip, the secondary reflector bowl and the light emitting ring, the light guide strip is clamped between the main reflector bowl and the secondary reflector bowl, the light emitting direction of the LED is opposite to the light inlet of the light guide strip, and the light emitting ring is arranged at the outer edge of the light guide strip to emit light to the outside of the handle sleeve.

[0007] In an embodiment, a silica gel button is further included, which is integrated on the front surface of the first PCB. The button is used to press the electronic switch and the silica gel button at the same time, and the silica gel button is used to activate or deactivate the P function.

[0008] In an embodiment, the light guide bar is in a spiral structure surrounded by a spiral line, the light inlet of the light guide bar is located in the middle of the spiral structure, the side of the light guide bar close to the light inlet is provided with a sawtooth-shaped reflective structure, the auxiliary reflective bowl is provided with a profiled positioning surface matched with the light guide bar, the main reflective bowl is provided with a light transmission hole, the LED is located in the light transmission hole, and the light inlet of the light guide bar is connected with the light transmission hole.

[0009] In an embodiment, a positioning column and a screw are further included. The positioning column is arranged on the end surface of the handle main body, the handle sleeve is provided with a positioning groove extending along the axial direction of the handle sleeve, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning column is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw, the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a locking step, the locking step is used to abut against the screw, and the first PCB, the main reflective bowl, the auxiliary reflective bowl and the silica gel button are all provided with mounting holes through which the positioning column penetrates.

[0010] In an embodiment, the inner wall of the handle sleeve is provided with a limiting step, and the limiting step is used to limit the silica gel button, the first PCB, the main reflective bowl, the light guide bar and the auxiliary reflective bowl on the end surface of the handle main body.

[0011] In an embodiment, the edge of the end surface of the handle main body is provided with a limiting edge extending along the axial direction of the positioning column, the limiting edge and the positioning column form a groove, and the groove is used to accommodate the auxiliary reflective bowl.

[0012] In an embodiment, the bottom surface of the handle sleeve and the top surface of the limiting edge abut against the two sides of the light-emitting ring respectively.

[0013] In an embodiment, the electronic switch is a micro switch.

[0014] In an embodiment, the handle main body includes a lower cover, an upper cover, a second PCB, an FPC and a PRND character cover. The second PCB and the FPC are located in a cavity formed by the upper cover and the lower cover, the PRND character cover is arranged on the upper cover, and the FPC is connected with the first PCB and the second PCB respectively.

[0015] The application further provides an automobile including the handle shifter.

[0016] The shifter provided by the application comprises a shifter body and a handle sleeve, a button, a first PCB, an electronic switch, an LED, a main reflector bowl, a light guide strip, a secondary reflector bowl and a light emitting ring assembled on the shifter body. One end of the shifter body is provided with the handle sleeve, the handle sleeve is provided with a guide cavity, the button is inserted into the guide cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the first PCB is assembled in the handle sleeve, the front surface of the first PCB is integrated with the electronic switch, the button is used to press the electronic switch to enable or release the electronic parking brake, the back surface of the first PCB is integrated with the LED, one side of the back surface of the first PCB is provided with the main reflector bowl, the light guide strip, the secondary reflector bowl and the light emitting ring, the light guide strip is clamped between the main reflector bowl and the secondary reflector bowl, the light emitting direction of the LED is opposite to the light inlet of the light guide strip, and the light emitting ring is arranged at the outer edge of the light guide strip to emit light to the outside of the handle sleeve. The electronic switch and the LED are integrated on the same PCB, thereby reducing the number of components and the space occupation. The electronic parking brake function is realized through the button and the electronic switch, the button is inserted into the guide cavity of the handle sleeve and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the pressing action of the button triggers the electronic switch on the front surface of the first PCB, thereby enabling or releasing the electronic parking brake, and the button and the electronic switch are integrated in the handle sleeve, thereby avoiding occupying additional space. The atmosphere lamp function is realized through the LED, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip and the light emitting ring, the first PCB controls the LED to be lighted when the electronic parking brake is started, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip and the light emitting ring are integrated on one side of the back surface of the first PCB through compact optical design, the internal space of the handle sleeve is fully utilized, and additional volume is avoided. Based on this, the electronic parking brake function and the atmosphere lamp function are integrated on the shifter of smaller size, thereby improving the operation convenience. In addition, the combination of the main reflector bowl and the secondary reflector bowl ensures that light is efficiently introduced into the light guide strip, thereby reducing optical loss.

