Tool for rapidly pulling out male flowers of sunflowers

Abstract

The tool comprises an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, a clamping end, a fixing base, a rolling structure and a flattening auxiliary structure, rolling laying paper is arranged, a worker pulls the rolling laying paper out of a paper containing groove manually, the rolling laying paper can be rolled and unrolled along a rolling and unrolling shaft, a clamping block is clamped into a clamping opening, and the rolling laying paper can be pulled out of the rolling laying paper through the flattening auxiliary structure. The outer edge end of the rolling laying paper is connected with the side edge of the folding frame, so that the rolling laying paper is laid below the lower clamping plate to form a rectangular area, a person pinches the peripheries of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate with fingers, the clamping ends are aligned with male flowers, the male flowers are pulled out through force exerted by the person, in the pulling-out process, pollen falls on the unfolded rolling laying paper, and therefore the male flowers are pulled out. Pollen is prevented from falling into a sunflower disc, and self-pollination is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sunflower emasculation technology, specifically a tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers. Background Technology

[0002] The process of quickly removing the male flowers of a sunflower is also known as emasculation. In crop hybridization breeding and the utilization of heterosis, emasculation is a method of removing the stamens from the sunflower body in order to produce hybrid varieties. When performing artificial emasculation, it is necessary to understand the floral structure and flowering habits of various crops and to emasculate at the appropriate time to improve the success rate of hybridization.

[0003] Existing tools for quickly removing male sunflower flowers are mostly optimized to reduce severe damage to the thumb, offering flexible and convenient operation and significantly saving work time. For example, Chinese utility model patent application number CN201520563116.6 discloses a "Portable Demasking Device." This device is characterized by a collar that can be fitted onto the thumb, with a forward-extending cutting blade on the collar. The forward extension of the cutting blade slightly exceeds the forward extension length of the thumb. This reasonable structure minimizes damage to the ovary wall during operation and ensures thorough emasculation, solving the problem of severe thumb damage in this task. Its flexible and convenient operation greatly saves work time and has the advantages of simple structure, easy worker operation, and economic practicality.

[0004] While the aforementioned tools for quickly removing sunflower male flowers have advantages in reducing serious damage to the thumb, being flexible and easy to operate, and greatly saving work time, they still have certain drawbacks: during the process of removing the male flower stamens, pollen will scatter due to the pulling force applied by the personnel, which can easily lead to self-pollination, and the pollen will fall randomly on the ground, requiring personnel to clean it up. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] Based on this, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers, comprising an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, clamping ends, a fixing base, a winding structure, and a flattening auxiliary structure. The rear ends of the upper and lower clamping plates are fixedly connected to the fixing base, and the upper and lower clamping plates are movably fitted together. The clamping ends are provided in two locations and are respectively located on the inner side of the front end of the upper and lower clamping plates. The winding structure is hinged to the lower end of the lower clamping plate, and the flattening auxiliary structure is movably fitted to the side of the winding structure.

[0009] Preferably, the winding structure includes a winding paper layup, a locking block, a paper placement groove, a first support shaft, and a winding and unwinding shaft. The locking block is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding paper layup. The first support shaft is perpendicular to one end of the paper placement groove. The winding and unwinding shaft is installed inside the paper placement groove. The winding paper layup is connected to the outer periphery of the winding and unwinding shaft and is movably engaged.

[0010] Preferably, the flattening auxiliary structure includes a second support shaft, a storage groove, and a unfolding structure. The second support shaft is perpendicular to one end of the storage groove. The bottom of the unfolding structure is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage groove. The unfolding structure is movable inside the storage groove.

[0011] Preferably, the retractable structure includes a folding frame, a latch, an auxiliary rod, a pin, a second fixing seat, a limiting round rod, and a limiting groove. The latch and the folding frame are an integrated structure, and the latch is located on the inner side of the folding frame. The upper end of the auxiliary rod is hinged to the folding frame, and the front end of the second fixing seat is hinged to the lower end of the folding frame and movably engaged. The limiting groove and the second fixing seat are an integrated structure, and the lower end of the auxiliary rod is slidably engaged with the limiting groove through the limiting round rod.

[0012] Preferably, the first support shaft is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate, and the paper placement slot is positioned below the lower clamping plate by a hinge between the first support shaft and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate. There are two paper placement slots, and each paper placement slot has a paper winding tray inside, and the paper winding tray is columnar, which can be wound or flattened.

[0013] Preferably, the second support shaft is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate, and the storage slot is positioned below the lower clamping plate by a hinge between the second support shaft and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate. There are two storage slots, and each storage slot has a retractable structure inside. The storage slot is a cuboid structure with one side open.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the second fixing seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage groove.

