N-pole driven protection door structure and socket

Abstract

The utility model provides an N pole driven protection door structure, which comprises a base and a panel connected with the base, a first protection door and a second protection door are arranged between the base and the panel, and the panel is provided with a first panel N pole hole and a first panel L pole hole at an interval; a first driving inclined plane is arranged at one end of the first protection door and is used for driving the first protection door to slide on the base under stress; the panel is further provided with a second panel N pole hole, a second panel L pole hole and a second panel E pole hole which are arranged in a triangular mode, and a second driving inclined face is arranged at the end, away from the first limiting plate, of the second protection door and used for being stressed to drive the second protection door to slide on the base. As the first protection door and the second protection door are provided with the driving inclined surfaces only corresponding to the N-pole holes, the corresponding protection doors can be driven only through the N-pole bolts, and the risk of accidentally touching the L-pole hot plug bushes of the socket can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical accessories, specifically to a protective door structure and socket with N-pole drive. Background Technology

[0002] As people's demands for electrical safety increase, higher requirements are being placed on the safety of electrical connections in electrical accessories, such as sockets. Currently, most electrical accessories on the market use plugs where both the L and N pins simultaneously open the safety shutter, then connect to the socket's current-carrying socket to draw power. When a conductive object is inserted into the socket's L pin, the safety shutter may open, exposing the socket's L-pin current-carrying component and posing a safety risk. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art and provide an N-pole driven protective door structure.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A protective door structure driven by an N-pole includes a base and a panel connected to the base. A first protective door and a second protective door are disposed between the base and the panel. The panel is provided with a first panel N-pole hole and a first panel L-pole hole at intervals. A first driving inclined surface is provided at one end of the first protective door for sliding on the base under force. A first limiting plate is provided at the end of the first protective door away from the first driving inclined surface. A first N-pole hole is provided between the first driving inclined surface and the first limiting plate.

[0006] The first protective door can move between a first position and a second position. When the first protective door is in the first position, the first driving inclined surface closes the N-hole of the first panel, the first N-hole is offset from the N-hole of the first panel, and the first limiting plate closes the L-hole of the first panel. When the first protective door is in the second position, the first N-hole corresponds to the N-hole of the first panel, and the first limiting plate is offset from the L-hole of the first panel to release the closure.

[0007] The panel is also provided with a second panel N-hole, a second panel L-hole and a second panel E-hole arranged in a triangle. One end of the second protective door is provided with a second driving slope for being driven by force to slide the second protective door on the base. The end of the second protective door away from the second driving slope is provided with a second limiting plate. A second L-hole is provided between the second driving slope and the second limiting plate.

[0008] The second protective door can move between the third and fourth positions. When the second protective door is in the third position, the second driving slope closes the N-hole of the second panel, the second limiting plate closes the L-hole of the second panel, and the second L-hole is offset from the L-hole of the second panel. When the second protective door is in the fourth position, the second limiting plate is offset from the N-hole of the second panel to release the closure, and the second L-hole corresponds to the L-hole of the second panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the first and second protective doors slide in parallel and opposite directions on the base.

[0010] Furthermore, the first driving slope slopes downward from the N-hole of the first panel toward the L-hole of the first panel, and the first driving slope is driven by a driving force to move the first protective door from the first position to the second position; the second driving slope slopes downward from the N-hole of the second panel toward the direction away from the L-hole of the second panel, and the second driving slope is driven by a driving force to move the second protective door from the third position to the fourth position.

[0011] Furthermore, an elastic component is provided between the first protective door and the second protective door, and the elastic component is connected to the first protective door and the second protective door.

[0012] Furthermore, a first limiting part is provided on the side of the first protective door near the second protective door, and a second limiting part is provided on the side of the second protective door near the first protective door. The first limiting part and the second limiting part are arranged opposite to each other, and an elastic member is provided between the first limiting part and the second limiting part. The elastic member is connected to the first limiting part and the second limiting part.

[0013] Furthermore, a first base baffle and a second base baffle are disposed opposite to each other inside the base. The first protective door and the second protective door are respectively disposed on both sides of the line connecting the first base baffle and the second base baffle. The first limiting part and the second limiting part extend into the space between the first base baffle and the second base baffle. An elastic member is connected between the first limiting part and the second limiting part to drive the first limiting part and the second limiting part to move away from each other, so that the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively limited by the first base baffle and the second base baffle.

