Sewage treatment device
By designing agitation and sludge scraping components, and combining them with multi-layer purification and automation equipment, the problems of slow filtration and complex operation in existing sewage treatment devices have been solved, achieving efficient sewage treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423074108.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing wastewater treatment devices, the multiple filtration processes are slow and complex, affecting the filtration timeliness. There is a need to simplify and improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment.
Large particles of impurities are broken down into uniform particles by a mixing component, and then filtered once by a filter plate. Residual impurities are removed by a sludge scraping component, and multiple purification components are used for multiple purifications. Automatic dosing equipment and a blower are used to improve the powder fusion efficiency.
It improves the timeliness of wastewater treatment, simplifies the operation process, increases filtration efficiency and powder fusion efficiency, and enhances the overall efficiency of wastewater treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223620248U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a wastewater treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater treatment processes involve impurities of varying sizes, and current technologies often employ multiple filtration methods. Each filtration process requires time and involves drip filtration, which is slow and necessitates a sludge scraper for each step. This cumbersome and complex operation negatively impacts the overall efficiency of wastewater filtration. Therefore, developing a novel wastewater treatment device has become a pressing issue for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a wastewater treatment device, comprising:
[0004] A filtration tank is connected to a sewage pipe. The filtration tank is equipped with an agitation component, a sieve plate, and a sludge scraping component. The agitation component is used to break up impurities of different particle sizes in the sewage and form impurities of the same particle size. The sieve plate is installed below the agitation component, and the sludge scraping component is installed on the upper surface of the sieve plate. The sieve plate is used to filter impurities, and the sludge scraping component is used to remove the impurities remaining on the sieve plate.
[0005] A purification tank is connected to the filtration tank via a first water supply pipe. The purification tank is equipped with a multi-layer purification component, which is used to purify the wastewater formed by filtration in the filtration tank.
[0006] A dosing tank is connected to the purification tank via a second water supply pipe. The dosing tank is used to treat the purified water formed in the purification tank by adding chemicals.
[0007] A sedimentation tank is connected to the dosing tank via a third water supply pipe. The sedimentation tank is used to settle the purified water treated by the dosing tank.
[0008] The water storage tank is connected to the sedimentation tank via a fourth water supply pipe and is used to store the supernatant in the sedimentation tank.
[0009] Optionally, the mixing assembly includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, and at least one mixing blade. The mixing blade is mounted on the rotating shaft. The first motor is mounted on the outer top of the filter tank. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first motor, and the other end extends into the interior of the filter tank. The rotating shaft is located near the upper end of the sieve plate.
[0010] Optionally, the sludge scraping assembly includes an L-shaped scraper, a waterproof electric push rod, a waste liquid pipe, and a waste liquid collection tank. The L-shaped scraper is connected to the waterproof electric push rod. A solenoid valve is installed at the input end of the waste liquid pipe. The waste liquid pipe is connected to the filter tank, and the position of the input end of the waste liquid pipe is adapted to the position of the sieve plate. The L-shaped scraper is in contact with the sieve plate.
[0011] Optionally, the multi-layer purification component consists of a first purification layer, a second purification layer, and a third purification layer from top to bottom. A filter cloth is provided between the first purification layer and the second purification layer, and a filter cloth is also provided between the second purification layer and the third purification layer. A filter cloth is also provided at the bottom of the third purification layer.
[0012] Optionally, the first purification layer is ceramic sand, the second purification layer is activated carbon, and the third purification layer is quartz sand.
[0013] Optionally, an automatic dosing device is provided on the upper side of the dosing tank, and the outlet pipe of the automatic dosing device extends into the interior of the dosing tank;
[0014] A blower is installed at the top of the dosing tank, and the outlet of the blower extends into the interior of the dosing tank. The outlet of the blower is close to the dispensing pipe of the automatic dosing equipment.
[0015] Optionally, the output ends of the first, second, third, and fourth water inlet pipes are all equipped with water pumps and one-way valves.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The filter tank in this application is equipped with a stirring component, which cuts and stirs large particles of impurities into impurities of the same size, and then filters them through the filter plate set on the filter tank. Impurities of different particle sizes in the sewage are stirred into impurities of the same size and then filtered in one go, which improves the timeliness of sewage treatment.