[0017] The application further provides an automobile comprising the shifter, and the effects are as above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 An exploded view of the shifter provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;

[0020] Figure 2 A first partial sectional view of the shifter provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;

[0021] Figure 3A second partial sectional view of the gear lever shifter is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 A third partial sectional view of the gear lever shifter is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 An exploded view of the light-emitting assembly is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic view of the light guide strip and the first PCB is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic view of light reflection is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 An assembly schematic view of each part and the gear lever main body is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 An assembly schematic view of the first PCB is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] The reference signs are as follows: 1-gear lever main body, 2-handle sleeve, 3-button, 4-first PCB, 5-electronic switch, 6-LED, 7-main light-reflecting bowl, 8-light guide strip, 9-secondary light-reflecting bowl, 10-light-emitting ring, 11-silicone key, 12-positioning column, 13-screw, 14-locking step, 15-limiting step, 16-limiting edge, 101-lower cover, 102-upper cover, 103-second PCB, 104-FPC, 105-PRND character cover, 201-anti-slip part, 301-guiding strip, 501-EPB function pressing point, 701-light-transmitting hole, 801-light inlet, 802-sawtooth-shaped light-reflecting structure, 901-contoured positioning surface, 1101-P function pressing point, 1201-screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] The core of the present application is to provide a gear lever shifter and a car, for integrating the electronic parking brake function and the atmosphere lamp function on a gear lever shifter with a smaller size.

[0031] In order to make the person in the art better understand the scheme of the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Figure 1 An exploded view of a gear knob provided for the embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 A first partial sectional view of a gear knob provided for the embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The gear knob comprises a gear knob body 1, a handle sleeve 2, a button 3, a first printed circuit board (PCB) 4, an electronic switch 5, a light emitting diode (LED) 6, a main reflector bowl 7, a light guide strip 8, a secondary reflector bowl 9 and a light emitting ring 10 assembled on the gear knob body 1. One end of the gear knob body 1 is assembled with the handle sleeve 2, the handle sleeve 2 is provided with a guide cavity, the button 3 is inserted into the guide cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the first PCB 4 is assembled in the handle sleeve 2, the front surface of the first PCB 4 is integrated with the electronic switch 5, the button 3 is used to press the electronic switch 5 to enable or release the electronic parking brake, the back surface of the first PCB 4 is integrated with the LED 6, one side of the back surface of the first PCB 4 is provided with the main reflector bowl 7, the light guide strip 8, the secondary reflector bowl 9 and the light emitting ring 10, the light guide strip 8 is clamped between the main reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9, the light emitting direction of the LED 6 is opposite to the light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8, and the light emitting ring 10 is arranged at the outer edge of the light guide strip 8 to emit light to the outside of the handle sleeve 2.

[0033] The structure of the gear knob body 1 is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application, and the gear knob body 1 is generally installed at the steering wheel of the automobile and is mainly used to control gear shifting. As shown in Figure 1As shown, the gear lever body 1 can include a lower cover 101, an upper cover 102, a second PCB 103, a flexible printed circuit (FPC), a PRND character cover 105, the second PCB 103 and the FPC 104 are located in the cavity formed by the upper cover 102 and the lower cover 101, the PRND character cover 105 is arranged on the upper cover 102, and the FPC 104 is connected with the first PCB 4 and the second PCB 103 respectively. The lower cover 101 is the bottom shell of the gear lever body 1, which plays a supporting and protecting role for the internal electronic components; the upper cover 102 is the top shell of the gear lever body 1, which cooperates with the lower cover 101 to form a closed space for accommodating the internal electronic components; the second PCB 103 is a printed circuit board inside the gear lever body 1, which is used to process the electronic signals and control logic of the PRND gear shifting; the FPC 104 is a flexible circuit board, each part is connected with the main board of the automobile through the FPC 104, and the FPC 104 can adapt to complex mechanical structures to ensure the stability and reliability of signal transmission; the PRND character cover 105 is the external cover plate of the gear lever body 1, which is marked with gear characters for indicating the current gear position. Of course, the gear lever body 1 is not limited to the structure described above.