[0014] Furthermore, the first base baffle includes a first vertical baffle and a first horizontal baffle connected to the first vertical baffle, and the second base baffle includes a second horizontal baffle connected to the second vertical baffle. The first horizontal baffle and the second horizontal baffle are respectively located above the first limiting part and the second limiting part, and the first vertical baffle and the second vertical baffle respectively axially limit the first limiting part and the second limiting part.

[0015] Furthermore, the base is provided with a first mounting groove corresponding to the first transverse baffle, and the base is provided with a second mounting groove corresponding to the second transverse baffle. The first limiting part and the second limiting part can extend into the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove limit the sliding of the first limiting part and the second limiting part.

[0016] Furthermore, the distance the first limiting part moves from the first position to the second position within the first mounting groove is less than the distance the first transverse baffle extends from the first vertical baffle towards the second vertical baffle, thereby limiting the first limiting part by the first transverse baffle; the distance the second limiting part moves from the third position to the fourth position within the second mounting groove is less than the distance the second transverse baffle extends from the second vertical baffle towards the first vertical baffle, thereby limiting the second limiting part by the second transverse baffle.

[0017] Furthermore, a first E-hole is provided between the first N-hole and the first limiting plate, and the second panel E-hole is located between the first panel N-hole and the first panel L-hole. When the first protective door is in the first position, the first E-hole and the second panel E-hole are opposite to each other. When the first protective door is in the second position, the first E-hole and the second panel E-hole are misaligned.

[0018] Furthermore, the base is provided with a first guide rail beam, and the first protective door is provided with a first guide rail groove corresponding to the first guide rail beam, so that the first protective door and the base are slidably engaged; the base is provided with a second guide rail beam, and the second protective door is provided with a second guide rail groove corresponding to the second guide rail beam, so that the second protective door and the base are slidably engaged.

[0019] Furthermore, the first protective door has two first limiting ribs protruding from both sides of the first guide rail groove in a direction away from the panel, so that the sliding of the first protective door can maintain balance when the first driving inclined surface is subjected to force; the second protective door has two second limiting ribs protruding from both sides of the second guide rail groove in a direction away from the panel, so that the sliding of the second protective door can maintain balance when the second driving inclined surface is subjected to force.

[0020] Furthermore, guide ribs are provided around both the N-hole and L-hole of the first panel on the side facing the base. The guide rib of the N-hole of the first panel has a first beveled surface, the direction of which is consistent with the direction of the first driving bevel. When the first protective door is in the first position, at least a portion of the first driving bevel is in contact with the first beveled surface; and / or,

[0021] The panel facing the base is provided with guide ribs around the second panel N-hole, the second panel L-hole and the second panel E-hole. The guide rib of the second panel N-hole is provided with a second oblique surface. The direction of the second oblique surface is consistent with the direction of the oblique surface of the second driving oblique surface. When the second protective door is in the third position, at least part of the second driving oblique surface is in contact with the second oblique surface.

[0022] Furthermore, the base is provided with a positioning groove, the panel is provided with a positioning post, and the panel and the base are fastened together by the positioning post and the positioning groove.

[0023] Furthermore, the surface of the first limiting plate opposite to the L-hole of the first panel is a plane, and the surface of the second limiting plate opposite to the L-hole of the first panel is a plane.

[0024] This application also provides a socket including the N-pole driven protective door structure described in any of the above claims.

[0025] This utility model adopts a structure with an N-pole driven protection door. It has a first protection door for protecting two-pole sockets and a second protection door for protecting three-pole sockets. Both the first and second protection doors are driven by a drive slope only for the N-pole hole. The corresponding protection door can only be driven by the N-pole pin. It does not adopt a structure in which the L and N pins of the plug drive the protection door at the same time. This can effectively avoid the risk of accidentally touching the live L-pole socket sleeve, reduce the failure rate of long-term use, reduce maintenance costs, thereby improving the safety performance of electrical accessories and protecting personal and property safety.

[0026] In addition, this utility model adopts a structure in which the sliding directions of the first protective door and the second protective door are opposite, thereby saving space and facilitating miniaturization design.

[0027] In addition, the first and second protective doors can return to their original positions by sharing a single elastic component, saving parts and facilitating installation.

[0028] Furthermore, a first base baffle and a second base baffle are provided to limit the first limiting part of the first protective door and the second limiting part of the second protective door, resulting in a compact structure. Further, a first transverse baffle and a second transverse baffle are provided to prevent the first and second protective doors from popping up from the base. A first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are provided to guide and limit the sliding of the first and second protective doors, greatly improving reliability.