[0017] The dosing tank in this application is equipped with an automatic dosing device and a blower. The air outlet of the blower and the dosing outlet of the automatic dosing device are brought close together so that the blower blows the powder near the dosing outlet when the powder is delivered, so that the powder can be quickly mixed inside the dosing tank and the timeliness of powder mixing can be improved. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wastewater treatment device in this utility model;
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Filter tank; 2. Agitation assembly; 3. Screen plate; 4. Sludge scraping assembly; 5. Purification tank; 6. First water inlet pipe; 7. Multi-layer purification assembly; 8. Chemical dosing tank; 9. Second water inlet pipe; 10. Sedimentation tank; 11. Third water inlet pipe; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Fourth water inlet pipe; 14. First motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Agitator blade; 17. L-shaped scraper; 18. Waterproof electric push rod; 19. Waste liquid pipe; 20. First purification layer; 21. Second purification layer; 22. Third purification layer; 23. Filter cloth; 24. Automatic chemical dosing equipment; 25. Fan; 26. Water pump; 27. Check valve. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, this application provides a wastewater treatment apparatus, comprising:
[0022] A filter tank 1 is connected to a sewage pipe. The filter tank 1 is equipped with an agitation component 2, a sieve plate 3, and a sludge scraping component 4. The agitation component 2 is used to break up impurities of different particle sizes in the sewage and form impurities of the same particle size. The sieve plate 3 is installed below the agitation component 2, and the sludge scraping component 4 is installed on the upper surface of the sieve plate 3. The sieve plate 3 is used to filter impurities, and the sludge scraping component 4 is used to remove the impurities remaining on the sieve plate 3.
[0023] The stirring assembly 2 includes a first motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, and at least one stirring blade 16. The stirring blade 16 is mounted on the rotating shaft 15. The first motor 14 is mounted on the outer top of the filter tank 1. One end of the rotating shaft 15 is connected to the first motor 14, and the other end extends into the interior of the filter tank 1. The rotating shaft 15 is close to the upper end of the sieve plate 3.
[0024] The sludge scraping assembly 4 includes an L-shaped scraper 17, a waterproof electric push rod 18, a waste liquid pipe 19, and a waste liquid collection tank 20. The L-shaped scraper 17 is connected to the waterproof electric push rod 18. A solenoid valve is installed at the input end of the waste liquid pipe 19. The waste liquid pipe 19 is connected to the filter tank 1, and the position of the input end of the waste liquid pipe 19 is adapted to the position of the sieve plate 3. The L-shaped scraper 17 is in contact with the sieve plate 3.
[0025] It should be noted that in the filter tank 1, the untreated sewage flowing into the sewage pipe contains impurities of different particle sizes. At this time, the stirring blade 16 is turned on, so that the stirring blade 16 rotates inside the filter tank 1 to cut the impurities of different particle sizes. Multiple stirring blades can be set. The number and speed of the stirring blades are set according to the amount of impurities and the particle size to be cut. After the cutting is completed, the cutting action is completed along with the flow of sewage. Then, the sewage cut by the stirring blade 16 is filtered through the filter plate 3 to filter the impurities of different particle sizes in one go.
[0026] The sludge scraping assembly 4 operates intermittently by pushing and pulling the L-shaped scraper 17 with the waterproof electric push rod 18. The L-shaped scraper 17 adheres to the upper surface of the filter plate 3, pushing the impurities on the filter plate 3 to the inlet of the waste liquid pipe 19. The waste liquid pipe 19 is inclined downward so that the impurities flow into the waste liquid collection tank 20 through the waste liquid pipe 19.
[0027] Please continue to refer to this. Figure 1 As shown, the purification tank 5 is connected to the filter tank 1 through the first water supply pipe 6. The purification tank 5 is equipped with a multi-layer purification component 7, which is used to purify the wastewater formed by filtration in the filter tank 1.
[0028] The multi-layer purification component 7 consists of a first purification layer 20, a second purification layer 21, and a third purification layer 22 from top to bottom. A filter cloth 23 is provided between the first purification layer 20 and the second purification layer 21, and a filter cloth 23 is also provided between the second purification layer 21 and the third purification layer 22. A filter cloth 23 is also provided at the bottom of the third purification layer 22.
[0029] The first purification layer 20 is ceramic sand, the second purification layer 21 is activated carbon, and the third purification layer 22 is quartz sand.
[0030] The purification tank 5 purifies the water that has passed through the filter tank 1 by three filtration stages, forming purified water through three layers of purification. The filter cloth 23 can extend the service life of the first purification layer 20, the second purification layer 21, and the third purification layer 23.
[0031] The dosing tank 8 is connected to the purification tank 5 via a second water supply pipe 9. The dosing tank 8 is used to treat the purified water formed in the purification tank 5 by adding chemicals.
[0032] An automatic dosing device 24 is provided on the upper side of the dosing tank 8, and the outlet pipe of the automatic dosing device 24 extends into the interior of the dosing tank 8.
