Automatic seeding machine for wheat planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic seeding machines, and discloses an automatic seeding machine for wheat planting, which comprises a scattering mechanism, a homogenizing mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the bottom end of the scattering mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of the homogenizing mechanism, the bottom end of the homogenizing mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner side of the supporting mechanism, and the spreading mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner side of the supporting mechanism. The side face of the flattening mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner side of the supporting mechanism, the scattering mechanism comprises a beating bin and a rotating motor, the top end of the beating bin is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the side face of the beating bin is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating motor; stirring blades are arranged to scatter seeds and separate particles, so that the seeds are prevented from being concentrated in a certain place, and each seed can be germinated in a proper space and a proper position; by arranging the roller and the pressurizing block, the soil after planting is flattened, it can be guaranteed that the depths of the seeds are consistent, it is guaranteed that the burying positions of the seeds in the soil are relatively consistent, and therefore the germination rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic seeders, and more specifically to an automatic seeder for wheat planting. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants of the genus Triticum, with common wheat as the representative species. It belongs to the Poaceae family and has become one of the world's most widely distributed, largest-area, second-highest-yielding, most traded, and most nutritious food crops. Wheat grains are one of the staple foods for humans. After being ground into flour, they can be used to make bread, steamed buns, biscuits, noodles, and other foods. After fermentation, they can be used to make beer, alcohol, spirits (such as vodka), or biomass fuel.

[0003] Inadequacies of existing technology: When sowing wheat, the surface of wheat seeds may be covered with chemicals or moisture, which can easily cause blockages in the feed pipe of the seeder, resulting in missing seedlings. In addition, existing seeders do not cover the seeds at the planting end after sowing, which can easily cause the seeds to be planted at different depths, thereby reducing the germination rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic seeder for wheat planting to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic seeder for wheat planting, comprising a dispersing mechanism, and further comprising: a uniform mechanism, a leveling mechanism, and a supporting mechanism. The bottom end of the dispersing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the uniform mechanism, the bottom end of the uniform mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism, and the side of the leveling mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism. The dispersing mechanism includes a striking chamber and a rotary motor. The top end of the striking chamber is fixedly connected to a feed inlet, the side of the striking chamber is fixedly connected to the side of the rotary motor, the side of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the top end of a rotating rod, and a stirring fan blade is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod. The bottom end of the striking chamber is fixedly connected to a discharge port, and the bottom end of the discharge port is fixedly connected to a buffer chamber. The top end of the buffer chamber has a separation groove, and the bottom end of the buffer chamber is fixedly connected to the top end of the uniform mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the uniformizing mechanism includes a distribution bin and a collection pipe. The top of the distribution bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin, and the bottom of the collection pipe is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe. The top of the distribution bin has a feed trough, and the top of the feed trough is connected to the bottom of the separation trough.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner side of the material distribution bin has an arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe. The bottom end of the material distribution bin has a fixing groove, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe. The side of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the leveling mechanism includes a roller, an adjusting rod, and a rotating rod. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the side of the roller, an auxiliary rod is connected to the inside of the roller, a fixing ring is connected to the side of the auxiliary rod, an anti-slip groove is formed on the side of the auxiliary rod, the side of the anti-slip groove is connected to the inside of the fixing ring, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, the side of the driving wheel meshes with the side of the driven wheel, a micro motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the support mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a load-bearing plate and wheels. The top of the load-bearing plate has a fixing groove, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the material distribution bin. The top of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin. The bottom of the fixing groove has a through groove, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe. The side of the load-bearing plate has a rotating groove, the inner side of which is connected to the side of the adjusting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the top end of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the micro motor, the top end of the load-bearing plate has a groove, the side of the driven wheel is fixed to the inside of the groove, the bottom end of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to a lifting ring, the side of the lifting ring is connected to an I-shaped rod, and the side of the I-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the wheel.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention, by incorporating a dispersing mechanism, facilitates the even distribution of seeds from the seed box of the seeder into the soil, preventing seeds from concentrating in one location and ensuring that each seed has suitable space and position for germination. The dispersing mechanism allows seeds to contact the soil more evenly and effectively, ensuring sufficient space for contact with moisture and air, promoting better germination and growth. During sowing, if seeds are not dispersed, they may clump or accumulate, causing blockages in the sowing pipes. The dispersing mechanism separates the seeds, reducing this problem and ensuring a smooth and efficient sowing process.