[0029] Furthermore, this utility model adopts a structure that integrates the first protective door and the second protective door into a single socket. Moreover, the structure in which the beveled surface of the panel hole matches the driving surface of the protective door makes full use of the space inside the socket, resulting in a simple structure that is easy to miniaturize. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a front view of the N-pole driven protective door structure provided by this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the N-pole driven protective door structure provided by this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the N-pole driven protective door structure provided by this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a front view of the first protective door provided by this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the first protective door provided by this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a front view of the second protective door provided by this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the second protective door provided by this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the panel provided by this utility model;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base provided by this utility model;

[0039] Figure 10 This is a top view of the first protective door in the first position and the second protective door in the third position provided by this utility model;

[0040] Figure 11 This is a top view of the first protective door provided by this utility model in the second position;

[0041] Figure 12 This is a top view of the second protective door provided by this utility model in the fourth position;

[0042] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the first protective door in the first position provided by this utility model;

[0043] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the first protective door in the second position provided by this utility model;

[0044] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view of the second protective door provided by this utility model in the third position;

[0045] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the second protective door provided by this utility model in the fourth position.

[0046] The reference numerals in the attached figures include:

[0047] Protective door structure 1; panel 11; positioning post 111; first panel N-pole hole 1021; first panel L-pole hole 1022; first beveled surface 1023; second panel N-pole hole 1031; second panel L-pole hole 1032; second panel E-pole hole 1033; second beveled surface 1034; protruding rib 104; clamping part 1041;

[0048] Base 12; First guide rail beam 121; First base baffle 1211; First transverse baffle 12111; First vertical baffle 12112; Second guide rail beam 122; Second base baffle 1221; Second transverse baffle 12211; Second vertical baffle 12212; First partition plate 1231; Second partition plate 1241; Bending part 12411; Positioning groove 13; First N pole socket 14; First L pole socket 15; Second N pole socket 16; Second L pole socket 17; Second E pole socket 18; First mounting groove 1201; Second mounting groove 1202;

[0049] First protective door 2; First driving inclined surface 21; First flat plate 22; First N pole hole 221; First limiting plate 222; First E pole hole 223; First limiting part 23; First limiting arm 231; First engaging arm 232; First guide rail groove 24; First limiting rib 25;

[0050] Second protective door 3; second driving inclined surface 31; second flat plate 32; second L pole hole 321; second limiting plate 322; second limiting part 33; second limiting arm 331; second locking arm 332; second guide rail groove 34; second limiting rib 35;

[0051] 4. Elastic component. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The specific embodiments of this utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

[0053] The socket includes a socket body and a protective door structure 1 for N-pole drive. The socket body includes multiple clamping arm structures of socket sleeves. One end of each socket sleeve is connected to the power supply of the line, and the other end is used to connect the plug. The socket sleeve has a clamping effect and can cooperate with the plug to achieve clamping connection, which can fix and limit the plug.

[0054] like Figure 1As shown, this application provides an N-pole driven protective door structure 1, which cooperates with the socket body's socket sleeve to block the socket sleeve when the socket is not in use, preventing small objects from contacting the socket sleeve and causing safety issues.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 16 As shown, the N-pole driven protective door structure 1 includes a base 12 and a panel 11 connected to the base 12. A first protective door 2 and a second protective door 3 are disposed between the base 12 and the panel 11. The panel 11 is provided with a first panel N-pole hole 1021 and a first panel L-pole hole 1022 spaced apart. A first driving inclined surface 21 is provided at one end of the first protective door 2 for sliding on the base 12 under force. A first limiting plate 222 is provided at the end of the first protective door 2 away from the first driving inclined surface 21. A first N-pole hole 221 is provided between the first driving inclined surface 21 and the first limiting plate 222.

[0056] The first protective door 2 can move between a first position and a second position. When the first protective door 2 is in the first position, the first driving inclined surface 21 closes the first panel N-hole 1021, the first N-hole 221 is offset from the first panel N-hole 1021, and the first limiting plate 222 closes the first panel L-hole 1022. When the first protective door 2 is in the second position, the first N-hole 221 corresponds to the first panel N-hole 1021, and the first limiting plate 222 is offset from the first panel L-hole 1022 to release the closure.

