Fingerprint test structure for display panel and crimping tool

By designing a fingerprint testing structure that includes a movable plate, a pressure sensor, and a pressure adjustment mechanism, the problem of not being able to accurately adjust the fingerprint testing pressure of the display panel in the existing technology is solved, achieving accurate testing and flexible adaptability of components.

CN223623819UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02WUHAN JIYITONG ELECTRONICAL TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520090381.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fingerprint testing structure for display panels cannot display and adjust the fingerprint test pressure value, which means that the force applied to the display panel during testing cannot be guaranteed to be within the set range, making accurate testing impossible.

Method used

A fingerprint testing structure was designed, comprising a movable plate, a pressure sensor, a pressing block, a fingerprint module, and a pressure adjustment mechanism. The pressure sensor reads the pressure value, and the pressure adjustment mechanism adjusts the position of the fingerprint module to achieve the set pressure range. Combined with the flipping of the movable plate and the use of elastic elements, accurate testing is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise testing of the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel, ensuring that the force applied during testing is within the set range, and facilitates adaptive adjustment for different types of display panels and switching of component positions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fingerprint test structure for a display panel and a crimping tool, and belongs to the field of display panel test. The fingerprint test structure comprises a movable plate, a pressure sensor and a fingerprint test assembly; the movable plate is movably arranged on the carrier plate, and the pressure sensor is inserted into the carrier plate; the fingerprint testing assembly comprises a pressing block, a fingerprint module and a pressure adjusting mechanism, the pressing block is slidably inserted into the movable plate, a first elastic piece is clamped between the pressing block and the fingerprint module, the top of the pressure adjusting mechanism is of a T-shaped structure, the pressing block is provided with a stepped hole, and the T-shaped structure of the pressure adjusting mechanism is in sliding fit with the stepped hole; the bottom of the pressure adjusting mechanism is connected with the fingerprint module. The fingerprint test structure for the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model can display and adjust the fingerprint pressure value of the fingerprint area on the display panel, and ensures that the stress of the display panel is within a set range during fingerprint test, thereby realizing accurate test.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of display panel testing, specifically relating to a fingerprint testing structure and pressing fixture for display panels. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of display panels, the market demand for mobile phone screens is increasing, and consumers are pursuing better display effects, leading to a greater variety of products. Consequently, manufacturers are imposing stricter quality requirements, often needing to rigorously control performance parameters such as dead pixels, brightness defects, viewing angles, reflectivity, contrast ratio, and color temperature before allowing qualified products to enter the market.

[0003] As more and more display panels with fingerprint sensors become available, existing testing structures can only press the display panel during fingerprint detection, but cannot display the fingerprint test pressure value or adjust the fingerprint test pressure value. This makes it impossible to guarantee that the force applied to the display panel is within the set range during fingerprint testing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the existing technology, this utility model provides a fingerprint testing structure and pressing fixture for display panels. Its purpose is to display and adjust the fingerprint pressure value on the fingerprint area on the display panel, so as to ensure that the force on the display panel is within the set range during fingerprint testing, thereby achieving accurate testing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel, the fingerprint testing structure comprising a movable plate, a pressure sensor, and a fingerprint testing component;

[0006] The movable plate is movably arranged on the carrier plate, and the pressure sensor is inserted into the carrier plate;

[0007] The fingerprint testing component includes a pressing block, a fingerprint module, and a pressure adjustment mechanism. The pressing block is slidably inserted into the movable plate along a first direction. The fingerprint module is arranged opposite to the pressing block and the distance between them is adjustable. A first elastic element is sandwiched between the pressing block and the fingerprint module. The fingerprint module is used to press the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel. The top of the pressure adjustment mechanism has a T-shaped structure. The pressing block is provided with a stepped hole. The T-shaped structure of the pressure adjustment mechanism slides with the stepped hole. The bottom of the stepped hole limits the T-shaped structure. The bottom of the pressure adjustment mechanism passes through the stepped hole and connects to the fingerprint module.

[0008] Optionally, the outer peripheral wall of the pressing block has a boss, and a second elastic element is sandwiched between the boss and the movable plate.

[0009] Optionally, a first hook is hinged to each of the two oppositely arranged sides of the pressing block, the movable plate has a fixed shaft, the hooking part of the first hook has an inclined surface, and the first hook is used to hook the fixed shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the movable plate is foldably arranged on the carrier plate.

[0011] Optionally, the fingerprint testing structure further includes a hinge seat and a limiting seat, both of which are used to fix the movable plate on the carrier plate. One side of the movable plate is hinged to the hinge seat, and the limiting seat has a second hook movably arranged thereon, which is used to hook the other side of the movable plate.

