Detachable radio frequency coaxial connector

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detachable radio frequency coaxial connector, which comprises a male head and a female head matched with the male head, a lantern ring is arranged on the outer wall of the male head, a sleeve matched with the lantern ring is arranged on the outer wall of the female head, a guide positioning structure is arranged between the lantern ring and the female head, and a locking assembly is arranged between the lantern ring and the sleeve. When the male head and the female head are connected and the locking assembly acts, the locking assembly can lock the lantern ring and the sleeve, a transmission structure connected with the locking assembly is arranged in the female head, and the transmission structure is matched with the guiding and positioning structure. Through mutual cooperation of the guiding and positioning structure, the locking assembly and the transmission structure, the male head and the female head can be rapidly locked after plugging is completed, compared with a traditional fixing mode of screwing threads for engagement, the connector is convenient and rapid, and the situation that the connector is difficult to disassemble after being rusted is avoided; and only the locking assembly needs to be rotated reversely.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to radio frequency coaxial connector technical field, concretely is a detachable radio frequency coaxial connector. BACKGROUND

[0002] Radio frequency coaxial connector is a kind of element for being attached on cable or being installed on instrument, as the element of transmission line electrical connection or separation.It belongs to mechatronic product, simply speaking, it mainly plays the role of bridge.

[0003] Radio frequency coaxial connector mainly plays the role in the following aspects:

[0004] 1、‌Electrical connection and separation‌: as the electrical connection or separation element of transmission line, radio frequency coaxial connector can be connected or disconnected when needed Two radio frequency ports, realize electrical connection, separation or the switching of different types of transmission lines.

[0005] 2、‌Signal transmission‌: radio frequency coaxial connector ensures the smooth transmission of radio frequency signal, and its performance directly affects the quality and effect of signal transmission.

[0006] 3、‌Mechatronic bridge‌: radio frequency coaxial connector belongs to mechatronic product, it mainly plays the role of bridge in system, connects different electrical elements, so that system can normally operate.

[0007] In prior art, such as the application number: CN201911388244.0 a self-locking radio frequency coaxial connector, the patent when working, connects male head and female head, and makes outer thread and inner thread thread connection, outer tooth and inner tooth meshing, front screw sleeve is pressed between rear screw sleeve and limiting ring by spring, and forms self-locking connection.This kind of mode makes connector insertion can adapt to high-vibration environment, and circuit is more stable.

[0008] However, the existing radio frequency coaxial connector in the above-mentioned technology is affected by the loss of thread during long-term work after installation, which affects the connection effect, and both installation and disassembly need to be rotated constantly, which makes installation and disassembly more troublesome when the thread is rusted, inconvenient for people to use, and affects the maintenance work in later period. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0009] The utility model aims at providing a detachable radio frequency coaxial connector to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0011] A detachable radio frequency coaxial connector comprises a male head and a female head matched with the male head, inner parts of the male head and the female head are respectively provided with a pin and a socket, an outer wall of the male head is provided with a collar, an outer wall of the female head is provided with a sleeve matched with the collar, when the pin and the socket are inserted with each other, the collar is inserted into a gap between the female head and the sleeve;

[0012] A guide positioning structure is arranged between the collar and the female head, the guide positioning structure can limit rotation of the connected male head and female head;

[0013] A locking assembly is arranged between the collar and the sleeve, when the male head and the female head are connected and the locking assembly is actuated, the locking assembly can lock the collar and the sleeve;

[0014] The female head is internally provided with a transmission structure connected with the locking assembly, and the transmission structure is matched with the guide positioning structure, when the male head and the female head are connected, the guide positioning structure is matched with the transmission structure, thereby driving the locking assembly to actuate.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0016] The guide positioning structure comprises a plurality of limiting blocks arranged on the inner wall of the collar, the plurality of limiting blocks are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the outer wall of the female head is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks along the circumference;

[0017] When the male head and the female head are connected, the plurality of limiting blocks are respectively inserted into the plurality of limiting grooves, wherein one end of the limiting block close to the female head is arranged as a pointed end, and one end of the limiting groove close to the male head is formed as an open structure.

[0018] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0019] The locking assembly comprises a circular ring rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves arranged on the circular ring, and the plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference;

[0020] A plurality of guide grooves are radially arranged on the sleeve, and a sliding rod is slidingly arranged between the plurality of guide grooves and the plurality of arc-shaped grooves.

