Environment-friendly building roof of sponge city

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge city environment-friendly building roofs, and discloses a sponge city environment-friendly building roof which comprises a roof body, a water storage irrigation assembly is arranged above the roof body, and the water storage irrigation assembly comprises a supporting plate, an ultraviolet lamp and a sand layer. The supporting plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the roof body, a worker starts a water pump through the arranged water storage irrigation assembly, rainwater at a sand layer is sucked into a water storage tank, the rainwater is filtered through a filtering disc during suction, and then the rainwater in the water storage tank is disinfected through an ultraviolet lamp; and then the centrifugal pump conveys the rainwater to a plurality of irrigation heads to water plants in the potting frame, so that the rainwater can be efficiently collected, impurities in the rainwater can be filtered and disinfected, the rainwater can be uniformly sprayed to each potted plant, each plant can obtain sufficient water, water resource waste is prevented, and the water demand of the plant is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sponge city environmentally friendly building roof technology, and in particular to a sponge city environmentally friendly building roof. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the impermeable area of ​​cities has increased significantly, and traditional building roofs are mostly rigid, leading to a sharp increase in rainwater runoff during rainfall. Large amounts of rainwater quickly accumulate, far exceeding the carrying capacity of urban drainage networks, resulting in frequent urban flooding and causing numerous inconveniences and serious losses to residents' lives, transportation, and urban infrastructure.

[0003] The applicant discovered through a search that a Chinese patent, "A Sponge City Environmentally Friendly Building Roof," with publication (announcement) number "CN215670589U," discloses a planting tray with symmetrically arranged installation plates on both sides. The bottom of the installation plates is embedded into the main installation groove of the building roof through fixing pins, allowing for quick installation of the planting tray. Furthermore, the internal space of the planting tray can be adjusted by moving the partition plate within the planting tray, allowing for the placement of different types of plants and improving aesthetics. However, the roof of this patent lacks rainwater storage function and cannot filter and disinfect rainwater for use in plant irrigation. Therefore, in actual use, a large amount of rainwater may be directly discharged from the roof during rainfall, and rainwater cannot be effectively used for plant irrigation. To address this, we propose a sponge city environmentally friendly building roof. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sponge city environmentally friendly building roof to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the lack of rainwater storage function of the roof and the inability to use the filtered and disinfected rainwater for plant spraying and irrigation. In actual use, a large amount of rainwater may be directly discharged from the roof during rainfall and the rainwater cannot be effectively used to irrigate plants.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sponge city environmentally friendly building roof, comprising a roof body, a water storage and irrigation assembly disposed above the roof body, the water storage and irrigation assembly comprising a support plate, an ultraviolet lamp and a sand layer, the support plate being fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roof body, a water storage tank being fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the water storage tank being connected to a water pump through an output pipe, the water pump being connected to a suction plate and a filter plate through an input pipe, the water storage tank being connected to a centrifugal pump through a suction pipe, and the centrifugal pump being connected to a distribution pipe and an irrigation head through a delivery pipe.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water storage tank, and the other end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the output port of the water pump. The water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate and located on the left side of the water storage tank. One end of the input pipe is fixedly connected to the input port of the water pump, and the other end of the input pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the suction plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the filter disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction disc, one end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the water storage tank, the other end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate and located on the top right side of the water storage tank, and one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the centrifugal pump.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the branch pipe, the pouring head is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the branch pipe, the ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the water storage tank, and the sand layer is installed on the inner bottom wall of the roof structure.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a vegetation assembly is provided above the main roof structure. The vegetation assembly includes a fixing plate, a potted plant frame, and a magnetic block. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the main roof structure. The top of the fixing plate has multiple sets of slots that are evenly distributed. The bottom of the potted plant frame is inserted into the slot.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the potted plant frame, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block. Two sets of fixing blocks are provided, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding side of the two sets of fixing blocks. A magnetic suction plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the magnetic suction block is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate. The magnetic suction plate and the magnetic suction block are magnetically connected.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. Through the set water storage and irrigation components, the staff starts the water pump to suck the rainwater from the sand layer into the water storage tank. When the rainwater is sucked in, it will be filtered through the filter disc. The rainwater in the water storage tank will then be disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp. After that, the centrifugal pump will deliver the rainwater to multiple irrigation heads to water the plants in the potted plants. This can efficiently collect rainwater, filter and disinfect impurities in the rainwater, and evenly sprinkle rainwater on each potted plant, so that each plant can get enough water, prevent water waste and meet the water needs of the plants.