[0012] Optionally, the pressure adjustment mechanism is a T-bolt, the bottom end of which is threaded into the fingerprint module.

[0013] Optionally, the movable plate is provided with an adjustment module, which is used to adjust the position of the pressing block on the movable plate along the second direction and the third direction.

[0014] Optionally, the adjustment module includes a first adjustment plate and a second adjustment plate. The first adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of spaced first oblong holes arranged along a second direction. Each first oblong hole is located at a right angle of the first adjustment plate. A first connecting bolt is inserted into the first oblong hole to connect the movable plate. The second adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of spaced second oblong holes arranged along a third direction. Each second oblong hole is located at a right angle of the second adjustment plate. A second connecting bolt is inserted into the second oblong hole to connect the first adjustment plate. The pressing block is slidably inserted into the second adjustment plate.

[0015] Optionally, the fingerprint module includes a connecting block and a fingerprint block. The first elastic element is sandwiched between the connecting block and the pressing block, and the distance between them is adjustable. The fingerprint block is inserted into the connecting block and extends out of the connecting block. The fingerprint block is used to press the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel.

[0016] Secondly, this utility model provides a crimping fixture, which includes a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel as described in the first aspect.

[0017] The aforementioned improved technical features can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0018] In summary, the beneficial effects of the above-described technical solutions conceived by this utility model compared with the prior art include:

[0019] (1) The fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in this embodiment of the present invention can display and adjust the fingerprint pressure value on the fingerprint area on the display panel, so as to ensure that the force on the display panel is within the set range during fingerprint testing, thereby achieving accurate testing.

[0020] (2) The present invention provides a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel, wherein the movable plate is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate, that is, the position of the fingerprint testing component is switched by flipping the movable plate, which facilitates the picking and placing of the display panel.

[0021] (3) The fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in this embodiment of the present invention has a boss on the outer peripheral wall of the pressing block, and a second elastic member is sandwiched between the boss and the movable plate. The second elastic member can move the entire fingerprint testing assembly upward and reset after the fingerprint test is completed, thereby preparing for the next pressing and downward movement, and also facilitating the removal and placement of the display panel after the movable plate moves.

[0022] (4) The present invention provides a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel. An adjustment module is provided on the movable plate. The position of the pressing block on the movable plate along the second direction and the third direction can be adjusted by the adjustment module, thereby ultimately adjusting the position of the fingerprint module to adapt to the fingerprint area of ​​different types of display panels. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the fingerprint testing component provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view along direction AA of the fingerprint testing component provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a first view of a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a second view of a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing block provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a crimping fixture provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0030] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically:

[0031] 1. Movable plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Fixed shaft; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Fingerprint testing component; 31. Pressing block; 311. Boss; 312. First hook; 3121. Rotating shaft; 313. First ring body; 32. Fingerprint module; 321. Connecting block; 322. Fingerprint block; 323. Connecting head; 33. Pressure adjustment mechanism; 34. First elastic element; 35. Second ring body; 36. Second elastic element; 37. Third elastic element; 4. Hinge seat; 5. Limiting seat; 51. Second hook; 6. Adjustment module; 61. First adjustment plate; 611. First waist-shaped hole; 62. Second adjustment plate; 621. Second waist-shaped hole; 63. Top screw; 100. Carrier plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0037] Example:

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown below. Figure 1 As shown, the fingerprint testing structure includes an active plate 1, a pressure sensor 2, and a fingerprint testing component 3.

[0039] The movable plate 1 is movably arranged on the carrier plate 100, and the pressure sensor 2 is inserted into the carrier plate 100.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a top view of the fingerprint testing component provided in this embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view along direction AA of the fingerprint testing component provided in this embodiment of the utility model, combined with... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fingerprint testing component 3 includes a pressing block 31, a fingerprint module 32, and a pressure adjustment mechanism 33. The pressing block 31 is slidably inserted into the movable plate 1 along the first direction (Z-axis direction). The fingerprint module 32 is arranged opposite to the pressing block 31 and the distance between them is adjustable. A first elastic element 34 is sandwiched between the pressing block 31 and the fingerprint module 32. The fingerprint module 32 is used to press the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel. The top of the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 is a T-shaped structure. The pressing block 31 is provided with a stepped hole. The T-shaped structure of the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 slides with the stepped hole. The bottom of the stepped hole limits the T-shaped structure. The bottom of the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 passes through the stepped hole and connects to the fingerprint module 32.