[0014] This invention, with its leveling mechanism, helps ensure consistent seed depth, preventing uneven seed distribution and guaranteeing that each seed is buried in the soil at a relatively uniform position, thus improving germination rate. Good seed-soil contact facilitates water and air absorption, promoting germination and increasing germination rate and growth speed. A level soil surface reduces water loss and increases soil moisture retention, which is particularly important in arid regions or under unstable rainfall conditions, thus improving wheat growing conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disintegration mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the disintegration mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the uniform mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the paving mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structural components of this utility model.

[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Dispersing mechanism; 101. Impact chamber; 102. Feed inlet; 103. Rotary motor; 104. Rotating rod; 105. Stirring blade; 106. Discharge outlet; 107. Buffer chamber; 108. Separation tank; 2. Homogenizing mechanism; 201. Distribution chamber; 202. Collection pipe; 203. Discharge pipe; 204. Fixing groove; 205. Arc-shaped protrusion; 206. Feed trough; 3. Leveling mechanism; 301. Roller; 302. Pressure block; 303. Auxiliary rod; 304. Fixing ring; 305. Anti-slip groove; 306. Support rod; 307. Adjusting rod; 308. Driven wheel; 309. Rotating rod; 310. Micro motor; 311. Drive wheel; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Load-bearing plate; 402. Fixing slot; 403. Through groove; 404. Rotating groove; 405. Groove; 406. Wheel; 407. Lifting ring; 408. I-shaped rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The automatic seeder for wheat planting involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides an automatic seeder for wheat planting, including a dispersing mechanism 1, a leveling mechanism 2, a sizing mechanism 3, and a supporting mechanism 4. The bottom end of the dispersing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the leveling mechanism 2, the bottom end of the leveling mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism 4, and the side of the sizing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism 4. The dispersing mechanism 1 includes a striking chamber 101 and a rotary motor 103. The top end of the striking chamber 101 is fixedly connected to a feed inlet 102, the side of the striking chamber 101 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotary motor 103, the side of the rotary motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top end of a rotating rod 104, and a stirring blade 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 104. The bottom end of the striking chamber 101 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 106, the bottom end of the discharge port 106 is fixedly connected to a buffer chamber 107, the top end of the buffer chamber 107 has a separation groove 108, and the bottom end of the buffer chamber 107 is fixedly connected to the top end of the leveling mechanism 2.

[0024] The uniform distribution mechanism 2 includes a distribution bin 201 and a collection pipe 202. The top of the distribution bin 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin 107. The bottom of the collection pipe 202 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 203. The top of the distribution bin 201 has a feed trough 206, and the top of the feed trough 206 is connected to the bottom of the separation trough 108.

[0025] The inner side of the material distribution bin 201 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 205, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe 202. The bottom end of the material distribution bin 201 is provided with a fixing groove 204, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe 202. The side of the discharge pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support mechanism 4.

[0026] The leveling mechanism 3 includes a roller 301, an adjusting rod 307, and a rotating rod 309. A pressure block 302 is fixedly connected to the side of the roller 301. An auxiliary rod 303 is connected to the inner side of the roller 301. A fixing ring 304 is connected to the side of the auxiliary rod 303. An anti-slip groove 305 is opened on the side of the auxiliary rod 303. The side of the anti-slip groove 305 is connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 304. A support rod 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring 304.

[0027] The top end of the support rod 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod 307. The side of the adjusting rod 307 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 308. The top end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 311. The side of the driving wheel 311 meshes with the side of the driven wheel 308. The bottom end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected to the micro motor 310. The bottom end of the micro motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support mechanism 4.

[0028] The support mechanism 4 includes a load-bearing plate 401 and a wheel 406. The top of the load-bearing plate 401 has a fixing groove 402, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the material distribution bin 201. The top of the load-bearing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin 107. The bottom of the fixing groove 402 has a through groove 403, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe 203. The side of the load-bearing plate 401 has a rotating groove 404, the inner side of which is connected to the side of the adjusting rod 307.