[0021] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0022] A plurality of through holes are radially arranged on the sleeve, a stopper column is slidingly arranged in each of the plurality of through holes, and the plurality of stopper columns are respectively fixedly connected with the plurality of sliding rods;

[0023] The collar is radially provided with a plurality of stop holes, the positions of the plurality of stop holes are matched with the positions of the plurality of through holes, and the plurality of stop holes and the plurality of through holes are aligned when the male head and the female head are completely inserted.

[0024] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0025] The transmission structure comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove provided on the female head, the sliding groove is arranged along the length direction of the female head and is communicated with one of the limiting grooves, and the sliding block is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove.

[0026] The two ends of the sliding block are respectively provided with a first protruding block and a second protruding block, and the first protruding block is located in the limiting groove.

[0027] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0028] The female head is internally provided with a horizontal plate, a pin shaft is rotatably arranged on the horizontal plate, one end of the pin shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating plate, and a fixing rod and a push rod are respectively arranged on the horizontal plate and the rotating plate.

[0029] The fixing rod and the push rod are connected through a hook spring, and under the action of the hook spring, the rotating plate abuts against the second protruding block.

[0030] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0031] The other end of the pin shaft is rotatably provided with an L-shaped rod, an elastic sheet is arranged on the horizontal plate, the elastic sheet abuts against the L-shaped rod, so that the L-shaped rod always has a tendency to approach the ring, and the L-shaped rod cooperates with the push rod.

[0032] One end of the L-shaped rod is provided with a first spherical shell, a first ball is rollingly embedded in the first spherical shell, one side of the ring close to the L-shaped rod is provided with a second spherical shell, a second ball is rollingly embedded in the second spherical shell, and the second ball and the first ball are connected through a connecting rod.

[0033] The second spherical shell and the first spherical shell are not located on the same plane.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0035] Through the guiding positioning structure, the male head and the female head cannot rotate during the plugging process and after the plugging is completed, so that the positioning effect is provided for the locking assembly, and during the plugging process, the guiding positioning structure will cooperate with the transmission structure, so that the transmission structure slowly acts, when the male head and the female head are completely plugged, the transmission structure will quickly act and drive the locking assembly to operate, when the locking assembly acts, the sleeve ring and the sleeve can be locked, so that the male head and the female head cannot be separated.

[0036] Through the cooperation of the guiding positioning structure, the locking assembly and the transmission structure, the male head and the female head can be quickly locked after the plugging is completed, compared with the traditional screwing thread engagement fixing mode, not only convenient and fast, but also avoids the difficult disassembly after rust, when the connector is disassembled, only the locking assembly is reversely rotated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0038] Figure 2 The limiting block and limiting groove structure schematic diagram in one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0039] Figure 3 The structure sectional view of the male head, the female head, the sleeve ring and the sleeve in one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0040] Figure 4 The locking assembly structure schematic diagram in one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0041] Figure 5 The structure sectional view of the female head, the sleeve and the circular ring in one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0042] Figure 6 The Figure 5 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0043] Figure 7 The structure sectional view of the female head, the sleeve and the circular ring in one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0044] Figure 8 The Figure 7 The enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0045] Figure 9 The overall structure schematic diagram of another view of one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0046] Figure 10An overall structure schematic view of one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0047] Figure 11 For Figure 10 An enlarged view at C.

[0048] Figure 12 An overall structure schematic view of one embodiment of the detachable radio frequency coaxial connector.

[0049] In the figure: 1, male head; 101, pin; 2, female head; 201, socket; 3, collar; 301, stop hole; 4, sleeve; 401, guide groove; 402, through hole; 5, limiting block; 6, limiting groove; 7, circular ring; 701, arc-shaped groove; 8, sliding rod; 9, stop column; 10, sliding block; 11, sliding groove; 12, first protrusion; 13, second protrusion; 14, cross plate; 15, pin shaft; 16, rotating plate; 17, fixed rod; 18, push rod; 19, hook spring; 20, L-shaped rod; 21, elastic sheet; 22, first spherical shell; 23, first ball bearing; 24, second spherical shell; 25, second ball bearing; 26, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] In addition, the elements in the present application are referred to as "fixed to" or "provided on" another element, which can be directly on another element or can have a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or can have a middle element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not the only implementation.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-12 In the embodiments of the present application, a detachable radio frequency coaxial connector includes a male head 1 and a female head 2 matched with the male head 1, the inner part of the male head 1 and the female head 2 is respectively provided with a pin 101 and a socket 201, the outer wall of the male head 1 is provided with a collar 3, the outer wall of the female head 2 is provided with a sleeve 4 matched with the collar 3, when the pin 101 and the socket 201 are inserted with each other, the collar 3 will be inserted into the gap between the female head 2 and the sleeve 4;

[0053] A guide positioning structure is provided between the collar 3 and the female head 2, which can rotate and limit the connection of the male head 1 and the female head 2.