[0041] In the fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided in this embodiment of the present invention, when performing fingerprint testing on the display panel, firstly, the movable plate 1 and the pressure sensor 2 are mounted on a carrier plate, and the display panel is placed horizontally on the carrier plate. The pressure sensor 2 is inserted into the top of the carrier plate. When the display panel is compressed, it will compress the pressure sensor 2, thereby allowing the pressure to be read. Then, the display panel is made conductive. The position of the movable plate 1 on the carrier plate is adjusted so that the movable plate 1 moves above the display panel and is parallel and spaced apart from the display panel. At this time, the fingerprint module 32 is also spaced apart from the display panel (see...). Figure 4 Next, the pressing block 31 is pressed down, and under the conductive force of the first elastic element 34 (which is always in a compressed state), the pressing block 31 drives the fingerprint module 32 to move vertically downward together. The restoring force generated by the first elastic element 34 causes the fingerprint module 32 to press the fingerprint area on the display panel. At this time, the pressure sensor 2 can directly read the fingerprint pressure value (see...). Figure 5 When the fingerprint pressure value is below or exceeds the set range, the pressure on the display panel can be released (i.e., the entire fingerprint testing component can be moved upwards). The vertical position of the fingerprint module 32 relative to the pressing block 31 can be adjusted by the pressure adjustment mechanism 33, thereby adjusting the compression of the first elastic element 34 and its restoring force (i.e., adjusting the force exerted by the first elastic element 34 on the fingerprint module 32 and the display panel). Press the pressing block 31 again and repeat the above steps until the fingerprint pressure value displayed on the pressure sensor 2 reaches the set range, thus achieving accurate testing. When testing the next display panel of the same batch, there is no need to adjust the fingerprint pressure value again; simply move the pressing block 31 down to the same height.

[0042] In other words, the fingerprint testing structure for a display panel provided by this utility model embodiment can display and adjust the fingerprint pressure value on the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel, ensuring that the force on the display panel is within a set range during fingerprint testing, thereby achieving accurate testing.

[0043] It should be noted that after the test is completed, the pressing block 31 is moved up so that the fingerprint test component 3 is moved up to a distance from the display panel. Then the movable plate 1 is moved and the display panel is removed.

[0044] For example, the pressure sensor and the fingerprint module are arranged facing each other in the first direction.

[0045] In one implementation of this utility model, the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 is a T-bolt, the bottom end of which is threaded into the fingerprint module 32. That is, the distance between the pressing block 31 and the fingerprint module 32 is adjusted by threading, thereby adjusting the compression of the first elastic element 34. After adjustment, the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 and the fingerprint module 32 can also be connected. Alternatively, adjustment can be made by pressing the display panel on the fingerprint module 32; that is, by turning the T-bolt, the pressure sensor reading can be taken in real time until the fingerprint pressure value displayed by the pressure sensor reaches the set range, thereby improving adjustment efficiency and accuracy.

[0046] It should be noted that in other embodiments of this utility model, the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 can also be connected to the fingerprint module 32 by means of a positioning pin and a corresponding positioning hole after the distance between the fingerprint module 32 and the pressing block 31 is adjusted, or by means of a telescopic rod, etc. This utility model does not limit this.

[0047] In this embodiment, the movable plate 1 has a through hole 11, the bottom of the pressing block 31 is provided with a first ring body 313, the top of the fingerprint module 32 is provided with a second ring body 35, the second ring body 35 is slidably inserted into the through hole 11, the first ring body 313 is slidably inserted into the second ring body 35, and the first elastic member 34 is located inside the first ring body 313 and the second ring body 35.

[0048] In the above embodiment, the through hole 11 guides the sliding of the fingerprint module 32, while the second ring 35 guides the sliding of the pressing block 31.

[0049] Additionally, the fingerprint module 32 includes a connecting block 321 and a fingerprint block 322. A first elastic element 34 is sandwiched between the connecting block 321 and the pressing block 31, and the distance between them is adjustable. The fingerprint block 322 is inserted into the connecting block 321 and extends out of the connecting block 321. The fingerprint block 322 is used to press the fingerprint area on the display panel. The connecting block 321 and the pressing block 31 are in sliding engagement. The connecting block 321 guides the sliding of the fingerprint block 322, while the fingerprint block 322 can simulate a human finger to press the fingerprint area on the display panel.

[0050] For example, the fingerprint module 32 also includes a connector 323, the bottom of which is threadedly engaged with the connector block 321, and the pressure adjustment mechanism 33 is threadedly engaged with the top of the connector 323.

[0051] In one implementation of this utility model, the movable plate 1 is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate, that is, the position of the fingerprint testing component 3 is switched by flipping the movable plate 1, which facilitates the picking and placing of the display panel.