[0033] A blower 25 is installed at the top of the dosing tank 8. The air outlet of the blower 25 extends into the interior of the dosing tank 8 and is close to the dispensing pipe of the automatic dosing device 24.
[0034] It is worth noting that the automatic dosing device 24 in the dosing tank 8 can be purchased from existing products. The dosing pipe of the automatic dosing device 24 is inserted into the dosing tank 8 and placed close to the air outlet of the blower 25. When the powder is released, the blower 25 is blown to make the powder quickly mix and form mixed treated water.
[0035] The sedimentation tank 10 is connected to the dosing tank 8 via a third water supply pipe 11. The sedimentation tank 10 is used to settle the purified water treated by the dosing tank 8.
[0036] The water storage tank 12 is connected to the sedimentation tank 10 via the fourth water supply pipe 13, and is used to store the upper clear liquid in the sedimentation tank 10.
[0037] The output ends of the first water inlet pipe 6, the second water inlet pipe 9, the third water inlet pipe 11 and the fourth water inlet pipe 13 are all equipped with a water pump 26 and a one-way valve 27. The water pump 26 is used to pump water, and the one-way valve 27 is used to control the direction of water flow.
[0038] The above description is merely a few embodiments of this application and is not intended to limit this application in any way. Although this application discloses preferred embodiments as described above, it is not intended to limit this application. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this application using the disclosed technical content are equivalent to equivalent implementation cases and fall within the scope of the technical solution.
Claims
1. A wastewater treatment device, characterized in that, include: A filter tank (1) is connected to a sewage pipe. The filter tank (1) is equipped with an agitation component (2), a sieve plate (3), and a sludge scraping component (4). The agitation component (2) is used to break up impurities of different particle sizes inside the sewage and form impurities of the same particle size. The sieve plate (3) is installed below the agitation component (2). The sludge scraping component (4) is installed on the upper surface of the sieve plate (3). The sieve plate (3) is used to filter impurities. The sludge scraping component (4) is used to remove the impurities remaining on the sieve plate (3). The purification tank (5) is connected to the filter tank (1) through the first water supply pipe (6). The purification tank (5) is equipped with a multi-layer purification component (7), which is used to purify the wastewater formed by filtration in the filter tank (1). The dosing tank (8) is connected to the purification tank (5) via a second water supply pipe (9). The dosing tank (8) is used to treat the purified water formed in the purification tank (5) with chemicals. The sedimentation tank (10) is connected to the dosing tank (8) via a third water supply pipe (11). The sedimentation tank (10) is used to settle the purified water treated by the dosing tank (8). The water storage tank (12) is connected to the sedimentation tank (10) via the fourth water supply pipe (13) and is used to store the upper clear liquid in the sedimentation tank (10).
2. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (2) includes a first motor (14), a rotating shaft (15) and at least one stirring blade (16). The stirring blade (16) is mounted on the rotating shaft (15). The first motor (14) is mounted on the outer top of the filter tank (1). One end of the rotating shaft (15) is connected to the first motor (14), and the other end extends into the interior of the filter tank (1). The rotating shaft (15) is close to the upper end of the sieve plate (3).
3. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge scraping assembly (4) includes an L-shaped scraper (17), a waterproof electric push rod (18), a waste liquid pipe (19), and a waste liquid collection tank. The L-shaped scraper (17) is connected to the waterproof electric push rod (18). A solenoid valve is provided at the input end of the waste liquid pipe (19). The waste liquid pipe (19) is connected to the filter tank (1), and the position of the input end of the waste liquid pipe (19) is adapted to the position of the sieve plate (3). The L-shaped scraper (17) is in contact with the sieve plate (3).
4. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-layer purification component (7) consists of a first purification layer (20), a second purification layer (21), and a third purification layer (22) from top to bottom. A filter cloth (23) is provided between the first purification layer (20) and the second purification layer (21), and a filter cloth (23) is also provided between the second purification layer (21) and the third purification layer (22). A filter cloth (23) is also provided at the bottom of the third purification layer (22).
5. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first purification layer (20) is ceramic sand, the second purification layer (21) is activated carbon, and the third purification layer (22) is quartz sand.
6. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An automatic dosing device (24) is provided on the upper side of the dosing tank (8), and the outlet pipe of the automatic dosing device (24) extends into the interior of the dosing tank (8); A blower (25) is provided at the top of the dosing tank (8). The air outlet of the blower (25) extends into the interior of the dosing tank (8). The air outlet of the blower (25) is close to the outlet pipe of the automatic dosing device (24).
7. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output ends of the first water inlet pipe (6), the second water inlet pipe (9), the third water inlet pipe (11) and the fourth water inlet pipe (13) are all equipped with a water pump (26) and a one-way valve (27).