[0054] A locking component is provided between the collar 3 and the sleeve 4. When the male head 1 and the female head 2 are connected and the locking component is activated, the locking component can lock the collar 3 and the sleeve 4.

[0055] The female head 2 has a transmission structure inside that is connected to the locking component. The transmission structure cooperates with the guide positioning structure. When the male head 1 and the female head 2 are connected, the guide positioning structure will cooperate with the transmission structure to drive the locking component to move.

[0056] In this solution, the guide positioning structure prevents the male head 1 and female head 2 from rotating during and after insertion, thus providing a positioning effect for the locking component. During insertion, the guide positioning structure cooperates with the transmission structure, causing the transmission structure to move slowly. When the male head 1 and female head 2 are fully inserted, the transmission structure moves quickly and drives the locking component. When the locking component is activated, it can lock the collar 3 and sleeve 4, thus preventing the male head 1 and female head 2 from separating.

[0057] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the guiding and positioning structure includes a plurality of limiting blocks 5 disposed on the inner wall of the collar 3, the plurality of limiting blocks 5 being evenly distributed along the circumference, and the outer wall of the female head 2 being provided with a limiting groove 6 adapted to the limiting blocks 5 along the circumference.

[0058] When the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 are connected, a plurality of limiting blocks 5 will be inserted into a plurality of limiting grooves 6 respectively. The end of the limiting block 5 near the female connector 2 is set as a "pointed" shape and forms a tip. The two sides of the limiting groove 6 near the male connector 1 have chamfers to form an open "outward expansion" structure.

[0059] In this embodiment, since the limiting block 5 and the limiting groove 6 are compatible, when the male head 1 and the female head 2 are connected, multiple limiting blocks 5 will be inserted into multiple limiting grooves 6 respectively. At this time, under the action of the limiting block 5 and the limiting groove 6, the collar 3 and the female head 2 will not be able to rotate relative to each other.

[0060] Due to the shape characteristics of the limiting block 5 and the limiting groove 6, the process of the limiting block 5 moving into the limiting groove 6 is smoother.

[0061] As a further scheme of the utility model, the locking assembly comprises a circular ring 7 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 4 and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 701 arranged on the circular ring 7, and the plurality of arc-shaped grooves 701 are uniformly distributed along the circumference.

[0062] A plurality of guide grooves 401 are radially arranged on the sleeve 4, and a sliding rod 8 is slidingly arranged between the plurality of guide grooves 401 and the plurality of arc-shaped grooves 701.

[0063] A plurality of through holes 402 are radially arranged on the sleeve 4, a stop column 9 is slidingly arranged in each of the plurality of through holes 402, and the plurality of stop columns 9 are fixedly connected with the plurality of sliding rods 8 respectively.

[0064] A plurality of stop holes 301 are radially arranged on the sleeve ring 3, the positions of the plurality of stop holes 301 are matched with the positions of the plurality of through holes 402, and when the male head 1 and the female head 2 are completely inserted, the plurality of stop holes 301 and the plurality of through holes 402 are aligned.

[0065] In this embodiment, when the male head 1 and the female head 2 are completely inserted, the plurality of stop holes 301 and the plurality of through holes 402 are aligned, so when the stop column 9 slidingly arranged in the through hole 402 moves into the stop hole 301, the sleeve 4 and the sleeve ring 3 cannot be separated by the interaction between the stop column 9, the through hole 402 and the stop hole 301, thereby realizing the fixation of the male head 1 and the female head 2.

[0066] In addition, the sliding rod 8 is fixedly connected with the stop column 9 and slidingly arranged between the plurality of guide grooves 401 and the plurality of arc-shaped grooves 701, so when the circular ring 7 rotates, the guide groove 401 and the arc-shaped groove 701 will interact, so that the sliding rod 8 drives the stop column 9 to move into the stop hole 301.