[0015] Preferably, the folding frame is movable inside the storage slot, and the folding frame can be folded and rotated 90 degrees with the help of the auxiliary rod.

[0016] Preferably, the winding structure is folded at a 90-degree angle, and the flattening auxiliary structure is folded at a 180-degree angle.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers involves folding the winding structure 90 degrees so that it changes from being horizontally folded below the lower clamping plate to being vertically folded below the lower clamping plate. Then, the flattening auxiliary structure is folded 180 degrees so that one end extends below the front end of the lower clamping plate. Finally, the winding structure is positioned out from the second support shaft. The auxiliary rod provides angle-fixing support for the folding frame, facilitating subsequent connection and cooperation between the folding frame and the winding structure to complete the winding and paper laying.

[0020] 2. This tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers features a retractable paper liner. The operator manually pulls the retractable paper liner from the paper tray. The liner can be rolled up and down along the winding axis. The clips are inserted into the slots, so that the outer edge of the retractable paper liner connects with the side of the folding frame. This creates a rectangular area of ​​the retractable paper liner laid under the lower clamping plate. The operator pinches the outer edges of the upper and lower clamping plates, aligns the clamping ends with the male flower, and applies force to remove the flower. During the removal process, pollen falls onto the unfolded retractable paper liner, preventing pollen from falling into the sunflower head and thus avoiding self-pollination. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a lower view structural diagram of the lower clamping plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the winding structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flattening auxiliary structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the retractable structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: Upper clamping plate-1, Lower clamping plate-2, Clamping end-3, Fixing seat-4, Rewinding structure-5, Flattening auxiliary structure-6, Rewinding paper laying-51, Clamping block-52, Paper placement slot-53, First support shaft-54, Rewinding and unwinding shaft-55, Second support shaft-61, Storage slot-62, Rewinding and unfolding structure-63, Folding frame-a1, Clamping slot-a2, Auxiliary rod-a3, Pin-a4, Second fixing seat-a5, Limiting round rod-a6, Limiting groove-a7. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-2 A tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers includes an upper clamping plate 1, a lower clamping plate 2, clamping ends 3, a fixing base 4, a winding structure 5, and a flattening auxiliary structure 6. The rear ends of the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2 are fixedly connected to the fixing base 4, and the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2 are movably fitted together. The clamping ends 3 are provided in two places and are respectively located on the inner side of the front end of the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2. The winding structure 5 is hinged to the lower end of the lower clamping plate 2. The flattening auxiliary structure 6 is movably fitted to the side of the winding structure 5. The winding structure 5 is folded at a 90-degree angle, and the flattening auxiliary structure 6 is folded at a 180-degree angle.

[0029] Please see Figure 3-4 A tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers includes a winding structure 5 comprising a winding paper sheet 51, a locking block 52, a paper placement groove 53, a first support shaft 54, and a winding and unwinding shaft 55. The locking block 52 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding paper sheet 51. The first support shaft 54 ​​is perpendicular to one side of the paper placement groove 53. The winding and unwinding shaft 55 is installed inside the paper placement groove 53. The winding paper sheet 51 is connected to the outer periphery of the winding and unwinding shaft 55 and is movable. A flattening auxiliary structure 6 includes a second support shaft 61, a storage groove 62, and a winding and unwinding structure 63. The second support shaft 61 is perpendicular to one side of the storage groove 62. The bottom of the winding and unwinding structure 63 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the storage groove 62. The winding and unwinding structure 63 is movable within the storage groove. On the inner side of 62, the first support shaft 54 ​​is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 2. The paper placement slot 53 is positioned below the lower clamping plate 2 through the hinge of the first support shaft 54 ​​and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 2. There are two paper placement slots 53, and each paper placement slot 53 has a paper winding and laying 51 inside. The paper winding and laying 51 is columnar and can be wound or flattened. The second support shaft 61 is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 2. The storage slot 62 is positioned below the lower clamping plate 2 through the hinge of the second support shaft 61 and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 2. There are two storage slots 62, and each storage slot 62 has a retractable structure 63 inside. The storage slot 62 is a cuboid structure with one side open.

[0030] Please see Figure 5A tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers, comprising a folding structure 63 including a folding frame a1, a latch a2, an auxiliary rod a3, a pin a4, a second fixed seat a5, a limiting round rod a6, and a limiting groove a7. The latch a2 is an integral structure with the folding frame a1 and is located on one side inside the folding frame a1. The upper end of the auxiliary rod a3 is hinged to the folding frame a1. The front end of the second fixed seat a5 is hinged to the lower end of the folding frame a1 and is movably engaged. The limiting groove a7 is an integral structure with the second fixed seat a5. The lower end of the auxiliary rod a3 is slidably engaged with the limiting groove a7 through the limiting round rod a6. The lower end of the second fixed seat a5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage groove 62. The folding frame a1 is movable inside the storage groove 62. With the assistance of the auxiliary rod a3, the folding frame a1 can be folded and rotated by ninety degrees.