[0057] The panel 11 is also provided with a triangular arrangement of a second panel N-pole hole 1031, a second panel L-pole hole 1032, and a second panel E-pole hole 1033. The second protective door 3 is provided with a second driving slope 31 at one end away from the first limiting plate 222, which is used to drive the second protective door 3 to slide on the base 12 under force. The second protective door 3 is provided with a second limiting plate 322 at the end away from the second driving slope 31. A second L-pole hole 321 is provided between the second driving slope 31 and the second limiting plate 322.

[0058] The second protective door 3 can move between the third position and the fourth position. When the second protective door 3 is in the third position, the second driving inclined surface 31 closes the N-hole 1031 of the second panel, and the second limiting plate 322 closes the L-hole 1032 of the second panel. The second L-hole 321 is offset from the L-hole 1032 of the second panel. When the second protective door 3 is in the fourth position, the second limiting plate 322 is offset from the N-hole 1031 of the second panel to release the closure. The second L-hole 321 corresponds to the L-hole 1032 of the second panel.

[0059] This application adopts a protection door structure 1 driven by the N pole, which includes a first protection door 2 for protecting two-prong sockets and a second protection door 3 for protecting three-prong sockets. Both the first protection door 2 and the second protection door 3 are provided with driving slopes only for the N pole holes. The corresponding protection door can only be driven by the N pole pin. The structure of simultaneously driving the protection door by the L and N pins of the plug is not adopted. This can effectively avoid the risk of accidentally touching the live socket L pole sleeve, reduce the failure rate of long-term use, reduce maintenance costs, thereby improving the safety performance of electrical accessories and protecting personal and property safety.

[0060] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figures 6 and 10, in an optional embodiment of the protective door structure, a first protective door 2 and a second protective door 3 are provided in the cavity of the base 12. The first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 are slidably connected to the base 12. The first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 are arranged opposite to each other and are used to close or unclose the panel hole.

[0061] Preferably, the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 slide in parallel and opposite directions on the base 12. Because this application employs a structure where the sliding directions of the first and second protective doors are opposite, space is saved, facilitating miniaturization design.

[0062] Specifically, the first driving inclined surface 21 slopes downward from the N-hole 1021 of the first panel towards the L-hole 1022 of the first panel. Driven by a driving force, the first driving inclined surface 21 can move the first protective door 2 from the first position to the second position. The second driving inclined surface 311 slopes downward from the N-hole 1031 of the second panel away from the L-hole 1032 of the second panel. Driven by a driving force, the second driving inclined surface 31 can move the second protective door 3 from the third position to the fourth position. That is, the direction in which the first protective door 2 slides from the first position to the second position is opposite to the direction in which the second protective door 3 slides from the third position to the fourth position. The surface of the first limiting plate 222 opposite to the L-hole 1022 of the first panel is a plane, and the surface of the second limiting plate 322 opposite to the L-hole 1022 of the first panel is also a plane.

[0063] Preferably, an elastic component 4 is provided between the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3, and the elastic component 4 is connected to the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3.

[0064] This embodiment employs a structure where the elastic component 4 cooperates with the protective door, enabling the protective door to quickly and automatically return to its original position, preventing accidental contact with the live socket. Furthermore, the first and second protective doors share a single elastic component for return, saving parts and facilitating installation. Of course, as a modified embodiment, the first and second protective doors could each be equipped with a separate elastic component.

[0065] like Figure 4 , 6 As shown in Figure 10, a first limiting part 23 is provided on the side of the first protective door 2 near the second protective door 3, and a second limiting part 33 is provided on the side of the second protective door 3 near the first protective door 2. The first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33 are arranged opposite to each other, and an elastic member 4 is provided between the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33. The elastic member 4 is connected to the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33, so that the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 can maintain a stable balance and will not come out, and the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 can quickly return to their original positions.

[0066] Specifically, the first limiting part 23 includes an integrally formed first limiting arm 231 and a first engaging arm 232. The first limiting arm 231 is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective door 2 and cooperates with the base 12 to limit the sliding position of the first protective door 2. The first engaging arm 232 extends into the elastic member 4 and limits the elastic member 4 to prevent it from coming out. The cross-section of the first engaging arm 232 is preferably circular, but other shapes can also be selected, as long as they can extend into the elastic member 4 and limit the elastic member 4.