[0052] For example, when the movable plate 1 is not flipped over the carrier plate, the display panel can be freely placed and removed. When the movable plate 1 is flipped into place, it is parallel to the display panel, and the fingerprint testing component 3 is perpendicular to the display panel.

[0053] Furthermore, the fingerprint testing structure also includes a hinge base 4 and a limiting base 5. Both the hinge base 4 and the limiting base 5 are used to fix the movable plate 1 to the carrier plate. One side of the movable plate 1 is hinged to the hinge base 4, and the limiting base 5 has a second hook 51 movably arranged on it. The second hook 51 is used to hook the other side of the movable plate 1. That is, when the movable plate 1 is flipped into place by the hinge base 4, the second hook 51 can lock the movable plate 1. At this time, the movable plate 1 is parallel to the display panel, preventing the movable plate 1 from being accidentally opened or rotated.

[0054] For example, when the movable plate 1 is flipped into place by the hinge seat 4, the other side of the movable plate 1 rests on the limiting seat 5, thereby achieving reliable support for the movable plate 1.

[0055] It should be noted that in other embodiments of this utility model, the movable plate 1 can also be mounted on the carrier plate by rotation or sliding, which can achieve position adjustment of the fingerprint testing component 3. This utility model does not limit this.

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing block provided in an embodiment of this utility model, as shown below. Figure 6 As shown, the outer peripheral wall of the pressing block 31 has a boss 311, and a second elastic element 36 is sandwiched between the boss 311 and the movable plate 1 (see...). Figure 4 ).

[0057] In the above embodiment, the second elastic member 36 can move the entire fingerprint testing component 3 upward and reset after the fingerprint test is completed, so as to prepare for the next press and move downward, and at the same time facilitate the removal and placement of the display panel after the movable plate 1 is moved.

[0058] For example, the boss 311 and the movable plate 1 have positioning grooves, and both ends of the second elastic member 36 are inserted into the positioning grooves.

[0059] Furthermore, each of the two oppositely arranged sides of the pressing block 31 is hinged with a first hook 312. The movable plate 1 has a fixed shaft 12. The hooking part of the first hook 312 has an inclined surface, and the first hook is used to hook the fixed shaft. This inclined surface allows the lower hooking part to rotate below the fixed shaft after the pressing block 31 moves down, so that the first hook 312 can hook the fixed shaft 12, thereby locking the pressing block 31 through the first hook and preventing prolonged pressing after the pressing block 31 moves down. In addition, a rotating shaft 3121 is provided on the first hook 312, and the first hook 312 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3121.

[0060] For example, a first hook 312 is hinged to the side of the pressing block 31. The first hook 312 is configured such that when the protrusion 311 abuts against the movable plate 1, the first hook 312 hooks onto the movable plate 1; when the protrusion and the movable plate are separated, the first hook 312 is located on one side of the movable plate (i.e., not hooked). On the one hand, the protrusion 311 can limit the pressing block 31, preventing the fingerprint testing component 3 from moving down too far and damaging the display panel. On the other hand, when the pressing block 31 moves down to the limit position where the protrusion 311 contacts the movable plate 1, the first hook 312 hooks onto the movable plate 1 to limit the upper part of the movable plate 1, thereby locking the pressing block 31 and preventing prolonged pressing of the pressing block 31.

[0061] For example, a third elastic element 37 is sandwiched between the side of the first hook 312 facing away from the hook end and the pressing block 31 (see...). Figure 3 The third elastic element 37 can drive the first hook 312 to rotate during the pressing and downward movement of the pressing block 31, thereby achieving the function of automatically hooking and locking the first hook 312 onto the movable plate 1. In addition, after the test is completed, rotating the first hook 312 releases the lock on the movable plate 1, at which point the fingerprint test component 3 can be moved upward.

[0062] It should be noted that in other embodiments of this utility model, the first hook 312 can be automatically hooked and locked to the movable plate 1 by setting a torsion spring on the rotating shaft of the first hook 312.

[0063] For example, the number of first hooks 312 on the pressing block 31 is two and they are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the pressing block 31. This not only allows for uniform force on the pressing block 31 when it is locked by hooking, but also makes it easy to unlock by pressing the first hooks 312 with two fingers respectively.

[0064] For example, the elastic element can be a spring.

[0065] See you again Figure 1 An adjustment module 6 is provided on the movable plate 1. The adjustment module 6 is used to adjust the position of the pressing block 31 on the movable plate 1 along the second direction and the third direction.