[0067] As a further scheme of the utility model, the transmission structure comprises a sliding block 10 and a sliding groove 11 arranged on the female head 2, the sliding groove 11 is arranged along the length direction of the female head 2 and communicates with one of the limiting grooves 6, and the sliding block 10 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 11.

[0068] First and second protrusions 12 and 13 are arranged at two ends of the sliding block 10 respectively, and the first protrusion 12 is arranged in the limiting groove 6.

[0069] A horizontal plate 14 is arranged in the female head 2, a pin shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the horizontal plate 14, a rotating plate 16 is rotatably arranged at one end of the pin shaft 15, and a fixed rod 17 and a push rod 18 are arranged on the horizontal plate 14 and the rotating plate 16 respectively.

[0070] The fixed rod 17 and the push rod 18 are connected through a hook spring 19, and under the action of the hook spring 19, the rotating plate 16 abuts against the second protrusion 13.

[0071] In this embodiment, since the sliding block 10 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 11, and the two ends of the sliding block 10 are respectively provided with the first protrusion 12 and the second protrusion 13, and the first protrusion 12 is arranged in the limiting groove 6, when the limiting block 5 slides in the limiting groove 6, the limiting block 5 will abut against the first protrusion 12 and push the first protrusion 12 to slide in the limiting groove 6, and at the same time, the second protrusion 13 will move along with the sliding block 10;

[0072] Since the rotating plate 16 abuts against the second protrusion 13 under the action of the hook spring 19, the second protrusion 13 will drive the rotating plate 16 to rotate around the pin shaft 15 during movement, and in this process, the hook spring 19 will be further stretched, when the rotating plate 16 rotates to the balance position, at this moment, the hook spring 19 is at the maximum stretching amount, and the male head 1 and the female head 2 are completely inserted, the plurality of stop holes 301 and the plurality of through holes 402 are aligned, when the second protrusion 13 moves a little bit again, the hook spring 19 will quickly contract and drive the rotating plate 16 to quickly rotate, and since the push rod 18 is fixed on the rotating plate 16, the push rod 18 will follow the rotating plate 16 to quickly rotate.

[0073] As a further scheme of the utility model, the other end of the pin shaft 15 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped rod 20, the cross plate 14 is provided with an elastic sheet 21, the elastic sheet 21 abuts against the L-shaped rod 20, so that the L-shaped rod 20 always has a tendency to approach the circular ring 7, wherein the L-shaped rod 20 cooperates with the push rod 18;

[0074] One end of the L-shaped rod 20 is provided with a first spherical shell 22, a first ball 23 is rollingly embedded in the first spherical shell 22, one side of the circular ring 7 close to the L-shaped rod 20 is provided with a second spherical shell 24, a second ball 25 is rollingly embedded in the second spherical shell 24, the second ball 25 and the first ball 23 are connected through a connecting rod 26;

[0075] Wherein, the second spherical shell 24 and the first spherical shell 22 are not in the same plane.

[0076] In this embodiment, due to the existence of the elastic sheet 21, the L-shaped rod 20 always has a tendency to approach the circular ring 7; since the L-shaped rod 20 cooperates with the push rod 18, therefore, the push rod 18 will drive the L-shaped rod 20 to rotate around the pin shaft 15 during the process of quickly rotating along with the rotating plate 16;

[0077] Because the first spherical shell 22 fixed on the L-shaped rod 20 has the first rolling ball 23 rollingly embedded in the inside, and the second spherical shell 24 fixed on the circular ring 7 has the second rolling ball 25 rollingly embedded in the inside, and because the second rolling ball 25 and the first rolling ball 23 are connected through the connecting rod 26, and the second spherical shell 24 and the first spherical shell 22 are not in the same plane, therefore, in the process of the rotation of the L-shaped rod 20, the circular ring 7 will follow the rotation;

[0078] When it is needed to separate the male head 1 and the female head 2, the circular ring 7 can be reversely rotated.