[0067] The second limiting part 33 includes an integrally formed second limiting arm 331 and a second engaging arm 332. The second limiting arm 331 is fixedly connected to the side of the second protective door 3 and cooperates with the base 12 to limit the sliding position of the second protective door 3. The second engaging arm 332 extends into the elastic member 4 and limits the elastic member 4 to prevent it from coming out. The cross-section of the second engaging arm 332 is preferably circular, but other shapes can also be selected as long as they can extend into the elastic member 4 and limit the elastic member 4.

[0068] Preferably, the first locking arm 232 and the second locking arm 332 have a chamfer at the end facing the elastic component 4 to facilitate the installation of the elastic component 4.

[0069] Preferred, such as Figure 4As shown, the first protective door 2 includes a first driving inclined surface 21 and a first flat plate portion 22 connected to the first driving inclined surface 21. The end of the first flat plate portion 22 away from the first driving inclined surface 21 has a first groove. The flat surface at the bottom of the first groove serves as the first limiting plate 222. Thus, the distance from the first limiting plate 222 to the panel 11 is less than the distance from the first flat plate portion 22 to the panel 11, and the movement of the inserted conductor is limited to a certain extent by the sidewall of the first groove. Preferably, the distance difference h between the side of the first limiting plate 222 facing the panel 11 and the side of the first flat plate portion 22 facing the panel 11 is in the range 0 < h ≤ 0.5 mm. Figure 6 As shown, the second protective door 3 includes a second driving inclined surface 31 and a second flat plate portion 32 connected to the second driving inclined surface 31. The end of the second flat plate portion 32 away from the second driving inclined surface 31 has a second groove. The flat surface at the bottom of the second groove serves as the second limiting plate 322. Thus, the distance from the second limiting plate 322 to the panel 11 is less than the distance from the second flat plate portion 32 to the panel 11, thereby limiting the movement of the inserted conductor to a certain extent through the sidewall of the second groove. Preferably, the distance difference H between the side of the second limiting plate 322 facing the panel 11 and the side of the second flat plate portion 32 facing the panel 11 is 0 < H ≤ 0.5 mm.

[0070] like Figure 3 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, in an optional embodiment of the base 12, a first base baffle 1211 and a second base baffle 1221 are disposed opposite each other within the base 12. A first protective door 2 and a second protective door 3 are respectively disposed on both sides of the line connecting the first base baffle 1211 and the second base baffle 1221. A first limiting part 23 and a second limiting part 33 extend between the first base baffle 1211 and the second base baffle 1221. An elastic member 4 connects between the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33, driving the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33 to move away from each other, thereby limiting the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33 to the first base baffle 1211 and the second base baffle 1221 respectively. This embodiment provides a first base baffle 1211 and a second base baffle 1221 for limiting the first limiting part 23 of the first protective door 2 and the second limiting part 33 of the second protective door 3, resulting in a compact structure.

[0071] Furthermore, the first base baffle 1211 includes a first vertical baffle 12112 and a first horizontal baffle 12111 connected to the first vertical baffle 12112, and the second base baffle 1221 includes a second horizontal baffle 12211 connected to the second vertical baffle 12212. The first horizontal baffle 12111 and the second horizontal baffle 12211 are respectively located above the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33, which can prevent the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 from popping up from the base; the first vertical baffle 12112 and the second vertical baffle 12212 respectively axially limit the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33.

[0072] Preferably, the base 12 is provided with a first mounting groove 1201 corresponding to the first transverse baffle 12111, and the base 12 is provided with a second mounting groove 1202 corresponding to the second transverse baffle 12211. The first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33 can extend into the first mounting groove 1201 and the second mounting groove 1202, and the first mounting groove 1201 and the second mounting groove 1202 limit the sliding of the first limiting part 23 and the second limiting part 33. In this embodiment, the first mounting groove 1201 and the second mounting groove 1202 can guide and limit the sliding of the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3, greatly improving reliability.

[0073] Preferably, the distance that the first limiting part 23 moves from the first position to the second position within the first mounting groove 1201 is less than the distance that the first transverse baffle 12111 extends from the first vertical baffle 12112 toward the direction close to the second vertical baffle 12212, thereby limiting the first limiting part 23 within the first mounting groove 1201; the distance that the second limiting part 33 moves from the third position to the fourth position within the second mounting groove 1202 is less than the distance that the second transverse baffle 12211 extends from the second vertical baffle 12212 toward the direction close to the first vertical baffle 12112, thereby limiting the second limiting part 33 within the second transverse baffle 12211.