[0031] In summary, when personnel are removing the male stamens from sunflowers, the winding structure 5 is folded 90 degrees, changing its position from parallel below the lower clamping plate 2 to vertical below the lower clamping plate 2. The flattening auxiliary structure 6 is folded 180 degrees, with one end extending below the front end of the lower clamping plate 2. Then, the winding structure 63 is moved out from the second support shaft 61. Through the winding structure 63, the folding frame a1 is pulled out, folding it 90 degrees around the point hinged to the second fixed seat a5. The auxiliary rod a3, under the sliding cooperation of the limiting round rod a6 and the limiting groove a7, adjusts its inclination, assisting the folding frame a1 in folding. When the folding frame a1 reaches an angle perpendicular to the second fixed seat a5, the pin a4 is engaged. The auxiliary rod a3 is engaged with the folding frame a1, providing a fixed angle support. The winding paper 51 is manually pulled out of the paper slot 53. The winding paper 51 can be wound and unwound along the winding shaft 55. The locking block 52 is inserted into the locking slot a2, so that the outer edge of the winding paper 51 is connected to the side of the folding frame a1. This makes the winding paper 51 spread into a rectangular area under the lower clamping plate 2. The operator pinches the outer periphery of the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2 with their fingers, aligns the clamping end 3 with the male flower, and removes the male flower by applying force. During the removal process, pollen falls onto the spread winding paper 51, preventing pollen from falling into the sunflower head and avoiding self-pollination.

[0032] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0033] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tool for quickly removing male flowers from sunflowers, characterized in that: It includes an upper clamping plate (1), a lower clamping plate (2), a clamping end (3), a fixing seat (4), a winding structure (5), and a flattening auxiliary structure (6). The rear ends of the upper clamping plate (1) and the lower clamping plate (2) are fixedly connected to the fixing seat (4). The upper clamping plate (1) and the lower clamping plate (2) are movably fitted together. The clamping end (3) is provided in two places and is respectively located on the inner side of the front end of the upper clamping plate (1) and the lower clamping plate (2). The winding structure (5) is hinged to the lower end of the lower clamping plate (2). The flattening auxiliary structure (6) is movably fitted to the side of the winding structure (5). The winding structure (5) includes a winding paper layup (51), a locking block (52), a paper placement groove (53), a first support shaft (54), and a winding and unwinding shaft (55). The locking block (52) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding paper layup (51). The first support shaft (54) is perpendicular to one side of the paper placement groove (53). The winding and unwinding shaft (55) is installed inside the paper placement groove (53). The winding paper layup (51) is connected around the outer periphery of the winding and unwinding shaft (55) and is movably engaged.

2. The tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening auxiliary structure (6) includes a second support shaft (61), a storage groove (62), and a unfolding structure (63). The second support shaft (61) is perpendicular to one side end of the storage groove (62). The bottom of the unfolding structure (63) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage groove (62). The unfolding structure (63) is movable inside the storage groove (62).

3. The tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The retractable structure (63) includes a folding frame (a1), a latch (a2), an auxiliary rod (a3), a pin (a4), a second fixed seat (a5), a limiting round rod (a6), and a limiting groove (a7). The latch (a2) is an integral structure with the folding frame (a1) and is located on one side inside the folding frame (a1). The upper end of the auxiliary rod (a3) ​​is hinged to the folding frame (a1). The front end of the second fixed seat (a5) is hinged to the lower end of the folding frame (a1) and is movably engaged. The limiting groove (a7) is an integral structure with the second fixed seat (a5). The lower end of the auxiliary rod (a3) ​​is slidably engaged with the limiting groove (a7) through the limiting round rod (a6).

4. The tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support shaft (54) is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate (2), and the paper tray (53) is positioned below the lower clamping plate (2) by means of the hinge between the first support shaft (54) and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate (2).

5. A tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support shaft (61) is perpendicular to the bottom end of the lower clamping plate (2), and the storage groove (62) is positioned below the lower clamping plate (2) by means of the hinge between the second support shaft (61) and the bottom end of the lower clamping plate (2).

6. The tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the second fixing seat (a5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage groove (62).

7. A tool for quickly removing male sunflower flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The folding frame (a1) is movable inside the storage slot (62).

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