[0029] The top of the load-bearing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro motor 310. The top of the load-bearing plate 401 has a groove 405. The side of the driven wheel 308 is fixed to the inside of the groove 405. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 401 is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 407. The side of the lifting ring 407 is connected to an I-shaped rod 408. The side of the I-shaped rod 408 is fixedly connected to the inside of the wheel 406.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When wheat seeds are poured into the inner side of the impact chamber 101 through the feed inlet 102, the rotary motor 103 is started to drive the stirring fan blades 105 to rotate and break up the piled wheat seeds before planting. The broken seeds flow into the interior of the buffer chamber 107 through the rotary motor 103. The inner side of the buffer chamber 107 has a separation groove 108, which can better distribute the seeds evenly inside the distribution chamber 201, so that the whole can be evenly sown during operation. When the seeds pass through the feed chute 206 to the top of the arc-shaped convex groove 205, they will also slide to both sides of the distribution chamber 201 under the action of gravity. When passing through the collection pipe 202, the seeds are carried into the interior of the discharge pipe 203 and planted in the soil. Moreover, when too many fixing grooves 204 are not used, they can be sealed to adjust the spacing.

[0031] After the seeds fall into the dug soil, a roller 301 is fixed to one end of the load-bearing plate 401. The surface of the roller 301 has a pressure block 302, which can cover the seeds with soil and better balance the raised or sunken soil. The rise and fall of the roller 301 is achieved by the meshing action between the driven wheel 308 and the driving wheel 311, which rotates the support rod 306 around the adjusting rod 307. This drives the fixed ring 304 to rotate, and the roller 301 rises or falls accordingly. The fixed ring 304 is fixed to the side of the auxiliary rod 303 by the anti-slip groove 305, which allows the roller 301 to rotate without detaching from one end of the auxiliary rod 303.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic seeder for wheat planting, comprising a dispersing mechanism (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The system comprises a homogenizing mechanism (2), a leveling mechanism (3), and a supporting mechanism (4). The bottom end of the dispersing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the top end of the homogenizing mechanism (2), and the bottom end of the homogenizing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism (4). The side of the leveling mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting mechanism (4). The dispersing mechanism (1) includes a striking chamber (101) and a rotary motor (103). The top end of the striking chamber (101) is fixedly connected to an inlet (102), and the side of the striking chamber (101) is fixedly connected to the rotary motor (103). The side of the motor (103) is fixedly connected, the side of the rotary motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (104), the side of the rotating rod (104) is fixedly connected to the stirring fan blade (105), the bottom of the impact chamber (101) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (106), the bottom of the discharge port (106) is fixedly connected to the buffer chamber (107), the top of the buffer chamber (107) is opened with a separation groove (108), and the bottom of the buffer chamber (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the homogenizing mechanism (2).

2. The automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniformization mechanism (2) includes a distribution bin (201) and a collection pipe (202). The top of the distribution bin (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin (107). The bottom of the collection pipe (202) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (203). The top of the distribution bin (201) has a feed trough (206), and the top of the feed trough (206) is connected to the bottom of the separation trough (108).

3. The automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the material distribution bin (201) is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (205), the bottom end of the arc-shaped protrusion (205) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe (202), the bottom end of the material distribution bin (201) is provided with a fixing groove (204), the inner side of the fixing groove (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pipe (202), and the side of the discharge pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support mechanism (4).

4. The automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (3) includes a roller (301), an adjusting rod (307), and a rotating rod (309). A pressure block (302) is fixedly connected to the side of the roller (301). An auxiliary rod (303) is connected to the inner side of the roller (301). A fixing ring (304) is connected to the side of the auxiliary rod (303). An anti-slip groove (305) is opened on the side of the auxiliary rod (303). The side of the anti-slip groove (305) is connected to the inner side of the fixing ring (304). A support rod (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring (304).

5. An automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the support rod (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod (307). A driven wheel (308) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod (307). A driving wheel (311) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (309). The side of the driving wheel (311) meshes with the side of the driven wheel (308). A micro motor (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (309). The bottom end of the micro motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support mechanism (4).

6. An automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) includes a load-bearing plate (401) and a wheel (406). The top of the load-bearing plate (401) has a fixed slot (402). The inner side of the fixed slot (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the material distribution bin (201). The top of the load-bearing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bin (107). The bottom of the fixed slot (402) has a through groove (403). The inner side of the through groove (403) is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe (203). The side of the load-bearing plate (401) has a rotating groove (404). The inner side of the rotating groove (404) is connected to the side of the adjusting rod (307).

7. An automatic seeder for wheat planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the load-bearing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the micro motor (310). The top end of the load-bearing plate (401) has a groove (405). The side of the driven wheel (308) is fixed to the inside of the groove (405). The bottom end of the load-bearing plate (401) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (407). The side of the lifting ring (407) is connected to an I-shaped rod (408). The side of the I-shaped rod (408) is fixedly connected to the inside of the wheel (406).

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