[0034] The handle sleeve 2 of the embodiment of the present application is arranged at one end of the gear lever body 1, and the specific fixation of the handle sleeve 2 on the gear lever body 1 is not limited. The handle sleeve 2 is provided with a guide cavity in the axial direction, the guide cavity extends to the top of the handle sleeve 2 and is open at the top to communicate with the external environment, wherein the guide cavity is arranged in the axial direction of the handle sleeve 2 and located in the middle of the handle sleeve 2. The tail of the button 3 is inserted into the guide cavity, and the button cap at the top of the button 3 protrudes out of the top opening of the handle sleeve 2 to facilitate the user to press the button 3. The specific connection of the button 3 with the guide cavity is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 A second partial sectional view of the gear lever shifter provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 4 A third partial sectional view of the gear lever shifter provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a guide strip 301 can be arranged on the key, a guide groove matched with the guide strip 301 is arranged in the guide cavity, and the key and the guide cavity are connected through the guide strip 301 and the guide groove; of course, a guide groove can also be arranged on the key, and a guide strip 301 matched with the guide groove is arranged in the guide cavity.

[0035] The first PCB 4 in the embodiment of the present application is assembled in the handle sleeve 2, and the front surface of the first PCB 4 is integrated with an electronic switch 5, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The electronic switch 5 can be a micro switch, and the electronic switch 5 can also be composed of a magnet and a Hall sensor. If it is a micro switch, as Figure 3As shown, the top of the micro switch is provided with an electronic parking brake (EPB) function pressing point, the button 3 presses the EPB function pressing point 501, the first PCB 4 obtains a signal to enable the electronic parking brake, and the button 3 presses the EPB function pressing point 501 again to release the electronic parking brake. If the electronic switch 5 is composed of a magnet and a Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is integrated on the first PCB 4, the magnet is fixed on the bottom of the button 3, and when the bottom of the button 3 is close to or away from the Hall sensor, the position of the magnet changes, and the Hall sensor converts the detected magnetic field strength into an electric signal to control the electronic parking brake to be enabled or released.

[0036] The back of the first PCB 4 in the embodiment of the application is integrated with an LED 6, and one side of the back of the first PCB 4 is provided with a main reflector bowl 7, a light guide strip 8, a secondary reflector bowl 9 and a light emitting ring 10, which are mainly used to control and guide the propagation direction of light. The light emitting direction of the LED 6 is opposite to the light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8 to ensure that the light can accurately enter the light guide strip 8 and be conducted; the main reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9 reflect and focus the light emitted by the LED 6, so that the light more concentratedly enters the light guide strip 8; the light emitting ring 10 is arranged on the outer edge of the light guide strip 8, and the light emitting ring 10 is used to emit light outward. When the electronic parking brake is started, the first PCB 4 controls the LED 6 to light, and when the electronic parking brake is started, the first PCB 4 controls the LED 6 to extinguish, so that the user can directly perceive the enablement or release of the electronic parking brake when operating.

[0037] The gear shifter provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a gear body 1, a handle sleeve 2, a button 3, a first PCB 4, an electronic switch 5, an LED 6, a main reflector bowl 7, a light guide strip 8, a secondary reflector bowl 9 and a light emitting ring 10. One end of the gear body 1 is provided with the handle sleeve 2, the handle sleeve 2 is provided with a guide cavity, the button 3 is inserted into the guide cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the first PCB 4 is arranged in the handle sleeve 2, the front surface of the first PCB 4 is integrated with the electronic switch 5, the button 3 is used for pressing the electronic switch 5 to enable or release the electronic parking brake, the back surface of the first PCB 4 is integrated with the LED 6, one side of the back surface of the first PCB 4 is provided with the main reflector bowl 7, the light guide strip 8, the secondary reflector bowl 9 and the light emitting ring 10, the light guide strip 8 is clamped between the main reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9, the light emitting direction of the LED 6 is opposite to the light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8, and the light emitting ring 10 is arranged at the outer edge of the light guide strip 8 to emit light to the outside of the handle sleeve 2. The electronic switch 5 and the LED 6 are integrated on the same PCB in the present application, thereby reducing the number of components and the space occupation. The electronic parking brake function is realized through the button 3 and the electronic switch 5, the button 3 is inserted into the guide cavity of the handle sleeve 2 and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the pressing action of the button 3 triggers the electronic switch 5 on the front surface of the first PCB 4, thereby enabling or releasing the electronic parking brake, and the button 3 and the electronic switch 5 are integrated in the handle sleeve 2, thereby avoiding occupying additional space. The atmosphere lamp function is realized through the LED 6, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip 8 and the light emitting ring 10, when the electronic parking brake is started, the first PCB 4 controls the LED 6 to be lighted, through the compact optical design, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip 8 and the light emitting ring 10 are integrated on one side of the back surface of the first PCB 4, the internal space of the handle sleeve 2 is fully utilized, and additional volume is avoided. Based on this, the electronic parking brake function and the atmosphere lamp function are integrated on the gear shifter with a smaller size in the present application, thereby improving the operation convenience. In addition, through the combination of the main reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9, the light is efficiently introduced into the light guide strip 8, and the optical loss is reduced.