[0013] 2. Using the installed plant components, staff insert the potted plant frame into the slot, which initially fixes the position of the potted plant frame. Then, by rotating the rotating rod, the magnetic plate and the magnetic block form a magnetic connection, further stabilizing the position of the potted plant frame and firmly fixing it in a specific position on the fixing plate. When staff need to maintain or replace the plants in the potted plant frame, or to repair the potted plant frame itself, this fixing method facilitates disassembly. Simply rotate the rotating rod in the opposite direction to release the magnetic connection, and the potted plant frame can be pulled out of the slot, making it convenient to maintain the potted plant frame and the plants inside. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the water storage irrigation component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage irrigation component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage irrigation component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vegetation component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main roof structure; 2. Water storage and irrigation assembly; 201. Support plate; 202. Water storage tank; 203. Output pipe; 204. Water pump; 205. Input pipe; 206. Suction tray; 207. Filter tray; 208. Suction pipe; 209. Centrifugal pump; 210. Delivery pipe; 211. Diverter pipe; 212. Irrigation head; 213. Ultraviolet lamp; 214. Sand layer; 3. Vegetation assembly; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Slot; 303. Potted plant frame; 304. Connecting block; 305. Fixing block; 306. Rotating rod; 307. Magnetic plate; 308. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 A sponge city-friendly building roof includes a roof body 1. A water storage and irrigation assembly 2 is installed above the roof body 1. The water storage and irrigation assembly 2 includes a support plate 201, an ultraviolet lamp 213, and a sand layer 214. The support plate 201 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roof body 1. A water storage tank 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 201. The water storage tank 202 is connected to a water pump 204 via an output pipe 203. The water pump 204 is connected to a suction plate 206 and a filter plate 207 via an input pipe 205. A centrifugal pump 209 is connected to the water storage tank 202 via a suction pipe 208. The centrifugal pump 209 is connected to a distribution pipe 211 and an irrigation head 212 via a delivery pipe 210. One end of the output pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the outer left wall of the water storage tank 202, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output port of the water pump 204. The water pump 204 is fixedly installed on the support plate 201. The top of the support plate 201 is located on the left side of the water storage tank 202. One end of the input pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump 204, and the other end of the input pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the suction plate 206. The filter plate 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction plate 206. One end of the suction pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the water storage tank 202, and the other end of the suction pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the centrifugal pump 209. The centrifugal pump 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 201 and located on the top right side of the water storage tank 202. One end of the delivery pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the centrifugal pump 209, and the other end of the delivery pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion pipe 211. The pouring head 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the diversion pipe 211. The ultraviolet lamp 213 is installed inside the water storage tank 202, and the sand layer 214 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the roof body 1.

[0024] Two sets of support columns are fixed on the outer left side of the diversion pipe 211, and both sets of support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the roof body 1. The potting frame 303 is directly below the watering head 212. The water absorption plate 206 and the filter plate 207 are located above the sand layer 214. A groove is opened on the top right side of the roof body 1, and the delivery pipe 210 is placed inside the groove. The inner bottom wall of the roof body 1 is inclined towards the direction of the filter plate 207. When it rains, rainwater will collect at the sand layer 214.

[0025] Specifically, through the set water storage and irrigation component 2, the staff starts the water pump 204 to suck the rainwater from the sand layer 214 into the water storage tank 202. When sucked in, the rainwater will be filtered by the filter disc 207. The rainwater in the water storage tank 202 is then disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 213. Then, the centrifugal pump 209 delivers the rainwater to multiple irrigation heads 212 to water the plants in the pot frame 303. This can efficiently collect rainwater, filter and disinfect impurities in the rainwater, and evenly sprinkle rainwater on each potted plant, so that each plant can get enough water, prevent water waste and meet the water needs of the plants.

[0026] Example 2:

[0027] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and appendix Figure 6 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, a vegetation component 3 is provided above the roof body 1. The vegetation component 3 includes a fixing plate 301, a potted plant frame 303, and a magnetic block 308. The fixing plate 301 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roof body 1. The top of the fixing plate 301 has multiple sets of slots 302 that are evenly distributed. The bottom of the potted plant frame 303 is inserted into the inside of the slot 302. A connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the potted plant frame 303. A fixing block 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 304. There are two sets of fixing blocks 305. A rotating rod 306 is rotatably connected to one side of the two sets of fixing blocks 305. A magnetic plate 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 306. The magnetic block 308 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 301. The magnetic plate 307 and the magnetic block 308 are magnetically connected.

[0028] The bottom of the potted plant frame 303 is fixedly connected to a plug, which is inserted into the inside of the slot 302. A magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic plate 307, and a magnet is also fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic block 308. The two sets of magnets are magnetically connected.