[0079] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but rather can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being indicated by the appended claims rather than that of the above description, and it is intended to be encompassing all changes and modifications which fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0080] Furthermore, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A detachable radio frequency coaxial connector comprising a male head (1) and a female head (2) adapted to the male head (1), characterized in that, The inner part of the male head (1) and the female head (2) is respectively provided with a pin (101) and a socket (201), the outer wall of the male head (1) is provided with a sleeve ring (3), the outer wall of the female head (2) is provided with a sleeve (4) matched with the sleeve ring (3), when the pin (101) and the socket (201) are inserted with each other, the sleeve ring (3) will be inserted into the gap between the female head (2) and the sleeve (4); A guide positioning structure is arranged between the sleeve ring (3) and the female head (2), which can limit the rotation of the connected male head (1) and female head (2); A locking assembly is arranged between the sleeve ring (3) and the sleeve (4), which can lock the sleeve ring (3) and the sleeve (4) when the male head (1) and the female head (2) are connected and the locking assembly is actuated; The inner part of the female head (2) is provided with a transmission structure connected with the locking assembly, and the transmission structure and the guide positioning structure are matched with each other, so that the guide positioning structure is matched with the transmission structure when the male head (1) and the female head (2) are connected, thereby driving the locking assembly to actuate.

2. A separable radio frequency coaxial connector as defined in Claim 1, wherein, The guide positioning structure includes a plurality of limiting blocks (5) arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve ring (3), and the limiting blocks (5) are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the outer wall of the female head (2) is provided with a limiting groove (6) matched with the limiting block (5) along the circumference; When the male head (1) and the female head (2) are connected, a plurality of limiting blocks (5) will be inserted into a plurality of limiting grooves (6), wherein the end of the limiting block (5) close to the female head (2) forms a sharp end, and the two sides of the end of the limiting groove (6) close to the male head (1) are provided with chamfers and form an open structure.

3. A separable RF coaxial connector as defined in Claim 2, wherein, The locking assembly includes a circular ring (7) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (4) and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (701) arranged on the circular ring (7), and the arc-shaped grooves (701) are uniformly distributed along the circumference; A plurality of guide grooves (401) are radially arranged on the sleeve (4), and a plurality of sliding rods (8) are slidably arranged between the guide grooves (401) and the arc-shaped grooves (701).

4. A separable RF coaxial connector as defined in Claim 3, wherein, A plurality of through holes (402) are radially arranged on the sleeve (4), a plurality of stop columns (9) are slidably arranged in the through holes (402), and the stop columns (9) are fixedly connected with the sliding rods (8); The sleeve ring (3) is provided with a plurality of stop holes (301) along the radial direction, and the positions of the stop holes (301) are matched with the positions of the through holes (402), when the male head (1) and the female head (2) are completely inserted, the stop holes (301) and the through holes (402) are aligned.

5. A separable RF coaxial connector as recited in claim 3, wherein, The transmission structure comprises a sliding block (10) and a sliding groove (11) formed on the female head (2), the sliding groove (11) is arranged along the length direction of the female head (2) and communicates with one of the limiting grooves (6), and the sliding block (10) is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove (11). Both ends of the sliding block (10) are respectively provided with a first protrusion (12) and a second protrusion (13), and the first protrusion (12) is located in the limiting groove (6).

6. A separable radio frequency coaxial connector as defined in Claim 5, wherein, The female head (2) is internally provided with a horizontal plate (14), the horizontal plate (14) is rotationally provided with a pin shaft (15), one end of the pin shaft (15) is rotationally provided with a rotating plate (16), and the horizontal plate (14) and the rotating plate (16) are respectively provided with a fixing rod (17) and a push rod (18). The fixing rod (17) and the push rod (18) are connected through a hook spring (19), and under the action of the hook spring (19), the rotating plate (16) abuts against the second protrusion (13).

7. A separable radio frequency coaxial connector as defined in Claim 6, wherein, The other end of the pin shaft (15) is rotationally provided with an L-shaped rod (20), the horizontal plate (14) is provided with an elastic sheet (21), the elastic sheet (21) abuts against the L-shaped rod (20), so that the L-shaped rod (20) always has a tendency to approach the circular ring (7), and the L-shaped rod (20) cooperates with the push rod (18). One end of the L-shaped rod (20) is provided with a first spherical shell (22), the first spherical shell (22) is rollingly embedded with a first ball (23), one side of the circular ring (7) close to the L-shaped rod (20) is provided with a second spherical shell (24), the second spherical shell (24) is rollingly embedded with a second ball (25), and the second ball (25) and the first ball (23) are connected through a connecting rod (26). Wherein, the second spherical shell (24) and the first spherical shell (22) are not in the same plane.

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