[0038] Based on the above embodiment, the present embodiment further comprises a silica gel button 11, the silica gel button 11 is integrated on the front surface of the first PCB 4, the button 3 is used for pressing the electronic switch 5 and the silica gel button 11 at the same time, and the silica gel button 11 is used for starting or releasing the P function. As shown in Figure 4 When the P function pressing point 1101 of the button 3 pressing the silica gel button 11 is pressed, the P function is started or released, the silica gel button 11 is directly integrated on the front surface of the first PCB 4, so as to integrate the starting of the electronic parking brake function and the P function on the same button 3, thereby reducing the additional mechanical structure and saving the space.

[0039] Based on the above embodiment, Figure 5 a disassembly view of the light emitting assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 a schematic view of the light guide strip and the first PCB provided by the embodiment of the present application, asFigure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment of the application, the light guide strip 8 is a spiral structure formed by a spiral line. The light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8 is located in the middle of the spiral structure. A sawtooth reflective structure 802 is provided on the side of the light guide strip 8 near the light inlet 801. The secondary reflector bowl 9 is provided with a contoured positioning surface 901 that cooperates with the light guide strip 8. The main reflector bowl 7 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 701. The LED 6 is located in the light-transmitting hole 701. The light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8 is connected to the light-transmitting hole 701.

[0040] The spiral structure of the light guide strip 8 allows for a longer light guide path within a limited space, making it particularly suitable for miniaturized designs. The light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8 is located in the middle of the spiral light guide strip 8, and the orientation of the light inlet 801 is perpendicular to the circular surface formed by the spiral light guide strip, facilitating its connection with the light-transmitting hole 701 within the main reflector bowl 7. The circular cavity of the main reflector bowl 7 can be used to house the first PCB 4, ensuring that the LED 6 integrated on the back of the first PCB 4 is positioned within the light-transmitting hole 701 in the middle of the main reflector bowl 7. The design of the light-transmitting hole 701 allows the light from the LED 6 to directly enter the light inlet 801 of the light guide strip 8, reducing light loss when entering the light guide strip 8. The first PCB 4 can be fixed to the circular cavity of the main reflector bowl 7 using bolts. The light guide strip 8 is sandwiched between the secondary reflector bowl 9 and the primary reflector bowl 7. The contoured positioning surface 901 inside the secondary reflector bowl 9 mates with the light guide strip 8 to ensure the precise position of the light guide strip 8 during assembly. The primary reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9 can be spirally connected. The serrated reflective structure 802 on the inner side of the light guide strip 8 can reflect light to the outer side of the light guide strip 8, making it easier for light to escape from the surface of the light guide strip 8 to the light-emitting ring 10, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of light reflection provided for an embodiment of this application, such as... Figure 7 As shown, the main reflector 7 and the secondary reflector 9 can be made of white reflective material to reflect light to the outside. Of course, the light guide strip 8 can also be made without full-circle illumination. By adjusting the length of the light guide strip 8 or partially reducing its diameter, localized illumination can be achieved.

[0041] Based on the above embodiments, this application provides a method for fixing the handle sleeve 2 and the electronic components inside the handle sleeve 2 to the pocket shift body 1. Figure 8 This is an assembly diagram of the various parts and the main body of the shifter provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 9 This is an assembly diagram of a first PCB provided in an embodiment of this application, as shown below. Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the positioning column 12 is arranged on the end face of the handle cover body 1, the handle cover 2 is provided with a positioning groove extending along the axial direction of the handle cover 2, the positioning column 12 is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning column 12 is provided with a screw hole 1201 matched with the screw 13, the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a locking step 14 used for abutting against the screw 13, and the first PCB 4, the main reflector bowl 7, the auxiliary reflector bowl 9 and the silica gel button 11 are arranged in the mounting hole through which the positioning column 12 penetrates.