[0074] like Figure 5 , 7 As shown in Figure 9, the base 12 is provided with a first guide rail beam 121, and the first protective door 2 is provided with a first guide rail groove 24 corresponding to the first guide rail beam 121, so that the first protective door 2 and the base 12 are in sliding engagement. The base 12 is provided with a second guide rail beam 122, and the second protective door 3 is provided with a second guide rail groove 34 corresponding to the second guide rail beam 122, so that the second protective door 3 and the base 12 are in sliding engagement. This application adopts a sliding engagement structure between the protective door and the base 12, thereby reducing the failure rate of long-term use and reducing maintenance costs.

[0075] Preferably, the first protective door 2 has two first limiting ribs 25 protruding from both sides of the first guide rail groove 24 in a direction away from the panel 11, so that the sliding of the first protective door 2 can maintain balance when the first driving inclined surface 21 is subjected to force; the second protective door 3 has two second limiting ribs 35 protruding from both sides of the second guide rail groove 34 in a direction away from the panel 11, so that the sliding of the second protective door 3 can maintain balance when the second driving inclined surface 31 is subjected to force.

[0076] Preferably, the base 12 is provided with a first N-pole socket 14 and a first L-pole socket 15 corresponding to the first N-pole panel socket and the first L-pole panel socket, respectively, and a second N-pole socket 16, a second L-pole socket 17 and a second E-pole socket 18 corresponding to the second panel N-pole hole 1031, the second panel L-pole hole 1032 and the second panel E-pole hole 1033, respectively. The first guide beam 121 is a long strip-shaped protrusion, spaced apart on both sides of the first N-pole socket 14, the third E-pole socket and the first L-pole socket 15 and collinear. The side of the first protective door 2 facing the base 12 is provided with a first guide groove 24 that cooperates with the first guide beam 121. The first guide groove is a groove that penetrates the side of the first protective door 2 facing the base 12 from the first limiting plate 222 to the side of the first driving inclined surface 21, so that the first protective door 2 and the base 12 can be slidably connected; the second L-pole socket 17 and the second N-pole socket A second guide beam 122 is provided between 16. The second guide beam 122 is a long strip-shaped protrusion connecting the second L pole socket 17 and the second N pole socket 16. Correspondingly, the second protective door 3 is provided with a second guide groove 34 that cooperates with the second guide beam 122. The second guide groove 34 is a groove formed on the side of the second protective door 3 facing the base 12, extending from the middle of the second L pole hole 321 toward the second driving inclined surface 31 to the side of the second protective door 3, so that the second protective door 3 and the base 12 can be slidably connected.

[0077] like Figure 3 , 8 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the panel 11 is square in shape and covers the base. The panel 11 has a panel hole for inserting an external plug. Guide ribs are provided around the first panel N-hole 1021 and the first panel L-hole 1022 on the side of the panel 11 facing the base. The guide rib of the first panel N-hole 1021 has a first oblique surface 1023, the direction of which is consistent with the oblique direction of the first driving oblique surface 21. When the first protective door 2 is in the first position, at least a portion of the first driving oblique surface 21 is in contact with the first oblique surface 1023; and / or,

[0078] The panel 11 facing the base is provided with guide ribs around the second panel N-hole 1031, the second panel L-hole 1032 and the second panel E-hole 1033. The guide rib of the second panel N-hole 1031 is provided with a second oblique surface 1034. The direction of the second oblique surface 1034 is consistent with the oblique direction of the second driving oblique surface 31. When the second protective door 3 is in the third position, at least part of the second driving oblique surface 31 is in contact with the second oblique surface 1034.

[0079] This application adopts a structure that integrates a two-prong protective door (first protective door 2) and a three-prong protective door (second protective door 3) into a single socket. Furthermore, the panel holes are designed with beveled surfaces that mate with the driving surfaces of the protective doors, maximizing the use of space within the socket, resulting in a simple structure that facilitates miniaturization. Additionally, the annular guide ribs ensure the plug remains stable after insertion into the socket of the base 12. Obviously, two-prong or three-prong sockets can also employ the above structure, and combinations of multiple two-prong and three-prong sockets using this structure are also within the scope of this application.

[0080] Preferably, a first E-hole 223 is provided between the first N-hole 221 and the first limiting plate 222, and the second panel E-hole 1033 is located between the first panel N-hole 1021 and the first panel L-hole 1022. When the first protective door 2 is in the first position, the first E-hole 223 and the second panel E-hole 1033 are opposite to each other. When the first protective door 2 is in the second position, the first E-hole 223 and the second panel E-hole 1033 are misaligned.