[0029] Specifically, through the set plant component 3, the staff inserts the potted plant frame 303 into the slot 302, which can initially fix the position of the potted plant frame 303. Then, by rotating the rotating rod 306, the magnetic plate 307 and the magnetic block 308 form a magnetic connection, further stabilizing the position of the potted plant frame 303 and fixing it firmly in a specific position on the fixing plate 301. When the staff needs to maintain or replace the plants in the potted plant frame 303, or to repair the potted plant frame 303 itself, this fixing method is easy to disassemble. Just rotate the rotating rod 306 in the opposite direction to release the magnetic connection, and the potted plant frame 303 can be pulled out of the slot 302, which is convenient for maintaining the potted plant frame 303 and the plants inside it.

[0030] Working principle of this utility model: This utility model is an environmentally friendly building roof for sponge cities. Firstly, when it rains, rainwater falls on the main body 1 of the roof. Because the inner bottom wall of the main body 1 is inclined towards the filter disc 207, the rainwater gradually collects at the sand layer 214. When rainwater collection is needed, the staff starts the water pump 204. The water pump 204 is connected to the water suction disc 206 located above the sand layer 214 through the input pipe 205. Rainwater is sucked in from the sand layer 214 through the water suction disc 206. During the suction process, the rainwater passes through a fixed... The filter disc 207 installed at the bottom of the suction disc 206 filters the rainwater to remove impurities and particles. The filtered rainwater is then transported to the storage tank 202 through the output pipe 203 of the pump 204. The rainwater stored in the storage tank 202 is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 213 installed inside the storage tank 202. When it is necessary to water the plants in the potted plant frame 303, the centrifugal pump 209 is started. The centrifugal pump 209 draws rainwater from the storage tank 202 through the suction pipe 208 and then transports it. Pipe 210 delivers rainwater to the distribution pipe 211, which in turn distributes the rainwater to each irrigation head 212. The irrigation heads 212 then evenly spray the rainwater onto the plants within their corresponding potted plant frames 303, providing them with ample and treated water. Next, when installing the potted plant frame 303, the worker first inserts the bottom insert of the frame 303 into the slot 302 at the top of the fixing plate 301 to initially fix the frame 303 in place. Then, the frame is rotated and connected to the connecting block 304 on the outer wall of the frame 303. The rotating rod 306 between the fixed blocks 305 allows the magnetic suction plate 307 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 306 to be magnetically connected to the magnetic suction block 308 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 301, further securing the position of the potted plant frame 303. When it is necessary to maintain the plants in the potted plant frame 303, replace the potted plant frame 303, or repair the potted plant frame 303 itself, the staff can rotate the rotating rod 306 in the opposite direction to release the magnetic connection between the magnetic suction plate 307 and the magnetic suction block 308, and then pull the potted plant frame 303 out of the slot 302.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sponge city environmentally friendly building roof, comprising a roof body (1), characterized in that: A water storage and irrigation assembly (2) is provided above the main roof (1). The water storage and irrigation assembly (2) includes a support plate (201), an ultraviolet lamp (213), and a sand layer (214). The support plate (201) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the main roof (1). A water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (201). The water storage tank (202) is connected to a water pump (204) through an output pipe (203). The water pump (204) is connected to a suction plate (206) and a filter plate (207) through an input pipe (205). The water storage tank (202) is connected to a centrifugal pump (209) through a suction pipe (208). The centrifugal pump (209) is connected to a diversion pipe (211) and an irrigation head (212) through a delivery pipe (210).

2. The sponge city environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the output pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water storage tank (202), and the other end of the output pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the output port of the water pump (204). The water pump (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (201) and located on the left side of the water storage tank (202). One end of the input pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the input port of the water pump (204), and the other end of the input pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the suction plate (206).

3. The sponge city environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter disc (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction disc (206). One end of the suction pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the water storage tank (202). The other end of the suction pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the centrifugal pump (209). The centrifugal pump (209) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (201) and located on the top right side of the water storage tank (202). One end of the delivery pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the centrifugal pump (209).

4. The sponge city environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion pipe (211), the pouring head (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the diversion pipe (211), the ultraviolet lamp (213) is installed inside the water storage tank (202), and the sand layer (214) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the roof body (1).

5. The sponge city environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vegetation assembly (3) is provided above the main roof (1). The vegetation assembly (3) includes a fixing plate (301), a potted plant frame (303), and a magnetic block (308). The fixing plate (301) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the main roof (1). The top of the fixing plate (301) has multiple sets of slots (302) that are evenly distributed. The bottom of the potted plant frame (303) is inserted into the inside of the slot (302).

6. The sponge city environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting block (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the potted plant frame (303), and a fixing block (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (304). There are two sets of fixing blocks (305). A rotating rod (306) is rotatably connected to one side of the two sets of fixing blocks (305). A magnetic suction plate (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (306). The magnetic suction block (308) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (301). The magnetic suction plate (307) and the magnetic suction block (308) are magnetically connected.

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