[0042] The number of the positioning columns 12 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application, for example, Figure 9 As shown, two positioning columns 12 are arranged on the end face of the handle cover body 1, and correspondingly, two positioning grooves are arranged in the handle cover 2. The auxiliary reflector bowl 9, the light guide strip 8, the main reflector bowl 7, the first PCB 4 and the silica gel button 11 are sequentially sleeved on the positioning column 12, then the positioning column 12 is inserted into the positioning groove of the handle cover 2, and finally the screw 13 is threadedly connected with the screw hole 1201 on the positioning column 12 to lock the handle cover 2 and press the parts in the handle cover 2.

[0043] Based on the above embodiment, the inner wall of the handle cover 2 is provided with a limiting step 15 used for limiting the silica gel button 11, the first PCB 4, the main reflector bowl 7, the light guide strip 8 and the auxiliary reflector bowl 9 on the end face of the handle cover body 1. The limiting step 15 in the embodiment of the present application ensures that the above-mentioned parts can be accurately aligned during assembly, avoiding misalignment or loosening; the limiting step 15 can effectively prevent the parts from loosening or shifting due to vibration or external force during use, thereby improving the structural stability of the whole handle gear shifter; and the design of the limiting step 15 enables the components to be closely installed together, fully utilizes the limited space, makes the handle gear shifter more compact as a whole, and ensures the integration of multiple functions without increasing the external size.

[0044] Based on the above embodiment, the edge of the end face of the handle cover body 1 is provided with a limiting edge 16 extending along the axial direction of the positioning column 12, the limiting edge 16 and the positioning column 12 form a groove, and the groove is used for accommodating the auxiliary reflector bowl 9. The design of the groove provides an accurate installation position for the auxiliary reflector bowl 9, ensuring that it will not shift or shake during use, and reducing the decline in optical performance caused by assembly errors.

[0045] Based on the above embodiment, the bottom surface of the handle cover 2 and the top surface of the limiting edge 16 respectively abut the two sides of the light-emitting ring 10. By abutting the bottom surface of the handle cover 2 and the top surface of the limiting edge 16 to the two sides of the light-emitting ring 10 respectively, the light-emitting ring 10 is firmly fixed in the preset position, ensuring that it will not shift or shake during use.

[0046] Based on the above embodiment, the handle sleeve 2 is provided with an anti-skid part 201 on the outer peripheral surface, and the surface of the anti-skid part 201 is provided with anti-skid patterns. The anti-skid patterns are usually designed with curved surfaces or flexible materials (such as silica gel), which can better fit the contour of the hand and reduce the fatigue caused by holding. The anti-skid patterns significantly increase the friction between the handle and the hand by increasing the roughness of the surface of the handle sleeve 2, thereby effectively preventing the hand from slipping during operation, especially in wet or vibrating environments.

[0047] Finally, the application also provides a car comprising the gear shifter described above. For the specific structure of the gear shifter, please refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here.

[0048] The car provided by the embodiment comprises the gear shifter described above, and the gear shifter comprises a gear body 1, a handle sleeve 2, a button 3, a first PCB 4, an electronic switch 5, an LED 6, a main reflector bowl 7, a light guide strip 8, a secondary reflector bowl 9, and a light emitting ring 10. The electronic switch 5 and the LED 6 are integrated on the same PCB, reducing the number of components and the space occupied. The electronic parking brake function is realized through the button 3 and the electronic switch 5. The button 3 is inserted into the guide cavity of the handle sleeve 2 and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity. The pressing action of the button 3 triggers the electronic switch 5 on the front surface of the first PCB 4, thereby enabling or releasing the electronic parking brake. The button 3 and the electronic switch 5 are integrated inside the handle sleeve 2, avoiding additional space occupation. The ambient light function is realized through the LED 6, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip 8, and the light emitting ring 10. When the electronic parking brake is started, the first PCB 4 controls the LED 6 to light up. Through compact optical design, the reflector bowl, the light guide strip 8, and the light emitting ring 10 are integrated on the back side of the first PCB 4, fully utilizing the internal space of the handle sleeve 2 and avoiding additional volume increase. Based on this, the electronic parking brake function and the ambient light function are integrated on the smaller size gear shifter, improving the operation convenience. In addition, through the combination of the main reflector bowl 7 and the secondary reflector bowl 9, the light is efficiently introduced into the light guide strip 8, reducing optical loss.