[0081] like Figure 8 As shown, the panel 11 has four protruding ribs 104 on the side facing the base 12. The protruding ribs 104 are configured to cooperate with the outer walls of the base 12. The protruding ribs 104 are at right angles and have clamping portions 1041 at both ends. After the panel 11 is covered by the base 12, the clamping portions 1041 clamp the side walls of the base 12, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the panel 11 and the base 12.

[0082] The base 12 is provided with a positioning groove 13, and the panel 11 is provided with a positioning post 111. The panel and the base 12 are fastened together by the positioning post 111 and the positioning groove 13, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the panel 11 and the base 12.

[0083] Preferably, the elastic component 4 is a compression spring. Of course, it can also be a torsion spring, leaf spring, or other elastic components.

[0084] The N-pole driven protective door structure of this embodiment can be used in wall sockets or desktop power strips and other sockets. The base 12 and panel 11 in the N-pole driven protective door structure can be part of the socket, such as the pressure plate and panel in the socket; the base 12 and panel 11 in the N-pole driven protective door structure can also be part of the protective door structure, installed as an integral protective door module in the socket, or the socket can also have its own panel and pressure plate.

[0085] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used during use. They are only for ease of description and do not indicate that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating relative importance.

[0086] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective door structure driven by an N-pole, comprising a base (12) and a panel (11) connected to the base (12), wherein a first protective door (2) and a second protective door (3) are disposed between the base (12) and the panel (11), characterized in that, The panel (11) is provided with a first panel N-pole hole (1021) and a first panel L-pole hole (1022) spaced apart; a first driving slope (21) is provided at one end of the first protective door (2) for driving the first protective door (2) to slide on the base (12) under force; a first limiting plate (222) is provided at the end of the first protective door (2) away from the first driving slope (21), and a first N-pole hole (221) is provided between the first driving slope (21) and the first limiting plate (222); The first protective door (2) is movable between a first position and a second position. When the first protective door (2) is in the first position, the first driving inclined surface (21) closes the first panel N-hole (1021), the first N-hole (221) is offset from the first panel N-hole (1021), and the first limiting plate (222) closes the first panel L-hole (1022). When the first protective door (2) is in the second position, the first N-hole (221) corresponds to the first panel N-hole (1021), and the first limiting plate (222) is offset from the first panel L-hole (1022) to release the closure. The panel (11) is also provided with a second panel N-hole (1031), a second panel L-hole (1032) and a second panel E-hole (1033) arranged in a triangle. One end of the second protective door (3) is provided with a second driving slope (31) for driving the second protective door (3) to slide on the base (12) under force. The end of the second protective door (3) away from the second driving slope (31) is provided with a second limiting plate (322). A second L-hole (321) is provided between the second driving slope (31) and the second limiting plate (322). The second protective door (3) is movable between the third position and the fourth position. When the second protective door (3) is in the third position, the second driving ramp (31) closes the N-hole (1031) of the second panel and the second limiting plate (322) closes the L-hole (1032) of the second panel. The second L-hole (321) is offset from the L-hole (1032) of the second panel. When the second protective door (3) is in the fourth position, the second limiting plate (322) is offset from the N-hole (1031) of the second panel to release the closure. The second L-hole (321) corresponds to the L-hole (1032) of the second panel.

2. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first protective door (2) and the second protective door (3) slide in parallel and opposite directions on the base (12).

3. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving ramp (21) is inclined downward from the N-hole (1021) of the first panel towards the L-hole (1022) of the first panel. The first driving ramp (21) is driven by a driving force to move the first protective door (2) from the first position to the second position. The second driving ramp (31) is inclined downward from the N-hole (1031) of the second panel away from the L-hole (1032) of the second panel. The second driving ramp (31) is driven by a driving force to move the second protective door (3) from the third position to the fourth position.

4. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic component (4) is provided between the first protective door (2) and the second protective door (3), and the elastic component (4) is connected to the first protective door (2) and the second protective door (3).

5. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first protective door (2) has a first limiting part (23) protruding on the side near the second protective door (3), and the second protective door (3) has a second limiting part (33) protruding on the side near the first protective door (2). The first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) are arranged opposite to each other. An elastic member (4) is provided between the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33). The elastic member (4) is connected to the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33).

6. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (12) is provided with a first base baffle (1211) and a second base baffle (1221) facing each other. The first protective door (2) and the second protective door (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the line connecting the first base baffle (1211) and the second base baffle (1221). The first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) extend into the space between the first base baffle (1211) and the second base baffle (1221). The elastic member (4) is connected between the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) to drive the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) to move away from each other, so that the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) are respectively limited by the first base baffle (1211) and the second base baffle (1221).

7. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first base baffle (1211) includes a first vertical baffle (12112) and a first horizontal baffle (12111) connected to the first vertical baffle (12112). The second base baffle (1221) includes a second horizontal baffle (12211) connected to the second vertical baffle (12212). The first horizontal baffle (12111) and the second horizontal baffle (12211) are respectively located above the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33). The first vertical baffle (12112) and the second vertical baffle (12212) respectively axially limit the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33).

8. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (12) is provided with a first mounting groove (1201) corresponding to the first transverse baffle (12111), and the base (12) is provided with a second mounting groove (1202) corresponding to the second transverse baffle (12211). The first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33) can extend into the first mounting groove (1201) and the second mounting groove (1202). The first mounting groove (1201) and the second mounting groove (1202) limit the sliding of the first limiting part (23) and the second limiting part (33).

9. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance that the first limiting part (23) moves from the first position to the second position in the first mounting groove (1201) is less than the distance that the first transverse baffle (12111) extends from the first vertical baffle (12112) toward the second vertical baffle (12212), thereby limiting the first limiting part (23) by the first transverse baffle (12111); the distance that the second limiting part (33) moves from the third position to the fourth position in the second mounting groove (1202) is less than the distance that the second transverse baffle (12211) extends from the second vertical baffle (12212) toward the first vertical baffle (12112), thereby limiting the second limiting part (33) by the second transverse baffle (12211).

10. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first E-hole (223) is provided between the first N-hole (221) and the first limiting plate (222). The second panel E-hole (1033) is located between the first panel N-hole (1021) and the first panel L-hole (1022). When the first protective door (2) is in the first position, the first E-hole (223) and the second panel E-hole (1033) are opposite to each other. When the first protective door (2) is in the second position, the first E-hole (223) and the second panel E-hole (1033) are misaligned.

11. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (12) is provided with a first guide rail beam (121), and the first protective door (2) is provided with a first guide rail groove (24) corresponding to the first guide rail beam (121), so that the first protective door (2) slides with the base (12); the base (12) is provided with a second guide rail beam (122), and the second protective door (3) is provided with a second guide rail groove (34) corresponding to the second guide rail beam (122), so that the second protective door (3) slides with the base (12).

12. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: The first protective door (2) has two first limiting ribs (25) protruding from both sides of the first guide rail groove (24) in a direction away from the panel (11), so that the sliding of the first protective door (2) can maintain balance when the first driving inclined surface (21) is subjected to force; the second protective door (3) has two second limiting ribs (35) protruding from both sides of the second guide rail groove (34) in a direction away from the panel (11), so that the sliding of the second protective door (3) can maintain balance when the second driving inclined surface (31) is subjected to force.

13. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel (11) facing the base is provided with guide ribs around the first panel N-hole (1021) and the first panel L-hole (1022). The guide rib of the first panel N-hole (1021) is provided with a first oblique surface (1023). The direction of the first oblique surface (1023) is consistent with the oblique direction of the first driving oblique surface (21). When the first protective door (2) is in the first position, at least part of the first driving oblique surface (21) is in contact with the first oblique surface (1023); and / or, The panel (11) facing the base is provided with guide ribs around the second panel N-hole (1031), the second panel L-hole (1032), and the second panel E-hole (1033). The guide rib of the second panel N-hole (1031) is provided with a second oblique surface (1034). The direction of the second oblique surface (1034) is consistent with the oblique direction of the second driving oblique surface (31). When the second protective door (3) is in the third position, at least part of the second driving oblique surface (31) is in contact with the second oblique surface (1034).

14. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (12) is provided with a positioning groove (13), and the panel (11) is provided with a positioning post (111). The panel (11) and the base (12) are fastened together by the positioning post (111) and the positioning groove (13).

15. The N-pole driven protection door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first limiting plate (222) opposite to the L-hole (1022) of the first panel is a plane, and the surface of the second limiting plate (322) opposite to the L-hole (1022) of the first panel is a plane.

16. A socket, characterized in that: The protective door structure (1) includes the N-pole driven structure according to any one of claims 1-15.

Images