[0066] Furthermore, the adjustment module 6 includes a first adjustment plate 61 and a second adjustment plate 62. The first adjustment plate 61 has a first oblong hole 611 arranged along the second direction (X-axis direction), and a first connecting bolt is inserted into the first oblong hole 611 to connect the movable plate 1. The second adjustment plate 62 has a second oblong hole 621 arranged along the third direction (Y-axis direction), and a second connecting bolt is inserted into the second oblong hole 621 to connect the first adjustment plate 61. The pressing block 31 is slidably inserted into the second adjustment plate 62. That is, the position of the second adjustment plate 62 and the pressing block 31 in the second direction can be adjusted through the first oblong hole 611 and the first connecting bolt, and the position of the pressing block 31 in the third direction can be adjusted through the second oblong hole 621 and the second connecting bolt, thereby ultimately adjusting the position of the fingerprint module 32 to adapt to the fingerprint area of ​​different types of display panels (the position of the fingerprint area is different for different types of display panels).

[0067] For example, the through hole 11 also extends into the adjustment module 6, and the pressing block 31 and the fingerprint module 32 are slidably arranged on the adjustment module 6.

[0068] For example, there can be two or four first oblong holes 611 and second oblong holes 621, and they are arranged at intervals at corresponding right-angle positions. This utility model does not limit this. The arrangement of multiple oblong holes can ensure more stable installation of the adjusting plate and pressing block, and more precise position adjustment.

[0069] In addition, a set screw 63 is inserted on the first adjustment plate 61, through which the height of the second adjustment plate 62 and the fingerprint testing component 3 can be adjusted, which can also adapt to display panels of different thicknesses.

[0070] It should be noted that in other embodiments of this utility model, the position of the fingerprint testing component 3 on the movable plate 1 can also be adjusted by other adjustment structures, such as slide rails or positioning pins and positioning holes.

[0071] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a crimping fixture provided in an embodiment of this utility model, as shown below. Figure 7 As shown, the crimping fixture includes a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel as described above.

[0072] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel, characterized in that, The fingerprint testing structure includes a movable plate, a pressure sensor, and fingerprint testing components; The movable plate is movably arranged on the carrier plate, and the pressure sensor is inserted into the carrier plate; The fingerprint testing component includes a pressing block, a fingerprint module, and a pressure adjustment mechanism. The pressing block is slidably inserted into the movable plate along a first direction. The fingerprint module is arranged opposite to the pressing block and the distance between them is adjustable. A first elastic element is sandwiched between the pressing block and the fingerprint module. The fingerprint module is used to press the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel. The top of the pressure adjustment mechanism has a T-shaped structure. The pressing block is provided with a stepped hole. The T-shaped structure of the pressure adjustment mechanism slides with the stepped hole. The bottom of the stepped hole limits the T-shaped structure. The bottom of the pressure adjustment mechanism passes through the stepped hole and connects to the fingerprint module.

2. The fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer peripheral wall of the pressing block has a boss, and a second elastic element is sandwiched between the boss and the movable plate.

3. The fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing block has a first hook hinged to each of its two oppositely arranged sides. The movable plate has a fixed shaft. The hooking part of the first hook has an inclined surface. The first hook is used to hook the fixed shaft.

4. The fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate.

5. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fingerprint testing structure also includes a hinge seat and a limiting seat, both of which are used to fix the movable plate on the carrier plate. One side of the movable plate is hinged to the hinge seat, and the limiting seat has a second hook that is movably arranged, which is used to hook the other side of the movable plate.

6. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure adjustment mechanism is a T-bolt, and the bottom end of the T-bolt is threaded into the fingerprint module.

7. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment module is provided on the movable plate, which is used to adjust the position of the pressing block on the movable plate along the second direction and the third direction.

8. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The adjustment module includes a first adjustment plate and a second adjustment plate. The first adjustment plate has a plurality of spaced first oblong holes arranged along a second direction. Each first oblong hole is located at a right angle of the first adjustment plate. A first connecting bolt is inserted into the first oblong hole to connect the movable plate. The second adjustment plate has a plurality of spaced second oblong holes arranged along a third direction. Each second oblong hole is located at a right angle of the second adjustment plate. A second connecting bolt is inserted into the second oblong hole to connect the first adjustment plate. The pressing block is slidably inserted into the second adjustment plate.

9. A fingerprint testing structure for a display panel according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The fingerprint module includes a connecting block and a fingerprint block. The first elastic element is sandwiched between the connecting block and the pressing block, and the distance between them is adjustable. The fingerprint block is inserted into the connecting block and extends out of the connecting block. The fingerprint block is used to press the fingerprint area of ​​the display panel.

10. A crimping fixture, characterized in that, The crimping fixture includes a fingerprint testing structure for a display panel as described in any one of claims 1-9.