[0049] The gear shifter and the car provided by the application are described in detail above. The embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the application, some improvements and modifications can be made to the application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.

[0050] It also needs to be explained that in the present specification, the relational terms such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A gearshift for a gear lever, characterized in that The application relates to a handle assembly for a vehicle, which comprises a handle body (1) and a handle sleeve (2), a button (3), a first PCB (4), an electronic switch (5), an LED (6), a main reflector bowl (7), a light guide strip (8), a secondary reflector bowl (9) and a light emitting ring (10) assembled on the handle body (1). One end of the handle body (1) is provided with the handle sleeve (2), the handle sleeve (2) is provided with a guide cavity, the button (3) is inserted into the guide cavity and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity, the first PCB (4) is assembled in the handle sleeve (2), the front surface of the first PCB (4) is integrated with the electronic switch (5), the button (3) is used for pressing the electronic switch (5) to enable or release the electronic parking brake, the back surface of the first PCB (4) is integrated with the LED (6), one side of the back surface of the first PCB (4) is provided with the main reflector bowl (7), the light guide strip (8), the secondary reflector bowl (9) and the light emitting ring (10), the light guide strip (8) is clamped between the main reflector bowl (7) and the secondary reflector bowl (9), the light emitting direction of the LED (6) is opposite to the light inlet (801) of the light guide strip (8), and the light emitting ring (10) is arranged on the outer edge of the light guide strip (8) to emit light to the outside of the handle sleeve (2). The application further comprises a silica gel button (11) integrated on the front surface of the first PCB (4), the button (3) is used for pressing the electronic switch (5) and the silica gel button (11) at the same time, and the silica gel button (11) is used for starting or releasing the P function.

2. The gear shifter according to claim 1, wherein The whole of the light guide strip (8) is a spiral structure surrounded by a spiral line, the light inlet (801) of the light guide strip (8) is located in the middle of the spiral structure, one side of the light guide strip (8) close to the light inlet (801) is provided with a sawtooth-shaped light reflection structure (802), the secondary reflector bowl (9) is provided with a profiled positioning surface (901) matched with the light guide strip (8), the main reflector bowl (7) is provided with a light transmission hole (701), the LED (6) is located in the light transmission hole (701), and the light inlet (801) of the light guide strip (8) is connected with the light transmission hole (701).

3. The gear shifter of claim 1, wherein, The application further comprises a positioning column (12) and a screw (13), the positioning column (12) is arranged on the end surface of the handle body (1), the handle sleeve (2) is provided with a positioning groove extending along the axial direction of the handle sleeve (2), the positioning column (12) is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning column (12) is provided with a screw hole (1201) matched with the screw (13), the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a locking step (14), the locking step (14) is used for abutting against the screw (13), and the first PCB (4), the main reflector bowl (7), the secondary reflector bowl (9) and the silica gel button (11) are all provided with mounting holes through which the positioning column (12) penetrates.

4. The gear shifter of claim 2, wherein, ​ 5. The gear shifter of claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the handle sleeve (2) is provided with a limiting step (15), and the limiting step (15) is used for limiting the silica gel key (11), the first PCB (4), the main reflector bowl (7), the light guide strip (8) and the auxiliary reflector bowl (9) on the end face of the gear lever body (1).

6. The gear shifter of claim 5, wherein, The edge of the end face of the gear lever body (1) is provided with a limiting edge (16), the limiting edge (16) extends along the axial direction of the positioning column (12), the limiting edge (16) and the positioning column (12) form a groove, and the groove is used for accommodating the auxiliary reflector bowl (9).

7. The gear shifter of claim 6, wherein, The bottom surface of the handle sleeve (2) and the top surface of the limiting edge (16) are respectively abutted on both sides of the light-emitting ring (10).

8. The gear shifter of claim 1, wherein, The electronic switch (5) is a micro switch.

9. The gear shifter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The gear lever body (1) comprises a lower cover (101), an upper cover (102), a second PCB (103), an FPC (104) and a PRND character cover (105), the second PCB (103) and the FPC (104) are located in a cavity formed by the upper cover (102) and the lower cover (101), the PRND character cover (105) is arranged on the upper cover (102), and the FPC (104) is connected with the first PCB (4) and the second PCB (103) respectively.

10. An automobile characterized by comprising: The gear lever shifter comprises the gear lever shifter according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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